NUMBER SYSTEM

NUMBER SYSTEM

TEST YOURSELF
1. How many such numbers between 9. Dividing two different numbers by
99 and 1000 which have digit 8 any divisor the remainder ob- 
at unit place ? tained is 547 and 349 respective-
(1) 64 (2) 74 ly. When the sum of these two
numbers is divided by the same 1. (4) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (2)
(3) 82 (4) None of these divisor then the remainder is 211. 5. (2) 6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (1)
2. What will be the largest 6-digit Find the divisor ?
9. (4) 10. (1) 11. (3) 12. (4)
number which is completely di- (1) 658 (2) 651
visible by 975 ? 13. (3) 14. (1) 15. (4)
(3) 655 (4) 685
(1) 999375 (2) 999735
10. A student was asked to multiply 
(3) 998737 (4) 999355
78 by a two-digit number in
3. Find the such of all numbers be- which the tens digit is three times 1. (4) Number of such numbers be-
tween 1000 and 2000, which are the unit digit. By mistake, he in- tween 99 to 1000
completely divisible by 123? terchanged the digits of second 9 × 10 ×1 = 90
factor (multiplier) due to which the Total numbers = 90
(1) 12300 (2) 13200
product obtained was 2808 less
(3) 22300 (4) None of these than the correct product. What Alternative :
4. [(397) 3589
+ 5] is divided by 398. was the correct product? For unit digit = 8
Find the remainder? (1) 4836 (2) 4386 99 to 200 = 108, 118, 128, 135,
148, 158, 168, 178, 188, 198
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 4683 (4) 3486
= 10
(3) 5 (4) 6 11. Total number of integers be-
Similarly,
5. Find such smallest number which tween 200 and 400 which begin
or end with 3 or both? (200 to 300), (300 to 400), (400
when multiplied by 9, The product
to 500), (500 to 600), (600 to
obtained is which there is 1 and all (1) 10 (2) 100
700), (700 to 800), (800 to 900),
digits to next of it are only 7?
(3) 110 (4) 120 (900 to 1000) = 10
(1) 19735 (2) 19753
12. N is the largest three digit num- 2. (1) Largest 6-digit number
(3) 17953 (4) 17593 ber. Which when divided by 6, = 999999
6. Dividing any number by 4, The 8 and 12 leaves remainder 3, 5
sum of quotient and remainder and 9 respectively. What will be
obtained is 8. The difference of the remainder when N is divid-
their squares is 16. Find that ed by 7?
number ? (1) 6 (2) 4
(1) 21 (2) 23 (3) 2 (4) 1
(3) 22 (4) 24 13. How many natural numbers are
7. The sum of two numbers is alter- there between 1000 and 5000
nately multiplied by those two which when divided by 243 leave
numbers, the product Obtained a remainder of 6?
is 10500 and 9100 respectively. (1) 12 (2) 15 For perfectly divisible by 975, it
What are the two numbers? is necessary that 624 should be
(3) 16 (4) 18
(1) 75 and 65 (2) 75 and 85 subtracted from dividend.
14. What is the sum of all natural
(3) 55 and 85 (4) 72 and 65 Hence, required number
numbers between 100 and 1000
which are divisible by 17 ? = 999999 – 624 = 999375
8. Dividing a number by 10, the re-
mainder obtained is 9, dividing by 3. (1) First of all, we find the num-
(1) 28832 (2) 28288
9, the remainder obtained is 8, ber which is perfectly divisible by
dividing by 8, the remainder ob- (3) 31552 (4) 27744 123. for which,
tained is 7 and similarly dividing 15. How many three digit number are
by 2, the remainder obtained is there in which all three digit are
1. Find that number? even?
(1) 2519 (2) 2520 (1) 400 (2) 216
Here, remainder = 16
(3) 2521 (4) 2523 (3) 125 (4) 64

K5263/51
 LCM AND HCF
LCM AND HCF

TEST YOURSELF
1. The sum of two numbers is 56. (1) 9901 (2) 9801
and their LCM is 105. What are (3) 9981 (4) 9891 
the numbers ?
9. Find the largest number by which
(1) 21 and 35 (2) 20 and 36 1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (2) 4. (1)
77, 147 and 252 is divided then
(3) 7 and 49 (4) 14 and 42 in each case remainder will be
5. (2) 6. (3) 7. (2) 8. (1)
2. The H.C.F. of two numbers is 27 same ?
and sum of these numbers is 9. (4) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (1)
(1) 45 (2) 25
216. what are the numbers ? 13. (1) 14. (1) 15. (2)
(3) 30 (4) 35
(1) 27 and 189
10. If 11284 and 7655 is divided by
(2) 37 and 179 any three-digit number then re-
(3) 35 and 181

mainder is same. what is that
(4) 40 and 176 number ? 1. (1) First method :
3. The sum of two numbers is 1215 (1) 192 (2) 190 Here LCM = 105 = 3 × 5 × 7
and their HCF is 81. How many (3) 195 (4) 191 HCF = 3 or 5 of 7
such pairs of numbers can be
11. The LCM of two numbers is 28 When HCF = 3 then numbers are
formed? 3×5&3×7
times their HCF. the Sum of their
(1) 3 (2) 4 LCM and HCF is 1740. If one of i.e. 15 & 21 whose LCM = 105
(3) 6 (4) None of these the numbers is 240 then what is But 15 + 21 ≠ 56
4. HCF of two numbers is 12 and the other number?
Again,
their LCM is 120. If the ratio of (1) 420 (2) 320
When HCF = 5 then numbers are
these numbers is 2 : 5 then what (3) 360 (4) 480 5 × 3 & 5 × 7 i.e. 15 & 35 whose
are these numbers ?
12. Find two numbers of three-digit LCM = 105
(1) 24 and 60 (2) 12 and 48
whose LCM is 6188 and HCF is
But 15 + 35 ≠ 56
(3) 36 and 60 (4) 36 and 48 68.
Again, when HCF = 7 then
5. What will be the smallest num- (1) 476 & 884
ber which when divided by 12, the numbers are 7 × 3 & 7 × 5
(2) 884 & 467
18, 36, & 45 leaves the remain- i.e. 21 and 35 whose
der 8, 14, 32 & 41 respectively. (3) 384 & 884
LCM = 105
(1) 172 (2) 176 (4) 389 & 884
and 21 + 35 = 56
(3) 174 (4) 175 13. If a + b + c = 13 then, what is HCF = 7
6. What will be the smallest num- the maximum value of (a – 3) (b –
Second Method :
ber which when divided by 5, 8, 2) (c + 1)
We know that the HCF of two
7 & 12, leaves the remainder 4 (1) 27 (2) 28
numbers is equal to HCF of their
in each case but when divided by (3) 32 (4) 64 sum and LCM.
11 leaves no remainder ?
14. In finding HCF by long division Required HCF = HCF of 56 and
(1) 8406 (2) 8400 method, the last divisor is 37. If 105
(3) 8404 (4) 8604 Consecutive quotients starting 56 = 7 × 8
7. What will be the Smallest num- from first is 3, 7, 2 respectively
105 = 7 × 15
ber which When divided by 12 or then what is the smallest num-
15 then in each case leaves the ber? HCF = 7
remainder 2 in each case and (1) 555 (2) 675 Let the numbers be 7x & 7y where
which when divided by 7 or 8, x and y are co-prime.
(3) 1739 (4) 225
leaves remainder 6 in each case. LCM of 7 x and 7y and = 7xy
15. Find smallest multiple of 7 which
(1) 61 (2) 62 ∴ 7x + 7y = 56 ⇒ x + y = 8 ...(i)
when divided by 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6
(3) 90 (4) 95 leaves the remainder 1, 2, 3, 4, ∴ 7xy = 105 ⇒ xy = 15 ...(ii)
8. What will be the largest four - digit 5 respectively ?
number which when divided by From eqn (i) and (ii)
(1) 117 (2) 119
6, 9, 12, 15, or 18 leaves remain- Numbers = 3 × 7 = 21, and 5 × 7
der 1 in each case? (3) 128 (4) 138 = 35

