E6680A Wireless Test Set Guide
E6680A Wireless Test Set Guide
For product specific information and support, software and documentation updates:
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Information on preventing instrument damage can be found at:
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Contents
Table of Contents
Quick Start 19
Initial Inspection 20
Shipping Problems? 20
Purpose and Function 21
Options and Licenses 22
Hardware Options 22
Hardware Upgrades 23
Application Licenses 24
First-time Use 26
Load Time (initial usage only) 27
Exterior Features 29
Front Panel Features 30
Controller interface 31
TRX connectors 32
Reference 33
System status 34
Rear Panel Features 35
Labels and Symbols 36
User Interface 39
Activating TRXs and Launching Applications 40
Launch Modular TRX 40
Configure X-Series Applications 43
Screen Interface 44
Screen Tabs 46
System Settings 47
Preset 48
Meas Bar 49
Menu Panel 50
Measurement Display 51
Control Bar 53
Minimized windows 54
Help System 55
Command Interface 57
Troubleshooting 139
Where to get technical help 140
Identifying Problems 141
Returning Your Test Set for Service 142
Calling Keysight Technologies 142
Locations for Keysight Technologies 143
9
Safety & Environmental Information
Warning Statements and Symbols
Safety
This product has been designed and tested in accordance with accepted
industry standards, and has been supplied in a safe [Link]
documentation contains information and warnings that must be followed by
the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the product in a safe
condition.
Safety Compliance
This product complies with the essential requirements of the European Low
Voltage Directive as well as current editions of the following standards (dates
and editions are cited in the Declaration of Conformity):
— IEC/EN 61010-1
— Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1
— USA: UL std no. 61010-1
Environmental Information
Samples of this product have been type tested in accordance with the Keysight
Environmental Test Manual and verified to be robust against the environmental
stresses of Storage, Transportation and End-use; those stresses include but
are not limited to temperature, humidity, shock, vibration, altitude and power
line conditions.
Test Methods are aligned with IEC 60068-2 and levels are similar to
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3.
1. From 40°C to 45°C, the maximum % Relative Humidity follows the line of constant
dew point.
Declaration of Conformity
The Declaration of Conformity for any Keysight product can be found on the
website:
[Link]
Ventilation
VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: When installing the instrument(s) into a
cabinet, consideration shall be given to the convection flow into and out of the
cabinet. Consideration shall also be given to the individual instruments to avoid
having the heated discharge of one instrument, now becoming the cooling
intake air for another instrument.
Do not place the test set against any surface in such a way as to block its
ventilation openings. Interfering with ventilation airflow can cause the test set
to overheat.
Power Requirements
Voltage, Frequency, and Power Consumption:
100/120V, 50/60Hz, 1200W Max;
220/240V, 50/60Hz, 1300W Max
Mains supply voltage fluctuates up to +/- 10% of the nominal voltage.
Transient over-voltages are typically present on the mains supply.
The power cord is connected to internal capacitors that may remain live for 5
seconds after disconnecting the plug from its power supply.
Using Accessories
Only Keysight approved accessories shall be used.
Proper ergonomics should be considered when using accessories such as a
keyboard or a mouse.
Lifting
As indicated by the "TWO PERSON LIFT" label, safety precautions must be
taken in lifting or carrying the instrument.
More than one person is required to safely lift or carry this instrument.
Alternately a mechanical lift can be used to eliminate the risk of personal injury.
Electrical Safety
Measurement Category: None (not intended for Measurement Category II, III or
IV).
The test set’s input ports are not designed to measure hazardous voltages, or to
be connected to equipment that is not protected from hazardous transient
voltages.
If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided by the equipment
could be impaired. This product must be used in a normal condition (in which all
means for protection are intact) only. Install the instrument so that the
detachable power cord is readily identifiable and easily reached by the operator.
The detachable power cord is the instrument disconnecting device. It
disconnects the mains circuits from the mains supply before other parts of the
instrument. The front panel switch is only a standby switch and is not a LINE
switch. Alternatively, an externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is
readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator) may be used as a
disconnecting device.
This instrument has an auto-ranging line voltage input. Ensure the supply
voltage is within the specified range and voltage fluctuations do not exceed 10
percent of the nominal supply voltage.
When installing the product in a cabinet the convection into and out of the
product must not be restricted. The ambient temperature (outside the cabinet)
must be less than the maximum operating temperature of the product by 4° C
for every 100 watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in
the cabinet is greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be used. It
is your responsibility to ensure the ambient temperature does not exceed the
rated ambient temperature stated in the specification.
The Mains wiring and connectors shall be compatible with the connector used in
the premise electrical system. Failure, to ensure adequate earth grounding by
not using the correct components may cause product damage, and serious
injury.
Use the Keysight supplied power cord or one with the same or better electrical
rating.
Do not use these first three techniques when working on circuitry with a voltage
potential greater than 500 volts.
• Before connecting any coaxial cable to a test set connector for the first time
each day, momentarily short the center and outer conductors of the cable
together.
• Personnel should be grounded with a 1 MΩ resistor-isolated wrist-strap
before touching the center pin of any connector and before removing any
assembly from the test set.
• Be sure that all instruments are properly earth-grounded to prevent
build-up of static charge.
• Perform work on all components or assemblies at a static-safe workstation.
• Keep static-generating materials at least one meter away from all
components.
• Store or transport components in static-shielding containers.
• Always handle printed circuit board assemblies by the edges. This reduces
the possibility of ESD damage to components and prevent contamination of
exposed plating.
Additional information about ESD
For more information about ESD and how to prevent ESD damage, contact the
Electrostatic Discharge Association ([Link] The ESD standards
developed by this agency are sanctioned by the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI).
Instrument Maintenance
2 Quick Start
19
Quick Start
Initial Inspection
Initial Inspection
Inspect the shipping container and the cushioning material for signs of stress.
