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DFSORT JCL Interview Q&A Guide

DFSORT is an IBM mainframe utility for sorting, merging, copying, and filtering datasets. The document provides a series of interview questions and answers covering common DFSORT keywords, functionalities, and examples for operations like removing duplicates, sorting, filtering, and manipulating records. Key concepts include INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL, as well as specific commands for various data handling tasks.

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669 views3 pages

DFSORT JCL Interview Q&A Guide

DFSORT is an IBM mainframe utility for sorting, merging, copying, and filtering datasets. The document provides a series of interview questions and answers covering common DFSORT keywords, functionalities, and examples for operations like removing duplicates, sorting, filtering, and manipulating records. Key concepts include INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL, as well as specific commands for various data handling tasks.

Uploaded by

manishkrnanand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DFSORT in JCL - Interview Questions and Answers

1. What is DFSORT in JCL?

DFSORT is a utility program in IBM mainframe used to sort, merge, copy, and filter data in datasets.

2. Commonly used DFSORT keywords?

- SORT FIELDS=

- INCLUDE COND=

- OMIT COND=

- SUM FIELDS=

- OUTREC / INREC / OUTFIL

3. Difference between INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL?

- INREC: Reformats input before sorting/copying

- OUTREC: Reformats output after sorting/copying

- OUTFIL: Used for writing to multiple output files

4. Remove duplicate records?

//SYSIN DD *

SORT FIELDS=(1,10,CH,A)

SUM FIELDS=NONE

/*

5. Sort records in descending order?

SORT FIELDS=(1,10,CH,D)

6. Sum numeric values?

SORT FIELDS=(1,5,CH,A)

SUM FIELDS=(10,4,ZD)
DFSORT in JCL - Interview Questions and Answers

7. Filter records using INCLUDE or OMIT?

INCLUDE COND=(10,2,CH,EQ,C'AB')

8. Use of OPTION COPY?

Used to copy records without sorting

9. Add sequence numbers?

SORT FIELDS=COPY

OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SEQNUM,8,ZD)

10. Change the value in a particular position?

OUTREC FIELDS=(1,4,C'NEW',8,72)

11. Split file into two outputs?

OUTFIL FILES=01,INCLUDE=(1,1,CH,EQ,C'A')

OUTFIL FILES=02,SAVE

12. Sort a VB file?

SORT FIELDS=(5,10,CH,A)

13. Convert VB to FB?

INREC BUILD=(5,80)

14. Convert FB to VB?

OUTREC BUILD=(RDW,1,80)

15. Select every nth record?

INREC IFTHEN=(WHEN=(5,1,ZD,MOD,5,EQ,0))
DFSORT in JCL - Interview Questions and Answers

16. Mask PAN or account number?

OUTREC FIELDS=(1,4,C'XXXX',9,72)

17. Count number of records?

OPTION COPY

OUTFIL REMOVECC, TRAILER1=(COUNT=(M11,LENGTH=8))

18. Eliminate header/trailer records?

OMIT COND=(1,5,CH,EQ,C'HDR01')

19. Extract records for date range?

INCLUDE COND=(20,10,CH,GE,C'20220101',AND,20,10,CH,LE,C'20221231')

20. Pad or truncate fields?

OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,80:X) <-- Pad

OUTREC BUILD=(1,50) <-- Truncate

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