K5263/68
 POWER, INDICES AND SURDS
POWER, INDICES AND SURDS

TEST YOURSELF
1. What is the simplified value of (1) a = b = c = 2 (1) 11 − 2 (2) 11 + 2
1 (2) a ≠ b = c
−
. )−1
(0.6)0 − (01  8  3
(3) a = b = c = 0 11 − 2 11 + 2
+ (3) (4)
−1 3
 3   3  +  − 1  −1  27  ?
(4) a ≠ b ≠ c ≠ 0
2 2
 2   2   3
3
8. If x + y + z = 0 then what will be
15. What will be the simplified value
of
(1) 1 (2) 2 the value of
(3) –1 (4) 0 2 −1 −1 −1 2 −1 −1 −1 2 11
7 + 4 3 − 28 + 10 3 +
2x y z .2x y z .2x y z 20 + 6 11 + 20 − 6 11
3 (1) 8 (2) 4
−
2. If 5 5 × 53 ÷ 5 2 = 5 x + 2 . Then (3) 2 (4) –8 1 1
(1) 2 (2) −2
what will be the value of x ? 9. 2 2
(1) 4 (2) 3
(3) –4 (4) –3 x 
a a 2 +b 2 −ab
x 
b b 2 + c 2 −bc
x 
c c 2 + a 2 −ca
1 1
 x 
−b
×  x 
−c
×  x 
–a =? (3) 3 (4) −3
2 2
1 1
3. If 2x = 4y = 8z and + +  a 2 +b 2 + c 2  16. If x = 5 – 24 then what will be
2x 4y 2 2
(1) x a +b +c
2
(2) x 3   the value of
1
= 4 Then what will be the  a 3 +b3 + c 3   a 3 + b3 + c 3   x 1  − 10 x 1  + 4 x + 1  − 30
4z (3) x (4) x 2    
3
+
 
2
+
  x
x3 x2
value of x ? 10. Which value should come in the
(1) 0 (2) 42
7 5 place of question mark ?
(1) (2) (3) 81 (4) – 2
16 16 10.12.01 + 2.93.001 = ?
(1) 130 (2) 160 a + 2b + a – 2b
9 1 (3) 115 (4) 117 17. If x = then
(3) (4) 11. What is the simplified value of
a + 2b – a – 2b
16 2
what will be the value of bx2 –
4. If 2a + 3b = 17 and 2a+2 – 3b+1 = 5 1 1 1 1 1
− + – + ax + b ?
then what are the values of a and
3− 8 8− 7 7− 6 6− 5 5 −2 (1) 1 (2) 0
b?
(1) a = 2, b = 3 (2) a = 3, b = 4 (1) – 5 (2) – 3 (3) b2 (4) –a2
(3) a = 2, b = 1 (4) a = 3, b = 2 (3) 5 (4) 8 18. In the following question, what
12. Find the value of should be come in the place of
1 question mark ?
5. If
3

m2
  
÷ 3 m 2 m
= 81 then 5+2 + 5–2
– 3– 2 2
(562.5 × 6)6 ÷ (135 ÷ 9)10 ÷ (37.5
× 6)7 = (3.75 × 4)? – 6
what will be the value of m ? 5 +1 (1) 0 (2) 2
(1) 4 (2) 2 (1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 3 (4) 4
(3) 6 (4) 0 (3) 2 (4) –2 19. 571 + 572 + 573 is perfectly divisi-
ble by which of the following.
13. What will be the simplified value
16 × 2n +1 – 4 × 2n of (1) 150 (2) 160
6. 2 × =?
16 × 2n + 2 – 2 × 2n + 2 8
(3) 155 (4) 30
11 + 4 7 − 11 − 4 7 +
33 + 10 8 − 33 − 10 8
1 3– 2
(1) 1 (2) 20. If a = and b =
3 1 3+ 2
(1) 4 (2) 3
2
1
(3) 2 (4) 3+ 2
2 1 then the value of
(3) 3 (4) 4 3− 2
7. a, b, c, p are rational numbers 2
where p is a not a perfect cube. 14. What will be the simplified value a 2 b2
of + ?
1 2 b a
If a + bp 3 + cp 3 = 0 , which of 1
−
1
3 (1) 1030 (2) 1025
18 − 8 2  + 6 − 4 2 
2 2 +
the following relations is correct ? 19 + 8 3 − 19 − 8 3 (3) 970 (4) 930