Retain undamaged shipping materials for future use, as you may wish to ship
the test set to another location or to Keysight Technologies for service. Verify
the contents of the container against the table below.
Shipping Problems?
If the shipping materials are damaged or the contents of the container are
incomplete:
— Contact the nearest Keysight Technologies office.
— Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection.
— If you must return a test set to Keysight Technologies, use the undamaged
original or comparable shipping materials. See “Returning Your Test Set for
Service” on page 142.
Each TRX unit in the E6680A system chassis supports eight RFIO ports. For
more information on the ports and their rules of usage, see “Port
Configuration” on page 64.
Hardware Options
Designation Description
E6680A-002, Up to three additional TRX Modules (M9414A), designated TRX2, TRX3, and TRX4
E6680A-003,
E6680A-004
Hardware Upgrades
Designation Description
E6680AU-BU1 Bandwidth upgrade from 200 MHz to 400 MHz on a specified TRX module.
E6680AU-BU2 Bandwidth upgrade from 200 MHz to 800 MHz on a specified TRX module.
E6680AU-BU3 Bandwidth upgrade from 400 MHz to 800 MHz on a specified TRX module.
E6680AU-MTS Add synchronization (with another chassis) to support 6x6 or 8x8 MIMO.
Application Licenses
The licenses for various applications that are installed on the E6680A controller
are listed in the Keysight License Manager, which can be launched by opening
the System Settings window (click on the gear-shaped icon near the upper
right of the display) and selecting Licensing > License Manager, as illustrated
below:
Designation Description
Designation Description
V9085EM0E 5G NR measurement
First-time Use
The first time you boot up the E6680A test set, you will be asked to approve the
End User License Agreement by selecting Agree.
You will also need to dismiss a Windows Security Alert by selecting Allow
Access to permit the [Link] file to run within the Windows
firewall.
3 Exterior Features
29
Exterior Features
Front Panel Features
Controller interface
Connector/Indicator Description
(2) —DRIVE: When the Solid State Drive is active, the LED will flash.
Drive/Power/User
—POWER: If the LED is on, the power supply to the controller is good and the
system should boot.
—USER: Not used.
(4) Two TCP/IP Interface connectors that are used for remote test set operation. Choose the LAN 1
LAN1 & LAN2 port to have an IP address assigned to the test set dynamically, using DHCP. If your local
network does not support DHCP, choose the LAN 2 port to use a private static IP address.
(“Port Configuration” on page 64)
TRX connectors
Connector Description
(1) thru (8) Each of these Type N connectors can be configured as a half-duplex RF port (input or output), or
RFIO 1 thru RFIO 8 as full-duplex port (input and output).
(9) These BNC connectors are for triggers (configurable as input or output triggers). They can be set
Trig 1 & Trig 2 up as source triggers or receiver triggers.
(10) This LED indicates the status of the TRX module. The LED lights green when the measurement
TRXn Status application software is loaded for the TRX. The light turns red if the TRX develops an error
condition which it is unable to correct.
For RFIO 1 through RFIO 8, the maximum input power is +30 dBm, 0 VDC.
Excessive input RF power could cause damage.
Reference
Connector/Indicator Description
The reference is used in common by all TRX modules installed in the test set. See
“Frequency Reference Setup” on page 63 for additional information.
System status
Indicator/Control Description
(1) This amber LED is off when chassis temperature is in the normal operating range. The LED
Temp flashes to indicate the chassis is overheated. (It is never on continuously.)
(2) This green LED is off when the chassis is turned off. It is on continuously when the fans are
Fan running normally. The LED flashes whenever a fan is stopped or running too slowly.
(3) This blue LED is off when the chassis is turned off. It is on continuously when all supply voltages
Power are normal. The LED flashes whenever a supply voltage is outside its normal range.
1 Line power input The AC power connection. See the product specifications for more details.
2 POWER SYNCH IN/OUT These multi-pin connectors are reserved for future use.
4 INHIBIT Inhibit switch. The settings are DEF (default) and MAN (manual).
5 INHIBIT/VOLTAGE MON This DB-9 connector provides access for testing of internal power supply
voltages. The voltages (by Pin #) are: (1) Logic Gnd, (2) +5 VDC, (3) Rsrvd, (4)
+3.3 VDC, (5) Inhibit [Low], (6) +12 VDC, (7) Rsrvd, (8) -12 VDC, (9) Logic Gnd.
6 10 MHz REF OUT This BNC connector is not used by the E6680A. The front panel 10 MHz OUT
connector should be used instead.
7 10 MHz REF IN This BNC connector is not used by the E6680A. The front panel REF IN connector
should be used instead.
Symbol Description
This symbol marks the standby position of the power line switch.
This symbol marks the OFF position of the power line switch.
The instruction documentation symbol. The product is marked with this symbol when it is
necessary for the user to refer to the instruction in the documentation.
Symbol Description
CE/ICES/ISM label. This is a space-saver label that combines three markings — CE with
CAN ICES (see above) and ISM (see below).
The RCM mark is a registered trademark of the Australian Communications and Media
Authority.
This is a combined marking to indicate product compliance with the Industry Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard (ICES/NMB-001). This is also a symbol of an
Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product (CISPR 11, Clause 5).
This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product (CISPR 11,
Clause 5).
South Korean Certification (KC) mark. It includes the marking’s identifier code.
The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol indicates that separate collection for waste electric
and electronic equipment (WEEE) is required, as obligated by the EU DIRECTIVE and other
National legislation. Please refer to
[Link]/go/takeback for information about your trade-in options
with Keysight, in addition to product takeback instructions.
China Restricted Substance Product Label. The EPUP (environmental protection use
period) number in the center indicates the time period during which no hazardous or toxic
substances or elements are expected to leak or deteriorate during normal use and
generally reflects the expected useful life of the product.
