Appendix C Answers

These pages include numerical and short answers to Are You Ready? questions,
chapter section questions, and Chapter Self-Quiz, Chapter Review, Unit Self-Quiz, and
Unit Review questions.

Unit 1 5. (a) 12 m/s [up] 5. (a) 57 m 14. F

Are You Ready?, pp. 4–5 (b) 7.1 m (b) 1.0 3 101 s 15. (a) no
2. baseball player 6. (a) 5.0 s (c) 1.7 3 102 m (b) yes
7. (a) static friction (b) 3.1 3 10 m/s [down] 6. 17 m 16. yes
(b) gravity, normal, applied, (c) 49 m 17. yes
kinetic friction 7. (a) 2.0 3 102 m/s [up] 19. both decrease
1.6 Questions, p. 49
11. (a) (b) 2.4 3 103 m 38. 2.0 3 101 m
1. (a) 34 min
12. 6:10 p.m. (c) 47 s 39. 3 m/s2 [backward]
(b) no
13. (a) 1.0 3 101 km 8. (a) (i) ii28 m 40. (a) 4.5 m/s2 [forward]
(c) 28 min
(b) 0 N (ii) i85 m (b) 12 s
2. (a) 200 m/s [W 208 N]
14. (a) 27 N [E] (iii) 48 m 41. (a) 4.00 m/s2 [backward]
(b) 36 min
(b) 2.2 m/s2 [E] (b) 5.00 s
3. (a) 8.0 3 101 m/s [N]
15. (a) 140 N; 140 N 1.3 Questions, p. 29 42. 0.41 m/s2 [backward]
(b) 44 m/s [N]
(b) 31 N; 31 N; 4.5 N; 4.5 N 1. (b) 7.0 km [N] 43. 2.7 m
(c) 65 m/s [N 168 W]
(c) 46 N; 46 N; 8.6 N; 3.4 N 2. 27 cm [E] 44. (a) increase
(d) 76 m/s [N 9.18 W]
16. (a) 150 N 3. 1.54 m [W]; 1.97 m [N] (b) 6.2 m
4. (a) 0.44 m/s [W]
(b) 170 N 4. 21.6 m [E]; 12.5 m [N] 45. 50 m/s [W]
(b) 0.78 m/s [S 348 W]
(c) normal force of scale 5. (a) 59 m 46. (a) 100 m
(c) [S 438 E]
17. a 5 10.5 m; b 5 13.4 m; (b) [E 248 N] (b) 20 m/s
5. 3.7 3 102 km/h [S 498 E]
c 5 31.3 m; d 5 18.8 m 6. 33 km [W 298 S] 47. 72 m
6. (a) [N 6.28 W]
18. c 5 4.8 cm; x 5 42.28; 7. 8.0 m [E 788 S] 48. (a) 3.1 s
(b) 0.84 h
y 5 116.88 8. (a) 5.84 km [E]; (b) 46 m
7. (a) 2.0 3 102 m/s
2.25 km [S] (c) 2.0 s
(b) 3.0 3 102 m/s
1.1 Questions, p. 16 (b) 6.26 km [E 21.18 S] (d) 4.1 s
8. (a) 3.8 m/s [E 328 up]
1. (a) 33 m 9. 2.30 3 103 km [W 17.88 N] (e) 6.1 s
(b) 4.9 m/s [E 148 up]
(b) 7.5 m/s 10. 45 km [W 328 N] 49. (b) 1.2 m/s2 [N]
9. (a) 17.7 m/s [down 70.08 W]
(c) 5.6 m/s [E 278 N] 11. 670 km [W]; 230 km [W] 50. 98 m
(b) 6.07 m/s [down]
2. (a) 4.17 m/s 54. (b) 0 m/s2
1.4 Questions, p. 35 10. (a) [N 218 W]
(b) 696 s (c) 30 s
2. (a) 1.0 3 102 m (b) 280 km/h
3. (a) 7.6 m/s (d) both 300 m [W]
(b) 6.6 s (b) 85.0 m [E 28.58 S] 55. 3.2 m
4. (a) 170 m/s (c) 0.42 m/s Chapter 1 self-Quiz, p. 53 56. x-component 5 21.5 units
(b) 170 m/s [E 158 N] (d) 0.35 m/s [E 28.58 S] 1. (b) 6. (d) 11. F y-component 5 3.5 units
5. 6.5 m/s2 [W] 3. 58 km/h [W 65.48 N] 2. (d) 7. (d) 12. T 57. 39.1 km [N 33.78 W]
6. 42.7 m/s [E] 6. 3.1 3 102 km [N 118 E] 3. (b) 8. F 13. F 58. (a) x-component 5 7.4 m
7. 2.4 m/s2 [forward] 7. 2.4 3 103 s 4. (c) 9. T 14. T y-component 5 2.9 m
8. (a) 29 m/s [E] 8. 2.0 m/s2 [E 768 N] 5. (a) 10. F 15. F (b) 7.9 m [218 above the
(b) 37 m/s [E] 9. 1.36 m/s2 [E 35.08 S] x-axis]
(c) 17 m/s [E]; 33 m/s [E]; 10. 2.2 3 103 m/s2 [N] 59. 1.3 m/s2 [W 518 N]
50 m/s [E] 11. 7.3 m/s [W 448 S] Chapter 1 review, 60. 0 m/s2
9. (a) 5 m/s2 [backward] 12. 1.1 3 102 m/s [E 658 N] pp. 54–59 62. 1.7 m/s2 [forward]
(b) 3 m/s2 [backward] 1. (a) 5.0 m/s
6 m/s2 [backward] 1.5 Questions, p. 43 2. (b) 63. 12 m/s
9 m/s2 [backward] 1. 15 m/s 3. (a) 64. (a) ball A
2. (a) 1.6 3 102 s 4. (a) (b) ball A
1.2 Questions, p. 21 (b) 1.2 3 102 km 5. (c) (c) no
1. (a) 55 m [forward] (c) 31 km 6. (b) 65. 44 m/s
(b) 21 m/s [forward] 3. (a) 67 m 7. T 66. 11 m/s
2. (a) 5.60 3 1013 m/s2 [W] (b) 37 m/s [828 below the 8. F 67. 4.3 s
(b) 9.39 3 1028 s horizontal] 9. T 68. (a) 138 m
3. (a) 11 s 4. (a) 2.0 3 101 m/s [538 10. F (b) 318 m
(b) 2.0 3 102 m above the horizontal] 11. T 69. 14 m/s
(c) 1.2 3 102 km/h (b) 32 m 12. F
(d) 24 s (c) 4.4 m 13. T

