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Animal Tissues
NEET Syllabus
Animal tissues. This exercise also carries the concepts from Body fluids and
circulation (18.1.1, 18.1.2 and 18.2), Locomotion and Movement (20.2, except
20.2.2) and Neural tissue (21.3, except 21.3.1 and 23.1.2)

1. In multicellular animal tissues, a group of similar cells along with _____________ substances
perform a specific function.
1. Intercellular 2. Extracellular 3. Intracellular 4. Both 1 and 2

2. Tissue is defined as
1. Different types of cells which are different in structure and function
2. Similar cells at different regions performing many functions
3. A group of similar cells alongwith intercellular substance performing a specific function
4. Similar type of cells held together by connective tissue

3. When two or more organs perform a common function by their ___________ and / or -
__________ interaction, they together form organ system.
1. Proportion, pattern 2. Pattern, proportion
3. Physical, chemical 4. Mechanical, physical

4. Read the following statements carefully

A. In an organ, different tissues are organized in specific proportion to form an organ.
B. Cells, tissues, organs and organ systems exhibit division of labour
C. Cells, tissues, organs and organ systems contribute to the survival of the body as a whole.
D. One organ is contributed by only one type of tissue.
The incorrect statement among the above are
1. Only A 2. Both a and D 3. Only C 4. Only D

5. Assertion (A): The cell is considered as the basic unit of life.

Reason (R): Despite the functional diversity, all cells are having same structure.
1. Both A and R are true. R is a clear explanation to A.
2. Both A and R are true. R is not a clear explanation to A.
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

6. The free surface of an epithelium

1. Faces towards body fluid
2. Faces towards the outside environment
3. Provides coveing or lining of body parts
4. All the above described

7. Statement – I: Epithelium provides a covering or a lining of all parts of the body.

Statement – II: The cells of epithelium are compactly packed with little intracellular matrix.
1. Both the statements are correct 2. Both the statements are incorrect
3. Only statement – I is correct 4. Only statement – II is correct

8. Read the following statements carefully:

A. In epithelial tissue, the cells are compactly packed with little intercellular matrix.
B. On the basis of structural modifications, the epithelium is of two types, simple or compound.
C. Simple epithelium not only lines the body cavities, but also lines ducts and tubes.
D. Compoun epithelium has protective function in general
The correct statements among the above are:
1. Only A, B and C 2. Only B, C and D 3. Only A, C and D 4. All the above
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9. On the basis of _________ modifications, simple epithelium is further divided into squamous,
cuboidal and columnar type.
1. Structural 2. Functional 3. Physiological 4. Anatomical

10. Among the following, the one where squamous epithelium involved in functions like forming a
diffusion boundary is
1. Wall of blood vessels, capillaries wall and alveoli
2. Wall of blood capillaries, alveoli, retinal photoreceptor
3. Inner lining of retina, olfactory epithelium
4. Cells of basilar membrane, retinal inner lining and alveoli

11. The type of epithelium, where the cell boundaries are irregular is/are
1. Squamous 2. Cuboidal 3. Columnar 4. Ciliated

12. Assertion (A): Walls of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs have squamous epithelium
Reason (R): Squamous epithelium involve in functions like forming a diffusion boundary
1. Both A and R are true. R is correct explanation to A
2. Both A and R are true. R is not correct explanation to A
3. A is true but R is false
4. Both the statements are false

13. The type of simple epithelium found in the ‘ducts of glands’ is

1. Squamous 2. Cuboidal 3. Columnar 4. Ciliated

14. The similaririty of epithelium present in the Proximal and Distal convoluted tubule of Nephron
is
1. Both have cube like cells
2. PCT with cube like cells engraved with microvilli.
3. PCT has cuboidal epithelium without microvilli.
4. In both the epithelium is simple columnar type

15. The position of nuclei in simple cuboidal and simple columnar epithelium respectively
1. At the top and at the base 2. At the base and at the base
3. At the centre and at the base 4. At the base and at the centre

16. The free surface may have microvilli among the following types of epithelium.
1. Squamous and cuboidal 2. Cuboidal and columnar
3. Squamous and Columnar 4. Squamous, Cuboidal and Columnar

17. The following types of epithelia serve the function of ‘secretion and absorption’:
1. Squamous and cuboidal 2. Cuboidal and columnar
3. Squamous and Columnar 4. Squamous, Cuboidal and Columnar

18. Assertion (A): The epithelium of stomach and intestine help in secretiona and absorption
Reason (R): Few cells kining the stomach and intestine have microvilli on their free surface.
1. Both A and R are true. R is a clear explanation to A.
2. Both A and R are true. R is not a clear explanation to A.
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

19. Assertion (A): Simple cuboidal epithelium of gonads is also called as ‘germinal epithelium’
Reason (R): Cuboidal cells of gonads form gametes
1. Both A and R are true. R is correct explanation to A
2. Both A and R are true. R is not correct explanation to A
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3. A is true but R is false

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4. Both the statements are false

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20. Which of the following statements is/are false about columnar epithelium.
A. It is made up of tall and slender cells.
B. Free surface may have microvilli.
C. They are found in stomach and intestine and help in secretion and absorption.
D. Ciliated epithelium is mainly present in hollow structures like bronchioles and fallopian tubes.
E. They have apical nuclei.
1. Only A 2. Only E 3. B and C 4. B and D

21. The following types of epithelia possess the ‘cilia’ on their free surface.
1. Squamous and cuboidal 2. Cuboidal and columnar
3. Squamous and Columnar 4. Squamous, Cuboidal and Columnar

22. Read the following statements carefully:

A. Mostly squamous epithelium involved in the functions like forming diffusion boundary.
B. The simple cuboidal epithelium present in the lining of tubular part of nephron involved in
secretion and absorption
C. The ciliated epithelium lining of stomach and intestine are primarily involved in secretion and
absorption
D. All the three types of simple epithelium are exemplified with either cilia or microvilli at certain
locations.
Choose the INCORRECT statements among the above
1. A, C and D 2. B, C and D 3. Only C and D 4. Only D