K5263/145
 AVERAGE
AVERAGE

TEST YOURSELF
1. The average monthly expenditure 7. The average of 5 odd numbers is added to 4th number. Thus ob-
of a person for first 7 months is 7. What is the middle number? tained numbers are 36, 34, 30
Rs. 269.47 and average monthly If there are arranged is descend- & 32. prove that which of the fol-
expenditure for next five months ing order? lowing numbers is in the given
is Rs. 281.05. If in one year he (1) 9 numbers?
saves Rs. 308.46, then find his (2) 5 (1) 19 (2) 21
monthly salary ? (3) 7 (3) 13 (4) 17
(1) 280 (2) 260 (4) Cannot be determined. 13. Four persons A, B, C, D together
(3) 300 (4) 320 8. The amount of pension of an of- with another fifth person E. agree
2. The average Price of 20 cows is ficer on retirement from service to collect some amount. Each of
is half of the averge salary of last the four person give Rs. 15 and
Rs. 1600 out of these, the aver -
36 months of his service. on E gives Rs. 4 more than the av-
age price of 10 koshi cows is Rs.
1.10.54, his salary was Rs. 380. erage of Collected money from all
1850 and average price of 6 five. what is the total collected
Haryanas cows is Rs. 1550 then and on 1.10.55, 1.10.56, got a
salary increase of Rs. 40. If he money?
what is the average price of re- (1) 80 (2) 75
retires on 1.10.57 then find how
maining cows? (3) 65 (4) 60
much pension he got ?
(1) Rs. 1000 14. In a ship which was 80 km away
(1) 200 (2) 210
(2) Rs. 1025 from the shore, there is a hole
(3) 225 (4) 235
(3) Rs. 1050 9. In any competitive examination, 3
(4) None of these there was 50 Candidates. They due to which 3 tonnes of wa-
3. In a class of 35 students, the av- 4
scored an average of 47 marks.
erage age of students is 15 years. the average marks of passed stu- ter went inside in 12 minutes.
If the teacher’s age is also includ- dents was 74 while average 60 tonnes of water would be
ed then the average age has in- marks of failed students was 44. enougth to sink a ship, 12 tons
creased by one year. Find the age of water can be thrown by ship’s
what is the percentage of passed
pump in one hour. Tell at what
(in years) of teacher ? students in Competitive examina-
average speed the ship should be
(1) 53 years (2) 52 years tion.
driven so that the ship reaches
(3) 55 years (4) 51 years (1) 9% (2) 10%
the shore at the time when it
4. The average salary of group of (3) 12% (4) 15% starts sinking?
25 person is Rs. 3500. If salary 10. In any factory, the average sala-
(1) 8 km/hr. (2) 9 km/hr.
of one more person is also includ- ry of workers is Rs. 6000 of
which the average salary of 150 (3) 8.5 km/hr. (4) 9.2 km/hr.
ed then the average increases to 15. Rakesh got married 8 year ago
Rs. 3550. What is the salary of technicians is Rs. 12000. and
that person. those who are not technicians, 6
their average salary is Rs. 3750. and present age is times of his
(1) Rs. 4800 (2) Rs. 4600 5
Find of worker of that factory?
(3) Rs. 4500 (4) Rs. 5200 age at the time of marriage.
(1) 550 (2) 520
5. There are 120 boys in any class. Rakesh’s sister was 10 years
(3) 545 (4) 545 younger than him at the time of
A boy Whose weight is 56 kg left
11. The average weight of an object his marriage. What is the age of
the class and at same time a new
obtained after 7 different exper- Rakesh’s sister?
boy enters in the class, thus the iments is 53.735 grams. The av-
average weight of boys of the (1) 38
erage of first three experiments (2) 36
class has increased by 0.25 kg. is 54.005 gram. The weight ob-
What is the Weight of new boy ? (3) 32
tained in the 4th experiment is
(1) 86 kg. (2) 85 kg. (4) None of these
0.004 gram more than the weight
(3) 84 kg. (4) 90 kg. obtained in 5th experiment and 16. There were eight competitors in
a shooting competition and their
6. The average age of a family of 4 average weight of 6th and 7th ex-
average score was 87. The Win-
members 10 years ago was 24 periment is 0.010 gram less than
ner’s points was 2 points more
years. After the birth of two chil- average weight of first three ex-
than the second place competi-
dren, the average age of the fam- periments. Find the approximate.
tor. The average score of the oth-
ily remains the same today. As- Weight obtained in the 4th exper-
er 6 competitors was 85. What
suming that there is a difference iment ?
was the score of the winners and
of 2 years between the ages of (1) 56 gram (2) 54 gram
second place contestant respec-
the children. What is the current (3) 52 gram (4) 53 gram tively ?
age of the eldest child? 12. Four numbers x, y, z and t are (1) 94, 92 (2) 92, 88
(1) 13 years (2) 4 years given. Taking any three numbers (3) 96, 90 (4) 93, 92
(3) 5 years (4) 7 years and finding their average and

K5263/193
 PERCENTAGE
PERCENTAGE

TEST YOURSELF
1. If the numerator of a fraction is 6. The price of sugar has increased (1) 30% (2) 32%
increased by 150 percent and the by 32% but a family has reduced (3) 35% (4) 40%
denominator is increased by 300 its consumption of sugar in such 11. In an examination, 75% of the
percent then the resulting frac- a way that its expenditure on sug-
students passed in English and
ar has increased only by 10%. If
5 80% in Mathematics and 10%
tion will be . What was the earlier the monthly consumption
18 of sugar by the family was 10 kg. failed in both the subjects. If the
original fraction? Then what is its monthly con- number of students who passed
sumption now? the examination was 325 then what
4 8 was the total number of students
(1) (2) 1 appearing in the examination?
9 9 (1) 8 kg. (2) 8 kg.
3 (1) 450 (2) 480
6
(3) 1 (3) 500 (4) 520
9 (3) 7.5 kg. (4) 7 kg.
3 12. In an examination, 20% students
(4) None of these 7. The ratio of boys to girls in a failed in English and 25% students
school is 3 : 2. If 20% of the boys failed in Mathematics and 10%.
1
2. If x α y2 and x  then find the and 25% of the girls are scholar- Students failed in both the sub-
z ship holders, then find the per- jects. If 2600 students passed in
percent change in value of x when centage of students in the school both the subjects then what was
value of y has increase by 20% who are not scholarship holder? the number of students appear-
and value of z decreases by 25%. (1) 22% (2) 76% ing in the examination?
(1) 86% (2) 88% (1) 3800 (2) 4000
(3) 77% (4) 78%
(3) 90% (4) 92% (3) 4100 (4) 4200
8. In an examination, the sum of
3. When the price of oranges is re- marks of all subjects is 2500. In 13. There were 5 questions in an
duced by 20%, a person can by 5 this examination, Ram got 50% exam question paper, 5% students
more oranges for Rs. 10. What is more marks than Shyam. Shyam solved all the questions and 5%
reduced price per orange? students did not solved any ques-
2
got 16 % less marks than Hari tion. The remaining 25% students
(1) 50 Paise (2) 45 Paise 3 solved only one question and 20%
(3) 40 Paise (4) 48 Paise students solved four question. If
1
4. In 1970, the number of men, and Hari got 33 % more marks
3 1
women, boys and girls in a city 24 % of total students solved
were 7640, 6675, 5628 and 4872 than Krishna. If Ram’s marks in 2
respectively. In two years, the all subjects are 1500 then what 2 question and 200 students
percentage of the total marks did solved 3 question then how many
number of men and women in-
Krishna get? students were there in total?
creased by 5% and 8% respec-
tively and the total population in- (1) 35% (2) 36%
(1) 700 (2) 600
creased by 20%. If there are 6 (3) 38% (4) 40% (3) 800 (4) 880
girls for every 7 boys then find
9. The ratio of boys and girls appear- 14. Out of 67200 candidates who
the number of boys in 1972?
ing in an examination is 16 : 9 and appeared for the driving test in a
(1) 8833 (2) 7833 the ratio of boys and girls passing certain period. 62.5% were suc-
(3) 8835 (4) 8945 is 4 : 3. If 75% of the girls passed cessful. The ratio of men and
5. If the price of an item increases the examination, then what is the women among the total candidates
by 10%, then find by how much percentage of total students who was 4 : 3 and the percentage of
passed the examination? men who passed was x while
percent the consumer should re-
duce the consumption of that item (1) 61% (2) 62% among women it was (x + 7). What
so, that there is no increase in (3) 63% (4) 64% is the percentage of male candi-
his expenditure on that item? 10. A candidate who scores 20% dates who passed?
marks in an examination fails by (1) 58.5% (2) 52.75%
2 1
(1) 9 % (2) 9 % 30 marks but another candidates (3) 57.25% (4) 59.5%
11 11 scores 48% marks and scores 12
marks more than the passing 15. A salesman’s commission is 5%
1 2 after selling up to Rs. 10000 and
(3) 8 % (4) 7 % marks. What is the percentage of
11 11 marks required to pass? 4% on all sales above he deposites

