Pipe Inspection Standard
Pipe Inspection Standard
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
CONTENTS
1. DESIGN I, II-
II-CLASS PIPE INSPECTION
3. PIPING SYSTEM
1) GENERAL INSPECTION (FOR EVERY PIPE
2) BASIC KNOWLEDGE FOR EACH PIPE
3) INSPECTION METHOD FOR MAJOR PIPING SYSTEM
4) MAJOR HQMS-
HQMS-RELATED CONTENTS
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1. Objective
Regarding the manufacturing process for I, II-class pipes at our company or the pipe-manufacturing
company, it is necessary to minimize the potential cost by preventing any error in advance after
receiving the products without any error according to the test for the completion of the
manufacturing process / the dimension test / the hyd' test for the QM of the company / the
blueprint and design in the presence of the owner and class inspection.
2. Range of Application
The I, II-class pipe equipment is used for every ship built by our company.
It is necessary to follow the same flow for every I, II-class pipe equipment at the shop or our
company.
0 0 0 0 0
3. Definitions
I and II-class pipes can be a little different according to the ship
regulations shown below. However, they are almost similar.
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Inspection
Category Detailed Contents Remarks
Category
. Material Inspection . Material I.D Check - Mill Cert, Class Issuing Cert or Maker Cert
. Manufactured
. Visual Check - Welding Condition and Bending State * HQMS Reference
Product Insepction
Welding - Lack of Thick Panels, Under Cut, Alignment, Notch and Blow Hole…
. NDT Check
. Quantity Check - Compare and Check the Test Quantity and the Practical Quantity
. HYD' TEST . The test pressure is 1.5 times of the design pressure.
. Check the over-due of the next inspection schedule for the gauge used in the test
. Was the state held for at least one hour by the test pressure?
. Did the gauge show "0" by applying the pressure down after carrying out the test?
. Was the blowing process started by applying the water drainage process after carrying out the test?
. It is necessary to focus on the high-pressure hudraulic system inspection for framo hyd' pipes.
. It is necessary to carry out the inside visual check randomly after carrying out the test.
* If the company is new, it is necessary to check WPS and the welding license.
Cautions
* It is necessary to receive the final report(pipe piece list and NDT result) after the test. Refer to Table 1-1.
Inspection Inspection
References Related Blueprints Preparation
Authority Date
Insp.
Class √ Shop √ HMQS √ Yard Practice √ HULL PIPING DIAGRAM √ Ruler √
Mirror
Owner √ Ship √ Ship Rule √ SOLAS E/R PIPING DIAGRAM Light √ Chalk √
Inner
QM √ √ MARPOL I.B.C PIPE PIECE DRAWING (POR참조) Camera √ Hammer
Dock
Inner Gap
Maker √ OCIMF √
Wall Gauge
Line Trial
QC Oper.
yn
ap
mo * Please refer to the inspection category for each system.
c-
nI
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6. NDT, HYD' TEST STANDARD FOR EACH CLASS ABOUT FABRICATED PIPES
6-1. Hyd' Test Standard
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D.N.V. * Class I, II Pipe & Fittings TP = 1.5 x DP * Fuel Oil Piping TP = 1.5 x DP
* Pipe & Fittings with DT TP = (1.5 x O100 x DP) / O * Heating Coil In Tanks (However, more than 4.1
2
exceeding 300 degree * Bilge & Fire Pipes kg/cm )
Feed W. Pipes
* It is possible to make an exemption of the small bored pipe (under * Hydraulic Piping TP = 1.5 x DP
50mm) pressure test according to the quality of the surveyor. (However, less than TP = DP
* It is necessary to carry out the hyd. test for the class I and II on-board +71kg/cm2)
adjusting PCs.
* Non-metallic Material Pipe TP = 1.5 x DP
(However, if R.T (100%) and the heat treatment are carried out, it is
(Plastic) (However, 6.1kg/cm2, more
possible to exempt the hyd. test.)
than an hour)
DP.)
