RIDE SHARING MODULE

TEAM MEMBERS:

[Link] - 23BCE20106.

[Link] - 23BCE20127.

M. LOKESH - 23BCE20132.

INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION:
1.1 Objectives

1.2 scope

1.3 problem statements

1.4 Definitions, Acronyms and the Abstraction

1.5 Reference

1.6 Tools to be used

1.7 Over view

2. REQUIRMENTS SPECIFICATIONS:
2.1 Functional Requirements

2.2 Non-Functional Requirements

2.3 Hardware Requirements

2.4 Software Requirements

3. MODELING:
3.1 Use Case Diagram

3.2 Class Diagram

3.3 Activity Diagram

3.4 Component Diagram

3.5 Sequence Diagram

3.6 ER Diagram

3.7 Deployment Diagram

3.8 Object Diagram

3.9 State Chart Diagram

3.10 System Architecture Diagram

3.11 Data Flow Diagram

4. IMPLEMENTATION:
4.1 Pseudo code

5. TESTING:
5.1 System testing
5.2 Test objectives

5.3 Features to be tested

5.4 Test case design

5.5 Test cases.

6. RESULTS.

7. CONCLUSION.

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 OBJECTIVE
This document's goal is to outline requirements for a long-distance ride-sharing program. This
module makes it feasible for users to connect with drivers who are providing long-distance
rides in a smooth and effective manner. Important goals consist of:

enabling drivers to register and post their journeys using an easy-to-use interface, complete
with information about the location, available seats, and prices. Enabling users to sign up for
the platform in order to look for and reserve long-distance transportation. Displaying real-time
booking information, such as trip confirmations and seat availability.
 1.2 SCOPE

For long-distance travel, the concept offers a ride-sharing service that links drivers and
passengers. It is designed for drivers who want to split gasoline expenses or consumers
searching for inexpensive travel options.

The system consists of: Functional requirements include the ability for drivers to register and
post trip information, such as the route, departure time, number of seats available (e.g., three
cab seats available), and fare per seat. In addition to booking long-distance taxis, passengers
can register and look for rides by destination.

Requirements that are not functional:

1) high system performance and dependability.
2) UI that is easy to use and intuitive.
3) User and journey data are processed and stored securely.

1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT

The platform addresses the lack of a system for long-distance ride-sharing. Drivers can manage
trip postings (e.g., Hyderabad to Vijayawada with 3 vacant seats), and passengers can book
rides in real time.

1.4 DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, AND ABSTRACTION

• Driver: User offering long-distance rides.

• Passenger: User booking long-distance rides.

• Ride Availability: Number of vacant seats for a trip.

1.5 REFERENCES

• IEEE Software Requirement Specification format.

• Research on ride-sharing systems for long-distance travel.

1.6 TOOLS TO BE USED

 • Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.

• Backend: APIs for trip and booking management.

• Database: MySQL or MongoDB for storing user and trip data.

1.7 OVERVIEW
The system includes two main sections:

1. Overall Description: Describes user roles, trip posting, and booking flow.

2. Specific Requirements: Covers functional and non-functional requirements, including

realtime booking updates and seat availability management.

[Link] SPECIFICATIONS

2.1 FUNCTOINAL REQUIREMENTS:

1. User Registration:

• Drivers and passengers register with personal details (drivers include vehicle
information).

[Link] Posting (Driver):

• Drivers post trips with details like route, departure time, available seats, and fare.

3. Ride Search and Booking (Passenger):

• Passengers search for rides by route and date, view trip details, and book seats.

4. Real-Time Updates:

• Notifications for seat availability, booking confirmations, and cancellations.

5. Trip Management (Driver):

• Drivers can view, update, or cancel trips.

6. Booking Management (Passenger):

• Passengers can view and cancel their bookings.

7. Feedback System:

• Passengers and drivers can provide ratings and feedback after trips.

8. Optional Feature:

• Secure online payment integration for booking confirmations.

EVALUATION:

• The specifications guarantee that the system will perform as intended, including
efficient trip posting, booking administration, and real-time updates to satisfy user
demands.

DESIGN:

• The project plan consists of:

i) Staffing, time, and expense.
ii) Use case, database structure, and web interface diagrams.

