Sa | CHAPTER PRACTICE mori x lta Fj typeof tin ander (0) 1004 sod Oe even atraght fino unter 20 constant acceleration a has been (8) 1200 of 5 N force. If work done is 25 y = Consider the following statements then angle between the foreo anj encountered in equations of U8, motion? 1. The work done by the force eo isis Vetere! ns Se Nittany einen ty a a ee eee Siren af the displacement and () 75" (2) 60" gy VX Dineen Ts hemagitud af this dipacoment. 2) 28° (30° () work @ eery 1, Wok done, W'=(F ens @.d = F A patie pocalereicg ein 4 @) power © 85"(1)279@ Which of the following option is has velodty vat met, Whern” A Work done bya variable force i correct? work done in time t? numerically equal to .A.- under. (ow (2) Ony (ma “ B.. displacement carve. land (4) None ofthese o3(% asl Here, A and B refer to LS Consider the following statoments. A (1) force, area” (2) area, force IL There is no displacement, there is a (2m) @) force, votume (8) work dane rea na work done even, i frc is lar. e 4% The work done by an applied I When we pal ed ego Bes we work done by a variable force F = =~ from wal, no work is done. The work dene by a fee; L £=0m tore 2m, where zis Which of the above statement(s) in displacing a partidy displacement, is islare correct? from x= 4m to x=—2 mis 6s @Bd (10d (124 (1) Oniyt onyu (113604 2404 (@Bothtand N (8) Nether I nor @)-2404 (@)- 3804 5. A plate of mass m, length Band breadth a is initially ying on a Consider the following statements 38: How much work must be done bya horizontal floor with length parallel 1 Inplling and pushing a roller force on 50 kg body in order to to the floor and breadth through 100 m horizontally when a | accelerate it from rest to 20 ms"is perpendicular to the floor. The work {force of 1500 N is acting at an 108? done to exect it on its breadth is ange of 60 with round, thework | (10° @0's lone is 75 kd. 7 z oomefef emo[e+ 2] IL, Work done by a Fin producing ree ee er ie Gisplacement sis given by F's | J6-When the bob ofa simple pends one ] ata bee] P-veos0 swings, the work done by tension in v2 2 Choose the correct option, the string is A vertical spring with force constant | (1) Only! @ Onyil ()>0 <0 Ais fixed on a table, A ball of mass @)l andi (4) None of these (3)zer0 (8) maim ‘mat a height h above the free upper A body is moved along a straight Abody of mass 10 kg initially at rest va end of the spring falls vertically on line by a machine delivering a power equires velocity 10 ms. What is the spring, so that the spring is. i 4 the work done? "1 . proportional to time (P « ), T! — 7 compressed by a distanced. Thenet match the following fhe, (1) =5000 (2) 5004 work done inthe process is cana ay (@)50J (4)-503 2 c olumn Tt Mew s2)2 te) ‘A Velocy proportional,” 18-A block of mass m = 2 gis piled (@mgtn+0)-a* to i by a force F = 40 N upwards 2" B. Displacement is ze through a eight h = 2m, Find (3) mgth-a) - Jka? ‘proportional to work done on the block by the 2 ©. Work done is 314s | applied force F and its weight ()mgth—d)+ ha? proportional to mg.(g =10 ms) a “Codes - (1004.45) (2) 404,354, 7/ A body constrained to move in the eae (B)zer0, 0.254 (4) 804,404 ¥-direction is subjected to a force 9A block of nanan sis tations F=21+ 15)+6kN.Tho work done) 3 $ J respect to a rough wedge as sb" by this force, in moving the body matte in the figure, Starting from 70%" through a distance of 10 m along ig iwaie time t (m= 1 kg, 0= 30%,0=2™ | 24s) work done on block Y-axis is _A © scanned with OKEN ScannerpTeR 6] Work, Energy and Power cHAT a ¢ a. Consider the following statements I. The rate of change of the total linear momentum of a system consisting of many particles is @ proportional to the vector eum of a all the internal forees due to ‘column T column tt interparticle interaction. IL, The internal forces can change the A Bye ey Ienoti inotic energy of the system of 3, pynormal eaction®) 2. 3287 19) particles are not the linear §¢ Byfrietion yy 3-160. momentum of the eystom. p.byallthefores | A748 Choose the correet option. 