2
* The steam more than DP3.6kg/cm , Feed * Heating Coil in Tanks (However, more than 3.6kg /
: It is necessary to carry out a test for the hydraulic pressure with the
1) Carbon & Carbon-Mn Steel Pipe & * Regarding the butt weld for the class I and II on-board adjusting
2) Other Alloy Pipes & Fittings TP = (1.5 x O100 x DP) / <Shop Test> (However, when R.T(100%) and the heat treatment are
A.B.S * Steam Boiler & Blow-Off Piping TP = 1.5 x DP * F.O Suction & Transfer Piping TP = 3.5 kg/cm2
2
* S/gear Piping kg/cm )
(S/G Piping: Please refer to 4/8. 9. 5g) * Other All Piping Types: It is necessary to carry out the test in the
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1. Objective
This is the pipe installed on the external deck of the ship. When the standard is not appropriate
for the current level of installation, there can be a problem regarding the launching of the ship
due to the repair. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out thorough inspection in advance, in order
to prevent any possible delay.
2. Range of Application
It is required for the manufacturer to check the wall thickness and carrying out the prior block
process, regarding all the pipes installed on the side shell of the ship.
External Company In-Company
Manufacturer Prior MAKER Remarks
Unit Company Post Department
(SHOP) Department
0 0 O(when necessary)
* E/R Keel Laying Block – Length
* When installing the ship side pipe on the block : External block company, prior design department
3. Definition
The ship side pipes and valves mean the spool pipes installed on the surface of the ship directly
faced with the sea water. Such pipes should pass the wall thickness specified by the regulation.
Also, it is necessary to use the valves which pass the test specified by the regulation.
4. Range of Application
Category Area Detail Remarks
. E/R Area . MAIN SEA WATER SUCTION PIPE
P . MID SHIP . OVERBOARD PIPE
IH
S . FORE SHIP . DRAFT GAUGE PIPE
. SEA CHEST AIR VENT PIPE
. SPEED LOG PIPE / ECOSOUND PIPE
. ICCP REFERENCE CELL
. DECK SCUPPER PIPE
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3) By considering the angle of the flange bolt hole, it is necessary to install the vertical or
horizontal valves in the future.
4) When constructing the penetrating holes, it is necessary to check whether there is an excessive
number of gaps.
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CONTENTS
3. INSPECTION KNOE-
KNOE-HOW FOR MAJOR PIPING SYSTEM
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e
p . PIPE . Checking the masking and the protection states
y
T . ELBOW . Checking the installation of the spec' (piping diagram)
G
N
I
T . REDUCER . Checking the alignment standard between the pipe and the fitting
T
I
F . EDUCTOR . Checking the potential risk of harming people on the passage
. BELLOWS . Checking the proper installation of the gasket according to the standard Table 3-1
. TEE . Checking the appropriateness for the oval rate standard when bending the pipe
. SLEEVE etc.
T
R
. Design . Welding at least 15mm on the end of the face plate
O
P . Length . Checking the application standard for the lower-support pad of the design product according to the
P
U
S thickness of the DK plate. Especially, the wall of the oil tank should be checked.
. U-BOLT NUT [ application type for each DIA, system and loop area ]
. SLIDING SHOE [ application standard for each DIA and pipe quality ]
. Checking the proper distance between supports - Checking any delay or unnecessary usage
. Checking whether the access to V/V is possible or not - If necessary, the ext' rod should be
installed.
. Checking whether the name plate of the installed valve is same as the diagram
. Checking whether the direction of the non return valve is correct or not
. Checking whether there is enough space for the heating of the pipe requiring insulation
. Checking the punch mark of the complete class pipe after carrying out the shop test
. Checking the preparation of the test pressure by 1.5 times of the design pressure
. Checking the over-due of the successive inspection schedule of the gauge used for the test
T
S
E
T . Is V/V closed on the line of the system while receiving the test?
'
D . Is the test pressure held for at least one hour?
Y
H
. Is the value on the gauge "0" by adjusting the pressure down after completing the test?