EXCEUTION:

• To ensure functionality and integration, code is generated for every module, including
booking management, trip publishing, and user registration.

EXAMINING:

• Extensive testing guarantees:

i) Correctness of function.
ii) Performance and
usability. iii) Reliability bug
patches.

UPKEEP:

1. The system is intended for:

i) Simple feature enhancements and updates. ii) Support
for plugs to increase versatility. iii) Time and cost
effectiveness over the course of its existence.
 2.2 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS:

i. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

• The system shall ensure user interface screens load within two seconds.

• User login credentials will be verified within five seconds.

• Search queries for available rides and trip details shall respond within five seconds.

ii. DESIGN CONSTRAINTS

• The ride-sharing system shall function as a web-based application, accessible on

standard browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.

• The system shall be developed using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the front end and
[Link] or Python for backend APIs.

iii. RELIABILITY
• The system shall ensure error-free functionality during the launch and perform consistently
under expected loads.

• Backup mechanisms will ensure no data loss in case of failure.

iv. AVAILABILITY

• The system shall maintain an uptime of 99.99% to ensure consistent availability for
both drivers and passengers.

v. PORTABILITY

• The application shall be accessible across devices, including desktops, laptops, and
mobile phones.

• It shall be compatible with major operating systems, including Windows, macOS, iOS,
and Android.
vi. MAINTAINABILITY

• The system shall support plugin-based enhancements for new features like payment
gateways or advanced analytics.

• Regular updates for bug fixes, security patches, and new functionalities will be
supported.

• The system will allow seamless database migrations for scalability.

2.3 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

1. Processor: Intel Core i3 or higher.

2. Hard Disk: Minimum 50 GB available space.

3. RAM: Minimum 4 GB (8 GB recommended).

4. Graphics: Integrated or dedicated graphics for smooth UI rendering.

2.4 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

1. Operating System: Windows 10/11, macOS, Linux (latest versions).

2. Frontend Tools: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.

3. Backend Tools: [Link], [Link], or Python Flask/Django.

4. Database: MongoDB or MySQL for trip and user data storage.

5. Development Tools: Visual Studio Code or any preferred IDE.

6. Testing Tools: Selenium or Postman for API and UI testing.

3. MODELING
3.1 Use Case Diagram
Use Case Diagram Explanation:

A Use Case Diagram helps to understand how different users interact with the system. In this
ride-sharing project, there are three main users:

1. Passenger – A person who wants to book a ride.

2. Driver – A person who is offering a ride.

3. Admin – The system manager who handles user verification and ride monitoring.
How the system works:

• User Registration/Login – A new user must sign up by entering their name, email or
phone number, and password. This ensures security and user identification.

• Booking a Ride – The passenger enters their pickup and destination details, and the
system shows available rides.

• Posting a Ride – If a driver is traveling somewhere and wants to take passengers, they
enter the details like starting point, destination, available seats, and time.

• Confirming a Booking – Once a ride is booked, the system notifies the driver and
passenger. The passenger gets the driver’s contact details to communicate directly.

• Payment Process – The system provides different payment options such as cash, UPI,
card, or wallet.

• Ride Status & Notifications – The system updates passengers and drivers about any
cancellations, delays, or confirmations.

• Admin Role – The admin ensures that only verified users access the system and helps
in case of disputes or issues.
3.2 Class Diagram

Class Diagram Explanation: A Class Diagram is used to show the structure of the system
by defining different classes, their attributes (data), and methods (functions). It helps in
understanding how different parts of the ride-sharing system work together.
Main Classes in the Ride-Sharing System:

1. User Class

a) Represents both passengers and drivers.

b) Attributes: user_id,name,email,phone_no,password,role(passenger/driver)

c) Methods: register(), login(), updateProfile(), logout().

2. Ride Class

a) Represents a ride posted by a driver.

b) Attributes: ride_id, driver_id, from_location, to_location, date, time,

seats_available.

c) Methods: createRide(), updateRide(), deleteRide().

3. Booking Class

a) Represents a ride booked by a passenger.

b) Attributes: booking_id, ride_id, passenger_id, status

(pending/confirmed/cancelled)

c) Methods: bookRide(), cancelBooking(), updateBookingStatus().