714 Appendix C NEL

72. (a) 34 m Chapter 2 self-Quiz, p. 99 53. 0.41 6. (a) 2.0 3 101 s
(b) 158 1. (d) 6. (c) 11. F 54. 0.66 (b) 31 m/s
(c) 3.8 s 2. (a) 7. (b) 12. F 55. 3.5 3 102 N (c) 7.3m
73. (a) 4.4 m 3. (b) 8. (d) 13. T 57. (a) 10 N [up the plane] (d) 13m
(b) 27 m/s 4. (b) 9. F 14. F (b) static (e) with the rotation
74. (a) 0.70 s 5. (c) 10. T 15. F 58. 2.9 3 102 N 7. (a) 8.3 m/s2 [down]
(b) 19 m 59. 0.27 (b) 35 m/s
(c) 28 m/s Chapter 2 review, 60. (b) 4.2 m/s2 (c) 27 s
75. 13.4 km/h [N 26.68 E] pp. 100–105 61. 1.6 m/s2 8. (a) 1.6 3 106 m/s2
76. 2.0 km/h 1. (b) 62. 0.20
77. 9.0 3 101 m 2. (a) 63. 4.2 m/s2 [E] 3.5 Questions, p. 132
78. 0.29 m/s [608 upstream] 3. (c) 64. 0.67 1. (a) 23 m/s
79. 320 km/h [E 318 S] 4. (a) 65. 34 N (c) 3g
5. (d) 68. (b) 2.9 3 102 N 2. 1.4:1
2.1 Questions, p. 69 6. (a) 69. (f); (c); (e); (d); (b); (a) 4. 1500 N [up]
5. (a) 2.3 N [S 128 W] 7. (d) 71. (a) 7.9 m/s2; 5.7 m/s2
(b) 7.8 N [N 198 W] 8. (c) (b) 5.0 s; 5.9 s; no Chapter 3 self-Quiz, p. 139
6. 50 N [W 34° N] 9. (b) 72. 4.5 m/s2 1. (c) 6. (c) 11. T
7. (a) 14 N [S]; 6.1 N [W] 10. F 73. 90 % 2. (c) 7. (d) 12. T
(b) 14 N [N] 11. F 74. (b) skier 1: 1.5 m/s2 3. (c) 8. (b) 13. F
(c) 15 N [S 248 W] 12. T skier 2: 1.8 m/s2 4. (c) 9. F
8. 70 N [E 258 N] 13. F 5. (d) 10. F
9. (b) 94 N [up] 14. T 3.1 Questions, p. 113
(c) 49 N [backward] 15. F 1. (a) straight up and down Chapter 3 review,
16. F (b) parabola pp. 140–145
2.2 Questions, p. 76 17. F 2. 8.78 1. (a)
3. (a) 0.61 m/s2 [W] 18. T 3. 35.98 2. (a)
(b) 6.9 s 19. T 4. 2.8 m/s2 3. (b)
4. 18 kg 20. 8.8 3 102 N [up] 5. 6.7 3 102 N 4. (b)
5. (a) 50 N 24. 0 m/s2 6. 4.9 m/s2 [down] 5. (c)
(b) 7.7 3 102 s 26. 2.0 m/s2 [E] 7. (b) 2.9 m/s2 6. (d)
6. 1.1 m/s2 [S 228 W] 27. 0 N 8. (a) 39 N 7. F
8. (a) 51 N 28. no (b) 17 N 8. T
(b) 51 N 32. 31.5 N 9. F
9. 11 m/s2 [backward 25° up] 33. 9.2 3 103 N [downward] 3.2 Questions, p. 119 10. F
1
34. 2.3 m/s2 [E 338 N] 1. (b) a 11. T
2 12. F
2.3 Questions, p. 83 35. 1.0 3 102 N [W 39° S] (c) 4a
1. 54 N [E 178 S] 36. (a) 5.0 m/s2 13. F
2. 4:1
2. 250 N; 440 N; 510 N (b) 17 N 14. F
3. 7.4 m/s2
3. 27 N; 648 37. (c) 1.1 3 103 N 15. T
4. 5.8 m/s2
4. (c) 3.6 3 103 N (d) 1.1 3 103 N 16. (a) 4a
5. 3.37 3 1022 m/s2 1
5. (b) 1.9 m/s2 [forward] 39. (a) 2.9 m/s2 [E] 6. 0.56 Hz (b) a
(b) 8.8 3 102 m 2
(c) 200 N [up] 7. 62 m 17. faster
(d) 4.4 m/s [forward] 40. (a) 2.3 m/s2 [W] 8. 12.0 km/h 19. (a) gravity
6. (a) 5.4 N [up ramp] (b) 3.0 N [W] 9. (a) 1.00 s (b) friction
(b) 8.2 N [up ramp] 41. (a) 34 N (b) 11.8 m/s2 [N] (c) tension
(b) 19 N 10. (a) 3.8 3 108 m 20. (f) 2.3 m/s2
2.4 Questions, p. 90 42. (a) 27 N 11. (a) 29.3 m/s 21. (a) 1.6 m/s2
1. 0.5 (b) 648 (b) 85 m (b) 1.2 3 102 m/s2
2. 47 m/s 43. (a) 760 N; 920 N
(c) 8.97 3 1022 m/s2
3. (a) 0.18 44. 1.4 3 103 N [N 288 up] 3.3 Questions, p. 124 22. 65 m/s
(b) 0.14 45. 4.7 3 102 N 1. 8.9 m/s 23. 11.5 m/s2
4. (a) 168 46. 4.1 3 104 N 2. (b) 1.5 3 104 N 24. 8.1 m/s
(b) 0.28 m/s2 [down 47. 0.75 m/s2; 63 N; 27 N (c) 20 m/s 25. Fengine 5 3Fcargo car
incline] 48. 1.1 3 103 N 4. 29 m/s 26. (a) 2 3 103 N
6. (a) yes 49. 75 N 6. 5.5 m/s (b) 4 3 103 N
(b) 120 N 50. (a) 65 kg
(c) 2 3 102 N
(c) 2.1 m/s2 (b) 7.6 3 102 N 3.4 Questions, p. 138 27. 12 m/s
7. (a) 0.90 51. 3.2 3 102 N 3. (d) 368 28. (a) 0.011 N
(b) 0.70 52. (a) 0.40 (e) 0.96 N (b) 0.27 N
8. 0.28 m/s2 [clockwise] (b) 0.36 5. no (c) 0.0027 N