K5263/343
 la[;k i¼fr (NUMBER SYSTEM)
la[;k i¼fr

vH;klkFkZ egRoiw.kZ iz'u

1. 99 ,oa 1000 ds eè; fdruh ,slh la[;k,a dks vkil esa cny fn;k ftlds dkj.k mls 975 ls iwjk&iwjk Hkkx yx tk,] blds fy,
gSa ftuesa vad 8 bdkbZ ds LFkku ij vkrk gSA izkIr xq.kuiQy lgh xq.kuiQy ls 2808 de vko';d gS fd 624 dks HkkT; esa ls
(1) 64 (2) 74 FkkA lgh xq.kuiQy fdruk Fkk\ ?kVk;k tk,A
(3) 82 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) 4836 (2) 4386 vr% vHkh"V la[;k = 999999 – 624
2. 6 vadksa dh og lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gksxh] (3) 4683 (4) 3486 = 999375
ftlesas 975 ls iwjk&iwjk Hkkx yx tk, \ 11. 200 vkSj 400 ds chp oqQy iw.kk±dksa dh 3. (1) lcls igys 1000 ls cM+h (vFkkZr~ 4
(1) 999375 (2) 999735 la[;k tks 3 ls 'kq: gks ;k muds var esa 3 vadksa dh lcls NksVh la[;k) fudkyrs gSa ftlesa
(3) 998737 (4) 999355 gks ;k nksuksa gks\ 123 ls iwjk&iwjk Hkkx yx tkrk gS A blds fy,
3. 1000 vkSj 2000 ds chp mu lHkh la[;kvksa (1) 10 (2) 100
dk ;ksx fudkysa ftuesa 123 ls iwjk&iwjk Hkkx (3) 110 (4) 120
yx tkrk gS A 12. N rhu vadksa dh og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k gS
(1) 12300 (2) 13200 ftls 6, 8 rFkk 12 ls foHkkftr djus ij ;gk¡] 'ks"kiQy = 16
(3) 22300 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 'ks"k Øe'k% 3, 5 rFkk 9 cprs gSaA N dks 7 ∴b"V igyh la[;k = 1000+ (123 – 16)
4. [(397)3589 + 5] dks 398 ls Hkkx ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"k fdruk gksxk\ = 1000 + 107 = 1107
fn;k tkrk gSA 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A (1) 6 (2) 4 nwljh la[;k = 1107 + 123 = 1230
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 1
rhljh la[;k = 1230 + 123 = 1353
(3) 5 (4) 6 13. 1000 ls 5000 ds chp fdruh izkÑfrd
pkSFkh la[;k = 1353 + 123 = 1476
5. ,slh NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftls 9 la[;k,a gSa ftUgsa 243 ls foHkkftr djus ij
ik¡poha la[;k = 1476 + 123 = 1599
ls xq.kk djus ij ,slk xq.kuiQy izkIr gks ftlesa 'ks"k 6 cprk gS\
(1) 12 (2) 15
NBh la[;k = 1599 + 123 = 1722
1 vkSj mlds vkxs nk¡;h vksj ds lHkh vad
(3) 16 (4) 18 lkroha la[;k = 1722 + 123 = 1845
dsoy 7 gksaA
14. 100 rFkk 1000 ds chp dh lHkh izkÑfrd vkBoha la[;k = 1845 + 123 = 1968
(1) 19735 (2) 19753
(3) 17953 (4) 17593 la[;kvksa] tks 17 ls iw.kZ foHkkT; gksa] dk ;ksx ∴ vHkh"V tksM+ = 12300
D;k gksxk\ Aliter :
6. fdlh la[;k dks 4 ls Hkkx nsus ij izkIr
(1) 28832 (2) 28288 1000 rFkk 2000 dks 123 ls Hkkx djus
HkkxiQy rFkk 'ks"kiQy dk ;ksx 8 gSA muds oxks±
(3) 31552 (4) 27744 ij]
dk varj 16 gSA og la[;k Kkr dhft,A
15. rhu vadksa dh ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gksaxh
(1) 21 (2) 23 123 1000 8 rFkk 123 2000 16
(3) 22 (4) 24
ftuesa rhukas vad le (even) gksaA –984 –123
(1) 400 (2) 216 16 770
7. nks la[;kvksa ds ;ksx dks ckjh&ckjh ls mu nksuksa
(3) 125 (4) 64 –738
la[;kvksa ls xq.kk djus ij xq.kuiQy Øe'k%
32
10500 rFkk 9100 izkIr gksrk gS A nksuksa la[;k,¡
D;k gSa \ vr% ;ksx = 123 (9 + 10 + 11 + 12 +
1. (4) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (2) 13 + 14 + 15 + 16)
(1) 75 ,oa 65 (2) 75 ,oa 85
5. (2) 6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (1) = 123 × 100 = 12300
(3) 55 ,oa 85 (4) 72 ,oa 65
9. (4) 10. (1) 11. (3) 12. (4) 4. (2) f}in izes; ds vuqlkj]
8. ,d la[;k dks 10 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy 9 13. (3) 14. (1) 15. (4) (x – a)n = nc0 xn – nc1 xn–1 a + nc2
cprk gS] 9 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy 8 vkrk gS] xn–2 a2 – ....... + (–1)n ncn an
8 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy 7 vkrk gS] 2 ls ⇒ (x – 1)n = nc0 xn – nc1 xn–1 + nc2
Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy 1 vkrk gSA og la[;k Kkr xn–2 – ....... +
dhft,A 1. (4) 99 ls 1000 ds chp ,slh la[;k (–1)n–1 ncn–1x + (–1)n ncn x0
(1) 2519 (2) 2520 = 10 Li"Vr%] vafre in ;kuh (–1)n ncn x0 ;k (–1)n
9 × 10 ×1 = 90
(3) 2521 (4) 2523 dks NksMd
+ j izR;sd in x dk vioR;Z gS] vFkkZr~
dqy la[;k = 90
9- nks vyx&vyx la[;kvksa dks fdlh Hkktd ls x ls foHkkT; gSA blh izdkj]
2. (1) 6 vadksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k
Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 547 ,oa 349 = 999999
(397)3589 = (398 – 1) 3589 ds foLrkj
vkrk gSA tc mlh Hkktd ls nksuksa la[;kvksa ds esa (–1) 3589 dks NksM+dj izR;sd in 398 ls
;ksx esa Hkkx nsa rks 'ks"kiQy 211 vkrk gSA foHkkT; gksxkA
Hkktd Kkr dhft,A ∴ (397)3589 + 5 = (398 –1)3589 + 5
(1) 658 (2) 651 = 398 k –1 + 5
(3) 655 (4) 685 = 398k + 4
10. ,d fo|kFkhZ dks 78 dks] fdlh nks vadksa dh
∴ 'ks"kiQy = 4
la[;k ftlesa ngkbZ dk vad bdkbZ ds vad dk
5. (2) ekuk fd vHkh"V y?kqÙke la[;k = x
rhu xquk gS] ls xq.kk djus dks dgk x;kA xyrh
iz'ukuqlkj]
ls mlus nwljs xq.ku[k.M (xq.kd) ds vadksa