4. Payment Class

a) Handles payment processing for booking

b) Attributes: payment_id, booking_id, amount, payment_mode (cash/card/UPI).

c) Methods: processPayment(), refundPayment().

5. Admin Class

a) Manages system users and operations

b) Attributes: admin_id, name, email.

c) Methods: verifyUser(), manageComplaints().

3.3 Activity Diagram

Activity Diagram for Ride-Sharing Passenger Module

Description:
The Activity Diagram represents the step-by-step workflow of the Passenger Module in the
RideSharing System. It shows how a passenger registers, logs in, books a ride, and views ride
history, along with decision points such as authentication and ride confirmation.

Steps Covered in the Activity Diagram:

Passenger Registration:
 • User enters details (name, email, phone, password, address).

• System verifies uniqueness and stores data in the database.

• If successful, the user is registered; otherwise, an error is shown.

Passenger Login:

• User enters email and password.

• System verifies credentials.

• If valid, the user is logged in; otherwise, an error message appears.

Ride Booking:

• Passenger selects pickup location, drop location, and seats required.

• System checks for available rides.

• If rides are available, the passenger confirms booking.

• If no rides are available, a message is displayed.

Ride Confirmation & Status Update:

• System updates ride status (Pending → Confirmed).

• Passenger waits for ride confirmation.

• If the ride is completed, the status is updated to Completed.

Ride History:

• Passenger can view past rides (pickup, drop, date, status).

Logout Process:

• Passenger logs out, and the session is terminated

3.4 Component Diagram

Component Diagram Explanation: A Component Diagram shows the structure of the

ride-sharing system by dividing it into different functional parts (components). It helps
understand how various modules interact with each other.

Main Components in the Ride-Sharing System:

1. User Interface (UI Component) – Handles user interactions, including login,

registration, booking, and ride posting.

2. Authentication Service – Manages user login, registration, and password verification.

3. Ride Management Component – Allows drivers to post rides and passengers to

search/book rides.

4. Booking Component – Handles ride reservations, confirmations, and cancellations.

5. Payment Gateway – Manages payment processing for completed bookings.

6. Database Component – Stores user details, ride details, booking information, and
payment records.
 7. Notification Service – Sends updates to users regarding ride confirmations,
cancellations, and reminders.

3.5 Sequence Diagram

Sequence Diagram Explanation: A Sequence Diagram represents the flow of interactions

between users and the system in a step-by-step manner. It shows how different parts of the
ride-sharing system communicate with each other over time.

Main Elements in the Sequence Diagram:

1. Lifelines – Represent different entities like User, System, Ride Management, Booking
System, and Payment Gateway.

2. Messages – Arrows that indicate the interaction between different components.

3. Activation Bars – Indicate when a particular process is active.

Sequence of Operations in the Ride-Sharing System:

1. User Registration/Login
 a) The user enters login details (name, email,password).

b) The system verifies the credentials and grants access.

2. Ride Search & Booking

a) The user searches for available rides.

b) The system fetches available rides from the database.

c) The user selects a ride and requests a booking.

3. Ride Confirmation & Payment

a) The system confirms seat availability and generates a

booking request.

b) The user makes the payment.

c) The system updates the booking status and notifies

the user.

4. Ride Updates & Completion

a) The driver and passenger receive notifications.

b) Before 10 minutes of departure, the system prompts for updates (on-time,

delayed, or canceled).

c) The ride is completed, and feedback is collected.

This Sequence Diagram clearly illustrates the step-by-step interactions, ensuring smooth
communication between users and the system.
3.6 ER Diagram

Entity-Relationship (E-R) Diagram Explanation: An E-R Diagram (Entity-Relationship

Diagram) is used to represent the structure of a database by showing entities, their attributes,
and relationships between them. In a ride-sharing system, the E-R diagram helps to visualize
how data is stored and how different components interact.

Relationships Between Entities:

• User - Booking - A user (passenger) can make multiple bookings, but each booking
belongs to one user. (One-to-Many)

• User - Ride - A user (driver) can create multiple rides, but a ride is hosted by only one
driver. (One-to-Many)

• Ride - Booking - A ride can have multiple bookings, but a booking is linked to only one
ride. (One-to-Many)

• Booking - Payment - Each booking has one payment transaction. (One-to-One)

This E-R Diagram helps in designing the database structure by clearly defining how different
elements are connected, ensuring data consistency and efficient management of ride-sharing
operations.
3.7 Deployment Diagram

Deployment Diagram Explanation: A Deployment Diagram is used to visualize the

physical architecture of a system, showing how different components (software and
hardware) interact in a deployed environment. It represents nodes (devices, servers, or
system components) and the connections between them.