23. The type of epithelium lining the inner surface of hollow organs like bronchioles and fallopian
tubes is:
1. Simple squamous epithelium 2. Simple cuboidal epithelim
3. Simple columnar epithelium 4. Ciliated epithelium

24. The following types of epithelia get specialized for ‘secretion’

1. Squamous and cuboidal 2. Squamous and columnar
3. Cuboidal and Columnar 4. Squamous, Cuboidal and Columnar

25. A cluster of glandular cells is called

1. Unicellular gland 2. Multicellular gland 3. Apocrine gland 4. Mixed gland

26. Glands are divided into two categories called ‘exocrine’ and ‘endocrine’ based on.
1. Number of cells they have 2. Arrangement of glandular cells
3. Nature of secretion they release 4. Mode of pouring of their secretion

27. Ear wax, oil and milk are few secretions of _________ glands.
1. Exocrine 2. Endocrine 3. Holocrine 4. Heterocrine

28. The products of endocrine glands is __________ and is secreted directed into ______.
1. Hormones, the fluid bathing the gland 2. Hormones, the nearby blood vessel
3. Pheromone, the blood 4. Digestive juices, the alimentary canal

29. Compound epithelium is composed of more than one layer of cells and show following function
1. Mainly secretion 2. Mainly absorption 3. Mainly protection 4. All of the above

30. Which of the following statement is correct regarding compound epithelium

1. Major function in secretion and absorption
2. Limited role in protection
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3. It covers dry surface of skin, the moist surface of the buccal cavity
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4. It is composed of single layer of cell

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31. Read the following about the compound epithelium:

A. It is made up of two or morethan two layers.
B. It has no role in secretion and absorption.
C, Main role in protection against physiological and psychologicall stresses.
D. Forms the inner lining of salivary ducts and pancreatic ducts
The CORRECT statements among the above are
1. A and B 2. B and C 3. C and D 4. A and D

32. Statement – I: Simple epithelium forms the lining of ductsand tubes.

Statement – II: Compound epithelium forms the inner lining of ducts of salivary glands and of
the pancreatic ducts
1. Both the statements are correct 2. Both the statements are incorrect
3. Only statement – I is correct 4. Only statement – II is correct

33. Statement – I: Compound epithelium covers the dry surface of the skin and moist surface of the
buccal cavity.
Statement – II: Compound epithelium has limited role in protection.
1. Both the statements are correct 2. Both the statements are incorrect
3. Only statement – I is correct 4. Only statement – II is correct

34. Compound epithelium has limited role in secretion – Justify:

1. It does not have cuboidal or columnar cells
2. They donot possess or constitute either ducts or tubes
3. They don’t have any free surface
4. The cells are arranged in two or morethan two rows.

35. The cell junctions called tight, adhering and gap junctions are mostly found in which type of
tissue
1. Epithelial tissue 2. Connective tissue 3. Muscular tissue 4. Neural tissue

36. Among the epithelial cells, __________ specialized junctions provide both structural and
functional links between its individual cells.
1. Tight junctions 2. Adhering junctions 3. Gap junctions 4. All the listed

37. The function of gap junction is to

1. Facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid
transfer of ions
2. Performing cementing to keep neighbouring cells together.
3. Stop substances from leaking across a tissue
4. Separate two cells from each other

38. Gap junctions or communicating junctions allows the rapid transfer of the following substances
among the neighbouring cells
1. Ions 2. Small molecules 3. Big molecules 4. All of these

39. Read the following four statements (A – D) and select the option which includes all the correct
ones only
A. Compound epithelium is made up of one layer of cells and has a role in secretion and
absorption
B. The cuboidal epithelium is commonly found in ducts of glands and tubular part of nephron in
kidney
C. The squamous epithelim mainly forms duffusion boundary
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D. Epithelial cells are loosely packed with little matrix

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1. BCD 2. A and B 3. B and C 4. ACD

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40. Consider the following three statements (A – C). Choose the correct option to fill the blanks
A. ____ helps to stop substance from leaking across a tissue
B. Connective tissue is originated by ________.
C. ____ cells produce and secrete fibres in connective tissue
1. A – Gap junction, B – Ectoderm, C – Macrophages
2. A – Tight junction, B – Mesoderm, C – Fibroblast
3. A – Tight junction, B – Endoderm, C – Fibroblast
4. A – Desmosomes, B – Endoderm, C – Mast cell

41. Match list – I with list – II (NEET – 2023):

List – I List – II
A. Columnar epithelium I. Ducts of glands
B. Ciliated epithelium II. Inner lining of stomach and intestine
C. Squamous epithelium III. Inner lining of bronchioles
D. Cuboidal epithelium IV. Endothelium
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. A – III, B – II, C – I, D – IV 2. A – III, B – II, C – IV, D – I
3. A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV 4. A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – I

42. Given below are two statements (NEET – 2023):

Statement – I: Goblet cells are unicellular.
Statement – II: Ear wax is the secretion of exocrine gland.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. Both statement – I and statement – II are false
2. Statement – I is true but statement – II is false
3. Statement – I is false but statement – II is true
4. Both statement – I and statement – II are true.