5. None (1) Oniy (2) Only! (land {@) None ofthese codes ‘A particle of mass m at rest is acted MBE De Boge ‘upon by a force P for atime t. Its 31 kinetic energy after an interval t is @s142 @m213 4 PRE Pat Pi? Pt The flan ener faerie OF am am. om increase if work is done ; ty he system against conservative 27 1+ Wotkeaneray invoives on integral force IL. Newton's second law is a relation {2} by the system against a between acceleration and velocity ranconservatve force at any instant of time. upon he sytem 2 acompeneeae Which of the following above statem rect? \giivanentiarncoseane samen arora ire and Nether nor pete bales of masses 4 kg and 5 kg © oot : 2 wr are moving with equal momentum. . , 28Consider the following statements ‘Then, the ratio of their respective and choose the correct option. kinetic energies is L foe mahal a conservative: cass cert? e138 Weis TL. The change in potential energy is 10 kg mass moves 3.0 magainst a |” equal tothe negative ofthe work retarding force shown in the figure. done by the force. If the force is zero at the beginning, (1) Fand It 2) Only! how much kinetic energy is (3) Only Il (4) None of these SP A body of mass 5 kg is thrown vertically up with a kinetic energy of } 4903. The yht at which the kinetic energy of the body becomes half of the original value is (acceleration due to gravity =98 ms") \ Distance — v (6s @=6d HiZd @-res AT Giasn 23. N bomb of mass 30 kg at i ‘mass 30 kg at rest ‘i i i ts " I. Individually, kinetic and potential 18 kg and 12 kg. The velocity of heaps te Goce The kek point but sum ia constant. | oa rela a TI. Mechanial energy’ is conservative energy of the other mass is ‘a (0 286.4 (@ 406) (@) 5244 (4) 924.) Cooes the erect option. UEthelinear momentum of abody is (1) Oni ____ereased by 50% then the kinetic (2) Oniyi fhtry of that body increases by @)landit ) 100% (2) 125% (@) None of the above os (1) 25% rc ~~ energy of 21 KJ. Ifthe efficiency ww (a1. A force F(x) is conservative if | L. it can be derived from a scalar | quantity V(x). 7 1 dedepends only on the end points.tor Il. work done by F(x) in a closed path z0r0, Which of the following option is correct? (1) Only! (2) land il @) ony! (@) Al, Wand i 94 A child is swinging a swing. ‘Minimum and maximum heights of ‘swing from the earth's surface are 0.75 m and 2 m, respectively. The ‘maximum velocity of this swing is (2) 10ms™ {4)20ms™* A particle moves in a straight line with retardation proportional to its displacement. Its loss of kinetic ‘energy for any displacement xis proportional to (Mt Be @x — (Alog, x \ G4. An open knife edge of mass m is dropped from a height hon a wooden floor. Ifthe blade penetrates s into the wood, the average resistance offered by the ‘wood to the blade is Or ems (2) | eme(1-2) Mg 142) 46. A stationary particle explodes into two particles of masses m, and m, which move in opposite directions with velocities, and v,. The ratio of their kinetic energies E, / E, is at (2) mv,/my, @)m,/m, (mim, 36. A bread gives a boy of mass 40 kg an 28%, then the height that can be climbed by him using this energy, is (1) 225m (215m @)10m (5m ‘A meter stick is held vertically with ‘one end on the floor and is then allowed to fall. Assuming that the ‘end on the floor of the stick does not slip, the velocity of the other end | when it hits the floor, will be (1)108ms" (2)5.4 ms @25ms (4) None ofthe above SPP eats ew Om 3 © scanned with OKEN Scanner78 “Bigeamn al St. Wear Bae from a height of 60 28, Ablock of mass 10 kis moving in AB. Match the flowin Coli the rate of 15 kg’s to operate a a eA inection sith a constant epeed of column t a! turbino. The losses due to friction 10 ms". It is subjected to.8 @ A work done ly all be cent forces are 10% of energy. How my, retarding fore, F =~ 0.1 =m Treg Bhangetmiinetle | POU fenerated by the tubing 2omio qr wok dove | ™ enersY (q=10 mis") al kinetic encrey one (1) 12.3 (2 7.0KW will be varkdane by Chanel (et kW (4) 10.2 KW (ars aus Sema foses res enertY fo, jovalastic collision, (275) 2s |. None 1 initial kinetic energy is 49, When aman increases is 7000 odes filers so 7 os he finds that bis inet a8 apc IL, kinotic