SISTEM

ENERGI
&
TERMAL
 Tutorial #1 SET 2024
Dik :

Vi 0x0M3
/

-
Siklus Otto -

P1 = 95 KPa
-
= 3 01 = 3
, ,

Qin
°
T g 1 V3
-

= 9 T1 17 C 290K 7, 5K]
-
= : -
= =
= =

V2 1 =

asumsi (v 0 , 7104/kgK ! K = 1, 4 Dit T' P ! Uth ; MEP

: =
:

Jawab :

mencari T dan P di
setiap proces

1-2 :
isentropic compression
2-3 : constant volume , heat addition (ain)

3-4 :
isentropic expansion

4-1 : Constant volume heat

, rejection (q0ut) .

cara tabel :

R=
1-2
proces 1727
:
= Us -
655 , 55

T =
290K ; P1 =
95kPa U3 =
1727 + 655, 55

Us
P2-Tz
Karena informasi masin minim , =
= 302 55K5/kg
E
,

gunakan tabel A-17 (anggap dari

gas ideal ekstrapolasi pada tabel A-17 :

195)(9) (16233)
)
& T 290K=
=
T =

m = 290 , 16 Ki/kg Vr =
676 , /
P2

BeCOM
Pr = 1 , 2311
3
°

= 1 66402 = 542 , 39 KPa

,

UI = 206, 91 K]/K9

Adapun rumus yang dapat digunakan :

Proses 2-3 : Ve Kain =

qin U3 Uz
Are
= -

it
:

Kelar
f fin =
Viz Un
Qin =
Qin
Or
+
676
,
↓
=
= .

Vi 129.
Vr2 = 75 12
,
>
-
dilakukan interpolasi
=
T 95

T2 = 862 , 33K VI =
0 , 076 M2/k9
V2 655, 5545/kg qin (7 5k3)
O076
=
=
,
,

qin = 1727 43/KG

Tutorial #1 SET 2024
Dik :

Vi 0x0M3
/

-
Siklus Otto -

P1 = 95 KPa
-
= 3 01 = 3
, ,

=
BV = =
G -

T1 =
17 C
°

=
290K
-
Qin =
7, 5K]

asumsi (v 0 , 7104/kgK Dit : T ; P ; 7th ; MEP

: =
! K = 1, 4
air-standard
assumption
Jawab :

mencari T dan P di
setiap proces
1-2 :
isentropic compression
2-3 : constant volume , heat addition (ain)

3-4 :
isentropic expansion

4-1 : Constant volume heat

, rejection (q0ut) .

mencari Tdan P di setiap Siklus

(03,60) Uth-nete
proses 1-2 : & 699 ,
39K P3 (2059 05)
=
,

T =
290K ; P1 = 95 KPa U2 = 5 11 , 057 43/49
P3
T1)
*+

=(2) T2 9150 52 KPa

=

=>
=
,

Qin = 7 , 545

(g) "
Hadd-290
-1
fin =
T2 290K
Qin Qin proces 3-4 isentropic -
:
= = =

Tz 690 , 39K
=
.
Or s constant - it

Emis (As
Vi 129. 4th 50 , 5 %
=
T
=
=

AV Pz 95 MEP
T
=

T VI =
0 , 076 M2/k9 T4 = 53 .
(1)
04
=
net mine
a
T4 60(5)"4
COREG
P2 qin 17 5K] 3103 Whet Quet qin-Gout
BUT
=
Dr =

I am
=
=
=
,
.

= .
,

T4 = 1288 , 70K qin = 1727 43/kg

qin

(d)
= 95 kPa 9 . .
= 1727 43/KG qout =
=
Cv(T4-Ti)

qin (v(T3 T2) M

ParA
= -

P2 = 2059 , 05 kPa 1727 = 0, 710(T3-698 39) ,

= 0, 710(1200 , 70 -
290)

T = 3103 , 60 K 4
qout =
E17 , 12 k .

proces 2-3 : V constant

,
in Whet = 1727 -
71 , 124

AUN
Whet 1009 , 0043/kg
= ( 50 52) (200)
V2 V3=
P4 =

qin Us U2 Cr (T3 T2) MEP

= Og, o
-
-
= =

menggunakan tube ,
mencari a Is P4 = 124
, si

A-17 berdasark an temperatur MEP = 1296 , 93 KPa

 Dik : Siklus diesel Dit :

= 10 ; T = 300K 9 . P and T tiap proces

Vc = 2
; P1 =
0, IMPa b .