43. Which of the following type of epithelium is present in the bronchioles and fallopian tubes (NEET
– 2022)
1. Simple squamous epithelium 2. Simple columnar epithelium
3. Ciliated epithelium 4. Stratified squamous epithelium

44. Identify the types of cell junctions that help to stop the leakage of the substances across a
tissue and facilitation of communication with neighbouring cells via rapid transfer of ions and
molecules (NEET – 2021)
1. Adhering junctions and Gap junctions respectively
2. Gap junctions and Adhering junctions respectively
3. Tight junctions and Gap junctions respectively
4. Adhering junctions and Tight junctions respectively

45. Goblet cells of alimentary canal are modified from (NEET – 2020)
1. Compound epithelium 2. Squamous epithelium
3. Columnar epithelium 4. Chondrocytes

46. Cuboidal epithelium with brush borders of microvilli is found in (NEET – 2020)
1. Eustachian tube 2. Lining of intestine
3. Ducts of salivary glands 4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule of Nephron

47. The ciliated epithelial cells are required to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. In
humans, these cells are mainly present in (NEET – 2019)
1. Eustachian tube and salivary duct 2. Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes
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3. Bile duct and Bronchioles 4. Fallopian tubes and Pavncreatic ducts

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48. Match the following cell structure with its characteristics (NEET – 2019)
(a). Tight Juncton (i) Cement neighbouring cell together to form sheet
(b). Adhering (ii) Transmits information through chemicals
(c). Gap Junction (iii) Prevent leakage of fluid across epithelial cells
(d). Synapse (iv) Cytoplasmic channel to facilitatecommunicatiom
Select the correct option
1. (a) – ii, (b) – iv, (c) – i, (d) – iii 2. (a) – iv, (b) – ii, (c) – i, (d) – iii
3. (a) – iii, (b) – i, (c) – iv, (d) – ii 4. (a) – iv, (b) – iii, (c) – i, (d) – ii

49. Read the following statements carefully.

A. Connective tissue is the most abundant and widely distributed in the body
B. Areolar and adipose tissue are located mainly beneath the skin.
C. Areolar tissue often support framework of epithelium.
D. Connective tissue possess cartilage which is without fibres,.
E. The blood is the connective tissue without fibres.
Choose the incorrect among the above
1. Only D 2. D and E 3. C, D and E 4. A and E

50. Read the following statements carefully:

A. Connective tissue are most abundant and widely distributed in the body of complex animals.
B. They are named connective tissue because of their function of linking and supporting other
tissues or organs of the body.
C. They range from soft connective tissue to specialized types, which include cartilage, bone,
adipose and blood.
D. The cells of connective tissue secrete modified polysaccharides, which accumulate between
cells and fibres and act as matrix.
How many of the above statements are correct
1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four

51. Within the matrix, the ground substance is (with reference to the connective tissue)
1. Collagen fibres 2. Elastin fibres 3. Modified polysaccharides
4. Collagen, elastin fibres and Modified polysaccharides

52. Read the following lines about ‘adipose connective tissue’ and identify the incorrect
1. It is a type of soft connective tissue
2. The cells and fibres are present in semi fluid ground substance.
3. The cells are specialized to store fats
4. All dietary fats are stored immediately into this tissue and are used in future.

53. Match column – I with column – II and choose the correct one
Column – I Column – II
A. Pericardium i. Loose connective tissue
B. Ligament ii. Dense regular connective tissue
C. Areolar tissue iii. Dense irregular connective tissue
D. Bone iv. Specialized connective tissue
1. A – ii, B – i, C – iv, D – iii 2. A – i, B – iv, C – iii, D – ii
3. A – ii, B – iv, C – iii, D – i 4. A – iii, B – ii, C – i, D – iv

54. Read the following statements A and B and choose the correct option
Statement – I: All connective tissues are mesodermal in origin but all mesodermal tissues are
not connective tissues
Statement – II: All chordates are coelomates but all coelomates are not chordates
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1. Both the statement – I and II are correct

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2. Only statement – I is correct

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3. Both the statement – I and II are incorrect

4. Only statement – II is correct

55. Read the following statements A and B and choose the correct option
Statement – I: Tendon is classified as dense regular connective tissue
Statement – II: Fibroblast cells are present between many parallel bundles of collagen fibres
1. Both the statement – I and II are correct
2. Only statement – I is correct
3. Both the statement – I and II are incorrect
4. Only statement – II is correct

56. Which of the following statements are not correct regarding connective tissue
A. In all connective tissue, fibroblast secrete fibres
B. Fibroblasts secrete modified polysaccharides in between cells and fibres
C. Tendons are dense irregular and Ligaments are of dense regular type
D. Lymph is a connective tissue
1. Only D 2. A and C 3. B and C 4. C and D

57. Statement – I: The ground substance of connective tissue is composed of fibres which are
modified polysaccharides
Statement – II: Fibres provide strength, alastivity and flwxibility to the tissue
1. Both the statement – I and II are correct
2. Only statement – I is correct
3. Both the statement – I and II are incorrect
4. Only statement – II is correct

58. Assertion (A): Collagen is the most abundant protein in the animal world.
Reason (R): Ligament is a structure which connects bone to bone.
1. Both A and R are true. R is correct explanation to A
2. Both A and R are true. R is not correct explanation to A
3. A is true but R is false
4. Both the statements are false

59. Within the connective tissue, the amoboid shaped cells are
1. Fibroblast 2. Mast cell 3. Plasma cell 4. Macrophages

60. The cell of the connective tissue with eccentric nucleus and the nucleus is close to the boundary
of cell is
1. Macrophage 2. Adipocyte 3. Mast cell 4. Plasma cell

61. Consider the following 4 statements (A – D) and select the correct option stating which one
oare true (T) and false (F)
A. Ligaments join bone to bone.
B. Tendons are a type of dense regular connective tissue.
C. Underneath the skin, there is no adipose tissue in human beings.
D. Most abundant protein found in human body is collagen.
1. FTFT 2. TTFF 3. TTFT 4. FFTF

62. Bones and cartilages are considered as

1. Loose and dense connective tissues respectively
2. Dense regular and dense irregular tissues respectively
3. Both are specialized connective tissues
4. Both are loose connective tissues
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63. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of cartilage:

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1. The intercellular material of cartilage is solid and nonpliable

2. Cells of this tissue are enclosed in large cavities within the matrix which is in the form of
concentric layers
3. It cannot resist compression.
4. Most of the cartilages in vertebrate embryos are replaced by bones in adults