. Is blowing executed for the water drain after completing the test?
. Checking the freeze and burst state before and after the hyd' test in winter
. Checking the safety standard for executing the inspection of the high pressure hydraulic system for
- Only necessary people should attend the inspection. The "Entry Prohibited" sign should be put up
. Checking the existence of bubbles after applying soap water when executing the air leakage test
. Checking the necessary test with N2, if possible, for the OX/AC line (ITP should be followed.)
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Table 3-1
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- Usage
. L.O Line
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2)BILGE SYSTEM
A)E/R BILGE SYSTEM
It is used to remove the bilge during E/R. It is possible to use the system to carry out
the drainage process when the sea water enters the ship due to storms and heavy rain. The
bilge-ejector is operated by the principle of the ejector. The bilge pump is used.
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3) OIL PIPING
A) F.O SYSTEM
a) F.O FILLING & TRANSFER SYSTEM
- The fuel oil used for the engine needs to be supplied from the external source, before
it is stored and suppied to the necessary place.
D.O TK(P)
(52.2㎥)
H.F.O TRANS' P/P H.F.O TK(C)
(785.9㎥)
PURIFIER
D.O TK(S)
(64.0㎥)
H.F.O TK(S)
(259.9㎥)
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contained in the oil. Also, it is necessary to form a pressure to use the fuel oil in
M/E or D/G. By heating the part with proper temperature, it is necessary to get the
maximum efficiency.
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4) STEAM PIPING
a)BOILER FEED WATER SYSTEM
- It is the system which supplies water to the boiler by sucking the water from the cascade tank.
b)STEAM SERVICE SYSTEM
- The steam generated in the aux' boiler can be used for the heater, the heating coil of the
fuel tank, the purpose of fire-extinguishing and the prevention of any freeze and burst on
the deck.
STEAM SERVICE
ECONOMIZER
DRAIN COOLER
BOILER W. CIRC. P/P
BOILER
FEED W. FILTER TK
FEED WATER P/P
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TO ACCOMMODATION
STERILIZER CALORIFIER
F.W TK(P)
HOT W. CIRC. P/P
F.W HYD' UNIT
PURIFIER
S/TUBE LOW/HIGH C.F.W EXP' PTK
COOL. W. TK FEED W. FILTER TK
M/E AIR COOLER CLEANING TK
OILY BILGE SEPARATOR
F.W. SERVICE
F.W TK(S)
F.W GENERATOR
Pascale's Principle
- The changing pressure which occurs in a certain part of the static material in the sealed
container, for the material (gas or liquid) dynamics. Such a change can be transferred to other
parts of the material or the wall of the container without having any damage.
- The pressure generated by the piston in the hydraulic equipment can be used in the same way as
other pistons. If the size of any other piston becomes 10 times as the one of the first piston,
the pressure applied to the second piston is same as the one of the first piston. However, the
force becomes 10 times stronger. Such an effect can be found from the hydraulic press or the
hydraulic generator based on Pascal's Principle. Also, Pascal found that the pressure applied to
a certain position of the static material is same for every direction.
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- It is required to apply the test, when it is necessary to clean the cargo to load another one,
or when it is necessary for a person to get in the tank. By sending the sea water through the
tank cleaning heater, the two sets of cleaning machines installed on the top of the tank
rotate up and down repeatedly to clean any oil on the wall.
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the inspection for each system. It is possible to carry out the test with the approval of the
owner, for the improvement of the production of our company or the classification of each block
in the entire process.
- It is better to set the inspection time before the delivery of the ship, but it is possible to
make a change according to a particular situation.
3-1) BALLAST PIPE Inspection Points
Prior When completing the . It is necessary to check the installation of the earthing device
installation of the (the connecting wire or the tooth washer).
design products . It is necessary to check the clearance of the B/mouth and the tank
bottom [LINE QC REPORT].
. It is necessary to check the D/coupling alignment [LINE QC REPORT].