Universal recycling symbol. This symbol indicates compliance with the China standard GB
18455-2001 as required by the China RoHS regulations for paper/fiberboard packaging.
This mark indicates product has been designed to meet the requirements of “IP x y”,
where “x” is the solid particle protection and “y” is the liquid ingress protection.
4 User Interface
39
User Interface
Activating TRXs and Launching Applications
If the table in the window above does not list all of the TRX modules installed in
the system, click Refresh to force a new hardware scan. To check the status of
licensed features for each TRX, click Module Licenses.
The Update FPGA button is used when installing a new TRX into an E6680A
which was purchased without it, to ensure software compatibility.
A selector at the lower left of the window allows you specify which application
will be running when the E6680A starts up.
Screen Interface
The overall appearance of the display interface is illustrated below. Different
parts of it are discussed in more detail in the following sections.
Figure 4-6 Application display interface (with results window for Channel Power)
Elements of the interface are discussed in more detail in the following sections.
Screen Tabs
These are used to select a measurement screen for viewing and configuration
(to add another screen, click the + button at the right of the existing tabs).
System Settings
Clicking the "gear" icon opens the System Settings dialog, which allows you to
access various information screens and settings interfaces. The tabs on the left
side let you access various configuration screens.
Preset
Clicking this icon opens a menu which provides access to the various ways in
which settings can be restored to a default condition or a condition you
defined earlier.
Meas Bar
This bar displays important settings for the measurement, in a series of
annotation panels which can be clicked on to reveal menu choices for them.
The panel at the far left, for example, allows you to toggle between continuous
and single measurement modes, and also to restart or pause a measurement.
Menu Panel
Clicking on the name at the top of the menu offers the available menus
(Amplitude, BW, and so on) for selection. The selected menu is usually divided
into separate sub-menus, any of which can be selected by clicking on the tabs
to the right (for example, the tabs on the right of the Amplitude menu
represent the Y Scale and Range sub-menus). Which items are included on a
menu depend on which measurement is currently active, and sometimes on
how other settings have been configured.
Measurement Display
The interface is centered around the display windows, which show the results
of a measurement. The number of windows and the type of information
displayed in them varies from measurement to measurement. For example, the
Modulation Analysis measurement example below shows a constellation
diagram, two graphical displays, and a table of numerical data.
The Power vs. Time measurement below is simpler, showing only one graph
(for RF Envelope) and one table of numerical data.
Control Bar
This provides controls and information displays related to various instrument
functions that are independent of the current measurement.
Minimized windows
Minimized windows can be brought back up by finding the icon representing
them in the Windows taskbar. Although the graphics for any two TRXs will look
alike (as in the illustration below), hovering the mouse over one of them will
display its TRX number and a small graphic representation of its measurement
screen.
Help System
Detailed information about all features of the test software is available from the
help system. To open the help content for the mode currently running, click the
question-mark icon at the bottom of the screen. Because menus and features
differ between (for example) the WLAN mode and the 5GNR mode, separate
help systems for these modes are installed on the system.
Within the help system, information can be found either by using the Search
window at the upper right or by navigating the Contents tab at the left.
However, when you are looking for information specific to a menu selection or
other feature of the user interface, it is easier to find it by using the
context-sensitive help system described on the following page.
Context-sensitive help
To access information about a particular feature of the user interface,
right-click on that feature; a popup menu appears which shows Help on this
setting as a selection. This selection opens the help content to a page which is
specific to that feature. For example, the help page for Avg|Hold Number in the
Meas Setup > Settings menu explains the feature, provides the syntax for the
equivalent SCPI commands (in complete and abbreviated forms), and specifies
the default value (Preset) and range (Min/Max) of the possible settings.
Command Interface
In addition to being controlled and monitored by way of the screen interface,
the instrument can be controlled and monitored by means of SCPI commands.
For example, averaging can be disabled for the ACP measurement screen by
changing the Averaging setting to On in the Meas Setup > Settings menu. The
same thing can be done by sending the command
[:SENSe]:ACPower:AVERage:[STATe] OFF
In the SCPI command syntax, variables are indicated by angled brackets; for
example, a parameter specifying an amplitude in dBm might be represented in
the command syntax by the variable <ampl>, but in an actual command this
variable be replaced by an actual value, such as -10.
Where a command parameter must be one of a limited set of choices, the
alternatives are listed, with vertical lines separating the choices: OFF|ON|0|1.
The SCPI syntax allows for certain elements of a command to be omitted for
brevity. Where a command name is given in a mixture of upper-case and
lower-case letters, the lower-case letters are optional (for example, AVERage
can be shortened to AVER). Also, any element that is enclosed in brackets is
optional (however, if you do include the optional element, omit the brackets).
This command:
[:SENSe]:ACPower:AVERage:[STATe] OFF
can be sent in its long format:
:SENSe:ACPower:AVERage:STATe OFF
Or it can be shortened by omitting lower-case characters:
:SENS:ACP:AVER:STAT OFF
Or it can be shortened further by omitting the bracketed elements:
ACP:AVER OFF
To take another example, the command which sets the measurement center
frequency has the following syntax:
[:SENSe]:FREQuency:CENTer <freq>
This command can be sent in its long form:
:SENSe:FREQuency:CENTer 16 GHz
However, it can also be shortened to:
:FREQ:CENT 16 GHz
There is not always a command equivalent for a function of the screen interface
(some functions which relate only to the display do not need a command). Also,
there is not always a screen interface equivalent for a command (some
commands perform functions which aren’t available from the screen interface).
Detailed information about the SCPI commands and how they are used is
provided in the help file for the measurement application you are running.
59
OperatingTasks: System-Level Tasks
TRX Selection
TRX Selection
On the monitor or remote desktop view of the test set, each TRX is represented
by a separate XSA window. You can identify which TRX a window controls by
looking for the identifier (TRX1 through TRX4 for a fully loaded system) at the
top left corner of the window. (The TRXs are placed in numerical order in the
PXIe chassis, beginning with TRX1 on the left.)