64. Read the following statements carefully:

A. Bone has a solid and non – pliable ground substance.
B. Bone provides main structural frame to the body and resist compression.
C. Bone in association with skeletal muscle which helps to bring about locomotion.
D. The bone marrow of all long bones is the site of erythropoiesis.
E. Only RBC is formed in the bone marrow of some bones.
Mention the number of incorrect statemenst among the listed.
1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four

65. How many of the below statements are related to BONE

A. It is a specialized connective tissue having hard and pliable ground substance rich in calcium
salts and collagen fibres which gives bone its strength
B. It is the main tissue that provides structural frame of body
C. It supports and protects softer tissues and organs
D. The bone cells, osteocytes are present in spaces ‘lacunae’
They also interact with smooth muscles attached to them to bring about movements
1. Two 2. Three 3. Four 4. Five

66. Blood and Lymph are a type of

1. Special connective tissue 2. Loose connective tissue
3. Dense connective tissue 4. All of the above

67. Plasma is a _______ coloured, ________ fluid.

1. Red, viscous 2. Straw, viscous 3. Red, non – viscous 4. Colourless, viscous

68. Match the following with respect to the percentages they carries:
Column – I Column – II
A. Plasma in Blood I. 55%
B. Formed elements in Blood II. 50.5%
C. Water in Plasma III. 90%
D. Water in Blood IV. 45%
Choose the correct option.
1. A – IV, B – I, C – II, D – III 2. A – I, B – IV, C – II, D – III
3. A – IV, B – I, C – III, D – II 4. A – I, B – IV, C – III, D – II

69. The major plasma proteins are:

1. Fibrinogen 2. Albumins 3. Globulins 4. All of these

70. Which of the following are correct about Plasma proteins:

A. Within plasma, the proteins contribute about 6 – 8%.
B. Fibrinogen are needed for clotting or coagulation of blood.
C. Albumins help in maintaining osmotic balance.
D. Globulins are only involved defense mechanism of the body.
1. Only A 2. Only B 3. A, B and C 4. Only A and C

71. Assertion (A): Plasma contain small amount of minerals, glucose, amino acids, lipids etc.,
Reason (R): Through blood these substances are always in transit in the body.
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1. Both A and R are true. R is not clear explanation to A.

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2. Both A and R are true. R is a clear explanation to A.

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3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

72. Select the wrong statements

A. Platelets are cell fragments formed from megakaryocytes
B. Blood normally contain 150000 – 350000 platelets / mm-3
C. Platelets can release a variety of substances most of which are involved in coagulation or
clotting of blood
D. Reduction in the number of thrombocytes can lead to clotting disorders which results in
excessive loss of blood
E. Megakaryocytes are the special cells of bone marrow
F. Fibrin present in the platelets is in inactive state
1. A, E & F 2. C & D 3. B, C & F 4. Only F

73. Read the following lines about fluid connective tissue:

A. Blood minus formed elements is plasma.
B. Blood minus larger proteins and most of the formed elements is lymph.
C. Plasma without the clotting factors is serum.
D. Lymph will clot slowly but seum nerver.
The Correct statement among the above are:
1. A, B and C 2. B, C and D 3. A, C and D 4. A, B, C and D

74. Read the following lines about fluid connective tissue:

A. In foetal and adult stage the erythrocytes are formed in red bone marrow.
B. In all mammals RBC are enucleated and in most they are biconcave.
C. They have red coloured copper containing complex protein haemoglobin.
D. A healthy individual has 12 – 16 gms of haemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood.
The incorrect statement among the above are:
1. A, B and C 2. B, C and D 3. A, C and D 4. A, B, C and D

75. Which of the following are correct about blood:

A. In a healthy man, the count of RBC is 50 lakhs/mm3..
B. In a healthy man the pH of blood is 7.4.
C. In a healthy man the amount of haemoglobin in 100 mL of blood is 12 – 16 gms..
D. In a healthy man the life span of WBC is 120 days.
1. Only A 2. Only B 3. A, B and C 4. Only A and C

76. Statement A: WBC are white blood cells and are without haemoglobin.
Statement B: WBC are colourless.
1. Statement A is correct, but B is incorrect
2. Both statements are incorrect
3. Both statements are correct
4. Statement A is incorrect, but B is correct

77. Read the following statements carefully about leucocytes:

A. Basophil, Acidophil and Monocytes are the types of granulocytes.
B. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of agranulocytes.
C. Basophils are the least number of granulocytes whereas Neutrophils are the maximum
number of leucocytes.
D. Eosinophils resist infections and induce allergic reactions.
The incorrect statements among the above are:
1. A, B and C 2. B, C and D 3. A, B and D 4. A, C and D

78. The white blood cells which are phagocytic cells which destroy foreign organisms entering the
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body:
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1. Acidophil and Basophil 2. Basophils and Monocytes

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3. Neutrophils and Monocytes 4. Basophils, Acidophils and Neutrophils.

79. Read the following lines about ‘formed elements’:

A. Leucocytes are generally shortlived whereas erythrocytes live for average of 120 days.
B. Among the blood cells, erythrocytes are most abundant.
C. Basophils mainly involved in inflammatory reactions.
D. Neutrophils and multinucleated while the rest of the leucocytes are mononucleated.
E. Thrombocytes are cell fragments.
The correct statements among the above are:
1. A, B, C and E 2. B, C and E 3. A, C and D 4. A, B, C and D

80. Statement A: Reduction in the number of thrombocytes leads into clotting disorders.
Statement B: Blood platelets produce prothrombin and fibrinogen.
1. Statement A is correct, but B is incorrect
2. Both statements are incorrect
3. Both statements are correct
4. Statement A is incorrect, but B is correct

81. The type of deviation in the number of _______ and _______ observed during an allergic
response and denge fever respectively:
1. Increase in eosinophils and thrombocytes
2. Increase in acidophils and decrease in playelets
3. Decrease in neutrophils and increase in thrombocytes
4. Increase in blood platelets and decrease in acidophils.