In a ride-sharing system, the deployment diagram consists of the following main

components:

1. Client Devices (Users)

➢ Represents the devices used by drivers and passengers, such

as:

a) Mobile Phones (Android, iOS)

b) Web Browsers (for web-based users)

c) Runs the Frontend Application (HTML, CSS, JavaScript)

2. Application Server

a) A Flask (Python) Web Server hosting the ride-sharing platform.

 b) Handles user authentication, ride posting, booking requests, and payment
processing.

c) Manages communication between the frontend and backend.

3. Database Server

a) Uses MongoDB to store user details, ride details, bookings, and payment
transactions

➢ Stores information in collections like:

a) Users Collection (user data)

b) Rides Collection (ride details)

c) Bookings Collection (passenger bookings)

d) Payments Collection (transaction records)

4. External Services (APIs & Payment Gateway)

a) Google Maps API → Used for location tracking and route optimization

b) Payment Gateway (like Razorpay, PayPal) → Used for handling payments

Relationships Between Components:

a) Client Devices ↔ Application Server → Users interact with the system via web browsers
or mobile apps

b) Application Server ↔ Database Server → The app server retrieves and stores data in
the database

c) Application Server ↔ External Services → Fetches location details from Google Maps
and processes payments via payment gateways.
3.8 Object Diagram

Object Diagram Explanation: An Object Diagram is a snapshot of a system at a

particular point in time, showing the specific instances of classes and their relationships.
It is a real-world representation of a Class Diagram, where objects are depicted instead of
classes.

In the ride-sharing system, the object diagram represents instances of users, rides,
bookings, and payments at a specific time.
Main Objects in the System:
1. User Object (Passenger & Driver)
a) Passenger1: User {name: "Amit", contact: "9876543210"}
b) Driver1: User {name: "Raj", contact: "9123456780"}
c) Represents a registered passenger and driver in the system
2. Ride Object
a) Ride1: Ride {from: "Hyderabad", to: "Vijayawada", date: "2025-02-14",
time: "10:00 AM", seats available: 2}
b) Represents a ride offered by a driver at a specific time and location
3. Booking Object
a) Booking1: Booking {passenger: "Amit", ride: "Ride1", status: "Confirmed"}
b) Represents a confirmed booking for a passenger on a ride
 4. Payment Object
a) Payment1: Payment {passenger: "Amit", amount: "500 INR", status: "Paid"}
b) Represents a completed payment for the ride

3.9 State Chart Diagram

State Chart Diagram Explanation: The State chart Diagram represents the different
stages of a ridesharing process. It starts when the user opens the app and requests a ride by
entering pickup and drop-off locations. The system then searches for a driver.
 • If a driver is found, the ride proceeds.

• If no driver is available, or if the user cancels, the ride is marked cancelled.

• When the driver accepts, the ride starts and continues until the destination is reached.

• After completion, the user makes a payment. If payment is successful, the ride is
marked completed; otherwise, a retry is prompted.

3.10 System Architecture Diagram

System Architecture Explanation: The Ride-Sharing System Architecture outlines the key
components involved in a ride-hailing platform.

It consists of:

1. User Interfaces:

a) Passengers can access the service via a Mobile App or Web App.

b) Drivers use a dedicated Driver App to receive and complete ride requests.

2. Backend Server:

a) Ride Matching Service: Connects passengers with available drivers.

 b) Payment Processing: Handles ride payments securely.

c) User Management: Manages user profiles and authentication.

3. Database:

a) Stores User Data, Ride Requests, and Payments for efficient system operations.

4. External APIs:

a) Google Maps API: Provides real-time navigation and route optimization.

b) Payment Gateway: Ensures secure transaction processing.

This architecture ensures seamless communication between passengers, drivers, backend

services, databases, and third-party APIs, enabling efficient ride-hailing operations.