Although the test set as a whole is assigned only one IP address for the entire
PXIe chassis, the individual TRXs within the chassis can be differentiated in
network communication with the test set. The means of identifying a TRX
depends upon the connection method, as outlined below. (You can also verify
the connections for any TRX from the System Settings > I/O Config menu.)
Using HiSLIP
HiSLIP (High-Speed LAN Instrument Protocol) is the recommended interface for
connection to the E6680A, because of its superior performance characteristics.
Using VXI-11/SICL
Use inst0 through inst3:
— TRX1:
TCPIP0::<IP Address>::inst0::INSTR
— TRX2:
TCPIP0::<IP Address>::inst1::INSTR
— TRX3:
TCPIP0::<IP Address>::inst2::INSTR
— TRX4:
TCPIP0::<IP Address>::inst3::INSTR
By default, the selected mode is Sense. In this mode, the test set will detect
the presence of a suitable external reference input, and use it; otherwise it will
use the test set’s internal reference. Sense is usually the preferred setting,
because it allows the test set to function normally even if the reference input
signal is lost.
If Internal is selected, the test set will use its own internal oscillator as a
reference, even if an external reference input is present.
If External is selected, the test set will use the 10 MHz external reference input
signal provided at the front panel Ref In connector.
To avoid creating an error condition, be sure that a 10 MHz reference signal is
actually being delivered to the Ref In connector whenever External mode is
selected (or else use Sense mode instead).
Although the user interface has an External Ref Freq setting, for this model the
frequency of the reference input is fixed at 10 MHz, and cannot be set to a
different frequency.
Port Configuration
Each TRX unit has its own analyzer and RF source; these communicate with a
set of eight RFIO ports through the RF interface matrix illustrated below. Each
RFIO port can be an input port (accepting a signal to be analyzed), as an
output port (providing an RF stimulus), or as a full-duplex port (doing both).
For MIMO port configurations, see
Port usage
Because the RF source sends signals to the ports through splitters, while the
analyzer receives signals from the ports through a switch, the same signal can
be sent simultaneously to as many as four ports, while only one port at a time
can send back a signal to the analyzer.
The RFIO ports of each TRX consist of four pairs of ports which are functionally
related because of the receiver-path switches they share. In the example
below, the RF matrix for RFIO 4 and RFIO 7 is shown. An identical RF matrix is
provided for the other three pairs: 6 and 1, 2 and 5, 3 and 8. Examples in the
following pages show only 4 and 7, but the same could be done for the other
three pairs in each case.
The pairing of ports in this way places some restrictions on how they are used;
see “Port combinations for paired ports” on page 66.
It is also possible to use one of these ports for Tx and a port from a different
pair as Rx. For example, port RFIO 7 can be the output, and RF10 1 can be the
input.
Broadcast command
The SCPI command for broadcast mode (see “Configuration Examples
(Broadcast Mode)” on page 73) is:
:FEED:RF:PORT:OUTP:BROadcast P12|P34|P1234|P56|P78|P5678|OFF
The "P" parameter specifies the port numbers included; for example, to set up
ports 5, 6, 7, and 8 in broadcast mode, send the command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:OUTP:BRO P5678
Broadcast mode does not allow port combinations other than those listed above.
Because P3456 is not listed, it would not be possible to use ports 3, 4, 5, and 6
in broadcast mode.
Set up the RF Input using this menu setting or its equivalent command:
Input/Output > Input > RF Input Port > RFIO 4
Command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:INP RFIO4
Then set up the RF Output using this menu setting or its equivalent command:
Input/Output > RF Source > RF Output > RFIO 7
Command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:OUTP RFIO7
Set up the RF Input using this menu setting or its equivalent command:
Input/Output > Input > RF Input Port > RFIO 7
Command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:INP RFIO7
Then set up the RF Output using this menu setting or its equivalent command:
Input/Output > RF Source > RF Output > RFIO 4
Command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:OUTP RFIO4
Set up the RF Input using this menu setting or its equivalent command:
Input/Output > Input > RF Input Port > RFIO 7
Command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:INP RFIO7
Then set up the RF Output using this menu setting or its equivalent command:
Input/Output > RF Source > RF Output > RFIO 7
Command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:OUTP RFIO7
Set up the RF Input using this menu setting or its equivalent command:
Input/Output > Input > RF Input Port > RFIO 4
Command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:INP RFIO4
Then set up the RF Output using this menu setting or its equivalent command:
Input/Output > RF Source > RF Output > RFIO 4
Command:
:FEED:RF:PORT:OUTP RFIO4
In the example below, broadcast mode is set up for ports RFIO 1, 2, 3, and 4.
(These ports are grouped above the diagonal line on the TRX front panel.) It
would be also be possible to use ports RFIO 1 and 2, or ports RFIO 3 and 4.
MIMO Setup
In WLAN mode, True MIMO (simultaneous rather than switched MIMO) is
supported for the MIMO Modulation Analysis measurement. (This functionality
is not available in Sequence Analyzer mode.) Setting up this type of
measurement requires configuration of two or more separate TRXs. (See the
WLAN Mode help files for more information about this measurement.)
For MIMO Modulation Analysis, two or more measurement data streams are
captured simultaneously, by two or more separate TRXs in the E6680A. In the
E6680A, the TRXs share a common frequency source (if a second source
frequency is used, a second E6680A is needed). The TRXs also share a common
IP address, but have separate socket numbers. In MIMO testing, a single TRX
(TRX 1) is designated the primary, and it controls the other TRX or TRXs used.
The following sections provide examples of the various possible MIMO
configurations.