NEL Answers 715

29. 5.5 3 102 N 7. (a) 76. 6.6 m/s2 [E 418 N] 4.2 Questions, p. 176
30. 1.2 m/s2 8. (b) 77. (a) 4.5 s 1. yes
31. 2.9 m/s 9. (c) (b) 1.3 km 2. (a) no
32. 28 m 10. (b) 78. (a) 25 s (b) 140 times
33. (a) 2.9 3 102 N 11. (a) (b) 6.6 km 3. 3.8 3 105 J
(b) 3.9 3 102 N 12. F (c) 8.7 km 4. 23.1 3 106 J
34. 29 N 13. F 79. (a) 736 km/h [E 2.928 S] 5. 6.2:1
35. (c) FT cos u 14. T (b) 112 km 6. 54 km/h
(d) 8.48 15. F 80. 2.6 3 103 s or 0.73 h 7. 94 km/h
36. 7.0 3 103 N 16. F 81. (b) 2.9 3 103 N 8. 560 N
37. 11 m/s 17. T 82. 6.1 3 103 N 9. 485 m/s
38. 2.8 3 102 N 18. T 83. 2.4 m/s2; 1.8 m/s2 10. 5.8 m/s
39. 3.3 m/s 19. F 84. (a) 1.29 3 103 N 11. 7.22 3 109 J
40. 1.5 3 104 N 20. F (b) 242 kg 12. (a) quadratic
41. (a) 8 kg 21. T (c) 0.401 m/s2 (c) 2 kg
(b) 1 m/s 22. (a) (vi) 85. (a) 2.1 3 103 N (d) Ek 5 v 2
42. (a) 4F (b) (viii) (b) 0.577
43. 3.4 3 102 N (c) (vii) 86. 6.7 3 102 N 4.3 Questions, p. 181
44. string A: 414 N (d) (x) 87. 1.408 h 1. (a) 49 J
string B: 296 N (e) (ix) 88. 8.0 m/s (b) 6.3 m/s
45. (a) 3.8 m/s (f) (i) 89. (a) 8.8 m/s2 2. 2.7 3 104 J
(b) 21 N (g) (iii) (b) 16 s 3. (a) 1.8 J
46. support A: 7.2 3 104 N (h) (ii) 90. (a) 72.8 m/s (b) 21.8 J
support B: 4.9 3 104 N (i) (v) (b) 6.75 3 103 N (c) 1.8 J
47. (b) 8.6 m/s (j) (iv) 91. 77 m/s 4. 0 J
48. string A: 2.8 3 102 N 26. 33 m/s 2 92. (a) 9.90 m/s 5. 59 kg
string B: 2.0 3 102 N 27. constant acceleration (b) 14.0 m/s 6. 34 m
> 7. 1.8 3 105 J
49. 1.3 3 103 N 29. |DdT| 5 " 1Ddx2 2 1 1Ddy2 2 94. (a) 4.2 s
50. 19 N vi2 (b) 34 s 8. (a) mg(N 2 1)Dy
51. 0.053 32. Ddx 5 sin 2u (c) 190 m
Dy
g (b) mgN(N 2 1)
52. 19.8 m/s 96. (a) 2.7 m/s2 2
33. (a) overhead 9. 3.4 3 107 J
53. 29 m (b) straight down (b) 49 km/h
54. (a) centrifugal force 35. 72 km/h [N] (c) 150 km/h 4.5 Questions, p. 191
(b) tension 36. (a) mg sin u 98. (a) 620 N 1. (a) 6.2 m
(c) 30 N (b) mg cos u (b) 620 N 4. (a) 2.3 3 105 J
55. (a) 0.92 39. Fnet 5 0 99. (a) 4.7 m/s2 (b) 64 m/s
(b) 0.37 loops/s 40. 4.1 N 5. 12 m/s
(c) top: 1.3 3 103 N 47. 4a 6. 13 m/s
bottom: 4.4 3 103 N Unit 2
48. v2 5 gr 7. (a) yes
56. 7.1 N Are You Ready?,
50. (a) 0 m (b) 1.9 3 105 J
57. 9.7 m pp. 160–161
(b) 3.9 km/h (c) 1.9 3 105 J
58. 56 km/h 7. 210 m/s2
(c) 0 km/h (d) 17 m/s at B; 24 m/s at C
9. (b) 1.5 N [toward the cup]
54. (a) perpendicular (e) 21 m/s at B; 27 m/s at C
11. x 5 5 or x 5 22
Unit 1 self-Quiz, 1 8. 3.8 3 102 W
55. (a) Ddy 5 vi sin uDt 2 g 1Dt2 2 12. (a) Eg ~ h
pp. 148–149 2
1 (b) Ek ~ v2 4.6 Questions, p. 200
1. (b) 10. (d) 19. F (b) Ddy 5 2 g 1Dt2 2 > >
2. (c) 11. (a) 20. T 2 (c) a ~ F a 1. spring A
1 13. (a) Fx 5 110 N; Fy 5 0 N
3. (a) 12. (b) 21. T (c) Ddy 5 2 g 1Dt2 2 2. 500 N/m
2 (b) Fx 5 26.4 N;
4. (c) 13. (c) 22. F > > > 3. equal
57. vPE 5 vPA 1 vAE Fy 5 27.7 N
5. (b) 14. (d) 23. T 4. (a) 1.1 J
66. (c), (a), (d), (b) (c) Fx 5 0 N; Fy 5 210 N
6. (c) 15. (d) 24. F (b) 2.5 J
68. (a) 220 m [W]
7. (c) 16. (d) 25. T 5. (a) 0.095 m
(b) 22 m/s [W]
8. (d) 17. T 26. T 4.1 Questions, p. 170 (b) 5.6 m/s2 [down]
69. (a) 5 s
9. (b) 18. F 3. 166 J 6. 140 N/m
(b) 2 m/s2
4. 37.48 7. 0.33 m
70. 2.5 m/s2
Unit 1 review, pp. 150–157 5. (a) 120 N [down the ramp] 8. 4.5 3 1022 J
71. 9.8 m/s
1. (d) (b) 120 N [up the ramp] 9. 5.5 Hz; 0.25 m
72. 3.2 s
2. (a) (c) 2.7 3 103 J 10. 4.0 3 104 N/m
73. 4.9 m/s
3. (c) (d) Wworker 5 2.7 3 103 J
74. 108 m [N], 62.5 m [E] 4.7 Questions, p. 208
4. (b) Wfriction 5 28.1 3 102 J
75. (a) 188 km [E 10.48 S] 1. increases
5. (b) Wtotal 5 1.9 3 103 J
(b) 27.9 km/h [E 10.48 S] 2. 3.8 m/s [away from the
6. (c) (c) 45.0 km/h 6. 1.7 3 103 J spring]

716 Appendix C NEL

 3. (a) 0.70 J 50. 53 J 4. 180 m/s [initial direction 29. (a) 1.3 m/s [S]; 1.5 m/s [N]
(b) 13 m/s 51. vblue 5 12vred of 1st chunk] (b) 1.7 3 102 J
(c) 8.5 m 53. 2.0 3 101 m/s 5. (a) 0.60 m/s [left] (c) 35 kg·m/s [N]
4. 0.021 m 54. 1.4 3 103 N/m 6.0 m/s [right] 30. 3 3 102 N [backward]
5. 18 m/s 55. (a) 4.4 m (b) 3.5 3 1022 m 32. (b) 3.8 m/s; 1.8 m/s
6. 14 cm [above rest position]; (b) 27 m/s (c) 4.1 3 1022 m 33. equal masses
0.63 m/s; 2.8 m/s2 [toward 56. (a) 27.0 3 102 J 6. (a) 7.2 m/s; 1.8 m/s 34. (a) equal
rest position] (b) 1.9 m/s (b) 2.7 m; 0.17 m (b) equal
7. 0.68 m (c) no 36. (a) 6.1 3 103 N [away from
8. (a) 0.032 m 57. (a) 0.7 J 5.5 Questions, p. 253 the wall]
(b) 0.032 m (b) 7.8 3 1024 W 1. 8.7 m/s [288 to original (b) 24 N [away from the
9. (a) 0.21 m 58. 0.12 kg path] wall]
(b) 2.2 m/s; 29 m/s2 59. (a) 18 N/m 2. 1.8 m/s [S 448 E] (c) 2 3 105 N [away from
[away from the spring] (b) 1.3 m/s 3. (a) 21 m/s [S 318 E] the wall]
10. 2.0 3 101 m 3 (b) inelastic 37. 0.2 kg
(c) 4. 47 km/h [S 888 E]
4 39. watermelon: 3.0 m/s;
Chapter 4 self-Quiz, p. 213 5. (b) 2.75 m/s; 1.65 m/s 2.3 m/s
5.1 Questions, p. 227 6. (a) [W 248 N]
1. (b) 6. (d) 11. T grapefruit: 1.8 m/s; 3.6 m/s
1. (a) 2.9 3 103 kg·m/s [N] (b) 8.5 3 10221 kg·m/s
2. (b) 7. (c) 12. F or interchange initial
(b) 1.4 3 104 kg·m/s [W 248 N]
3. (b) 8. F 13. F velocities
[forward] (c) 3.7 3 105 m/s [W 248 N]
4. (d) 9. F 14. T 40. (a) 4.4 m/s
(c) 16 N·s [S] 7. 1.9 m/s [608 to original
5. (c) 10. T 15. T (b) 2.0 3 103 kg·m/s
3. 27.2 m/s [W] path] [forward]
4. 5.0 g
Chapter 4 review, 41. (a) 3.0 N·s
5. 78.3 kg Chapter 5 self-Quiz, p. 263
pp. 214–219 (b) 213 m/s
8. (a) 5.5 N·s [forward] 1. (b) 6. (c) 11. T
1. (b) 42. (b) first lily pad
(b) 46 m/s 2. (a) 7. (d) 12. F
2. (c) 43. 56 km/s [forward]
9. (a) 0.86 kg·m/s [down] 3. (d) 8. F 13. T
3. (b) 44. 1.5 m/s [left]; 1.1 m/s
(b) same 4. (b) 9. F 14. T
4. (c) [right]
10. (a) 2.4 N·s [up] 5. (b) 10. T
5. (a) 45. 5 3 1023 m/s
(b) 0.13 s
6. (d) 46. (a) 0 J; 3 J
11. (a) 2.6 N·s [forward] Chapter 5 review,
7. (b) 47. (a) 2 3 102 m/s
(b) 1.8 3 102 N [forward] pp. 264–269
8. T (b) 2000 N [forward]
12. (a) 5.9 N·s 1. (d)
9. T (c) 60 m/s
(b) 2.6 3 102 N [E] 2. (d)
10. F (d) yes
3. (b)
11. F 5.2 Questions, p. 232 48. 58 kg
4. (c)
12. T 2. 0.25 m/s [E] 49. (a) 0.27 m/s
5. F
13. T 3. 26.5 kg (b) 4 3 1025 J
6. T
14. F 4. 9 3 1022 m/s [backward] 50. 4.6 m/s [original direction]
7. T
17. no 5. 2.2 m/s [E] 51. 2.4 m/s [E 188 N]
8. F
18. (a) 649 N 7. 9.8 m/s [left] 11 m/s [E 48 S];
9. T
(b) 1.95 3 104 J 52. (a) 8.1 3 1022 s
5.3 Questions, p. 239 10. F
19. (a) 26.4 3 104 J (b) 5.9 3 105 N [backward]
1. momentum 11. T
(b) 6.4 3 104 J 54. (d) two
2. 3.3 m/s 15. 1.9 3 102 N [opposite initial
(c) 2.0 3 102 J 56. (a) 4.0 m/s [E]; 16 m/s [E]
3. 5.0 m/s [N] direction]
(d) 26.4 3 104 J (b) 4.0 m/s [W];
4. (a) yes 16. 3.6 3 104 kg·m/s
21. 4.7 3 102 J 8.0 m/s [E]
(b) 5.4 m/s [initial 24. (a) inelastic
22. 24.0 3 101 J (c) 12 m/s [E]; 24 m/s [E]
direction] (b) elastic
23. 25.9 3 103 J (d) 12 m/s [W];
5. (a) inelastic (c) perfectly inelastic
24. 0.49 kg 0.22 m/s [E]
(b) 2.1 m/s [initial (d) elastic
28. 0.65 J 25. (a) 1.5 m/s [E]; 7.5 m/s [E]
29. 1.2 3 108 W direction] Unit 2 self-Quiz,
6. 0 m/s; 0 m/s (b) 0.24 m/s [E]
k pp. 272–273
37. v 5 a bDx 7. no 6.2 m/s [E]
Åm 1. (c) 9. (d) 17. (d)
8. (a) 85 km/h [N] (c) 4.2 m/s [S]
39. 19.1 m 2. (a) 10. (a) 18. (a)
(b) 4.1 3 106 J; 4.0 3 106 J 0.85 m/s [N]
46. (a) changing 3. (d) 11. (d) 19. (a)
(c) 1.4 3 105 J 26. 140 kg
(b) constant 4. (b) 12. (b) 20. T
27. 0.53 m/s; 6.4 m/s
(c) constant 5. (d) 13. (c) 21. T
5.4 Questions, p. 248 28. (a) 6.6 3 104 N/m
47. decreases 6. (a) 14. (a) 22. T
1. no; yes (b) 1.5 m/s [W]
49. (a) 2 times 7. (a) 15. (b) 23. F
3. 15 m/s [left] 4.5 m/s [E]
(b) same 8. (b) 16. (c) 24. F
4.2 m/s [right] (c) 0.11 m