. It is necessary to check the application of at leat one unit for
the fix point on both ends of the D/coupling.
When completing the . When the time for the prior installation test is delayed, the same . If necessary, it
D/bottom block . When carrying out the hyd' test to check any leakage: It is separate and inspect
When completing the necessary to check the gauge pressure and the next test schedule. the products at the
installation of the . It is necessary to check the ship side V/V ID for the line test. same time.
Cautions . Regarding the building specs, the bolt and nut quality is sometimes that of the hot deep
galv' or SUS.
. (Not dry space but weather deck) The bolt nut in W.B.TK is the hot deep galv'.
. It is necessary to follow the building specs regarding the installation of the striking
plate under the suction bell mouth.
. It is necessary to check the maintenance of B/F V/V installed in F.P.TK.
. In the case of the container line, the ballast filling line of Top Side W.B.TK passes the
neighboring tank. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid delaying the hyd' test.
. It is necessary to check the multi-core line for the remote type.
Preparation . Torch, Test Mirror, Ruler, Gap Gauge, Chalk, Camera, Test Hammer
. HULL PIPING DIAGRAM, E/R PIPING DIAGRAM, D/B PIPING ARRG'T, SIDE BLOCK PIPING ARRG'T
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For the SUS quality, it is necessary to use the 309L welding pole with DK.
Post
. It is necessary to carry out the name plate of the bilge level sponsor
for the inspection.
Cautions . (Not for dry space but for weather deck) The bolt nut in W.B.TK is the hot deep galv'.
. It is necessary to check the installation stage of the rose box for fixation.
. In the case of E/R, it is sometimes necessary to carry out the suction test for the trial
operation, instead of the hyd' test for the class or ITP. It is necessary to apply the check
valve for the 460mm space on the floor grating in the installation of the D/L caution plate
(emergency use only).
Preparation . Torch, Test Mirror, Ruler, Gap Gauge, Chalk, Camera, Test Hammer
. HULL PIPING DIAGRAM, E/R PIPING DIAGRAM, D/B PIPING ARRG'T, SIDE BLOCK PIPING ARRG'T
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Prior . It is necessary to check the pipe alignment of the penetrating hole on the deck of the
F.O SERVCE line. [PURIFIER RM Upper/Lower]
. It is necessary to check the pipe flange for the joint of the steam tracing line.
When completing
the
installation of . It is necessary to check the masking state before moving to the painting shop.
the design
LINE QC (If necessary, QM.)
products
. It is necessary to check the masking state regarding the post adjusting pipe.
. It is necessary to check the masking state until the recovery is done for the post
adjusting pipe after the acidic treatment is applied.
. Are the electric cable and the steam tracing too close to each other?
. It is necessary not to delay the construction of the anti-splash tape before removing the parts of M/E, D/G, boiler,
incinerator, IGG and framo engine which can be ignitable after carrying out the hyd' test.
. The oil coaming is installed around the oil tank man hole. Is there any delay of welding?
Preparation . Torch, Test Mirror, Ruler, Gap Gauge, Chalk, Camera, Test Hammer
. HULL PIPING DIAGRAM, E/R PIPING DIAGRAM
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design products - It is necessary to refer too a separate test reference for the contents related with the H/COIL.
. SHIP SIDE PIPE - It is necessary to apply the double plate process on the ship side shell on the
. Since the tank is very big, it is impossible to complete the prior test for the H/COIL. . Owner/Class
Post Before the delivery - hull part (the S.F.O in-tank), length part (the E/R oil in-tank)
- STEAM BLOW OVBD V/V, SEA CHEST STEAM CLEANING V/V etc.
. It is necessary to check the heating for the delay of flange on the passage.
. Are the drain line and V/V delayed on the lowest point?
. The mutual difference between the steam pipe and the electric cable is kept between 100mm and 300mm.
Cautions . It is sometimes necessary to carry out the hyd' test according to the E/R piping diagram and ITP for the boiler feed water system.