In the example setup shown here, TRX 1 runs the MIMO Modulation Analysis
measurement, and is also configured to control TRX 2, which collects the
second data stream. The primary TRX controls the measurement settings for
the secondary TRX, and also processes the measurement data collected by the
secondary. (The display window for the secondary will display a mostly-blank
screen, with a message indicating that it is in use by the primary.)
In the examples of 3x3 and 4x4 MIMO below, TRX 1 runs the MIMO Modulation
Analysis measurement, and is also configured to control the other TRX units,
which collect the additional data streams.
In the example setup shown here, TRX 1 runs the MIMO Modulation Analysis
measurement. It is also configured to control TRX 2 to 4, which collect the
second, third, and fourth data streams. In addition, it is configured to run a
second E6680A, and use two of its TRXs to collect the fifth and sixth data
streams.
In the example setup shown here, TRX 1 runs the MIMO Modulation Analysis
measurement. It is also configured to control TRX 2 to 4, which collect the
second, third, and fourth data streams. In addition, it is configured to run a
second E6680A, and use all four of its TRXs to collect the fifth, sixth, seventh,
and eighth data streams.
For MIMO testing, it is necessary to coordinate and control the TRXs within the
E6680A (and with any other E6680A which might be used for 6x6 or 8x8
MIMO). TRX1 in the main E6680A is primary; all other TRXs are secondary.
From the primary TRX window (TRX 1), in WLAN mode, MIMO Modulation
Analysis measurement, select Meas Setup > Global > Remote Analyzer
Config. Use Add Analyzer to add a row to the table for each TRX (including
TRXs in a second E6680A). TRXs 1-4 are represented by socket ports 5025,
5125, 5225, and 5325. If there is a second E6680A, it will have a different IP
address. Use Verify Highlighted Analyzer to make sure each TRX is present
and recognized by the system. Use Select Highlighted Analyzer to take
control of a TRX, or Release Highlighted Analyzer to release it.
For more information, see the WLAN mode help files under: WLAN Mode /
WLAN MIMO Modulation Analysis Measurement / Meas Setup / Global /
Remote Analyzer Config.
Figure 5-24 MIMO Analyzer Config (bottom four rows of table are for a second E6680A)
In the Input/Ouput > RF Source > Source Sync menu, click Sync Config and
select the source synchronization type from the dropdown list (2x2, 3x3, 4x4,
2x2 + 2x2, 1x1 + 1x1, 3x3 + 3x3, 4x4 + 4x4, 6x6, or 8x8).
In the window for the primary TRX, go to the Input/Output > RF Source >
Source Sync > Sync Settings window and set Sync Settings Switch to the On
state. Use the Add Secondary button to add secondary devices to the table.
The Segment 2 Setup selections are not settable for MIMO measurements at a
single frequency, and are grayed out; for MIMO measurements at two separate
frequencies, Sync Segment 2 can be enabled and the Segment 2 Frequency
can be specified. These settings apply to the second bandwidth segment (that
is, "2x2 + 2x2" means "2x2 + 2x2", with the highlighted segment being the
second segment).
If there is a second E6680A used, it will have a different IP address, but it will
use the same Socket Port numberings scheme for its four TRXs. Adding that
address adds all the TRXs into the source table together.
For more information, see the WLAN mode help files under: WLAN Mode /
Input/Output /RF Source / Source Sync / Sync Settings.
Figure 5-26 Source Sync Setup menu (bottom four rows of table are for a second E6680A)
Alignments
Alignments are internal calibration adjustments which each TRX module must
make to ensure that internal signal levels are properly maintained.
To avoid interruptions, the alignments are not run automatically, either at
startup or afterward; you must run them explicitly.
The System Settings > Alignments > Align Now menu is illustrated below.
The TRX’s internal temperature and the time since the most recent alignment
can be checked by selecting System Settings> Alignments > Show
Alignment Statistics, as illustrated below.
Alignment Description
Align All Perform all possible alignments, to get the best RF and IF performance for both the
source and the receiver.
Align Source Perform all alignments needed to get the best RF and IF performance for the source.
Align Perform all alignments needed to get the best RF and IF performance for the analyzer.
Analyzer
Align Fast To save time, perform most of the source and analyzer alignments.
Align LO Perform only the LO Leakage relative alignments, for both the source and the analyzer.
Leakage
1. The TRX’s internal temperature has drifted more than 5° C since the
previous "All" alignment (see “Show Alignment Statistics” on page 88).
2. More than 7 days have elapsed since the previous “All” alignment
3. More than 8 hours have elapsed since the previous "Fast" alignment (or
"All" alignment).
The “All” alignment typically takes less than 15 minutes to run.
The alignment process requires a 45-minute preliminary warm-up period, after
applying power or after restarting the XSA application (when the application is
not running, power is not applied to the TRXs; therefore an application shutdown
has the same effect on alignment as a power shutdown).
Make sure there is not an interfering signal being applied to the RFIO ports while
the alignment is running. This can cause at least a portion of the alignment
process to be skipped; you will see an error message (such as "Align Analyzer
skipped"), and will have to re-run that portion of the process.
To run the alignment, select System Settings> Alignments > Align Now >
Align Now All, or send the SCPI command:
:CAL
1. The TRX’s internal temperature has drifted more than 5° C since the
previous "All" alignment (see “Show Alignment Statistics” on page 88).
2. More than 7 days have elapsed since the previous “All” alignment
3. More than 8 hours have elapsed since the previous "Fast" alignment (or
"All" alignment).
The “Fast” alignment typically takes less than 9 minutes to run.
The alignment process requires a 45-minute preliminary warm-up period, after
applying power or after restarting the XSA application (when the application is
not running, power is not applied to the TRXs; therefore an application shutdown
has the same effect on alignment as a power shutdown).
Make sure there is not an interfering signal being applied to the RFIO ports while
the alignment is running. This can cause at least a portion of the alignment
process to be skipped; you will see an error message (such as "Align RF
skipped"), and will have to re-run that portion of the process.