energy during the coll energy is doubled, the original w243 423 time Atis constant. “no of the man is 5 g23t @s 24 III. total momentum is conserved, (yane=a)ms" Q202+ 1) ms" ing wil Which of the following opti @)4sms (@) None of nee AS A mass of 05 eo | a correct? ing option is ae velocity of 809 6 yg sPeath surface, collides with & (1) Ony! (2) Land it ‘ changes from, 28> 4) 1 marly weightless spring of force ) Only I (8) Oniyit > Constant, k= 50 Nmv, The simple pendulum of length 1 m s constant tC pression ofthe spring | has awooden bob of mass 1 kg. It Jf med would be strucby a bull of mass 10° ig. ‘a1. Abody moving with velocity vhas | Trobullet got! eee momentum and kinetic energy aa Fiat embedded into the numeriealy equal. What i the value fertiieg ritepectetrcid ofu? ging (ems? QE ms" gam osm {osm @oam @ ims" (e)02ms" Hosm 04m @ 1m _ 2 Conse the fong i gt, A machine which is 75% efficient, (84 A body projected vertically from the 1 Prion tenement uses 12 ener i lining 1 ke earth reaches a height equal to i passthrough certain distance. carth’s radius before returning to isis bocause work doe agin, ‘The mass then allowed to fall the earth. The power exerted {riction, in moving a body over a through the same distance. The gravitational power eseriad iy closed path, fs never 200. teloctyat the end of all i tignsl foes reat Choose the correct option. ) eis oa (1) atthe instant just after the body is Mow ony 9 eine projected @)tand it {@) Nove ofthese 48, ms (2) atthe highest position ofthe body Match the following and choose the ee lirectionally {@) atthe instant just before the bodytis correct option from the codes given constant nance aa stir of iecat below souitant power, Its displacement in (4) it remains constant al through Column 1 ai we? cS eiemal ie (UA A ono lowatt motor is used to (Angle) (Work done) 4 body of| Oe ae pump water from a well 10 m dee a aA eee aecslorated ~The quantity of water pumped cat pea i from rest toa speed vin a per second is nearly 2. Positive time 7. The instantan | cscs | 3.200 delivered tothe body a a enti fated @ 10h Codes offing isgieaby he Bie Hon ABC Ape ay még 16. Match the following columns. mi23. @2at 7 @ or Column 1 Column oS O132 ware 1m Tate calson =] 1 comer 44. The tension in the string revolving a! ‘moment {in a vertical circle with a mass m at time t = 05, particle starts net end which is at lowest position moving along X-axis, If its ki moots oe me? 2 ‘energy it ‘inetic = ee am tian bene unformly with , Inelastic collision 3: Deformation a * ree acting on it, : mim must be proportional Codes ¢ 7 mg Hero, A refers to ae ABC a ‘ ‘ (1) (2) 082 nH (1 32 @3 Fae eer wee @231 @3ae! » © scanned with OKEN Scanner__uapTER | Work, Eneray and Power h ofthe following ismota | 6, Im the diagram shown in figure, gp. Which DH sertectly inelastic cll ‘mass of both the balls is same. {1 Sting of two glass balls Match the following columns and (Q)Abulet striking a bag of sand, gots choose the correct option from codes | ate iver. guest J ‘Anelectron captured by a proton e ta man jumping onto a moving cart é 59/4 sphere of mass m moving with ‘pnstant velocity t, collides with, ‘ier colison 1 Shother stationary sphere of same | aE | pass. Ife is the coefficient of poe ae | restitution, the ratioofthe final =| ew | lt ofthe frat and second B.Fory'=$ a gheres iS | = @ice aeek | Ze Tre Z | 4, Data is insufficient ; wie cols | Sire @ | | ABC AB A body of mass m, calides An2 13 ames 12 easily wth another body of 321 fon 34 ‘mass m, at rest. If the velocity of m, a | Ts tision becomes 2/8 times its. V% 1 In hou-on-olision, both al | initial velocity, the ratio of their reset Toor deme treight ine | ee eee (ts known as head-on-collision. | @st Which of the following above ios | __ statements) is/are correct? y_ : | (ony! {@) Only | 60. Match the following columns, | @ andi (4) Neither Ino I columnar —_|_Cotumn mt ‘The kinetic energy of a particle |" coeularmotion of | 1. Fower= ve moving along a circle of radius R anh | depends on distance(s) as K =as", '. Work done mercave | Whereaisa constant. ton