Preparation . Torch, Test Mirror, Ruler, Gap Gauge, Chalk, Camera, Test Hammer
. When testing the H/COIL (HEATING COIL ARRANGEMENT for Each System: E/R HULL TK, CARGO TANK, SFO TANK )
Cautions . When the system is made with the high pressure washing purpose, it is necessary to check whether it is classified with the glass II pipe
group.
. When high pressure is applied, it is necessary to check the usage of the square flange and the installation of the double nut on the flange
bolt.
Preparation
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Prior When completing the . It is necessary to check the protection (masking) thoroughly.
installation of the . It is necessary to check whether the masking part of the steel
design products blind flange with the ordinary cloth taping treatment or plastic
treatment.
. It is necessary to avoid using water for any leakage regarding . Owner/Class
Post Before the delivery the production part through the hyd' test.
of the ship . It is necessary to check the connecting part thoroughly. Such a
part is subject to the potential leakage to cause marine pollution.
. It is necessary to transfer the part to the trial operation dept.
by carrying out the N2 blowing process after executing the hyd'
test.
. It is possible that the required pressure is not reached in summer
or winter, because of the difference between the waiting temp. and
the prior-inspection temp., so it is necessary to carry out proper
line QC to prevent any cause for rejection.
. Is the air venting pocket on the proper position?
Cautions . In the case of high pressure, it is necessary to check whether the person in charge of the
line safety has been contacted.
Preparation . Torch, Test Mirror, Ruler, Gap Gauge, Chalk, Camera, Test Hammer
. Maker Oil Pressure Blueprint
. If necessary, the hull piping diagram and the E/R piping diagram should be used.
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Prior When completing . It is necessary to check the painting condition of the adjusting * External BLOCK
Post Before the delivery . It is necessary to check the D/coupling alignment state.
of the ship . It is necessary to check the installation delay of the sliding
nozzle and the blind flange after carrying out the test.
Cautions
Preparation . Torch, Test Mirror, Ruler, Gap Gauge, Chalk, Camera, Test Hammer
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Prior When completing the . It is necessary to keep the proper quality as much as possible * External BLOCK
installation of the when carrying out the deck unit monitoring process.
design products . It is necessary to solve the flashback including the design error
for the deck unit.
. Is the earthing, the tooth washer delayed? . Owner/Class
Post Before the delivery . It is necessary to check the SUS pipe conditions.
of the ship . It is necessary to check the delay of installing the sliding shoe
in the longitudinal direction.
. It is necessary to think about the name plate, compared to other
systems.
. It is necessary to check whether it is possible to exchange and
install the interchange spool pieces.
. Is there any blasting damage on the pipe end?
. It is necessary to check the delay of the spectacle flange and the
direction of V/V.
. Is the drain V/V properly installed on the lowest point?
. It is necessary to prevent any damage caused by the welding
process if the support is too close to the cargo tank.
Cautions
Preparation . Torch, Test Mirro, Ruler, Gap Gauge, Chalk, Camera, Test Hammer
3-9). FOAM / FIRE SYSTEM, COMP' AIR SYSTEM, TANK CLEANING SYSTEM
Category Inspection Time Detail Remarks
of the ship
Cautions
Preparation . Torch, Test Mirror, Ruler, Gap Gauge, Chalk, Camera, Test Hammer
. HULL PIPING DIAGRAM
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APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_0000020
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
201670/192.168.58.114/2016-03-16 13:44
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_0000020
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
201670/192.168.58.114/2016-03-16 13:44
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_0000020
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
1. Objective
It is necessary to keep the best quality by preventing moisture, heat, grit and other pollutants
in the pipe in advance.
2. Range of Application
Regarding the whole pipe line for the contruction of ships, it is necessary to consider the
overall pipe process for the manufacturing and installing processes.
201670/192.168.58.114/2016-03-16 13:44
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_0000020
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
201670/192.168.58.114/2016-03-16 13:44
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_0000020
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
Pai
R esist P rinting C lo th
ntin
and Vinyl Tap e
g 1) Acidic Treatm ent / R e fer to
E xt
Painting C om pany M anufacturi
ern V
2) The m anufacturing ng
al
S U S Pipe com pany transfers the B lueprint.