To run the alignment, select System Settings> Alignments > Align Now >
Align Fast, or send the SCPI command:
:CAL:INT:FAST
Make sure there is not an interfering signal being applied to the RFIO ports while
the alignment is running. This can cause at least a portion of the alignment
process to be skipped; you will see an error message (such as "Align Analyzer
skipped"), and will have to re-run that portion of the process.
Using the LAN 1 port to connect the test set directly to the public LAN is
potentially insecure, because the test set does not provide anti-virus
protection. Connecting the test set to the public LAN by way of a PC with
antivirus protection is the preferred solution.
The LAN 2 port is designed to use a private static IP address, [Link]
(changing this address is possible but not recommended). This port can be
used for direct connection to a PC.
To find the test set on the LAN, you will need to know its IP address or
computer name. If you cannot easily obtain a monitor view of System > Show
> System, you can determine the computer name using the instrument serial
number. The computer name is in the format K-E6680A-nnnnn, ending in the
last five digits of the serial number.
Managing Licenses
Licenses can be tied to a particular instrument, or transferable from one
instrument to another by various means.
Licenses can be either time-based or perpetual (the latter have no expiration
date).
To verify which licenses are installed, open the Keysight License Manager from
the Windows Start menu. (It can also be opened by clicking the "gear" icon at
the upper left to open the System Settings screen, and clicking Licensing >
License Manager.) The licenses installed on the test set are listed, with
information provided about license types and expiration dates (in the
illustrated example, "Fixed" indicates a node-locked license).
Transporting Licenses
See “Transporting a License Between Test Sets” on page 123.
97
Operating Tasks: Receiver Setup
Measurement Setup
Measurement Setup
The analyzer/receiver function of the E6680A relates to measurement of
signals received from the DUT.
Clicking on the measurement tab at the upper left corner of the display opens
the Mode/Measurement/View Selector, which you can use to select a
particular kind of measurement. In this example, WLAN has been selected
under Mode, and the selections under Measurement are the measurements
available in that mode. (For some measurements, there are also selections to
be made under View.) In the example illustrated below, the Channel Power
measurement is selected. Click OK to run this mode/measurement selection.
Most measurement settings are made from the menus, which can be accessed
by selecting the dropdown button near the upper right of the display.
Selecting a menu from the dropdown list displays the menu selections (usually
the selections are indented under multiple tabs shown at the right).
For example, the Amplitude menu has three tabs; the selections under the Y
Scale and Range tabs are shown below.
Although some menu choices involve only a simple selection (On | Off) or a
value to be entered (17 GHz), some choices cause a more elaborate selection
screen to appear in the display. In the example illustrated below, Trigger >
Trigger Settings Diagram opens an interactive display (the trigger source can
be changed from Free Run to Ext 1 by clicking on the graphic).
The menu choices are different for each measurement. For more detailed
information, see the help file for the 5G application.
Marker Setup
Multiple markers can be set up on the measurement display. Under Marker >
Select Marker, choose the marker of interest and select Settings for it such as
Marker Frequency and Marker Mode.
The currently selected marker can be moved simply by dragging it, but it can
also be positioned more precisely by entering a specific Marker Frequency for
it.
Figure 6-7 Changing marker frequency with cursor (left) or keypad (right)
(If Delta is selected, the marker is used with reference to another marker at a
different frequency, to show the difference between trace amplitudes at those
two points on the spectrum.)
To define Marker 2 as a delta marker referenced to Marker 1, first click on the
Marker 1 icon and drag it to the space occupied by the Reference Marker icon
directly under the Marker 2 icon; this makes Marker 1 the reference marker for
Marker 2. Click on the Marker 2 icon to select it, and set the Marker Mode to
Delta.
The illustration below shows the difference between Normal mode and Delta
mode. When Marker 2 is set to Normal, it displays the actual amplitude at that
marker frequency. When Marker 2 is set to Delta, it displays the difference
between amplitude at Marker 2 and amplitude at Marker 1.
105
Operating Tasks: Source Setup
General RF Source Setup
Basic Control is used to set markers and triggers, and to select waveform files
as illustrated below. Click Select Waveform to choose a waveform file that is
currently in ARB memory. If a desired waveform file is not currently shown in
the Segments in ARB Memory list, use Recall Waveform to load it.
A waveform file can also be recalled directly from the File >Recall window:
Marker Polarity settings and ALC Hold settings have no effect in model
E6680A.
RF blanking is set up by Marker Routing (under Basic Control) or by RF
Blanking Routing under Header Utilities. The possible settings include:
— None (no RF blanking)
— Marker 1, 2, 3, or 4 (RF is off during the numbered marker selected here)
— Per Arb (this selection, although sometimes visible in the user interface, is
not applicable to Model E6680A)
The exact result of these settings depends upon how markers were created in
the ARB waveform file.
In selecting a marker under Trig 1 Out or Trig 2 Out, the options include Off
(no output trigger), Marker N (choose a numbered marker), or Source Per Arb.
If the latter option is selected, the markers are ignored, and the start of the
ARB waveform generates the trigger output.
If you have previously added a waveform file, but you removed it rather than
locking it, that file name becomes unusable here; the interface will not allow you
to add a new waveform file with the same name as a file added previously, even if
that file is no longer shown in a slot.
To lock a waveform into a slot, highlight the name of the waveform in the list
and click Lock Waveform In Slot. A confirmation window appears, giving you
an opportunity to cancel if you don’t want the slot permanently assigned.
Header Utilities
The Header Utilities window displays information from the header of the
current waveform file or waveform sequence file. Settings which are shown in
white rather than gray (such as Sample Rate and Marker Polarity) are
editable; to save your changes to these settings, click Save Header.
Marker Polarity settings and ALC Hold settings have no effect in model
[Link], the setting for RF Blanking is functional and can be selected
here.