NEL Answers 717

25. F 28. T 31. F 61. 4.1 m/s 2. 3.6 3 10247 N 11. F
26. T 29. F 32. T 62. (a) 1.6 m/s [left] 3. (a) decrease 12. T
27. T 30. T (b) 2.0 3 102 J 1 13. T
(b)
63. 5.4 3 103 J 16 14. F
Unit 2 review, pp. 274–281 64. 5.0 3 101 J 4. (a) 399 N [toward Earth’s 15. T
1. (a) 65. 328 centre] 16. F
2. (c) 66. 39 m (b) 1.77 m/s2 [toward 17. T
3. (b) 67. 1.9 3 102 J Earth’s centre] 18. F
4. (d) 68. 9.0 3 102 J 5. 2.6 3 106 m 19. F
5. (d) 69. 5.2 m 6. 0.75rE 20. (a) (ii)
6. (c) 70. 14 m/s 7. 5.9 3 1023 N/kg (b) (iii)
7. (c) 71. 69 kg r (c) (i)
8. (b) 8. , where m1 is
72. no m2 28. (c) < (b) < (d) < (a)
9. (d) a1 1 b
73. (a) 36 m/s Å m1 29. 5.4 3 1028 N
10. (a) 74. (a) 2.2 3 103 J the larger mass 30. 43 kg
11. (b) (b) 2.2 3 103 J 9. (a) 0.64 m/s2 [toward 31. (a) 2.6 3 102 m
12. (c) (c) 1.1 3 103 J Earth’s centre] (b) 18 N
13. (b) 76. 600 N [outward] (b) 340 N [toward Earth’s (c) 2.4 3 10210 N/kg
14. (a) 77. 14 m/s centre] 32. speed
15. (c) 79. 0.29 J 10. 3.67 m/s2, or 0.375g 33. "2 times greater
16. (b) 80. 17 m/s 11. (a) 2.3 3 106 m 35. (a) RADARSAT
17. (b) 81. (a) 34 m (b) 3.3 3 103 N [toward Constellation
18. (b) (b) 45 m/s Earth’s centre] (b) none
19. (b) 82. (a) 4.8 3 105 N·s r
37. FA 5 FC ; FB 5 2FA
13. from the Moon’s centre
20. (b) (b) 1.9 3 104 N 10
38. 1.4 3 1027 N
21. F [forward] 39. (a) 2.5 3 1028 N
22. T 83. (a) 20 N·s 6.2 Questions, p. 303 (b) 0.94 m
23. T (b) 20 kg·m/s 5. 4.2 3 107 m 40. 2.1 3 1028 N
24. T 84. 0.48 m/s [E] 6. (a) 5.5 3 103 m/s 41. 1.32 3 1028 N/kg
25. F 85. 28 % (b) 2.0 3 1030 kg 42. 7.89 3 103 kg
26. T 86. 1.9 3 102 m/s 7. 1.4 3 1012 m 43. (a) 9.78 N/kg
27. F 87. 9.9 m 8. (a) 1.62 3 104 m/s (b) 0.998
28. T 88. (a) 3.2 3 102 N/m (b) 6.17 years 44. (a) 6.6 3 1026 N/kg
29. F (b) 8.0 3 101 N 9. 2.06 3 104 km/h (b) 3.4 3 10210 N/kg
30. T (c) 1.0 3 101 J 10. 4.3 3 1030 kg (c) 6.8 3 1020 N
31. T (d) 4.0 3 101 J 11. 0.319 days 47. (a) 0.28 N/kg
32. F 90. 33 m/s 12. 1.11 3 104 km/h (b) 9.4 3 1020 kg
33. F 91. 22 m/s [N]; 18 m/s [E] 13. (a) 4.79 3 104 m/s (c) 0.16 N/kg
34. T 92. (a) down 3.51 3 104 m/s 48. 1.2 3 10210 N [toward m2]
35. F (b) up 2.98 3 104 m/s 49. (a) 1.36 N/kg
36. F (c) same 2.41 3 104 m/s (b) 0.139:1
37. no (d) up 14. 1.5 3 103 m/s; 8.9 3 103 s 50. (a) 8.74 N/kg
38. no 93. 0.8 m/s (b) no
40. 1000 J 94. (a) 1.3 3 103 J Chapter 6 self-Quiz, p. 311 51. no
42. 2.1 3 10 3 W 98. 0.74 s; 1.4 Hz 1. (d) 6. (b) 11. F 52. (a) 806 km
44. (a) 21.4 3 102 J 99. (b) 16 N/m 2. (c) 7. (c) 12. F (b) 1 h 41 min
(b) 2.7 m/s 101. 86 J 3. (a) 8. T 13. F 53. (a) 1.13 3 108 m
46. (a) 3.7 3 104 J 4. (b) 9. F 14. F 54. (a) 5.4 3 103 m/s
(b) 3.7 3 104 J Unit 3 5. (b) 10. T 15. F 2.0 3 104 km/h
47. 1.4 3 1010 J Are You Ready?, (b) 1.7 3 102 Earth years
48. 2.2 m pp. 284–285 Chapter 6 review, 55. 1.05 times greater
49. (a) 1.3 3 104 J 1. yes pp. 312–317 56. (a) 4.0 3 102 N
(b) 15 m/s 16. yes 1. (c) (b) 7.4 3 103 m/s
50. decreases 18. pencil 2. (a) 2.7 3 104 km/h
51. suspension spring 20. (a) down 3. (b) (c) 1.7 h
52. 6.6 m 26. (a) 9.8 m/s2 4. (d) 57. vE : vM 5 9.0:1
53. (a) 3.3 kg·m/s [down] (b) 9.8 m/s2 5. (d) 58. increase by 43 m/s
(b) 6.8 m/s (c) none 6. (c) 59. (a) 0.23 N/kg
54. 2.2 3 103 N·s [up] 7. (d) (b) 1.4 3 103 N
55. 0.12 N·s 6.1 Questions, p. 296
8. (c) (c) 3.1 3 103 m/s
58. yes 1. 0.41 rE above Earth’s
9. (d) 1.1 3 104 km/h
60. 24 m/s [W] surface
10. (a) (d) 23 h