82. The line which doesn’t speak correct about the lymph is:
1. The interstitial fluid or tissue fluid has the same mineral distribution as that in plasma.
2. Lymph doesn’t have larger proteins and most of the formed elements.
3. Lymph contains specialized lymphocytes which are responsible for immune response.
4. Lymph has no role in transport of nutrients, hormones etc.,.

83. Statement – I: Blood plasma has clotting factors in an inactive form

Statement – II: Plasma without clotting factors is lymph
1. Both the statement – I and II are correct
2. Only statement – I is correct
3. Both the statement – I and II are incorrect
4. Only statement – II is correct

84. Which of the following is not true for platelets of human beings
1. Cell fragments
2. Normal count 1.5 – 3.5 lakh mm-3
3. Reduction in number causes genetic disorder haemophilia
4. They are involved in blood coagulation

85. Assertion (A): Blood is a liquid connective tissue

Reason (R): In all connective tissues except blood, cells secrete fibres of structural proteins
and matrix
1. Both A and R are true. R is correct explanation to A
2. Both A and R are true. R is not correct explanation to A
3. A is true but R is false
4. Both the statements are false
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86. Match list – I with list – II (NEET – 2023):

List – I List – II
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A. Mast cell I. Ciliated epithelium

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B. Inner surface of bronchioles II. Areolar connective tissue

C. Blood III. Cuboidal epithelium
D. Tubular part of Nephron IV. Specialized connective tissue
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV 2. A – II, B – I, C – IV, D – III
3. A – III, B – IV, C – II, D – I 4. A – I, B – II, C – IV, D – III

87. Given below are two statements (NEET – 2023):

Statement – I: Ligaments are dense irregular tissue
Statement – II: Cartilage is dense regular tissue
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. Both statement – I and statement – II are false
2. Statement – I is true but statement – II is false
3. Statement – I is false but statement – II is true
4. Both statement – I and statement – II are true

88. Which of the following statements are correct (NEET – 2023):

A. Basophils are most abundant cells of the total WBCs
B. Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin and heparin
C. Basophils are involved in inflammatory response
D. Basophils have kidney shaped nucleus
E. Basophils are agranulocytes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. C and E only 2. B and C only 3. A and B only 4. D and E only

89. Match list – I with list – II (NEET – 2023):

List – I List – II:
A. Eosinophils I. 6 – 8%
B. Lymphocytes II. 2 – 3%
C. Neutrophils III. 20 – 25%
D. Monocytes IV. 60 – 65%
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
1. A – IV, B – I, C – II, D – III 2. A – IV, B – I, C – III, D – II
3. A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – I 4. A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV

90. Which of the following is present between the adjacent bones of the vertebral column (NEET –
2022)
1. Areolar tissue 2. Smooth muscle 3. Intercalated discs 4. Cartilage

91. Which of the following is not a connective tissue (NEET – 2022)

1. Cartilage 2. Neuroglia 3. Blood 4. Adipose tissue

92. Choose the correct statement (NEET – 2022)

a. Bones support and protect softer tissues and organs
b. Weight bearing function is served by limb bones
c. Ligament is the site of production of blood cells
d. Adipose tissue is specialized to store fat
e. Tendons attach one bone to another
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
1. (a), (b) and (d) only 2. (b), (c) and (e) only
3. (a), (c) and (d) only 4. (a), (b) and (e) only
11

93. Arrange the following formed elements in the descending order of their abundance in blood of
humans (NEET – 2022)
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(a) Platelets (b) Neutrophils (c) Erythrocytes

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(d) Eosinophils (e) Monocytes

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
1. (c), (a), (b), (e), (d) 2. (c), (b), (a), (e), (d)
3. (d), (e), (b), (a), (c) 4. (a), (c), (b), (d), (e)

94. Match List – I with List – II (NEET – 2022)

List – I List – II
a. Bronchioles i. Dense regular connective tissue
b. Goblet cell ii. Loose connective tissue
c. Tendons iii. Glandular tissue
d. Adipose tissue iv. Cilaited epithelium
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. a – ii, b – i, c – iv, d – iii 2. a – iii, b – iv, c – ii, d – i
3. a – iv, b – iii, c – i, d – ii 4. a – i, b – ii, c – iii, d – iv

95. Match the column – I with the column – II (NEET – 2020)

Column – I Column – II
(a). Eosinophils (i) Immune Response
(b). Basophils (ii) Phagocytosis
(c). Neutrophils (iii) Release histamines and enzymes
(d). Lymphocytes (iv) Release granules with histamine
Select the correct option
1. (a) – ii, (b) – i, (c) – iii, (d) – iv 2. (a) – iii, (b) – iv, (c) – ii, (d) - i
3. (a) – iv, (b) – i, (c) – ii, (d) – iii 4. (a) – i, (b) – ii, (c) – iv, (d) - iii

96. Which of the following is the most abundant protein in the animals (NEET – 2020)
1. Insulin 2. Haemoglobin 3. Collagen 4. Lecithin

97. Select the incorrectly matched pair from following (NEET – 2020)
1. Osteocytes – Bone Cells 2. Chondrocytes – Smooth muscle cells
3. Neuron – Nerve cell 4. Fibroblast – Areolar Tissue

98. Match the items given in column – I with column – II and select the correct option given below
(NEET – 2018)
Column – I Column – II
(a). Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic Balance
(b). Globulin (ii) Blood Clotting
(c). Albumin (iii) Defense Mechanism
1. (a) – iii, (b) – ii, (c) – i. 2. (a) – i, (b) – ii, (c) – iii.
3. (a) – ii, (b) – iii, (c) – i. 4. (a) – i, (b) – iii, (c) – ii.