K5264/52
 y?kqÙke lekioR;Z rFkk egÙke lekiorZd y?kqÙke lekioR;Z ,oa egÙke lekiorZd

vH;klkFkZ egRoiw.kZ iz'u

1. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 56 gS ,oa mudk y-l- 9. og lcls cM+h la[;k Kkr dhft, ftlls 77,
147 ,oa 252 dks Hkkx nsus ij leku 'ks"k jgsA
105 gSA la[;k,a D;k gSa \
(1) 45 (2) 25
(1) 21 ,oa 35 (2) 20 ,oa 36 1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (2) 4. (1)
(3) 30 (4) 35
(3) 7 ,oa 49 (4) 14 ,oa 42 5. (2) 6. (3) 7. (2) 8. (1)
10. ;fn 11284 ,oa 7655 esa fdlh rhu vadksa
2. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 216 gS vkSj mudk e- 9. (4) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (1)
dh la[;k ls Hkkx fn;k tk, rks leku 'ks"k cprk
l- 27 gSA la[;k,¡ Kkr dhft, A
gSA og la[;k D;k gS \ 13. (1) 14. (1) 15. (2)
(1) 27 ,oa 189 (2) 37 ,oa 179
(1) 192 (2) 190
(3) 35 ,oa 181 (4) 40 ,oa 176
(3) 195 (4) 191
3. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 1215 ,oa mudk egÙke
11. nks la[;kvksa dk y- l- muds e- l- ls 28 xquk
lekiorZd 81 gSA ,sls fdrus la[;kvksa ds tksM+s 1. (1) igyh fofèk %
gS A muds y- l- rFkk e- l- dk ;ksx 1740
cu ldrs gSa\ ;gk¡ y- l- = 105 = 3 × 5 × 7
gS A ;fn muesa ,d la[;k 240 gS] rks nwljh
(1) 3 (2) 4
la[;k D;k gS \ ∴ e- l- = 3 ;k 5 ;k 7
(3) 6 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) 420 (2) 320 tc] e-l- = 3 rks la[;k,¡
4. nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd 12 rFkk =3×5 o 3×7
(3) 360 (4) 480
y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 120 gS A ;fn mu la[;kvksa ;kuh 15 o 21 ftudk y- l- = 105
12. rhu vadksa okyh nks la[;k,¡ Kkr dhft, ftudk
dk vuqikr 2 : 5 gks rks os la[;k,¡ D;k gSa \ y-l- 6188 ,oa e-l- 68 gksA ysfdu 15 $ 21 ≠ 56
(1) 24 ,oa 60 (2) 12 ,oa 48 (1) 476 ,oa 884 iqu% tc e- l- = 5, rks la[;k,¡ = 5 × 3 ,oa
(3) 36 ,oa 60 (4) 36 ,oa 48 (2) 884 ,oa 467 5 × 7 ;kuh 15 ,oa 35 ftudk y- l-
5. og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k D;k gksxh] ftlesa 12, (3) 384 ,oa 884 = 105
18, 36 vkSj 45 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"k Øe'k% (4) 389 ,oa 884 ysfdu 15 + 35 ≠ 56
8, 14, 32 vkSj 41 cps \
13. ;fn a + b + c = 13 rks (a – 3) (b – 2) iqu% tc e- l- = 7 rks la[;k,¡
(1) 172 (2) 176 (c + 1) dk egÙke eku D;k gS\ = 7 × 3 ,oa 7 × 5 ;kuh 21 ,oa 35
(3) 174 (4) 175 (1) 27 (2) 28 ftudk y- l- = 105
6. og NksVh&ls&NksVh la[;k D;k gksxh ftls tc 5, (3) 32 (4) 64 ,oa 21 $ 35 = 56
7, 8 vkSj 12 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks çR;sd 14. Hkkx fofèk }kjk nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- Kkr djus ∴ e- l- =7
ckj 'ks"kiQy 4 cps] ijUrq tc mls 11 ls esa vafre Hkktd 37 gSA ;fn Øfed HkkxiQy
nwljh fofèk %
foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks dksbZ 'ks"kiQy u cps \ igys ls izkjaHk djrs gq, Øe'k% 3] 7] 2 gksa]
rks NksVh la[;k D;k gS \ gesa Kkr gS fd nks la[;kvksa dk e- l-] muds ;ksx
(1) 8406 (2) 8400
,oa y- l- ds e- l- ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
(3) 8404 (4) 8604 (1) 555 (2) 675
∴ vHkh"V e- l- = 56 ,oa 105 dk e-l-
7. og NksVh&ls&NksVh la[;k D;k gksxh ftlesa ;fn (3) 1739 (4) 225
56 = 7 × 8
12 ;k 15 ls Hkkx fn;k tk, rks çR;sd n'kk esa 15. 7 dk og y?kqÙke xq.kt Kkr dhft, ftls 2]
2 'ks"k cprk gS rFkk tc 7 ;k 8 ls Hkkx fn;k 3] 4] 5] vkSj 6 ls Hkkx nsus ij Øe'k% 1] 105 = 7 × 15
tk, rks çR;sd n'kk esa 6 'ks"k cprk gS \ 2] 3] 4] 5 'ks"k cpsA ∴ e- l- = 7
(1) 61 (2) 62 (1) 117 (2) 119 eku fy;k fd la[;k,¡ 7x ,oa 7y gSa] tgk¡ x
(3) 90 (4) 95 (3) 128 (4) 138 ,oa y ijLij vHkkT; gSaA

8. pkj vadksa dh cM+h ls cM+h la[;k D;k gksxh

∴ 7x + 7y = 56 ⇒ x + y = 8 ...(i)
ftlesa 6, 9, 12, 15 ;k 18 esa ls fdlh ,d ,oa 7x rFkk 7y dk y- l- = 7xy
ls Hkkx nsus ij 1 'ks"k jgs \ ∴ 7xy = 105 ⇒ xy = 15 ...(ii)
(1) 9901 (2) 9801 lehdj.k (i) ,oa (ii) ls] (x, y) = (3, 5)
(3) 9981 (4) 9891 ∴ la[;k,¡ = 3 × 7 = 21 ,oa 5 × 7 = 35