718 Appendix C NEL

60. (a) 4.3 3 106 times greater 4. 86 cm 29. F 86. 1.8 3 103 V; 1.5 3 103 N/C
(b) 2.4 3 102 N 5. 19.2 J 30. T 87. (b) both 23.9 3 1028 C
61. (a) 1.2 3 1024 N 6. 9.4 3 1022 J 31. F (c) 2.4 3 1011 excess
(b) 2.3 3 1024 N 7. 4.6 3 10218 J 32. T 88. (a) 21.1 µC
(c) 1.9:1 8. (a) 21.4 3 1026 C 33. F (b) 6.6 3 1012 excess
64. (a) incorrect (b) 25.7 3 105 N/C 34. T 89. 3.1 3 1012 excess
(b) higher (c) inward 35. F 90. 1.2 nC
65. (a) winter 36. T
(b) no 7.6 Questions, p. 365 37. F 8.2 Questions, p. 391
1. 2.4 3 105 electrons 38. F 2. positive
7.1 Questions, p. 326 2. 7.2 3 1022 N/C; 39. F 3. negative
5. no 2.5 3 1022 V 40. T 4. (a) 1.9 3 10216 N
3. 24.8 3 10214 C; 41. F (b) 1.9 3 10216 N
3.0 3 105 excess 42. F 5. 338
7.2 Questions, p. 333
4. (a) positive 43. T 6. downward
1. 8.9 3 1023 N
(b) 2.4 3 109 deficit of 47. (b) no 7. (a) 4.2 3 1024 N
2. 2.7 3 1022 N
electrons 50. same (b) 2z direction
3. 2.3 3 1028 N
5. (a) 4.9 3 10219 C 51. 0J (c) 0 N
4. 2.25
(b) deficit of 3 electrons 52. 4.3 3 10 10 V 8. 1z direction
5. 0.030 m
6. (a) 2.58 55. 23.2 3 10219 C 9. 3.4 3 1023 N [–z direction]
6. (a) 1.0 3 10249 N
(b) 0.41 N [up the thread] 10. (a) 1.6 3 10223 N
(b) 2.3 3 10210 N 56. both 23.4 nC
7. (b) 1.6 3 10218 kg (b) 3.6 3 1025 m/s
7. x 5 27 57. (a) both 22 µC
8. 24 cm beyond the smaller (b) 0 C 8.3 Questions, p. 396
charge Chapter 7 self-Quiz, p. 369 59. 7.6 3 1029 N 1. (a) 0.56 A
9. (a) 5.7 N [down] 1. (c) 7. (c) 13. T 60. 0.80 m (b) 908
(b) 5.7 N [E 308 N] 2. (b) 8. (b) 14. T 61. 187 µC 2. (a) 7.8 3 1022 N
(c) 1.7 3 10213 N [down] 3. (d) 9. T 15. F 62. 9.5 N (b) upward
10. 6.26 3 1027 C 4. (a) 10. F 16. T 63. 4.4 cm 3. (a) 3.2 3 1024 N [down]
5. (c) 11. F 64. 13 N [away from the (b) 3.1 3 1024 N
7.3 Questions, p. 345 6. (b) 12. T centre] 4. 7.4 N
2. 1.4 3 1010 N/C 65. q1 : 4.5 3 1023 N [left] 5. (a) 0 N
3. 2.8 3 1025 C Chapter 7 review, q2 : 1.5 3 1023 N [left] (b) 0 N
4. 0 N/C pp. 370–375 q3 : 6.0 3 1023 N [right]
6. 1:9 1. (b) 67. 3.8 3 107 N/C 8.4 Questions, p. 404
7. 3.1 3 1010 N/C [down] 2. (b) 68. 6.7 3 104 N/C 2. 1.0 3 106 m/s
3. (a) 69. (a) 41 cm 3. 9.34 3 1026 m
7.4 Questions, p. 354 4. (a) (b) 58 cm 4. 0.5 T [N]
1. (a) 1.9 3 10217 J 5. (c) (c) 1.1 m 5. 0.844 mm
(b) 21.2 3 103 N/C 6. (d) 70. 21.0 µC 6. (a) 25 N/C
2. 0.75 V 7. (a) 71. 0.012 N (b) 1.0 3 1024 m
3. (a) 1.52 3 10217 J 8. (d) 72. (a) 15 µC Chapter 8 self-Quiz, p. 415
(b) 21.52 3 10217 J 9. (d) (b) negative 1. (b) 9. (c) 17. T
4. (a) 7.2 3 10218 J 10. (a) 73. 5.1 3 105 N/C 2. (d) 10. F 18. T
(b) electric field 11. (a) 74. 2.7 3 109 m/s2 3. (c) 11. F 19. T
5. (a) vice versa 12. (a) 75. 5 V, or 5 J/C 4. (a) 12. T 20. F
(b) 4.0 3 10215 J 13. (d) 76. 18.4 3 1025 C 5. (a) 13. F 21. T
(c) 9.4 3 107 m/s 14. (a) 77. (a) 8.5 3 10214 J 6. (b) 14. F 22. T
6. 4.52 3 105 V 15. (b) (b) 1.0 3 107 m/s 7. (a) 15. F
7. (a) 4.0 3 105 m/s [up] 16. (b) 78. (a) 2.4 3 10217 J 8. (c) 16. T
(b) 4.0 3 106 m/s [5.68 17. (b) (b) 7.3 3 106 m/s
from the x-axis] 18. F (c) 3.3 3 1015 m/s2 Chapter 8 review,
8. (a) 280 V 19. F (d) 2.2 3 1029 s pp. 416–421
(b) 240 V 20. T 79. (a) 18 000 V 1. (a)
9. 0 J 21. F (b) 3.6 3 105 V 2. (b)
10. 10 J 22. T (c) 2.8 3 109 V 3. (d)
23. T 80. 1.7 3 103 V/m 4. (c)
7.5 Questions, p. 361 24. T 81. 140 V 5. (a)
1. (a) lower; lower 25. F 82. 1.3 3 1029 C 6. (d)
(b) lower; higher 26. F 83. 0J 7. (d)
2. no 27. T 84. 7.7 3 10214 J 8. T
3. 0 J 28. F 85. 58 J 9. T