3.11 Data Flow Diagram

This is a Data Flow Diagram (DFD) for a Ride-Sharing System that illustrates the flow of data
between different components.
Description of the Data Flow

[Link] Requests a Ride

a) The user initiates a ride request, which is sent to the Ride Matching Service.

2. Ride Matching Service

a) It processes the request and communicates with the Backend Server to find an
appropriate ride.

3. Backend Server

a) Saves user details in the User Database.

b) Fetches route information from Google Maps API.

c) Notifies available drivers about the ride request.

d) Stores ride details in the Ride Requests database.

4. Driver Interaction

a) The notified Driver can Accept or Reject

b) If accepted, the backend confirms the ride.

5. Payment Processing

a) If the ride requires payment, the system forwards the request to the Payment
Gateway.

b) The Payment Gateway processes the payment and updates the Payment Status.

c) Payment details are stored in the Payments database.

6. Final Steps

a) The backend notifies the driver and the passenger about the ride confirmation.

b) The system updates ride status accordingly.

Key Components

➢ User: The passenger requesting a ride.

➢ Ride Matching Service: Finds a suitable driver for the ride.

 ➢ Backend Server: Manages ride requests, user data, and driver notifications.

➢ Driver: The person who accepts/rejects the ride.

➢ Google Maps API: Fetches and provides route details.

➢ Payment Processing: Handles payments and stores transaction details.

➢ Payment Gateway: External service that processes transactions.

➢ User Database & Ride Requests: Stores user details and ride data.

[Link]
PSEUDO CODE:

4.1 Importing Dependencies

Import necessary modules:

➢ React (to build UI components)

➢ useState,useEffect(to handle state and lifecycle)
➢ useNavigate(to navigate between pages)
➢ useAuth(to access and set user authentication state)

4.2 AdminLogin Component

➢ Define AdminLogin component (handles admin login functionality)

4.3 State Variables

Create state variables:

➢ email: Stores user input for the email field

➢ password: Stores user input for the password field
➢ loading: Controls the loading state during login processing

4.4 Access Context & Navigation Tools

➢ Get navigation functionality using useNavigate (to move between pages)

➢ Get userRole and setUserRole from useAuth context (to manage logged-in role)
4.5 Check if Already Logged In (useEffect)

When component loads (useEffect):

➢ Check if userRole is 'admin' or if the browser remembers the role as 'admin'

(from localStorage)
➢ If true, automatically navigate the user to the admin dashboard page

4.6 Handle Login Submission

Define handleSubmit function (called when user submits the login form)

Start by:

➢ Preventing the default form submission behavior

➢ Setting loading to true (to indicate login is being processed)

4.7 Admin Authentication Logic

i) Check Main Admin Credentials

If the email and password match the main admin credentials:

➢ Update the user role to 'admin'

➢ Store 'admin' in localStorage to persist login
➢ Navigate to the admin dashboard
➢ End the function (no further checks needed)

ii) Check for Valid Company Email

If the email does not end with the allowed company domains:

➢ Show an alert saying only company emails are allowed

➢ Stop loading, exit the function

iii) Validate from Local Storage Admin List

➢ Get the list of admins stored in localStorage

➢ Try to find an admin from the list whose email and password match the input

iv) Check for Fallback Credentials (Demo Admin Access)

If the admin was found OR the fallback password is used (admin123):

➢ Update the user role to 'admin'

➢ Store 'admin' in localStorage
➢ Navigate to the admin dashboard
 v) Handle Invalid Credentials

If no valid admin found:

➢ Show an alert saying 'Invalid credentials'

4.8 Stop Loading After Processing

➢ At the end of handleSubmit, set loading to false to stop showing the loading
indicator

4.9 Render the UI

Return the JSX structure that renders the form:

➢ A text input field for the email

➢ A password input field for the password
➢ A button to submit the login form (shows loading or login text depending on the
loading state)

SAMPLE CODE:

PASSENGER:

const PassengerDashboard = () => {

const { user } = useAuth(); const

navigate = useNavigate();

const [bookingStep, setBookingStep] = useState<'search' | 'select-vehicle' | 'select-driver' |

'bookingconfirmed'>('search'); const [formData, setFormData] = useState({

pickup: '', destination:

'', phone: user?.phone ||

'', passengers: '1',

vehicleType: '',

});