99. Adult human RBCs are enucleated. Which of the following statements(s) is/are more
appropriate explanation of this feature? (NEET – 2017)
(a) They do not need to reproduce (b) They are somatic cells
(c) They do not metabolize
(d) All their internal space is available for oxygen transport.
1. Only (d) 2. Only (a) 3. (a), (c) and (d) 4. (b) and (c) 101

01. Name the blood cell, whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to
excessive loss of blood from the body (NEET – 2016)
1. Neutrophil 2. Thrombocyte 3. Erythrocyte 4. Leucocyte
12

02. Serum differs from blood in (NEET – 2016)

1. Lacking clotting factors 2. Lacking antibodies
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3. Lacking Globulins 4. Lacking albumin

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03. Which of the following is not a connective tissue:

1. Bone 2. Cartilage 3. Blood 4. Muscle

04. The action of the following tissue, moves the body to adjust to the changes in the environment
and to maintain the position of various parts of the body:
1. Epithelial tissue 2. Connective tissue 3. Muscular tissue 4. Nervous tissue

05. Which of the following statements are true for biceps muscle:
A. Myofibrils are with striations.
B. Muscle fibres are arranged in parallel arrays.
C. Muscle fibres is fusiform and multinucleated.
D. Receives impulses from autonomic neural system.
E. Tendon connects it to bone.
1. All except E 2. All except D 3. B,C and D 4. A, B and E

06. Statement – I: Muscle fibre can lengthen than its actual size.
Statement – II: Muscle fibres can shorten in response to stimulation.
1. Both the statements are correct 2. Both the statements are incorrect
3. Only statement – I is correct 4. Only statement – II is correct

07. Assertion (A): Muscle fibre can shorten but never expand.
Reason (R): Muscle fibre can relax.
1. Both A and R are true. R is a clear explanation to A.
2. Both A and R are true. R is not a clear explanation to A.
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

08. What is not true for muscles:

1. Skeletal muscles are striated 2. Visceral muscles are voluntary
3. Cardiac muscles are involuntary 4. Cardiac muscles are striated

09. The type of muscle which can made to contract merely by thinking about it is
1. Skeletal muscle 2. Smooth muscle 3. Cardiac muscle 4. Visceral muscle

10. Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct ones:
A. Each muscle cell is a muscle fibre.
B. Each organised skeletal muscle is also called fasicle.
C. Each myobibre contains large number of parallelly arranged myofibrils.
D. Each myofibril is made up of either actin or myosin.
1. Only B abd C 2. A and C 3. Only A 4. A, B, C and D

11. Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct ones:
A. ‘I’ band is bisected at the centre by elastic fibre called ‘Z’ line.
B. The thin filaments are firmly attached to the ‘Z’ line.
C. The thick filaments are held together at the centre of ‘A’ band by thin fibrous membrane
called ‘M’ line.
D. The area between two successive ‘Z’ lines is considered as the functional unit of contraction
called ‘sarcomere’.
1. Only B abd C 2. A and C 3. Only A 4. A, B, C and D

12. Each molecule of actin contains:

3 F – actins 2. 2 F – actins 3. 4 F – actins 4. 6 F – actins
13

13. Assertion (A): Straited muscles soon get fatigue.

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Reason (R): Cardiac muscle have intercalated discs.

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1. Both A and R are true. R is correct explanation to A

2. Both A and R are true. R is not correct explanation to A
3. A is true but R is false
4. Both the statements are false

14. Read the given statements with reference to skeletal muscle and select the correct option
Statement A: The muscle bundles are bound together by a common collagenous sheath of
connective tissue called fascia.
Statement B: Muscle fibre is a syncytium as the sarcoplam contains many nuclei
1. Both statements A and B are correct 2. Both statements A and B are incorrect
3. Only statement A is correct 4. Only B is correct

15. The type of muscle without cell junctions is

1. Skeletal muscle 2. Smooth muscle 3. Cardiac muscle 4. Visceral muscle

16. Read the following statements

A. A – band are dark and contain myosin filaments
B. I – band are light and contain actin filaments
C. Part between two Z – lines is called as ‘sarcomere’
D. Central part of A – band, not overlapped by thin filaments is H – zone
How many of the above statements are true
1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four

17. Read the statement I to IV with reference to skeletal muscle fibre and select the option true (T)
or false (F)
A. Z line is an inelastic fibre which bisects I band
B. Actin filaments are firmly attached to the Z line
C. Myosin filaments are held together by a thick fibrous membrane called M line
D. The portion of myofibril between non consecutive Z lines is called as sarcomere
1. TTFF 2. FTFT 3. FTFF 4. FTTT

18. (P) Band contains actin and is called (Q) band, whereas the (R) band called (S) band contains
myosin. Choose the correct options for P, Q, R and S to complete the given statements.
1. P – Light, Q – I, R – Dark, S – A 2. P – Dark, Q – I, R – Light, S – A
3. P – Dark, Q – A, R – Light, S – I 4. P – Light, Q – A, R – Dark, S – I

19. Following are the statements about the anatomy of skeletal muscle fibre with sarcomere.
Identify the correct statement
A. Only thin filaments are present in I – band
B. Only thick filaments are present in A – band
C. M – line is thin and fibrous
D. Z – line is elastic
1. All are correct 2. Only A, B and C are correct
3. Only A, B and D are correct 4. Only A, C and D are correct

20. Read the following:

A. Cell junctions hold the muscle fibres B. Muscle fibres taper at both ends.
C. It is involuntary muscle D. Muscle fibres do not show striations.
E. Cells are uninucleate.
The above characteristics are related to the muscle found in
1. Blood vessels 2. Heart 3. Tongue 4. Quadriceps
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21. Smooth muscle fibre differs from skeletal muscle fibre on the basis of:
1. Actin and Myosin 2. Intercalated discs 3. Striations 4. Sarcoplasm
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22. Which statement is incorrect about smooth muscles:

A. Muscle fibre is unbranched and spindle shaped
B. Sarcoplasmic reticulum is not well developed
C. Myofibrils are arranged in bundle form
D. Multinucleated
1. B and C 2. Only C 3. Only D 4. C and D