NEL Answers 719

10. T 61. 3.1 N (d) conductor 76. 0.23 T
11. T 62. 4.0 3 10−2 N [up] (e) conductor 77. 1840:1
12. F 63. 0.36 N (f) insulator 78. 1.3 3 105 m
13. T 64. 1.5 N [S] 32. (a) 3.8 3 10 11 N 79. 79:1
14. F 65. (a) into the page (b) no change 81. (a) Io: 17 km/s;
15. T (b) (i) no current 33. 4300 m Europa: 14 km/s;
16. (a) parallel (ii) upward 34. 2.3 3 10224 N Ganymede:
(b) south (iii) downward 35. 230 N 1.0 3 101 km/s;
17. (b) in the gap 66. (a) positive 36. (a) q1; q2 Callisto: 8.0 km/s
22. right 1 (b) q1 (b) 1.8 3 1027 kg
(b) r
25. perpendicular 3 37. (a) top positive; 83. (a) 1.0 3 10249 N
26. (a) 6.1 3 10215 N 1 bottom negative (b) 2.3 3 10210 N
(c) r
(b) east 10 40. (a) point downward (c) same
28. (a) west (b) lie level 85. 25 N [from centre]
(b) vertically upward Unit 3 self-Quiz, (c) point upward 87. equal but opposite; no
(c) no deflection pp. 424–425 45. (b) down 88. (a) yes
29. (a) 1.44 3 10−12 N 1. (b) 13. (a) 25. F 47. 6.6 3 10211 N·m2/kg2 (b) no
(b) 8.62 3 1014 m/s2 2. (d) 14. (c) 26. T 48. 3.8 3 107 m 94. (a) x
30. 7.7 3 10214 N 3. (b) 15. (a) 27. T 49. 9.8 m/s2; 4.1 3 10225 m/s2 (b) 2.2 N
32. east or west 4. (c) 16. F 28. T 50. 2g 95. 4:1
33. 7.50 N 5. (d) 17. F 29. F 51. 5 N/kg 96. (a) approximately
34. 1.6 3 10−8 T 6. (c) 18. T 30. T 52. (a) 0.30 N 5.5 3 1025 T
v
35. H1: r 5 11.04 3 10282 7. (b) 19. F 31. F (b) 6.1 3 1024 : 1 (c) point N 458 W
B
deuterium: 8. (c) 20. T 32. T 53. (a) 7.6 3 103 m/s 97. 4 cm
v 9. (a) 21. F 33. F (b) 97 min
r 5 12.09 3 10282
B
v 10. (a) 22. T 34. T 54. 5.5 3 1030 kg Unit 4
tritium: r 5 13.13 3 10282 11. (c) 23. T 35. T 55. 3.3 3 103 m/s; 124 min Are You Ready?,
B
36. (a) 2.0 3 104 m/s 12. (b) 24. F 56. 7.6 3 103 m/s; 5.7 3 105 m pp. 436–437
(b) 2.0 3 104 m/s 57. (a) 0.12 m 6. (c)
37. (a) right Unit 3 review, (b) attractive 8. (a)
(b) left pp. 426–433 58. (a) 20 mN 11. (a) 0.67 Hz
38. (a) into the page 1. (c) (b) 2.0 N (b) 1.3 m/s
(b) right 2. (d) (c) both 3.0 3 1027 C 13. 530 nm
(c) down 3. (b) 59. (a) 4.8 3 10217 N 14. (a) 1.25
39. (a) 0 N 4. (c) (b) 5.3 3 1013 m/s2 (b) 1.87
(b) 9.6 3 10219 N [out of 5. (b) (c) 1.3 3 106 m/s (c) 358
the page] 6. (a) 60. (a) 3.5 3 1014 m/s2 [2x] (d) 432
(c) 0 N 7. (d) (b) 2.1 3 1016 m/s; no 15. (a) 5.58
40. curved downward 8. (d) 61. 25.66 3 1023 C (b) 19.78
41. 0.72 N 9. (b) 62. (b) (i) 0 N/C 16. 75 m; 7.5 cm
42. 4.1 3 10215 N 10. (a) (ii) 4.1 3 105 N/C 17. 1 MHz
43. 1.4 3 10217 N [up] 11. (c) [2x] 18. (a) 5.0 Hz
44. 5.9 3 10212 N 12. (b) 63. (b) 0.019 N [down] (b) 0.2 m
45. 1.2 3 10217 N 13. (c) (c) 23.2 3 1025 C (c) 1 m/s
46. 3.0 3 1024 T 14. (a) 64. (a) 1.3 3 10215 J 19. (a) 3.0 m
47. 0.41 T 15. T (b) 1.2 3 106 m/s (b) 1.3 m/s
48. 4.6 3 10221 N 16. F 65. (a) 4.0 3 104 V 20. 2.0 3 108 m/s
49. (a) south to north 17. T (b) 8.0 3 1025 J 21. (a) x 5 2; y 5 8
(b) 8.8 3 10213 N 18. F (c) no (b) x 5 7; y 5 25
50. (a) 2.2 3 10212 N 19. T 66. 27.2 3 1023 J
(b) down 20. T 67. (a) 20.16 J 9.1 Questions, p. 443
51. 0 N 21. F (b) 0.16 J 5. (a) 808
52. perpendicular 22. F 68. 1.5 3 10220 J (b) 808
53. y-axis 23. F 69. 9.2 3 10219 J 6. 0.5 m/s
54. 0 N 24. T 70. 1 C; 6.25 3 1018 7. 2 3 1022 m
55. 2x 25. F 71. 12 8. 20 Hz
56. 388 26. F 72. (a) 7.6 3 10213 N 9. 6.0 3 1027 m
57. to the wire 27. no 73. 0.06 T 10. 4.0 3 1014 Hz
58. 25 A 31. (a) conductor 74. (b) current, magnetic field 11. 5.0 3 1027 m
60. (a) 0 N (b) insulator (c) decrease 12. 138
(b) 4.3 3 102 N (c) insulator 75. 55° away from 1x in 2y 13. 3.4 m
(c) 6.1 3 102 N direction 14. 10 Hz

