Introduction to Internet
Internet Technology, Intranet vs Extranet, Groupware, and Inter-
Groupware
Prepared by: Dr Ihtiram Raza Khan
Jamia Hamdard
Introduction to Internet Technology
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers that share
resources and information.
• Internet Technologies include various protocols and systems, such as TCP/IP
and DNS.
• The internet has transformed how we access information, communicate,
and collaborate.
History of the Internet
• ARPANET: The first prototype for the internet (1960s).
• 1980s: Introduction of TCP/IP protocol.
• 1990s: Development of the World Wide Web (WWW).
• 2000s: The rise of broadband and mobile internet access.
Key Internet Technologies (TCP/IP)
• TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
• It is the foundation for internet communication, ensuring data is sent and
received reliably.
• HTTP/HTTPS protocols allow for web browsing.
Key Internet Technologies (DNS & ISPs)
• DNS: Translates domain names into IP addresses.
• ISPs: Provide internet access to homes, businesses, and organizations.
The Internet, Intranet, and Extranet
• Internet: A global network connecting millions of private, public, academic,
business, and government networks.
• Intranet: A private network within an organization, often used for internal
communication and resource sharing.
• Extranet: A controlled network that extends an intranet to external
partners, suppliers, or customers.
Characteristics of the Internet
• Public access for global communication.
• Unrestricted and open communication.
• A variety of applications like browsing, email, file sharing, etc.
Characteristics of the Intranet
• Private, secure communication within an organization.
• Accessible only by authorized users (employees or members).
• Used for sharing internal resources and collaborating.
Characteristics of the Extranet
• Secure network for external access.
• Typically used for collaborating with suppliers, partners, or customers.
• Provides controlled access to certain internal resources.
Differences Between Internet, Intranet,
and Extranet
• Internet: Global network, open to the public.
• Intranet: Private network, restricted to a specific organization.
• Extranet: A controlled network extending an intranet to external entities.
Security Comparison
• Internet: Public, requires encryption and secure communication (SSL/TLS).
• Intranet: Private, controlled access with firewalls and authentication.
• Extranet: External access with stringent access control and secure
authentication.
What is Groupware?
• Groupware refers to software tools designed to help people work together
effectively.
• It includes tools for document sharing, messaging, scheduling, and
collaborative work.
• Examples: Microsoft Teams, Slack, Google Docs.
Features of Groupware
• Document sharing and real-time collaboration.
• Communication tools such as chat, video conferencing, and email.
• Task and project management for teams.
Synchronous Groupware
• Allows real-time collaboration between team members.
• Examples: Video conferencing, real-time document editing (e.g., Google
Docs).
• Ideal for meetings and live discussions.
Asynchronous Groupware
• Collaboration that does not happen in real-time.
• Examples: Email, message boards, document sharing.
• Ideal for ongoing discussions and feedback.
Inter-Groupware: An Overview
• Inter-Groupware enables collaboration between different organizations or
groups.
• It extends groupware functionalities across organizational boundaries.
• Examples: B2B portals, external collaboration platforms.
Key Features of Inter-Groupware
• Multi-organization collaboration.
• Secure access for external users.
• Integration with enterprise systems.
Security in Inter-Groupware
• External access requires authentication and secure protocols.
• Role-based access control (RBAC) to manage permissions.
• Encryption for data privacy.
Advantages of Groupware
• Increased productivity and collaboration.
• Facilitates remote work and distributed teams.
• Centralized access to shared resources.
Advantages of Inter-Groupware
• Facilitates cross-company collaboration.
• Enables secure exchange of information.
• Enhances relationships with partners and clients.
Use Cases for Groupware
• Team collaboration on projects.
• Communication in remote work environments.
• Document management and version control.
Use Cases for Inter-Groupware
• Collaborative product development with external teams.
• Supplier and customer collaboration platforms.
• Joint ventures and cross-border projects.
Future Trends in Internet Technologies
• Expansion of 5G and beyond.
• Integration of IoT (Internet of Things) and AI in internet applications.
• Enhanced cybersecurity measures to combat increasing threats.
Summary
• The internet, intranet, and extranet offer different levels of access and
security.
• Groupware and Inter-Groupware enhance collaboration and communication.
• Future internet technologies will continue to evolve to meet global
demands.
Questions?
Feel free to ask any questions.
