the to re about a
signof fin
Pointof
hoaxima
ve to the about a
sign of fleas
Point of
local minima
Extrema minimal maxima
fix
362
3,114m
Q find the Extrema points 28
12m 721 0
f n 12m statationary
Points
em 0
f where
0
12m 12m 72N
0
122 v2 x 6
6 0
12K x2 3h42m
3 0
122 an 31 2 x
x 12 a 3 to
122
0 x 0 2 3
3
12 2
Number line wavy came
sign of f u
using method
Left to Right
of form re to the
at NI 2 sign of fin changes
2 Is Pointof
minima
local
from the to
at 0
signof flint changes
ve
is pointof local
maxima
from ve to
at 3 sign of flint changes
k
of local
3 is point
the x
minima
local minima
Hence a 2 3
Points
of maxima
0 Point of local
second order Test
flu
find flex points
stationary
r
F'in 0
find t in al o test fail
F
na 20
0
f e a
1
x na is Point of
k a is Point of local maxima
local minima
f ul 0
o
Sinan cosk
n 2cosntsin.us cosn 0
Cosa
sinncosn
cos
Sinan cog 25in 1 O
Sinn
f a 2053N
Cosk 0 251Mt1 0
n t76
n
I If
0
f Mc Rs x
sin
I 1 1
minima
is Pointof local
N
N2
f AT 26 12
53
1
I
40
245
localmaxima
o n 16 is Point of
f 2 cos 2
55
sin
of
24 8
sin 5
5
24 25 Sma
5
2613 Sinny 20
1 2 516 maxima
p of
Given 60 ⁿ 6
nty
ny
Max
Let
1y 450
2
p ny o y y
P boy y4
diff wirt y
1804248
60 342 4y
ff Again diff wit 1
1242
1
3604
o
180yʰyy
1y 4y
45 y
0
0
45 y
YI
450
4
455
1 360 45 12
y.us n 243 0020
4504
9
Point max
Area
Given Fermet er of Rect length breadth
maximise Area
of Rect
let be the length and y be the breadth of
Rectangle
8
Given P 2 kty antzy
n
A
E y
my
n 1 1 11 121,2
A Pre m
wist n
diff
a
diff Against
12 1
an
1 2
0
NOW
I 2
22 0
12
21 1
2
1 221
212 m
now 220 n is Point
1 11 y
5 of week
Hena RE Rectangleisasquare
n
let hyp h and one side
Given constant K say The
qtr 1
I Δ
Now
let A be area of
A Exxx FR At
where
when
A 1414242 Fay a ismax
z is may
2 hn v4
k n 2km
C ry x 4 v4
2 km 612km 441
K n 2km
2
a
wrt
diff
K2 2k 3m
1h
2n
2k
k x2
4
1 2
22 12km
1 0
1220
2 Rx 8km
0
2km K 31
3 0
4
n
Now
1
2k2 kiaE
pt 212 4102 co
n
Point
Kpis maxima
of
a
Tnt
Coso 10
n
coso 1 2 nth K
th K
v1 4 25
I
25 2
25M 2 m be
and 25
Let it m
two Pieces
the length of
a
made square
let it be
circle
n be made
25
side of square
bet a be the
radus of arcle
8 be the
25 2
n Perimeter of circle
Perimeter of square
292 25 2
Ya n
a
r
25
combined Area
let A be the
uncle Area of square
A Areaof
At at
A
T.EE P E P
11
tt
date so i.mn c
Is Pointofminima
Given volume ofcylinder
mminimise T S A of cylinda
and S be the TSA of
let v be the volume
cylinder
V nth 4
1 2
from top
St is open
S 2ñrh ño
2M m
2 A
5
wot r
diff
an
ar
air
to
21
0
2
a 2m so
r is
of
point
Ima
AS1212
Let P x y be thePointofparabola Ali
your
minimise
PA
PA FEY pinis
PAE 17 9 412 5 rayT
y 4
s ftp.t
472
s
1P 6
E
diffusty Ear
Pointof
1 4 2 is
Minima
Questions
Inscribed Type
0
to Introduce angle
In 2 D Try
It radius etc
breadth
don't use length
use radius and Height
I 3D Always
A
AB asino
Sind
8 Aff
β BC rose
nose
By
c
which is inscribed in a circle
betFDbea rectangle
C
radius 8 D c
of s 26
no
L CAB O A arcoso B
ABC A
in right angled
0 AB 28055521
2
AB AB 522
0
BC 2
Bc F
Let A be area of Rectangle ABCD is square
A length X breadth
ABX BC
coso X 28510
28
A 47 sinocose
into
A
diff wrt o
482320
2
222 cosox
1
70
0
yrosso
11 0
8400 cosso 0
20
740
0
882nF 88220
1
2 0 1 IT isPetmar
cylinder sphere Question
upsons
21
cylinder
volumetmaximel
Radius R
is inscribed in sphere of
cylinder
radiusof cylinder c
I
D
R radius of sphere
h
R
h height of cylinder
A TB
IND ABC
Act ABF BC NOW
volumeof cylinder
R 1287 92
AM
4R 48 th v ahx 142
11ᵗʰ v 4th t
3h2
1 FOCER
3012
1 10
2
Now 342 0
1h 0 4R
342 UR
4 4,1
4 2
0
co
5175
age point of maximes
h is
2g
P 4RE RE 81,3
now
F
ARG
If
F 8,11 81s 1s 3
manure
otx ~,- i~
f {Crx J ')(. -;; --t (no "'l
v J(x) = x3 -6x 2 +9x+15 4 'K,?-II
Y-. J(x) cc cos' x + sin x , x E [ 0, n-] - ?l ---'r/ (, 1 tj'). t ~J; ,
• um va Iue of ( 1)x .