K5264/68
 ?kkr] ?kkrkad ,oa dj.kh
?kkr] ?kkrkad ,oa dj.kh

vH;klkFkZ egRoiw.kZ iz'u

(1) 8 (2) 4
−
1 1 1
( 0.6) 0 − (0.1) −18 3 (3) 2 (4) –8 (1) 2 (2) −2
1. +  2 2
 3   3  +  − 1   27 
−1 3 −1 9.
a 2 +b 2 −ab b 2 + c 2 −bc c 2 +a 2 −ca 1 1
 2   2   3
3 x 
a
 x 
−b
×
x  b
 x 
−c
×
x  c
 x 
–a
(3) 3
2
(4) −3
2
dk ljyhÑr D;k gS\
(1) 1 (2) 2 a 2 + b 2 + c2  a 2 + b2 +c 2  16. ;fn x = 5 − 24 ] rks
(1) x (2)
(3) –1 (4) 0 x 
3 
 a 3 + b3 +c3   
 x 3
+
1 − 10 x 2
+
1  + 4 x + 1  − 30
2. ;fn 5 5 × 53 ÷ 5
−
3
2 = 5x + 2] rks x dk eku
(3)
x  (4)
x2
a 3+ b3 +c3
  x 
3  x 2   x
10. iz'u fpÉ ds LFkku ij yxHkx dkSu&lk eku dk eku D;k gksxk \
D;k gksxk \
(1) 4 (2) 3 vkuk pkfg,\ (1) 0 (2) 42
10.12.01 + 2.93.001 = ? (3) 81 (4) – 2
(3) –4 (4) –3
(1) 130 (2) 160
1 1 1 (3) 115 (4) 117 a + 2b + a − 2b
3. ;fn 2 x = 4y = 8z ,oa + + = 4] 17. ;fn x= ] rks
2x 4y 4z 11. a + 2b − a − 2b
rc x dk eku D;k gksxk \ 1 1 1 1 1
− + – + bx2 − ax + b dk eku D;k gksxk \
7 5 3− 8 8− 7 7− 6 6− 5 5 −2 (1) 1 (2) 0
(1) (2)
16 16 dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gS\ (3) b2 (4) – a2
9 1 (1) – 5 (2) – 3 18. fuEu iz'uksa esa iz'u fpÉ ds LFkku ij D;k
(3) (4) (3) 5 (4) 8 vkuk pkfg,\
16 2
(562.5 × 6)6 ÷ (135 ÷ 9)10 ÷
a b a +2 b +1 5+2 + 5−2
4. ;fn 2 + 3 = 17 ,oa 2 −3 =5] 12. − 3 − 2 2 dk (37.5 × 6)7 = (3.75 × 4)? – 6
rks a ,oa b osQ eku D;k gSa \ 5 +1 (1) 0 (2) 2
(1) a = 2, b = 3 (2) a =3, b = 4 (3) 3 (4) 4
ljyhÑr eku D;k gksxk \
(3) a = 2, b = 1 (4) a = 3, b = 2 19. 571 + 572 + 573 fuEu esa fdlls iw.kZr;k
(1) 1 (2) – 1
1 (3) 2 (4) – 2 foHkkT; gS\
5. ;fn  3 ) 
m2 m 2 m 13. (1) 150 (2) 160
÷ (3 = 81] rks m dk eku
  8
(3) 155 (4) 30
D;k gksxk \ 11+ 4 7 − 11− 4 7 + 3− 2
(1) 4 (2) 2 33+10 8 − 33−10 8 20. ;fn a = rFkk b =
(3) 6 (4) 0 3+ 2
dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gksxk\
16 × 2n +1 – 4 × 2n 1 3+ 2 a 2 b2
6. 2 × =? (1) 4 (2) 3 , rks + dk eku gS%
16 × 2n + 2 – 2 × 2n + 2 2 3− 2 b a
1 1 (1) 1030 (2) 1025
(1) 1 (2) (3) 3 (4) 4 (3) 970 (4) 930
3 2
1 14. 3 × 9n +1 + 9 × 32n –1
(3) 2 (4) 21. dk eku gS %
9 × 32n – 6 × 9n –1
1 1
2 18 − 8 2  + 6 − 4 2 
2
−
2 +
3
7. a, b, c, p ifjes; la[;k,a gS tgka p ,d iw.kZ ?ku 19 + 8 3 − 19 − 8 3
3 2
1 2 dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gksxk\ (1) 3 (2) 3
ugha gSA ;fn a 5 5
+ bp 3 + cp 3 = 0 rks fuEu (1) 11 − 2 (2) 11 + 2
esa ls D;k lgh gS\ 1
11 − 2 11 + 2 (3) 3 (4) 3
(1) a =b=c=2 5
(3) (4)
(2) a ≠ b=c 2 2
(3) a =b=c=0 15. 22. ;fn 2x = 3y = 6–z rc
 1  1  1 
(4) a ≠b≠c≠0
x y z
11
7 + 4 3 − 28 + 10 3 + dk eku gksxk %
8. ;fn x + y + z = 0 ] rks 20 + 6 11 + 20 − 6 11 (1) 0 (2) 1
x2 y −1z−1 x −1y2 z−1 x −1y −1z2 dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gksxk\ 3 1
2 .2 .2
(3) (4) 
dk eku D;k gksxk \ 2 2