4th
asumsi : K = 1, 4 [Kalo gamau asumsi , bisa
pake interpolasitabel
Jawab :

.
b
proses 1-2 :

proces 2-3 P Konstan :

proces 3-4 :
isentropik & T3 = 1429 , 95K efisiensi termal

=a)
P2 Ps 57 19 8 KPa k 1
Ut 1 -
In
-

Uts
=
=
0 , 34
=
, = =

Qin
Us =
R T3
k 1 -

ini dapethya darimana ? Vrp Urs I

-A
r
T2 = T1 F .
: .
.

-1
To

Are
= 300 .
1804 Ts =
e Vie Vis =

Vra
=
(i
T2 =
953 ,
30 k Kalo dari awal interpolasi

E T2 pake

Aute
v
:
= = make

Ts Vra 75, 06 Uth

GUI thatit
953 , 3
=
=
1 ,5 . =
1- = 1 -

((
T3 =
1429 , 95 K :
Urs maka T4 =
601 , 496K

c: MEP

MEPWheorgh,e
vie to.
Pai ) 100 das)
didapat dari
= 100 10
..

A3 =

300 Th didapat dari Vra .

P2 = 5719 ,
0 KPa
kenapa Vr ? Karena ada Pa = 227 , 1653 KPa

tabel dan properti yang

diketahui cuma T .
Tutorial #2 SET 2024
Dik :
Dit :

P1 = 100 KPa a . Yth

T = 300K b . back work ratio

i = 5 mP/ C .
net power
Up =
10 developed in kw

T3 = 1400 K

Jawab :

proces 1-2 :
a .

Efisiensi termal (4th)

.
C Net power developed
& (tabel A-17) Wet m/Uturb-Woomp
UBrayton-sha) Chil i
300K =

UP [Chs ha) -Chz hi

m 300 19K]/kg
=
=
, -

1 386 19
212-M00--15799-00
Pr, =
,
= ,

(2) So200) (706 9-27 See

Pre 10 1 , 36
Up Pri
=
.
Pri = .
= .

YBr = 0 , 457 = 45, 7 %

Dr2 = 13 , 06 > h2 =
-
579 , 947/kg Whet = 2400 , 04 KW
T2 = 574,
1244/kg b Back .
Work ratio

BrRomp* The ena

proces 3-4 :

& Ts = 1400 K >

-
hs = 1515 , 4243/kg

Prs =
450 , 5

(4)
Pro 45 -
Prs
=
= .

BWR = 0 , 396 = 30 , 6 %

Prs = 45 , 05 >
-
h4 = 000 ,
5 k3/kg
T4 =
787 74 ,
Dik :

Dit :
P1 =
95 KPa a .

Ncomp (Wi2) dan Wturb (Wsa)

D U ?
T 22 295K
.

= =

C
. BWR ?
Tp 6 asumsi K= 1 Cr
KT/49K'
=
=
,
4 ; Cp : 1 005
, , =

air leaves the heat addition process > proces 3

-

T =
(100K

Jawab
Wirb (p(T3-T4) b
thermal
:

efficience i
.

Wcomp = M Cp &T
.

comp =
Cp (Tc T,)
-
Karena Pl Pa = dan P2 = P3

=) =ri
1
e To
= -

Yth = 0 4
,
= 40%

12 = t rpe
Tr 492 =
,
21 K
TP
=Tb. rpti C Back Work Ratio

BWR :
p

-glturbo!ent
Ta =
659 , 274

Ncomp-00sRazzt
e 4

Furb =
(1 ,805)(100 659 , 27
-

Turb 9343K
= 442 ,
Textbook Cengel

eq 9-2 Uth
1-Ioe
.
:
,
carnot =