720 Appendix C NEL

15. 4.0 3 102 m/s 8. (b) 65. (a) 2.8 cm Chapter 10 self-Quiz,
16. 3.8 3 1027 m 9. (a) (b) 2.0 3 10 cm/s p. 549
17. 0.97 m 10. (b) 66. 498 1. (c) 7. (a) 13. T
19. 3:1 11. (a) 67. (a) 5.4 cm 2. (a) 8. F 14. F
20. 1.0 m 12. (d) (b) 6 3. (c) 9. T 15. F
21. (a) specular 13. F 70. 0.040 mm 4. (c) 10. T 16. T
(b) diffuse 14. F 71. 1.5 cm 5. (a) 11. F 17. F
(c) specular 15. T 72. 480 nm 6. (b) 12. F
(d) diffuse 16. F 74. 730 nm
17. F 75. 6.9 3 1025 m Chapter 10 review,
9.2 Questions, p. 458 18. F 76. 560 nm pp. 550–555
3. 470 nm 19. T 77. 9.6 mm 1. (d)
4. 1.0 20. F 78. 396 nm 2. (d)
5. 47.38 21. F 79. 0.12 mm 3. (d)
6. 46.08 22. T 80. 1.4 3 1025 m 4. (c)
7. total internal reflection 23. F 81. 8.3 m 5. (a)
8. (a) 53.78 24. T 82. 0.0968; 0.23 cm; 0.118; 6. (a)
(b) glass 25. F 0.27 cm 7. (d)
9. (a) 678 26. F 8. (a)
10.1 Questions, p. 511
(b) 50.38 27. T 9. (a)
1. 550 nm
10. (a) 24.18 28. T 10. (b)
2. 2.71 3 1027 m
(b) no 29. F 11. (c)
3. 2.22 3 1027 m
30. F 12. (c)
4. 1.11 3 1027 m
9.3 Questions, p. 469 31. (a) (vii) 13. (d)
7. 4.52 3 1027 m
3. (a) 6.3 3 1024 m (b) (v) 14. (b)
4. 7.28 (c) (i) 15. (a)
10.2 Questions, p. 519
6. (b) 2 cm (d) (vi) 16. T
1. 1.1 3 1024 m
(c) 12 cm/s (e) (ii) 17. T
2. 5.0 3 1026 m
7. (a) 1.0 cm (f) (iv) 18. T
3. 6.0 cm
(g) (iii) 19. F
4. 0.20 mm
9.4 Questions, p. 476 39. 1.5 3 10 4 wavelengths 20. F
5. 1.5 cm
7. yes 40. 3.4 m 21. F
6. 5.90 3 1027 m
41. 4.2 3 1016 m 22. T
9. 3.1 3 1024 8
9.5 Questions, p. 484 43. 1.0 h 23. F
2. 530 nm 44. 2.0 3 108 m/s 10.3 Questions, p. 525 24. T
4. 19 m 45. 1.8 2. 3.6 3 1026 m 25. F
5. (a) 420 nm 46. 361 nm; 398 nm 3. 518 nm; 297 nm; 246 nm 26. F
(b) 0.8 cm 47. 45.98 4. 7.88 27. F
6. 16:1 48. (b) 1.27 5. 1.48 28. F
7. (a) 540 nm (c) 2.4 3 108 m/s 6. 1.6 3 1025 m 29. T
(b) 0.44 mm 49. (a) 378 7. 480 nm 30. F
8. (a) 0.11 mm (b) 12 cm 8. 6th order 31. T
(b) 3.6 cm 50. (a) 628 9. (a) 5.78; 128; 178 32. T
(b) 628 (b) no first bright fringe 33. F
51. (a) 42.98 10. 1.11 35. 2t
Chapter 9 self-Quiz, p. 493
(b) 64.88 39. no
1. (a) 7. (a) 13. T
(c) 48.88 10.4 Questions, p. 531 45. (a) 1.35 3 10 26 m;
2. (c) 8. T 14. T
52. (b) 228 1. 6.0 3 102 nm 4.50 3 1027 m;
3. (b) 9. T 15. T
53. (a) 1.9 2. 5.5 3 1014 Hz 2.70 3 1027 m
4. (d) 10. F 16. T
(b) 830 nm 3. 3.4 m–2.8 m (b) 4.50 3 1027 m
5. (a) 11. F
54. 47.48 4. 3.0 3 1018 Hz 46. 1.50
6. (b) 12. F
55. 64.88 5. (a) 2.5 3 109 Hz 47. (a) 390 nm
56. 38.98 6. 12 cm (b) yes; yes
Chapter 9 review,
57. 80 cm 7. 440 m (c) 190 nm
pp. 494–499
58. (b) 0.71; 1.41 8. 428 48. 8.1 3 1026 m
1. (d)
59. 7.6 mm 11. (a) constructive 49. (a) 9.71 3 1028 m
2. (b)
61. 3.73 cm (b) destructive (b) 2.91 3 1027 m;
3. (a)
62. 1.0 cm 4.85 3 1027 m
4. (b)
63. 2.5 m 10.5 Questions, p. 537 50. 160 nm
5. (a)
64. (a) increase 8. 668 51. 93 nm
6. (b)
(b) decrease 9. 578 52. 5.3 3 1026 m
7. (d)
(c) increase 12. yes 53. 640 nm–700 nm

NEL Answers 721

54. (a) 8.8 3 1028 m 15. (a) 106. (a) 33.08 11.2 Questions, p. 587
(b) 1.8 3 1027 m 16. (b) (b) no 3. (a) no
55. 8.03 3 1027 m 17. (c) 107. 3.1 3 1025 m (b) no
56. 540 mm 18. (a) 108. 5.3 3 1023 m (c) different
57. 710 nm 19. F 111. 0.32 m; 0.55 m (d) no
58. (a) 1.1 cm 20. F 112. 12 cm (e) no
(b) 410 nm 21. F 115. 411 nm: 118, 0.58 m 4. airport clock
59. 0.87 m 22. T 664 nm: 188, 0.94 m 6. (a) Roger
60. 328 23. F 116. 530 nm (b) 57 s
63. (a) 1.6 3 1026 m 24. T 117. 5.2 3 1027 m; 7.6 3 1027 m 7. 3.2 s
(b) 6400 lines/cm 25. T 118. (b) 380 nm
64. (a) 1.2 3 1026 m 26. T 121. (a) 38 m 11.3 Questions, p. 597
(b) 8300 lines/cm 27. T (b) 19 m 1. 724 m
(c) 3.3 3 104 rotations 28. F 122. (a) yes 2. 5.0 ly
(d) 660 rpm 29. T (b) double slit 3. no
65. 0.24 m 34. 1 cm opening (c) bright 4. (a) 5.0 3 10219 kg?m/s
66. 3 39. wave model 123. 9.3 3 1026 m (b) 3.52 3 10218 kg?m/s
67. 0.15 m 50. 1:1 124. 0.00748 (c) 7:1
68. (a) 3.2 3 1014 Hz 66. 1:2 125. (a) telescope B 5. 0.98c
(b) 8.3 3 1029 s 69. distance decreases (b) 200 times; 100 times 6. 1.39 3 10228 m/s
69. 3.4 3 1023 m 71. (a) maximum (c) no 7. no
1 126. 0.35 m
70. Iin (b) minimum
8 128. 6700 lines/cm 11.4 Questions, p. 603
(c) Iout 5 cos2 u Iin
71. 638 73. 0.18 129. 2.1 3 1027 m 1. 3.2 kg
72. (a) 618 74. 22.58 3. 4.67 3 10211 kg
(b) 298 75. 18.58 Unit 5 4. 3.01 3 10210 J
(c) 1.8 Are You Ready?, 5. (a) 2.28 3 10230 kg
76. 16.78
(d) 538 pp. 570–571 (b) 0.44 MeV
1 77. 24.48
75. I 78. 1.48 1. (a) 5 m/s [E] (c) 2.00 3 108 m/s
8 0
79. 303 nm (b) 45 m/s [E] 6. 4.25 3 1011 kg
80. 248 (c) 75 m/s [E] 7. 8.1 MeV
Unit 4 self-Quiz, 2. (a) non-inertial
81. (a) 0.017 m 8. 2.60 3 108 m/s
pp. 558–559 (b) non-inertial
(b) 450 Hz 9. 0.40c
1. (a) 13. (b) 25. F (c) inertial
82. 610 nm 10. 32.9 keV
2. (d) 14. (b) 26. F (d) inertial
83. 17:1 11. 2.7 3 106 km
3. (c) 15. (d) 27. F (e) non-inertial
84. 570 nm 12. 6.1837 3 1016 J
4. (b) 16. (b) 28. T (f) inertial
5. (c) 17. (c) 29. T 85. 1.4 3 1025 m
86. 6.65 3 1023 m 4. (d) 3.0 3 108 m/s Chapter 11 self-Quiz,
6. (a) 18. F 30. T 12. (a) (iii)
87. (a) 580 nm p. 607
7. (c) 19. T 31. F (b) (iv)
(b) 5.2 3 1014 Hz 1. (a) 6. (a) 11. F
8. (c) 20. T 32. F (c) (i)
88. 1.9 3 1022 m 2. (b) 7. (a) 12. T
9. (a) 21. T 33. T (d) (ii)
89. 500 nm 3. (c) 8. T 13. T
10. (c) 22. F 34. F 14. (a) 4.7 3 1014 Hz
90. 1.8 3 1023 m 4. (b) 9. F 14. T
11. (b) 23. T 35. T (b) 5.9 3 1014 Hz
91. 1.6 3 1023 m 5. (c) 10. T
12. (b) 24. T 36. T (c) 9.4 3 1014 Hz
92. 8.20 3 1025 m
93. 3.50 3 1024 m 15. (c) Chapter 11 review,
Unit 4 review, 17. (a) 3rd harmonic
94. 7.3 3 1028 m pp. 608–613
pp. 560–567 (b) 17 Hz
95. 1.05 3 1027 m 1. (d)
1. (b) (c) 120 Hz
96. 1.81 3 1027 m; 2. (a)
2. (a) 19. (a) x 5 6 3 3 108
3.62 3 1027 m 3. (d)
3. (d) (b) x 5 3.3 3 1015
97. 1.17 4. (d)
4. (c) (c) x 5 7.0
98. 1.93 3 1027 m 5. (c)
5. (d) 20. (b) 100.0
99. 5.80 3 102 nm; yellow 6. (c)
6. (b) (c) 2.50
100. 1.1 3 1025 m 7. (a)
7. (c) (d) y 5 2.50x 1 100.0
101. 288 8. (b)
8. (a) (e) linear
102. 2.9 3 1025 m 9. (a)
9. (a) 21. (a) vertical and horizontal
l 10. (b)
10. (a) 103. (c) asymptote
2n soap 11. (a)
11. (a)
(d) 6.52 3 1027 m 11.1 Questions, p. 579 12. (a)
12. (c)
104. 4.9 3 1023 m 3. (a) c 13. (b)
13. (b)
105. 650 nm (b) c 14. (c)
14. (d)