DRIVER :
const DriverVerification = () => { const { user,

updateDriverDocuments } = useAuth(); const

navigate = useNavigate();

const [aadharCard, setAadharCard] = useState<string | null>(null); const

[drivingLicense, setDrivingLicense] = useState<string | null>(null); const

[profilePic, setProfilePic] = useState<string | null>(user?.profilePic || null);

const [vehicleInfo, setVehicleInfo] = useState({ vehicleModel: '',

licensePlate: '', vehicleType: 'car'

});

const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);

const handleInputChange = (e: [Link]<HTMLInputElement>) => {

const { name, value } = [Link]; setVehicleInfo(prev => ({

...prev,

[name]: value

}));

};

ADMIN :
const AdminDashboard = () => { const navigate = useNavigate();

const { logout } = useAuth(); const [isMainAdmin, setIsMainAdmin]

= useState(false); const [newAdminEmail, setNewAdminEmail] =

useState(''); const [newAdminPassword, setNewAdminPassword] =

useState(''); const [newAdminName, setNewAdminName] =

useState(''); const [adminList, setAdminList] = useState<any[]>([]);

const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState(false);

 useEffect(() => { const mainAdminStatus =

[Link]('isMainAdmin') === 'true';

setIsMainAdmin(mainAdminStatus);

const storedAdminList = [Link]('adminList');

if (storedAdminList) {

setAdminList([Link](storedAdminList));

}, []);

LOGIN PAGE:
const Login = () => { const { login, isAuthenticated,

isLoading } = useAuth();

// If user is already authenticated, redirect to dashboard

if (isAuthenticated && !isLoading) { return <Navigate

to="/dashboard" replace />;

return (

<div className="min-h-screen flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-4 animate-fade-in">

<div className="w-full max-w-md mb-8 text-center">

<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight mb-2">RideShare</h1>

<p className="text-muted-foreground">Connect and travel together</p>

</div> <AuthForm type="login" onSubmit={({ email,

password }) => login(email, password || '')} isLoading={isLoading}

/>

</div>
 );

};

5. TESTING
5.1 TESTING:

Software testing is a critical element of software quality assurance. The purpose of testing is
to discover errors. Testing is the process of trying to discover every fault or weakness in work
product. The intent of testing is to ensure that the software system meets its requirements
and user expectations and does not fail in an unacceptable manner.

5.2 TEST OBJECTIVES:

a) To ensure that during operation the system will perform as per specification.

b) All field entries must work properly.

c) Pages must be activated from the identified link.

d) The entry screen, messages and responses must not be delayed.

e) A good test case is one that has a high probability of finding a system discovered error.

5.3 FEATURES TO BE TESTED:

a) Verify that the entries are of the correct format.

b) No duplicate entries should be allowed.

c) All links should take the user to the correct page.

There are various types of test. Each test type addresses a specific testing requirement.

5.4 TESTCASE DESIGN:

5.4.1 White Box Testing: White box testing is a testing in which in which the
software tester has knowledge of the inner workings, structure and language of the
software, or at least its purpose. It is purpose. It is used to test areas that cannot be
reached from a black box level.
5.4.2 Black Box Testing: Black box testing is testing the software without any
knowledge of the inner workings, structure or language of the module being tested.
Black box tests, as most other kind of tests, must be written from a definitive source
document, such as specification or requirements document. It is a testing in which the
software under test is treated, as a black box. You cannot “see” into it. The test
provides inputs and responds to outputs without considering how the software works.

5.4.3 Unit Testing: Unit testing is essentially for the verification of the code
produced during the coding phase and the goal is the test the internal logic/program.
In the generic code project, the unit testing is done during coding phase of data entry
forms whether the functions are working or not. In this phase all the drivers are tested,
they are rightly connected or not.

5.4.4 Integration Testing: Integration tests are designed to test integrated

software components to determine if they actually run as one program. Testing is
event driven and is more concerned with the basic outcome of screens or fields.
Integration tests demonstrate that although the components were individually
satisfaction, as shown by successfully unit testing, the combination of components is
correct and consistent. Integration testing is specifically aimed at exposing the
problems that arise from the combination of components.