'S./ Prove that the maxim _, Is e1/ e .
X
4..c,--1=ind two positive num.pers ct y such that x + y = 60 and xy 3 is maximum.
( J~ ¥ . •
Show that of all the rectang es with a given perimeter, the
square has the largest
area.
. 'X~~
. .
/ If the sUrtl of lengths of hypotenuse and a side of a. right angle
d triangle i~ give n~ <;-J<l--/3
show that t~e area of triangle is maximum ~hen the artgle
between them 1s 7½' .
•YA wire of ~ength 25 mi~ to be cut into two pieces. -One of the wire.sit to be made
into a,'square ~nd other into·a citcle. What should be th~ le·ngt
hs of two pieces so
- th~t'the cbmbined area of the square and the circle is minim
um. '>(_ , ~ K' J f½
a
\ •
8. Show t~at cylinder of a given volume which is open a_t
the toe has minimum total
surface area, provided ·its height is equal to the radius of its
~ase. ¢
9: An 9pen tank with a square bas'e is to b~ m_ade out .of
a •given cardboar~: of area ;.-1::,.~t
d- square Units. Show that the maximi.Jin volume_of box is
-~
c~ cubic ~9lts. -tuJ_
Ill- rf..-
--;,~
6-,3 • ,x:;, ~£
10. Prove that the semi-vertical angle of the right circular
cone of given volume and
• f\ l!, Y) • least curved surface area is coc 1 &~_ •
h~·
~·- --
1 11. Find the point on the parabola y 2 = 2x which is closest
to the point (1, 4).
·P4- =J~~ \'l-4 ,G~4)'L 1-~'.J3 /t-. ~-;,2 - (12 2-J·
INSCRIBED TYPE QUESTIONS 1
• In 2-D, Try to introduce ang_le (theta), Avoid Length, bread
th, radius etc.
• In 3-D, Try to use radius and height
5· Show that of all the rectangles inscribed in a given fixed circle
s, the square has
the maximum area.
}3-A rectangle is inscribed in a semi circle of radius r with
, t "'~~..c<..Jl d one of its sides on the_
-~ 'j.rf v---- t9 iameter of the semicircle. Find the dimensions of the rectangle • •
5 ·so that its area is
c. 'l-'6" ' f\ maxlmum. Find also this area. •
, .f.0.. v
--;- f\{!,rv 14. Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume
that can b~ inscribed ·in a .
~,;, f'{'v11 spher 2
V ...._ 1"e..-2..~
of radius R is ~ . F d
v in the volume of the largest cylind~r. ____
3
~r/ A
i~,,s-v \J::: If (t,z~ - ~'.!,) ¥;=. P<{t-f (1.c ,_
h.
--~J N~~ ~:r- rr-c:=:,"7:-~ 1t1.; }'i_-;. {yJ'l.: +· h'i-
I f 5 S J
15. Show that the cone of greatest volume which can be inscribed in given sphere is
such that three times it$ alti.tude is twice the diameter of the sphere. Find the
volume of largest cone inscribed in a sphere of radius R.
2 2
16. Find the area of greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse x 2 + Y2 = 1
a b
Hintfor
17. Prove that the radius bf the right circular cylinder o f ~ t curved surface area
which can be inscribed in a given cone is half of tha't of the cone.
11
Hintforal
('r{') 1- (J {_
rJ-9- (ft -Q. 'f ?1, .$ I 1' <I)
()-C:-1,
k
mintfor
01
- . ==:_
.~.,~
.. ··:H.
!vi I) 1Z
1\-c.o q t,,.Ml,-v;
I
oooh
81
Q1