117
Test Set Operating System
Keysight Software Installed
If you install programs other than those that Keysight has tested, it could cause
problems with the test set's applications. If this happens, you should try
uninstalling the program that has caused the problem, or try changing the
program's configuration. If this does not correct the problem, you may have to
use the Keysight Recovery system to reinstall the test set's system software.
User Accounts
Administrator login
The Administrator account ships from the factory with the password
“Keysight4u!”. Using the Administrator account you can perform the following
operations:
— Install software
— Configure network and printer access
— Access all files on the test set
— Add or change user accounts and passwords
— Change Firewall settings
— Change Windows settings
— Change the time and date
— Run any application
User login
The default user account that ships from the factory is “Instrument” with the
password “measure4u”. This user is a member of the Standard Users group.
Using the Instrument account you can perform the following operations:
— Access files on the test set that are accessible to the Standard Users group
— Run applications that are accessible to the Standard Users group
For the test set software to operate, the user account executing the software must
be assigned Administrator or Power User privileges. Otherwise, the test set
software will not operate correctly.
1. Redeem the Option Follow the instructions on the certificate. Log into MyKeysight at
Upgrade Entitlement [Link]
Certificate and go to the Keysight Software Manager to
redeem your entitlement certificate. After
redeeming your Option Upgrade
Entitlement Certificate you will receive an
e-mail with a License Certificate (.lic file).
2. Save the license file Save the .lic file to the root directory of a
USB storage device.
3. Load the license file Connect the USB storage device to one of Windows will detect the new hardware and
the test set USB ports. may display the configuration menu.
The test set automatically loads the license
file. (This may take a few minutes) Upon
completion, the Keysight License Manager
displays a “Successful License Installation”
message.
Alternatively the license file can be manually installed over USB or LAN by placing the
license file in the following folder on the test set.|
C:\Program Files\Agilent\licensing
4. Verify installation The test set automatically loads the license On the License tab of the System >
file. (This may take a few minutes). Upon System Information window, verify that
completion, the Keysight License Manager the new license is listed.
displays a “Successful License Installation”
message.
1. Connect the USB Connect the USB flash drive, USB keyboard, It will be necessary to use one or more of
devices to the source and USB mouse to the USB ports on the the rear panel ports to connect the USB
instrument source instrument. devices.
2. Verify software For each test set, select System > Ideally, the revisions will be the same. But at
version in each test System Information > System and least, both versions should be able to
set make note of the Instrument S/W Revision support the application whose license is
on each. being transported.
3. Obtain the Host ID On the target instrument, select System > This information will be needed to issue the
from the Target System Information > System and license for the target instrument. The Host
Instrument make note of the Host ID. ID is the model number, followed by a
comma, followed by the serial number.
4. Start the License Using the Windows Start menu on the source instrument, open Keysight License Manager.
Manager on the It may take a minute for the Keysight License Manager screen to be fully populated with all
Source Instrument the installed licenses:
5. Transport the Follow these steps: Be sure you are selecting a transportable
Transportable license and not a node-locked (perpetual)
License from Source [Link] the source instrument, locate license.
Instrument the desired license to be
transported in the KLM window Although you are "deleting" the
and click on it to highlight it. transportable license, the ultimate action
Its option designator should will be to transport it.
include the letters "TP" or "TY".
[Link]-click on the mouse and The information in this dialog box will be
select Delete. used to issue a new license for the target
instrument.
[Link] Yes in the License Deletion
Confirmation dialog box.
[Link] a few seconds, a Transport
License dialog box will appear.
Click OK and save the *.url file on
the USB flash drive, with a name
such as "5G_license.url"
6. Get New License Follow these steps: The PC must have an internet connection
from KSM and an available USB port.
Transportation Web [Link] USB flash drive into PC that
page is connected to the internet. Most of the fields have been populated from
[Link] the PC, locate the *.url file on the information in the *.url file.
the USB flash drive that was
saved in the previous step and Be very careful when entering the New Host
click on it. ID. A mistake made in entering the New
Host ID will result in an invalid license being
[Link] a few seconds, the KSM
issued. Be sure there is a comma between
Transportation Web page will
the model number and serial number. There
appear. One field, the New Host
should be no spaces in the Host ID.
ID, will be empty.
[Link] the Host ID of the target
instrument (step 3 above) into the
field marked New Host ID.
[Link] Submit.
7. Save License File to Follow these steps: Either link can be used to either display or
USB Flash Drive save the license file.
[Link] KSM Transportation Web page
will indicate that a license file is The license file must be saved to the root
available and display two links to level of the USB flash drive for it to be
the license file. Right-click on the recognized by the target instrument.
license file and select Save Target
As…
[Link] the license file to the root
level of the USB flash drive,
keeping the ".lic" file extension.
[Link] the Save dialog and exit the
KSM Transportation Web page.
8. Install License File in Follow these steps: The Keysight License Services running on
Target Instrument the target instrument looks for *.lic files
[Link] the target instrument whenever it detects a USB device has been
running, insert the USB flash inserted. If the contents of the *.lic file are
drive into one of the front panel appropriate for the instrument, the license
USB ports. After a few minutes, will be installed automatically.
you should see a message saying
"Successful License Installation". Newly-installed licenses are only
[Link] power on the target recognized by the instrument software on
instrument. power-up.
[Link] the test set has re-booted,
the application should be ready
to use on the target instrument.
Windows Security
Microsoft recommends the following to ensure the test set Windows operating
system is protected:
— Use an internet firewall.
— Get the latest critical Windows updates.
— Use up-to-date antivirus software.
To check the status or make changes in the security settings for your test set,
click Start, Control Panel, and then Security and Maintenance. The following
window appears:
Windows Firewall
Click Windows Firewall in the System and Security window to check the
firewall status of your test set. The test set is shipped with the Windows
Firewall enabled.