23. Which points are correct about visceral muscles

1. They are located in the inner walls of hollow visceral organs of the body
2. They do not exhibit any striations
3. Their activities are not under the voluntary control of the nervous system
4. All of the above

24. Read the following statements about the visceral muscle and identify the incorrect statement:
1. The muscle fibres tapers at both the ends
2. It doesnot show any striations or striped nature
3. It lacks actin and myosin proteins
4. It is involuntary in nature

25. The type of muscle with gap junctions is/are:

1. Skeletal muscle 2. Smooth muscle 3. Cardiac muscle 4. 2 and 3

26. Assertion (A): Entire cardiac muscle contracts as a unit.

Reason (R): Cardiac muscles have intervertebral disc with gap junctions.
1. Both A and R are true. R is a clear explanation to A.
2. Both A and R are true. R is not a clear explanation to A.
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

27. Statement – I: Cardiac muscle is resistant to fatigue

Statement – II: Cardiac muscle fibres are autorhythmic
1. Both the statement – I and II are correct
2. Only statement – I is correct
3. Both the statement – I and II are incorrect
4. Only statement – II is correct

28. Which of the following statements are correct regarding skeletal muscle (NEET – 2023):
A. Muscle bundles are held together by collagenous connective tissue layer called sascicle
B. Sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibre is a store house of calcium ions.
C. Striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibre is due to distribution pattern of actin and myosin
proteins.
D. M – line is considered as functional unit of contracton called sarcomere.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the given options:
1. B and C 2. A, C and D 3. C and D 4. A, B and C

29. Choose the correct statement about a muscular tissue (NEET – 2022)
1. Skeletal muscle fibres are uninucleated and found in parallel bundles
2. Intercalated discs allow the cardiac muscle cells to contract as a unit
3. The wall of blood vessels are made up of columnar epithelium
4. Smooth muscles are multinucleated and involuntary

30. Which of the following statements wrongly represents the nature of smooth muscle (NEET –
2022)
15

1. These muscles are present in the wall of blood vessels

2. These muscles have no striations
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3. They are involuntary muscles

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4. Communication among the cells is performed by intercalated discs.

31. Which type of tissue correctly matches with its function (NEET – 2016)
1. Smooth Muscle – Wall of Intestine
2. Areolar Tissue – Tendons
3. Transitional Epithelium – Tip of Nose
4. Cuboidal Epithelium – Lining of Stomach

32. Smooth muscles are (NEET – 2016)

1. Involuntary, cylindrical, striated
2. Voluntary, spindle shaped, uninucleated
3. Involuntary, fusiform, non striated
4. Voluntary, multinucleated, cylindrica.

33. The tissue which exerts the greatest control over the body’s responsiveness to
changing conditions is ______________.
1. Epithelial tissue 2. Connective tissue 3. Muscular tissue 4. Nervous tissue

34. The units of neural tissue which are excitable are:

1. Neuron 2. Glial cell 3. Both 1 and 2 4. Nerve

35. Neuroglia is:

1. Protect neuron 2. Support neuron
3. Makeup more than ½ the volume of neural tissue 4. All of these

36. Choose the correct option about dendrites:

1. They carry impulses towards the cell body
2. They are short and unbranched
3. Basic unit of neural tissue
4. They are also known as Perikaryon

37. Which of the following is incorrect about neuron:

1. It’s a microscopic structure composing of three major parts, cell body, dendrite and axon
2. Cyton and Axon contains cytoplasm with all cell organelles and certain granular bodies
3. Dendrites are short fibres which branch repeatedly and project from the cell body also contain
Nissl granule
4. The axon is a long fibre, the distal end of which is branched

38. Which of the following statement is incorrect about neuron:

1. Cyton is a part of neuron
2. Nissl’s granules are present in dendron, cell body and axon
3. Axon is the longest cell process of neuron
4. Dendrites transmit impulses towards the cell body

39. Myelinogenesis occurs on which part of neuron:

1. Nissl’s granules 2. Dendron 3. Axon 4. Cyton

40. Identify the CORRECT from the following

Neuron Dendrites Axon
1) Unipolar 1 0
2) Bipolar 1 1
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3) Multipolar 1 Many
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4) Bipolar 2 2

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41. Read the following statements about neuron structure:

A. Both cyton and dendrite has nissl’s granules.
B. Dendrites transmits impulses towards cyton and the axon carry impulses away from cyton.
C. The axon brings the impulses to the synapse or to a neuromuscular junction.
D. Unipolar neuron with one axon, bipolar with two axons and multipolar with many axons but
the dendrites are all the way only one.
Identify the correct statements among the above
1. A, B and C 2. B, C and D 3. A, C and D 4. A, B, C and D.

42. Read the following statements about neural system:

A. Axons may be myelinated or unmyelinated.
B. In myelinated axon, the schwann cell forms the myelin sheath.
C. Myelinated nerve fibres are with ‘nodes of Ranvier’ and are found in cranial & spinal nerves.
D. Unmyelinated nerve fibre is neither enclosed by Schwann cell nor by myelin sheath.
E. Unmyelinated nerve fibres can be seen in somatic and autonomous neural systems.
Identify the correct statements among the above
1. All except A 2. All except B & D 3. All except D 4. All except C & E.