K5264/147
 vkSlr
vkSlr

vH;klkFkZ egRoiw.kZ iz'u

1- ,d vkneh dk igys 7 eghus dk vkSlr ekfld 7. ik¡p fo"ke la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 7 gSA chp (1) 19 (2) 21
O;; 269.47 vkSj vxys 5 eghus dk okyh la[;k D;k gS] ;fn os ?kVrs Øe esa (3) 13 (4) 17
vkSlr ekfld O;; 281.05 gSA ;fn og ltk, x, gSAa 13. pkj O;fDr A, B, C, D ,d vU; ik¡posa
iwjs o"kZ esa 308.46 cpkrk gS] rks mldk (1) 9 O;fDr E ds lkFk feydj dqN jkf'k bdV~Bk
ekfld osru Kkr djsaA (2) 5 djus ds fy, lger gksrs gSaA mu pkjksa esa ls
(1) 280 (2) 260 (3) 7 izR;sd 15 nsrk gS vkSj E ik¡pksa ds bdV~Bs èku
(4) fu/kZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk ds vkSlr ls pkj #i;s vfèkd nsrk gSA dqy
(3) 300 (4) 320
bdV~Bk fd;k x;k èku fdruk gS vkSj E us fdruk
8- lsok ls fuo`r gks tkus ij ,d vfèkdkjh dh is'a ku
2- 20 xk;ksa dk vkSlr ewY; 1600 #i;s gSA buesa èku fn;k\
dh jde mldh lsok ds vafre 36 eghuksa ds
ls 10 dkslh xk;ksa dk vkSlr ewY; 1850 #i;s (1) 80 (2) 75
vkSlr osru dh vkèkh gksrh gSA mldk osru
gS vkSj 6 gfj;k.koh xk;ksa dk vkSlr ewY; (3) 65 (4) 60
1.10.54 dks 380 ekfld Fkk rFkk
1550 #i;s gS] rks 'ks"k xk;ksa dk vkSlr ewY; 14- ,d tgkt esa tks rV ls 80 fdeh- nwjh ij Fkk]
1.10.55, 1.10.56 dks mls 40 dh
D;k gS\ osru o`f¼;k¡ feyhaA ;fn og 1.10.57 dks 3
(1) 1000 #i, (2) 1025 #i, lsokfuo`Ùk gksrk gS rks crk,¡ mls fdruh isa'ku ,d Nsn gks x;k ftlls 12 feuV esa 3 Vu
4
feyh\ ikuh vUnj vkus yxkA tgkt dks Mqcksus ds fy,
(3) 1050 #i, (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) 200 (2) 210 60 Vu ikuh dkiQh gksxk] ijUrq tgkt ds iEiksa
3. 35 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ,d d{kk esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh (3) 225 (4) 235 }kjk ,d ?kaVs esa 12 Vu ikuh ckgj iQsadk tk
vkSlr vk;q 15 o"kZ gSA ;fn vè;kid dh vk;q 9- fdlh izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk esa 50 mEehnokj FksA ldrk gSA crk,¡ fd tgkt dks fdl vkSlr xfr
Hkh lfEefyr dj yh tk;s] rks vkSlr vk;q esa ,d mUgksaus vkSlr 47 vad izkIr fd,A mÙkh.kZ ls pyk;k tk, ftlls tgkt ml le; rV ij
o"kZ dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA vè;kid dh vk;q mEehnokjksa ds vkSlr izkIrkad 74 Fks tcfd igq¡p tk,] tc og Mwcuk 'kq: gqvk gks\
(o"kks±) esa Kkr dhft,A vuqÙkh.kZ mEehnokjksa ds vkSlr izkIrkad 44 FksA (1) 8 fdeh@?kaVk (2) 9 fdeh@?kaVk
(1) 53 o"kZ (2) 52 o"kZ izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ mEehnokjksa dk izfr'kr
(3) 8.5 fdeh@?kaVk (4) 9.2 fdeh@?kaVk
D;k gS\
(3) 55 o"kZ (4) 51 o"kZ 15. jkds'k dh 'kknh 8 o"kZ igys gqbZA mldh
(1) 9% (2) 10%
4- fdlh 25 yksxksa ds lewg dk vkSlr osru orZeku vk;q mldh 'kknh ds le; mldh vk;q
(3) 12% (4) 15%
3500 #i;s gSA ;fn ,d vkSj O;fDr dk osru 6
10- fdlh iSQDVjh ds Jfedksa dk vkSlr osru dh xquh gSA jkds'k dh cgu mldh 'kknh
mlesa feyk fn;k tk,] rks vkSlr c<+dj 3550 6000 gS] ftuesa ls 150 rduhf'k;uksa dk
5
#i;s gks tkrk gS] rks ml O;fDr dk osru fdruk vkSlr osru 12000 gS rFkk tks rduhf'k;u ds le; mlls 10 o"kZ NksVh FkhA jkds'k dh
gS\ ugha gSa mudk vkSlr osru 3750 gSA ml cgu dh mez D;k gS\
iSQDVjh ds Jfedksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr dhft,A (1) 38 (2) 36
(1) 4800 #i, (2) 4600 #i,
(1) 550 (2) 520 (3) 32 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) 4500 #i, (4) 5200 #i,
(3) 545 (4) 545 16- fu'kkusckth ds ,d eqdkcys esa vkB izfr;ksxh Fks
5- fdlh d{kk esa 120 yM+ds gSaA ,d yM+dk] vkSj mudk vkSlr Ldksj 87 vad FkkA thrus okys
11. ,d oLrq dk 7 vyx&vyx iz;ksxksa dk vkSlr
ftldk Hkkj 56 fdxzk gS] d{kk dks NksMd
+ j pyk dk vad nwljs uEcj ds izfr;ksxh ls 2 vfèkd
Kkr djus ij izkIr Hkkj 53 - 735 xz k e gS A
tkrk gS rFkk mlh le; ,d u;k yM+dk d{kk FkkA vU; 6 izfr;ksfx;ksa dk vkSlr Ldksj 85 FkkA
igys rhu iz ; ks x ks a dk vkS l r 54-005
esa izos'k ysrk gSA bl izdkj d{kk ds yM+dksa ds fotsrk rFkk nwljs LFkku ij vkus okys izfr;ksxh dk
xzke gSA pkSFks iz;ksx esa izkIr Hkkj ik¡posa iz;ksx esa
vkSlr Hkkj esa 0-25 fdxzk dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA u;s izkIr Hkkj ls 0-004 xzke vfèkd gS vkSj NBs Ldksj Øe'k% D;k Fkk\
yM+ds dk Hkkj fdruk gS \ rFkk lkrosa iz;ksx dk vkSlr Hkkj igys rhu iz;ksxksa (1) 94, 92 (2) 92, 88
(1) 86 fdxzk- (2) 85 fdxzk- ds vkSlr Hkkj ls 0-010 xzke de gSA pkSFks (3) 96, 90 (4) 93, 92
(3) 84 fdxzk- (4) 90 fdxzk- iz;ksx esa izkIr yxHkx Hkkj Kkr dhft,A 17- ,d uxj dk eghus ds pkj fnuksa esa vkSlr rkieku
(1) 56 xzke (2) 54 xzke 58°C FkkA nwljs] rhljs] pkSFks vkSj ik¡posa fnuksa
6- 10 o"kZ igys 4 lnL;ksa ds ,d ifjokj dh
(3) 52 xzke (4) 53 xzke ds rkiekuksa dk vkSlr 66°C FkkA ;fn igys vkSj
vkSlr mez 24 o"kZ FkhA nks cPps iSnk gks tkus ds
12- pkj la[;k,¡ x, y, z rFkk t nh x;h gSaA buesa ik¡posa fnuksa ds rkieku 7 : 11 ds vuqikr esa gks]
ckn vkt Hkh ifjokj dh vkSlr mez ogh gSA ;g
ls dksbZ rhu la[;k,¡ ysdj rFkk mudk vkSlr rks bu fnuksa ds rkieku Øe'k% D;k Fks \
ekurs gq, fd cPpksa dh mez esa 2 o"kZ dk varj
fudkydj pkSFkh la[;k esa tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA bl (1) 56°C, 88°C
gS] cM+s cPps dh orZeku mez D;k gS \
izdkj la[;k,¡ 36, 34, 30 rFkk 32 izkIr gqbZA (2) 53°C, 89°C
(1) 13 o"kZ (2) 4 o"kZ fl¼ dhft, fd nh xbZ la[;kvksa esa ls ,d (3) 52°C, 92°C
(3) 5 o"kZ (4) 7 o"kZ la[;k fuEu esa ls dkSu lh gS \ (4) 60°C, 84°C