5.4.5 Validation Testing: This testing concentrates on confirming that the

software is error-free in all aspects. All the specified validations are verified and the
software is subjected to hand-core testing. It also aims at determining the degree of
deviation that exists in the software designed from the specification, they are listed
out and are corrected.

5.4.6 System Testing: System testing ensures that the entire integrated software
system meets requirements. It tests a configuration to ensure known and predictable
results. An example of system testing is the configuration oriented system integration
test. System testing is based on process descriptions and flows, emphasizing pre-
driven process links and integration points.
5.5 Test Cases:

5.5.1 Test Cases for Login Page:

Test Input Actual Output Expected Output Description

Valid login using Email, password Login successfully Login successfully Test Passed
email
Invalid login( wrong Wrong Email, Password Login failed Login failed Test successfully
email)
Invalid login(wrong Email, wrong password Login failed Login failed Test successfully
password)
Empty fields No email or password Error message Please enter all Test successfully
entered displayed fields

5.5.2 Test Cases for Sign-Up Page:

Test Input Actual Output Expected Output Description

Valid Sign-up Name, Email, Phone Account created Account created Test Passed
,Password, Gender Successfully Successfully
Sign – up with Existing email, other Error message “Email already in use” Test Successful
Existing Email valid details
Sign-up with Existing phone, other Error message “Phone number Test successfully
existing phone valid details already in use”
number
Sign-up with Email, phone Error message “Name is required” Test successfully
missing name ,Password ,Gender
Sign-up with Name, Email, Phone, Error message “Password is Test successfully
missing password Gender required”
Sign-up with Name, Email, Phone, Error message “Please select Test successfully
missing gender Password gender”

5.5.3 Test Cases for Passenger Page

Test Input Actual Output Expected Output Description

Valid Ride From Location, To Ride request Ride request created Test Passed
Request Location, Phone Number created successfully successfully
 Missing Empty From Location, Error message "Please enter From Test Successful
From valid To Location, Phone displayed Location"
Location Number
Missing To Valid From Location, Error message "Please enter To Test successfully
Location Empty To Location, Phone displayed Location"
Number
Missing Valid From Location, To Error message “Phone Number is Test successfully
Phone Location, Empty Phone displayed required”
Number Number
Invalid From Location, To Error message “Enter a valid Phone Test successfully
Phone Location, Invalid Phone displayed Number is required”
Number Number

5.5.4 Test Cases for Driver Page

Test Input Actual Output Expected Output Description

Valid Vehicle Vehicle Model, License Vehicle info Vehicle info updated Test Passed
Update Plate, Color, Year updated successfully
successfully
Missing Empty Model, License Error message "Vehicle Model is Test Successful
Vehicle Plate, Color, Year displayed required"
Model
Missing Model, Empty License Error message "License Plate is Test successfully
License Plate Plate, Color, Year displayed required"
Missing Model, License Plate, Error message "Vehicle Year is Test successfully
Vehicle Year Color, Empty Year displayed required"
Upload Aadhar, Driving License Documents Documents uploaded Test Passed
Verification uploaded uploaded successfully
Documents successfully
Missing No document uploaded Error message "Upload required Test successfully
Verification displayed verification
Documents documents"
View Driver logs in $1500 earnings ₹1500 earnings Test Passed
Earnings displayed displayed
Check Active Driver logs in 0 Active Rides 0 Active Rides Test Passed
Rides displayed displayed

5.5.5 Test Cases for admin login Page

Test Input Actual Output Expected Output Description

 Valid Admin admin@[Link], Login successful Login successful Test Passed
Login valid password
Valid Admin admin@[Link], Login successful Login successful Test Passed
Login valid password
Invalid Email admin@[Link], valid Login failed Error: "Invalid email Test successfully
Domain password domain"
Missing Empty email, valid Error message "Email is required" Test successfully
Email password displayed
Missing Valid admin email, empty Error message "Password is Test successfully
Password password displayed required"
Incorrect Valid admin email, Error message "Invalid credentials" Test successfully
Password incorrect password displayed

[Link]
Login page

CODE:
const Login = () => { const { login, isAuthenticated,

isLoading } = useAuth();

// If user is already authenticated, redirect to dashboard if (isAuthenticated && !isLoading) { return <Navigate
to="/dashboard" replace />;