N on
- post- pro cess after
capping the original
pai Tarpaulin
m aterials.
ntin
g
Plastic C ap + P aper
B utt Joint W1
Tape (50m m )
Sponge- type PE
Flange W2
M asking Tape
Sponge- type PE
End P art M asking Tape + R esist
W3
(U nit) Printing C loth + Fixing
Tape
P ipe & Fixed X
Sleeve
E nd P art Plastic C ap + Tape
(A cidic Tapes can be added to M anufacturing C om pany
Treatm ent Ad justed Y the adjusting part.
/ N on-
m etal)
1) The le velof sealing depends on the system and the co ating m ethod, regardless of the pip e m a terials. “ P iece
S ym bol”represents tw o digits of the piece nu m b er on the blueprint. (A R xxx- xxx)
2) O ther p ip e cond itio ns should be sub ject to the above m ethod.
3) The ship pip es and the m od ule units are based on the above standard .
4) The pipes w hich have bee n treated w ith acid and w in d need to be transferred after the standard sea ling m asking
p rocess.
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APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_0000020
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
4.1 The edge of every pipe should be sealed after carrying out the process.
(to prevent any internal pollution)
4.2 The oil pipe, the special pipe and the special material pipe should be seals on both ends
according to the sealing standard of the spool pipe.
4.3 It is necessary to check the sealing state about the pipe before carrying out the painting
process.
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APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_0000020
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
6.2 Check and Actions before Execution of Masking (Companies & QM)
6.2.1 Checking Internal Problems, Pollution State, Welding SLAG and Spatters
6.2.2 Checking Cutting/Processing Chip/Cutting State of SUS Pipes
6.2.3 Checking Passivation State of Discolored Parts after Welding SUS Pipes
6.2.4 Checking Internal Painting State, Plating State and Post Management State for Acidic
Treatment
6.2.5 Preparing and Checking the Management Standard before Warehousing for Each System
6.3 Checking and Actions before Installation(Prior Design Department)
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APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_0000020
APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
6.3.1 Checking and executing actions for masking according to the standard for each system
Applying New Type Masking Materials
- Use only the upper parts(If necessary, the sides and more
of the upper parts can be used.)
6.3.2 Checking and repairing any damage on the masking during
the pipe process
6.3.3 Checking the internal pollution and executing the air blowing
6.4 Checking and actions after the blasting(painting)
6.4.1 Cleaning, sealing and repairing the polluted part of the girt after the blasting
Adding the vinyl masking to the upper flange after the blasting
- Preventing of the painting pollution on the flange
6.4.2 Painting and repairing the damaged part after the blasting
6.5 Prior and post checking and actions for the onboard assembly after the installation (hull and
length)
6.5.1 Checking and actions for the damaged masking according to the standard for each system
6.5.2 Checking and repairing the damaged part on the masking during the assembly process of pipes
6.5.3 Checking the internal pollution and executing the air blowing
6.6 Checking and actions before executing the hydro test & the oil flushing
6.6.1 Random checking and execution of the air blowing for the inside of the pipe by Pipe
Process Team + Q.M + Acidic Treatment Team
6.7 The manager of the quality management department and the manager of the department LQC should
check the complete masking process for each system according to each system and the regular
coverage, in order to solve any potential problem through the prior feedback process and carry
out the task.
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APCPCWM_4828539:WP_0000020WP_000002
P ro ce ss
P ro te ctio n
C ateg o ry S ke tch /M an ag em e R em a rks
/M aterial
nt
R o lle r P art: P ainting
D ec k S tan d S p o n g e + Ta p e C o m p an y
R o ller
V in yl M an u fac ture
r
F ire W ire R ee l
C o n ne ctin g P ainting
P art: V in yl C o m p an y
D uc t N o zzle
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