K5264/193
 izfr'krrk
izfr'krrk

vH;klkFkZ egRoiw.kZ iz'u

1. ;fn ,d fHkUu dk va'k 150 çfr'kr c<+k fn;k 1 12. fdlh ijh{kk esa 20% fo|kFkhZ vaxzsth esa vkSj
tk, ,oa gj 300 izfr'kr c<+k fn;k tk, rks (1) 8 fdxzk (2) 8 fdxzk 25% fo|kFkhZ xf.kr esa vliQy gq, rFkk
3
5 10% fo|kFkhZ nksuksa fo"k;ksa eas vliQy gq,] rks
ifj.kkfed fHkUu gksxkA ewy fHkUu D;k Fkk\ 1 nksuksa fo"k;ksa eas liQy gksus okys fo|k£Fk;ksa dk
18 (3) 7.5 fdxzk (4) 7 fdxzk
3 çfr'kr Kkr djsa A ;fn 2600 fo|kFkhZ nksuksa
4 8 7. fdlh fo|ky; esa yM+dksa dk yM+fd;ksa dh fo"k;ksa esa liQy gq, rks ijh{kk esa lfEefyr
(1) (2)
9 9 la[;k ls vuqikr 3 : 2 gSA ;fn 20% yM+ds fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k D;k Fkh \
rFkk 25% yM+fd;k¡ Nk=ko`fÙk èkkjd gSa] rks (1) 3800 (2) 4000
6
(3) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha fo|ky; ds mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk izfr'kr Kkr (3) 4100 (4) 4200
9 dhft, tks Nk=ko`fÙk èkkjd ugha gSaA
13. fdlh ijh{kk ds iz'ui=k esa 5 iz'u FksA 5%
1 (1) 22% (2) 76%
2. ;fn x α y2 vkSj x  ] rks x ds eku esa Nk=kksa us lHkh iz'u gy fd;s rFkk 5% Nk=kksa us
z (3) 77% (4) 78% ,d Hkh iz'u gy ugha fd;kA 'ks"k ds 25%
izfr'kr ifjorZu Kkr dhft, tcfd y dk eku 8. ,d ijh{kk esa lHkh fo"k;ksa ds iw.kk±dksa dk ;ksxiQy Nk=kksa us dsoy ,d iz'u gy fd;k rFkk 20%
20% vfèkd gks tkrk gS vkSj z dk eku 2500 gS A bl ijh{kk esa jke dks ';ke ds vadksa Nk=kksa us pkj iz'u gy fd;sA ;fn dqy ds
25% de gks tkrk gSA ls 50% vfèkd] ';ke dks gfj ds vadksa ls 1
(1) 86% (2) 88%
2
24 % Nk=kksa us nks ç'u gy fd;s vkSj
16 % de rFkk gfj dks d`".k ds vadksa ls 2
(3) 90% (4) 92% 3 200 Nk=kksa us rhu iz'u gy fd;s rks dqy
3. lUrjksa ds ewY; esa 20% deh gksus ij ,d O;fDr fdrus Nk=k Fks\
1
10 #i;s esa 5 lUrjs vkSj [kjhn ldrk gS A çfr 33 % vad vfèkd feys A ;fn jke ds lHkh (1) 700 (2) 600
3
lUrjk ?kVk gqvk ewY; D;k gS \ (3) 800 (4) 880
fo"k;ksa ds çkIrkad 1500 gksa] rks Ñ".k us dqy
(1) 50 iSls (2) 45 iSls 14. ,d fuf'pr vofèk esa Mªkbfoax dh ijh{kk esa cSBus
;ksxiQy ds fdrus çfr'kr vad çkIr fd, \
(3) 40 iSls (4) 48 iSls okys 67200 mEehnokjksa esa ls 62·5 çfr'kr
(1) 35% (2) 36%
liQy gq, Fks A dqy mEehnokjksa esa iq#"kksa vkSj fL=k;ksa
4. 1970 esa fdlh uxj esa iq#"k] efgyk,¡] yM+ds (3) 38% (4) 40% dk vuqikr 4 : 3 Fkk vkSj ikl gksus okys iq#"kksa dk
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k Øe'k% 7640] 9. fdlh ijh{kk esa cSBus okys yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa çfr'kr x Fkk tcfd fL=k;ksa esa ;g çfr'kr (x +
6675] 5628 vkSj 4872 FkhaA nks o"kZ esa
dk vuqikr 16 % 9 gS rFkk mÙkh.kZ gksus okys yM+ds 7) Fkk A crk,¡ iq#"k mEehnokjksa esa ikl gksus okys
iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh la[;k esa Øe'k% 5% ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 4 % 3 gSA
vkSj 8% dh o`f¼ gqbZ rFkk dqy tula[;k esa dk çfr'kr vFkkZr~ x fdruk gS \
vxj ijh{kk esa 75% yM+fd;k¡ mrh.kZ gqb± rks (1) 58.5% (2) 52.75%
20% dh o`f¼ gqbAZ ;fn izfr 7 yM+dksa ij 6 ijh{kk esa mrh.kZ gksus okys dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk
yM+fd;k¡ gS] rks 1972 esa yM+dksa dh la[;k (3) 57.25% (4) 59.5%
izfr'kr D;k gS \
Kkr djsAa 15. ,d foØsrk dk deh'ku 10000 #i;s rd
(1) 61% (2) 62%
(1) 8833 (2) 7833 dh fcfØ;ksa ij 5% rFkk mlds mQij dh lHkh
(3) 63% (4) 64%
(3) 8835 (4) 8945 fcfØ;ksa ij 4% gS A og viuh iSr`d dEiuh
10. ,d ijh{kkFkhZ tks ,d ijh{kk esa 20% vad çkIr esa viuk deh'ku dkVus ds mijkar 31100
5. ;fn fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa 10% dh c<+ksrjh djrk gS rFkk 30 vadksa ls iQsy gks tkrk gS] ijUrq #i;s tek djrk gS A mlus dqy fdrus dh
gks tk,] rks Kkr dhft, fd miHkksDrk ml oLrq nwljk ijh{kkFkhZ tks 48% vad çkIr djrk gS rFkk fcØh dh \
dh [kir esa fdrus izfr'kr deh djs rkfd ml og mÙkh.kZ vadksa ls 12 vad vfèkd çkIr djrk
oLrq ij mlds [kpZ esa dksbZ o`f¼ u gks\ (1) 32500 #i,
gS A ikl gksus ds fy, vko';d vadksa dk çfr'kr
(2) 33500 #i,
2 1 D;k gS \
(1) 9 % (2) 9 % (3) 32000 #i,
11 11 (1) 30% (2) 32%
(4) 33000 #i,
(3) 35% (4) 40%
1 2 16. ,d eksVj ds mRiknu ewY; esa rhu ensa lfEefyr
(3) 8 % (4) 7 % 11. ,d ijh{kk esa 75% Nk=k vaxzsth easa rFkk 80%
11 11 gSa& dPps eky dh dher] Jfedksa ij O;;
Nk=k xf.kr esa liQy gq, vkSj 10% Nk=k nksuksa
6. phuh dk ewY; 32» c<+ x;k gS] ijUrq ,d vkSj vfrfjDr ensaA fdlh ,d o"kZ esa bu enksa
fo"k;ksa esa vliQy gq, A ;fn ijh{kk esa liQy gksus
ifjokj us viuh phuh dh [kir esa bl izdkj okys fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k 325 gks rks dqy ij [kpZ 4 : 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa FkkA vxys
deh dj yh fd ml ij gksus okyk O;; igys o"kZ dPps eky dh dher 10» c<+ xbZ]
lfEefyr ijh{kk£Fk;ksa dh la[;k D;k Fkh \
ls 10» gh vfèkd jgkA ;fn igys ifjokj dh Jfedksa ij O;; 8» c<+ x;k ijUrq vfrfjDr
(1) 450 (2) 480
ekfld phuh dh [kir 10 fdxzk- Fkh] rks vc enksa ij [kpZ 5» ?kV x;kA ,d eksVj dh
mldh ekfld [kir fdruh gS \ (3) 500 (4) 520 dher esa izfr'kr o`f¼ Kkr dhft,A

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