lees |The centripetal force is given by | cwWardnebya | s.towerszxe |) 8% @ a @ Ae we etched spring aA aR Codes ~ | Direction (Q. Nos. 66-73) This section ABC contains Assertion and Reason type wiaa ‘questions. Each question has 4 choices | @312 (), 2), (@) and (4), out of which only one | 2 is correct. ‘ 4H (1) Both Assertion and Reason are ‘correct and Reason is the correct ‘explanation ofthe Assertion Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion {@) Assertion is corect but Reason is ; se 61. An electron with kinetic energy 5 eV is incident on a H-ator ‘round state, The col 41) must be elastic. (2) may be partially elastic (8) may be completely elastic incorrect (8) may be completely inelastic (4) Reason is correct but Assertion is incorrect ee body of mass m is moving towards vm st and another body of equal gh Mis moving towards the North y) {12 collision both stick together, {pat sped after collision would be Qvi2 aces aa wo ye HY) “Assertion (A) The work done in bringing a body down from the top to the base along a frictionless inclined plane is the same as the work done in bringing it down from the vertical side. de. 5B. 79 Reason (R) The gravitational force on the body along the inclined plane is the same as that along the vertical side. Assertion (A) Force applied on a block moving in one dimension is producing a constant power then the motion should be uniformly accelerated. Reason (R) This constant power ‘multiplied with time is equal to the change in kinetic energy. Assertion (A) Surface between the blocks A and B is rough work done ST. by friction on block B is always negative. Reason (R) Total work done by | friction in both the blocks is always zero. A Bf ‘Smooth Assertion (A) A body is moving along X-axis. Force F =~ 2x" is yes { ng on it work done by this force in moving the body from x =~ 2 to x=+2is zero. Reason (R) From x=~2tox= ‘work done is negative and from == 0tox=+ 2, work done is negative. | ZpeAssertion (A) Spring force is a conservative force. Reason (R) Potential energy is defined only for conservative forces. (Assertion (A) If work done by conservative force is negative, then potential energy associated that force should increase, Reason (R) This is from the reaction AU =-W Here, AU is change in potential energy and W is work done by conservative force. ‘Assertion (A) Work done by constant force is equal to magnitude of force multiplied by displacement. Reason (R) Work done is scalar quantity. It may be positive, negative or zero. 7. Assertion (A) Velocity of a block changes from (2i + 3) m/s to (-4i- 6) m/s. Then, work done by « all the forces during this interval of time is positive. Reason (R) Speed of block is increasing. a © scanned with OKEN Scannerals lo, 9!) @! wig 7 ANSWER KEY on) 0 o a4 20 3 1 vo |e | 2) Oly 6 Oe Oy |e | Mao a Sielate of @ || | 91 @ wba no we 5 a# ns a eisie | Sigislefale.s |e eee a ne 2 ; ; ay ee 88 eee Te Fteletetetetet? soe aise ee ee : o80 8 Stee ie ee / | 2 product of = OA Y Omto 12. igeieteyeeaplsdrpl aan w 5] Give, Foxe and x20 edb a Sosa ‘of the body in the Welnow direction ofthe force. We [ere [les 2)ée w-[gez] 2% fi 3) = Wes 2 ta 5: Initial height of centre of; 15 x 240 =~ 3605 15. Final velocity v= u + at Work =force x displacement = 2 W=Peos6) x as Given, W = 25], F = 5N, As=10m eon W_ 25 21 5x10 2 20=0+ax10 eravity =! or 20=ax10 or a=2ms? 1 Now, s= ut +} at Final height of centre of gravity = 2 ors= 0+32%10% 10086100 = O= a2) =o * Work done W=FxsorW=maxs Hence, angle betw ont bone an fone and * W= 50x 2x 1000r W = 10000 ©. 