}
 return ( <div className="min-h-screen flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-4 animate-fade-in"> <div
className="w-full max-w-md mb-8 text-center">

<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight mb-2">RideShare</h1>

<p className="text-muted-foreground">Connect and travel together</p>

</div>

<AuthForm type="login" onSubmit={({ email, password

}) => login(email, password || '')} isLoading={isLoading}

/>

</div>

);

};

Sign Up page

CODE:
const SignUp = () => { const { signup, isAuthenticated,

isLoading } = useAuth();
 // If user is already authenticated, redirect to dashboard if

(isAuthenticated && !isLoading) {

return <Navigate to="/dashboard" replace />;

return (

<div className="min-h-screen flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-4 animate-fade-in">

<div className="w-full max-w-md mb-8 text-center">

<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight mb-2">Join RideShare</h1>

<p className="text-muted-foreground">Create an account to get started</p>

</div>

<AuthForm type="signup" onSubmit={({ name, email, phone,

password, gender }) => signup(name || '', email, phone || '',

password || '', gender || 'm')} isLoading={isLoading}

/>

</div>

);

};
Dashboard

CODE:
const handleModuleSelect = (role: 'driver' | 'passenger' | 'admin') => {

// Set the user's role

setUserRole(role);

// Navigate to the appropriate dashboard

if (role === 'passenger') {

navigate('/passenger/dashboard');

} else if (role === 'driver') {

navigate('/driver/terms'); }

else if (role === 'admin') {

navigate('/admin/login');

};
Passenger Page:

CODE:
const PassengerDashboard = () => {

const { user } = useAuth(); const

navigate = useNavigate();

const [bookingStep, setBookingStep] = useState<'search' | 'select-vehicle' | 'select-driver' |

'bookingconfirmed'>('search'); const [formData, setFormData] = useState({

pickup: '', destination:

'', phone: user?.phone ||

'', passengers: '1',

vehicleType: '',

});
Admin Page:

CODE:
const AdminDashboard = () => { const navigate = useNavigate();

const { logout } = useAuth(); const [isMainAdmin, setIsMainAdmin]

= useState(false); const [newAdminEmail, setNewAdminEmail] =

useState(''); const [newAdminPassword, setNewAdminPassword] =

useState(''); const [newAdminName, setNewAdminName] =

useState(''); const [adminList, setAdminList] = useState<any[]>([]);

const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState(false);

useEffect(() => { const mainAdminStatus =

[Link]('isMainAdmin') === 'true';

setIsMainAdmin(mainAdminStatus);

const storedAdminList = [Link]('adminList');

if (storedAdminList) {

setAdminList([Link](storedAdminList));
 }

}, []);

Driver Page:

CODE:
const DriverVerification = () => { const { user,

updateDriverDocuments } = useAuth(); const

navigate = useNavigate();

const [aadharCard, setAadharCard] = useState<string | null>(null); const

[drivingLicense, setDrivingLicense] = useState<string | null>(null); const

[profilePic, setProfilePic] = useState<string | null>(user?.profilePic || null); const

[vehicleInfo, setVehicleInfo] = useState({ vehicleModel: '', licensePlate: '',

vehicleType: 'car'

});

const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);

 const handleInputChange = (e: [Link]<HTMLInputElement>) => {

const { name, value } = [Link]; setVehicleInfo(prev => ({

...prev,

[name]: value

}));

};

[Link]
The ride-sharing project provides a convenient and efficient solution for connecting
passengers with drivers through a secure and user-friendly platform. With features like easy
registration, ride booking, real-time tracking, and driver verification, the system enhances the
overall ride-sharing experience. Additionally, the earnings dashboard for drivers and the
admin control panel ensure smooth operations and monitoring.

However, the project also has certain drawbacks. Security and privacy concerns, last-minute
ride cancellations, and surge pricing can affect user satisfaction. Legal and compliance
challenges, along with system limitations such as high server loads and payment failures, may
impact the platform’s reliability. One major drawback is the lack of a booking module, which
restricts passengers from reserving rides directly through the system. Implementing this
feature in future updates will significantly improve the project’s functionality.

Overall, the project lays a strong foundation for a ride-sharing platform, but further
enhancements, particularly in ride booking and security, are necessary to make it a fully
functional and scalable solution.