Windows Firewall exceptions for programs and ports have been added to allow
proper operation of the test set over a network. Modifying these settings may
prevent the test set from operating properly.
Virus protection
Under Action Center in the System and Security window, click Review your
computer’s status and resolve issues to check the status of virus protection
on your test set. There is no antivirus software included with your test set.
Antivirus application software has been tested to be compatible with the test
set. See the section on “3rd Party software verified by Keysight” on page 118
for anti-virus software that has been tested by Keysight.
Having antivirus software installed may have a slight impact on the test set
performance.
Spyware protection
The Review your computer’s status and resolve issues window described
above also shows the status of spyware protection. There is no anti-spyware
software installed on the test set. This should not be a problem if you do not
use the test set for a lot of internet browsing. Having spyware in the test set
could have an impact on the test set performance.
System Maintenance
Back-up
It is recommended that you have a regular back-up strategy for all files which
you create (these will be on the D: drive). Your IT department may already have
a back-up strategy in place which is suitable for the test set and its data.
The Windows operating system has a Backup utility that you can use to archive
files and folders in case of a hard disk drive failure. See the Microsoft Windows
Help and Support Center for more information on this utility.
When performing back-ups, we recommend that you back-up the data to an
external storage device connected to your company’s internal network or one
of the test set’s USB connectors. Also, you should perform back-ups at times
when the Server PC is not being used for normal operations as it may impact
the test set’s overall performance.
System Restore
The Windows operating system has the capability to restore the system to a
previous point in time. System Restore is enabled with default settings as
provided by Microsoft. However, System Restore is not 100% successful.
Therefore, it is not the recommended method to back-up the instrument.
System Restore has not been tested to verify successful restoration on this
instrument.
Disk defragmenting
Over time the hard disk on the test set becomes fragmented. Windows has a
Disk Defragmenter utility that you can use to defragment the hard disk. See
the Microsoft Windows Help and Support Center for more information on this
utility.
Running Disk Defragmenter should be done when the measurement application
is not running. Measurement throughput is significantly impacted while disk
defragmentation is in process.
USB Connections
The instrument provides USB 2.0 ports on the front panel and rear panel (see
“Front Panel Features” on page 30 and “Rear Panel Features” on page 35).
These can be connected to USB mass storage devices and to accessories such
as printers and keyboards. The test set USB Host support includes the
standard Microsoft Windows USB class drivers for human interface, mass
storage, printing, scanning, and imaging devices.
In addition, the Keysight IO Libraries software that was included with your test
set contains USB Host drivers that allow control of other test sets connected to
the USB bus.
Keysight Technologies does not support or warrant correct test set operation if
additional USB drivers from third parties are installed in the test set. It is
possible that additional drivers could break the normal USB operation. If USB
operation is broken, recovery might require reinstalling the test set application
using the hard drive recovery process.
Step Notes
2. Turn test set power After the Keysight Technologies screen is displayed,
on.
4. Wait for the reboot After exiting the Keysight Recovery System, the test set reboots.
Additional recovery steps may be required to fully recover the system to a more
current working state. This could involve restoring your own backups of the test set
configuration, including re-installing applications, data, and performing system
customizations.
An update to the instrument software revision does not require a new license key for
the measurement applications, so long as the applications were licensed prior to the
update.
This procedure will only update the instrument software that currently resides on the
C: drive of the instrument. It will not update the version that exists on the recovery
partition. Because of this, if the recovery process is performed, the instrument will
revert back to the instrument software revision that was originally shipped from the
factory.
Requirements
The following requirements must be met to use this procedure:
— The E6680A must be functioning properly before the update is attempted.
— You must have a USB keyboard and mouse.
— You must be able to log in to the instrument as the administrator.
— You must be able to transfer a large file (~.6 MByte) to the E6680A being
updated.
File Download
1. Go to [Link] and go to the Technical
Support section; select the Driver, Firmware & Software tab.
2. Download the executable file by clicking on the file link. Save the file to a
location of your choice. If you do not have the ability to download files
directly to the C: drive of the E6680A being updated, store the file on a
large capacity USB storage device for transfer to the instrument. (The file
size is ~.6 MByte.)
Step Notes
1. Double-click on the The installer is an executable file with a name in the format:
installer file, and click E6680A_Installer_A.xx.xx_Self-[Link]
"Yes" in the
confirmation window
that appears.
2. A window appears A confirmation window will ask for your permission to continue the installation process after
showing the the installer has been extracted.
extraction of the
software installer.
Step Notes
4. Wait while the new During installation, you might see additional windows showing that FPGA changes are
version of the being made. (However, not all software updates involve such changes.)
software is installed.
Step Notes
5. After installation is
completed, a power
shutdown is required.
Click the Finish
button when you are
ready to reboot.
6. Reboot manually if If the instrument shuts down but does not reboot automatically, remove the USB storage
necessary. device and cycle power. The boot order for the instrument may have been changed in the
instrument BIOS previously, and the instrument may be instructed to boot from USB first,
and the internal drive second. If this is the case, failure to remove the USB device will result
in an error, as the instrument attempts to boot from it.
7. Verify that the new Select System > System Information. On the window which opens, look for the
software is installed. "Instrument S/W Revision" entry on the "System" tab, and verify it matches the revision of
the installer.
8. Perform Alignments It is recommended to perform an alignment after a firmware upgrade or downgrade. After
the alignment process is complete, please verify that the alignment was successful.
Additional recovery steps may be required to fully recover the system to a more
current working state. This could involve restoring your own backups of the
instrument configuration, including re-installing applications, data, and performing
system customizations.
Step Notes
3. In the Startup and This opens the Startup and Recovery window.
Recovery section,
click Settings.
9 Troubleshooting
139
Troubleshooting
Where to get technical help
Identifying Problems
No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. To
prevent electrical shock do not remove covers.
Americas
United States
(800) 829 4444
S8780-90001
[Link]