12, Velocity of particle accelerating et. ‘niformy in ime 1 16. Tension in the string is along the , adius of circular path adopted byt © bob, while displacement of the bobs Along the circumference ofthe path Hence, 80,W again Fand sare at 90° and a 17. By work-energy theorem, Weak = 310% a0? -0-s0t) MBean ees stn in 18. The weight, mg =2x 1020 "6 + 1088 of potentia} energy of Work done by the applied force, MAES = meth + gy haat a P. ‘ep = Fheos0?, As the angle between force and placement is 0°, therefore, oF Wy = 40x 2x 12803 Similarly, work done by its weil! Wag = mg x h x c08180? =20x2x-1=-40d 50. © scanned with OKEN Scanner24, The kinetic energy is inversely ” proportional to the mass of the body, Hence, - 22, Loss in kinetic energy = work dono rea of F-scurve Given, m= 5 kg and KE= 4903 By the law of conservation of energy, Tees i | | f= 490= 245 _ 2455 Sx98 49 32. From energy conservation, | me(H, - H,) | inimum height of swing from earth's surface =0.75 m #,= maximum height of ewing from arth’s surface = 2m A muta, = mg(2- 0.75) 2 \2X 10% 1.25 = /5= 5 ms" _%. From given information a = — kx, where, ais ‘acceleration, xis isplacement and kis a Proportionality constant, ede “de 37. From law of con: CHAPTER er worn, Cueruy dlid Hower PAK x*(AK is logs in KE) 94, Velocity t tho timo when knife edgo strikes wooden Noor is 24h, ‘Tho velocity 24h ia reduced to zero while travelling distance s, If Fis the average retardation, then by work-energy theorem, we have O-dm =F = Peay 2 * | 35. From conservation of linear momentum, Pras = Pa O= my - my, or MK = my, oo Km ym ‘Thus, ratio of kinetic energies Lit : Bigin, (=) -% B ped m (mm) om we have the vertically positioned rod is converted into kinetic energy of rotation. eo Male 2 2 Moment of inertia of a thin rod is 1-10 M Given, I=1m and o=/3g Also, v= rw = valXySeO8= 5.4 me 38. According to work-energy theorem, work done = change in kinetic energy of the body a Wekj-K 1 or Feds moi 2 Oo Fde= Ky 310% 0" or Fedr=K, 500 81 “". ans de= K,—600 « -affT 2 hee we =o], 2 2 Ki, ~ 60 or K,-500 (1 (450-200) 25 00-25 = 4755 ‘39. Man possesses kinetic energy, because ofits velocity (v), When mis ‘mass of man, then wv 4v-4=0 ya ht EFT 44 VaR 2 2 4= 203+ D met =9+16=25 4 = 6+ 28) ma" X08 (40-25) = 6 41. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its velocity (given by Kal my! 2 , Momentum (p) = mass (m) x velocity (¥) (i) K=p Amvt= my > v=2mst 2 Given 6. By the law of conservation of energy, kinetic energy of mass = energy sored in pring Lut =} pet R gmns 2 emt © scanned with OKEN ScannerMaximum compression of the spins, seis). ern 30 ', Potential energy ofthe mass at & 51. Solving Bas. () and Gi), we get Tors a Pee ee argc oe ._mgh 1. Power piven to turbine =~ vy Malet Tre height above the surface is given by 59, In clastic collision, B + 12695 r 4 (2a * ake i * m+ My m+ m,)" mia ‘Asefficeney of turbine is 90°, the second ball i a rest i.e. u=q axd ss dhefore power generated = 90%0f | then BE Roe sew 29x 2 oP.= 81k a Vey atsneaby betorintine Tot 9g : teanbecttsned using eauntion lg. ty castic ellison, total Given, = ‘momentum and kinetic energy will ruse : Poza conserved aoe 53. Here, : ‘M= kg, mass of bullet, = Im, + 2m, = 3m, ~ 3m, ke, initel velocity of bullet i u=2x 10 ms"! and length of ” mn Sey pendulum /= 1m i The common velocity ofbullet and 61. In hydrogen ‘atom, E, - ‘wooden bob after their eallsion Since, enerey difference is 1026V, nu 10"¥22108 9 mye | | whichis greater than kinetic ene See i+ c¥, the electron excites the hydrogen atom, hence collision is elastic. 62, In inelastic collision, most ofthe ‘kinetic energy of the body is lost in other form of heat, Thus, in inelastic collision, kinetic energy is not ‘Ifthe pendulum bob now rises to a ‘height h before swinging beck, then from the law of conservation of ‘mechanical energy, we have i te 1 EE JOC my of = + m) gh conserved but total energy and spol heads poe 2 eee ienenta are still conserved. constants. 2g 2x98 | Bee Rat, ig 55. 1kW=1000W 49, As we know, force = ‘Work done per second = 10003 =ma= Te Lat rhe mass of water being taken wat £ Instantaneous power = F.v= mav a | mea So, 1000= mx 10x g | " me > make 8 50. Itis given that constant where, K = kinetic energy = Ket = vedi [:e=}m] : 2 Also, power (P) = Fo = 2 = constant at 5B, Let u,v, be the final velocities of the two spheres. Aprlying the law ee ‘et consereelen of ator = [2mv|=mloi+ of ‘momentum, = mvemie mu = mu, + 4) | wiv one wn 2 VET nin the coeficient of rstitution is piven by = 65, 5 mut was | mut = Bast we ynyte Gy —_Centripetal free = = at © scanned with OKEN Scanner