722 Appendix C NEL

15. T f 23. T 6. (a)
79.
16. F v2 24. T 7. (a)
17. T 1 2 a 2b 25. F 8. (c)
Å c
18. T 26. T 9. (b)
19. T 12.2 Questions, p. 631 27. F 10. (a)
20. T 1. 1.2 3 1015 Hz 28. T 11. (b)
21. F 2. (a) cesium 29. F 12. (d)
22. F (b) 4.71 3 1014 Hz 30. (a) (v) 13. (a)
23. F (c) visible light (b) (iv) 14. (a)
24. F 4. (a) 7 3 10226 J (c) (vi) 15. (b)
25. T 2 3 10234 kg∙m/s (d) (i) 16. (b)
26. F (b) 3.14 3 10219 J (e) (iii) 17. (b)
27. T 1.05 3 10227 kg∙m/s (f) (ii) 18. (b)
28. F (c) 2.8 3 10215 J 49. 4640 K 19. (c)
29. T 9.5 3 10224 kg∙m/s 50. (a) 3.10 3 10 2 K 20. T
30. F 5. X-ray photon (b) 9.35 3 1026 m 21. F
31. F 6. (a) 2.18 3 10218 J 52. 1.0 eV 22. T
32. T (b) 3.28 3 1015 Hz 54. (a) 3.10 3 10219 J 23. F
33. F 9.14 3 1028 m (b) 1.93 V 24. T
34. F ultraviolet 55. 2.0 3 1027 m 25. F
37. c 57. (a) 9.04 3 10219 J; 5.65 eV 26. F
43. (a) c 2 v; c 1 v (b) platinum 27. F
12.3 Questions, p. 639
(b) both c 59. (a) 1.13 3 1015 Hz 28. F
1. 4.9 3 103 m/s
44. no (b) 4.5 3 10218 J; 28 eV 29. F
2. 1800:1
47. (a) 2.2 ms 60. (a) 1.7 3 1015 Hz 30. T
3. (a) 2.39 3 10−38 m
(b) 660 m (b) ultraviolet 31. F
(b) 2.39 3 10−40 m
50. both c 61. 1.1 3 10227 kg∙m/s 32. F
E (c) undefined
53. both 2 62. (a) 3.27 3 10210 m 33. F
2c (b) 9.19 3 1017 Hz 34. F
54. (a) 0 m/s [N] Chapter 12 self-Quiz,
63. 3.41 3 10227 kg∙m/s 35. F
(b) 3 m/s [N] p. 659
65. 0.6 nm 36. F
(c) 8 m/s [N] 1. (c) 7. (a) 13. F
66. 1.25 3 10210 m 37. T
55. c 2. (c) 8. F 14. T
67. (a) 3.31 3 106 m/s 38. F
56. 53 min 3. (b) 9. T 15. T
(b) 4.98 3 10218 J, 39. T
57. 3.6 3 1028 s 4. (c) 10. F 16. T
or 31.2 eV 40. F
58. 1.9 3 108 m/s 5. (a) 11. T 17. F
(c) 31.2 V 41. F
59. 2.2 3 108 m/s 6. (a) 12. T 18. F
68. 1:1800 42. T
60. (a) 27 min 72. (c) 6.1 3 1014 Hz 43. F
(b) 86 min Chapter 12 review, (d) 6.4 3 10234 J/Hz or J?s 44. F
61. 4.2 3 107 m/s pp. 660–665 45. F
62. 2.6 3 108 m/s 1. (d) 46. T
Unit 5 self-Quiz,
63. 27 flashes/min 2. (a) 47. no
pp. 668–669
64. (a) 65 m 3. (d) 48. (a) no
1. (c) 13. (a) 25. F
(b) 39 m 4. (b) (b) no
2. (c) 14. (c) 26. T
65. 1.1 Mly 5. (a) 52. (a) 16 m
3. (c) 15. (b) 27. T
66. 2.97 3 108 m/s 6. (a) (b) yes
4. (c) 16. T 28. T
67. 0.71 m 7. (a) l
5. (b) 17. T 29. T 55.
68. 2.7 3 106 s; 31 days 8. (a) 5
6. (c) 18. F 30. T
69. (a) 0.58mc 9. (b) 64. (a) uud
7. (a) 19. F 31. T
(b) 0.76c 10. (b) (b) udd
8. (b) 20. F
(c) 0.87c 11. (d) 67. c
9. (b) 21. T
70. 4.01 3 10219 kg?m/s 12. (c) 68. (a) c
10. (a) 22. F
6.68 3 10219 kg?m/s 13. (d) (b) c
11. (a) 23. F
3:5 14. T 69. (a) c
12. (a) 24. T
71. 4.7 kg 15. F (b) c
72. (a) 4.1 3 108 J 16. F 70. 2.0 3 101 min
Unit 5 review,
(b) 2.6 3 1021 MeV 17. T 71. 4.38 3 10210 s
pp. 670–677
73. 1.0 MeV 18. F 72. 6.1 y
1. (c)
74. 2.8 3 103 MeV 19. F 73. 0.60c
2. (c)
75. 0.85 MeV; 0.34 MeV 20. F 74. (a) observer 1
3. (b)
76. 0.92c 21. T (b) 57 s
4. (b)
77. 0.59 g 22. F 76. (a) east
5. (b)

NEL Answers 723

78. 1.54 3 108 m/s 83. (a) 9 3 1013 J 90. (a) 3.3 3 10238 m 104. both 0.489 MeV
79. (a) 2.60 3 108 m/s (b) 96 g/day (b) no 106. (a)
(b) 2.90 3 108 m/s 84. 1.2 eV 91. 1.0 3 10211 m 107. (a) 1e
(c) not possible 85. 4.14 3 10215 eV·s 92. 1:1 (b) 2e
80. (a) 5.0 3 108 kg·m/s 86. (a) 1.4 3 1015 Hz 93. 1.8 3 1017 J (c) no
(b) 1.8 3 1017 J (b) 9.5 3 10219 J 94. (a) 1e
81. (a) 2.7 3 10213 J (c) 3.2 3 10227 kg∙m/s (b) yes
(b) 2.9 3 108 m/s 87. (b) red 95. (a) 0
82. (a) 3.04 3 10218 kg·m/s 88. 1.5 3 1027 m (b) 0
(b) 9.23 3 10210 J 89. (a) 6.31 3 10224 kg·m/s (c) yes
(c) 5.77 3 109 eV (b) 6.93 3 106 m/s 96. (a) no
(c) 6.31 3 10224 kg·m/s (b) yes

724 Appendix C NEL