43. Which of the following is incorrect

1. Dendrites transmit the nerve impulses towards cell body
2. Axons transmits nerve impulses away from the cyton
3. Unmyelinated nerve fibres lack Schwann cells
4. Unmyelinated nerve fibres are commonly found in autonomic and somatic neural systems

44. Given below are two statements

Assertion (A): Presence of myelin sheath increases the rate of conduction of nerve impulse
Reason (R): In myelinated neurons, depolarization does not occur at the nodes of Ranvier
1. Both (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is the correct explanation to (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation to (A)
3. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
4. Both (A) and (R) are incorrect

45. Several nervous system diseases result from a loss of support cells or of substances produced
by support cells (such as myelin). The primary function of these support cells is to
1. Act as supporting structures within nervous tissue
2. Produce insulating material around axons
3. Assist in the conduction of impulses along neurons
4. All of the above

46. Choose the incorrect statement from the following:

1. Unipolar neurons cell body has only axon
2. Schwann cells does not enclose unmyelinated axons
3. Myelin sheath is not seen at Nodes of Ranvier
4. Nissl’s granules are seen in dendrites

47. Which of the following statement is correct regarding a myelinated nerve fibre:
A. It is always associated with an axon
B. It allows rapid conduction of nerve impulses
C. It allows slow conduction of nerve impulses
D. It haas nodes of Ranvier
1. Only A and B 2. Only A, B and C 3. Only A, B and D 4. Only A, C and D
17

48. Read the following and choose the option with incorrect statements:
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A. Bipolar neurons are found in retina of eye

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B. The gap between two adjacent schwann cells is always called as ‘nodes of Ranvier’
C. Myelinated nerve fibres are found in spinal and cranial nerves
D. Unmyelinated nerve fibres are enclosed by Schwann cells that form myelin sheath around
the axon and are commonly found in autonomous and somatic neural systems
1. B and D 2. Only B 3. A and C 4. Only D

49. How do neurons communicate with one another

1. Electrically 2. Chemically 3. Both electrically and chemically
4. Through weak radio wave like impulses

50. The nerve ending of the neuron can also be referred as

1. Trigger zone 2. Output zone 3. Initiative zone 4. None of these

51. Arrival of the disturnbance at the neuron’s ending, trigger events that may cause _________ of
adjacent neurons and other cells.
1. Stimulation 2. Inhibition 3. Depolarization 4. All of these

52. Match List – I with List – II (NEET – 2022)

List – I List – II
a. Multipolar Neuron (i) Somatic Neural System
b. Bipolar Neuron (ii) Cerebral Cortex
c. Myelinated nerve fibre (iii) Retina of eye
d. Unmyelinated nerve fibre (iv) Spinal nerves
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. (a) – iii, (b) – i, (c) – iv, (d) – ii 2. (a) – ii, (b) – iv, (c) – iii, (d) – i
3. (a) – ii, (b) – iii, (c) – i, (d) – iv 4. (a) – ii, (b) – iii, (c) – iv, (d) – i

53. Nissl bodies are mainly composed of (NEET – 2018)

1. Proteins and lipids 2. DNA and RNA
3. Free ribosomes and RER 4. Nucleic acids and SER

54. Myelin sheath is produced by (NEET – 2017)

1. Schwann cells and Oligodendrocytes 2. Astrocytes and Schwann Cells
3. Oligodendrocytes and Osteocytes 4. Osteocytes and Astrocytes

55. The main organ of cardiovascular system is made up of ___________.

1. Epithelial and muscular tissues 2. Muscular and Nervous tissues
3. Muscular and connective tissues 4. All the listed tissues

56. Here are some statements about tissues in humans:

A. Human heart has four types of tissues.
B. Areolar and adipose connective tissue are present in skin, whereas dense irregular
connective tissue is present beneath the skin.
C. Brush border columnar epithelium is present in stomach.
D. Connective tissue acts as endocrine structure as isthmus of thyroid gland.
E. Collagen fibres are present in cartilage but absent in bone.
How many of the above given statements are correct?
1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four

57. Match the column – I with column – II and choose the correct answer
Column – I Column – II
A. Secretion and absorption I. Simple epithelium
18

B. Protective function II. Compound epithelium

C. Linking other tissues / Organs III. Connective tissue
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D. Contract and Relax IV. Muscular tissue

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1. A – IV, B – II, C – III, D – I 2. A – I, B – II, C – III, D – IV

3. A – III, B – I, C – II, D – IV 4. A – IV, B – III, C – II, D – I

58. Match the column – I with column – II and choose the correct answer
Column – I Column – II
A. Secretion and absorption I. Simple epithelium
B. Protective function II. Compound epithelium
C. Linking other tissues / Organs III. Connective tissue
D. Contract and Relax IV. Muscular tissue
1. A – IV, B – II, C – III, D – I 2. A – I, B – II, C – III, D – IV
3. A – III, B – I, C – II, D – IV 4. A – IV, B – III, C – II, D – I

59. Match the following and choose the correct option.

A. Adipose tissue I. Nose
B. Stratified epithelium II. Blood
C. Hyaline Cartilage III. Skin
D. Fluid connective tissue IV. Fat storage
1. A – I, B – II, C – III, D – IV 2. A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II
3. A – III, B – I, C – IV, D – II 4. A – II, B – I, C – IV, D – III

60. Observe the following characters:

A. They have hard and non – pliable ground substance.
B. Calcium salts and Collagen fibres provide strength.
C. They support and protect softer tissues and organs.
On the basis of above, identify the tissue:
1. Blood 2. Bone 3. Muscle 4. Neuron

61. Select the correctly matched pair:

1. Cardiac muscle – Non contractile tissue
2. Cardiac muscle – Multinuleated fibres
3. Smooth muscles – Voluntary
4. Skeletal muscles – Fusiform in shape.

62. Which tissue is shown in given diagram:

1. Areolar tissue 2. Adipose tissue 3. Dense regular connective tissue

4. Dense irregular connective tissue.

63. Which of the following cells lack nucleus in their mature form:
1. Erythrocytes of many mammals. 2. Sieve tube cells of vascular plants
3. Nerve cells of vertebrates 4. Both 1 and 2.

64. Blood cells are:

1. Dense connective tissue 2. Specialized connective tissue
3. Dense irregular connective tissue 4. Areolar connective tissue
19

65. Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding connective tissue:
A. White fibres are made up of collagen fibres and fibroblast.
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B. Yellow fibres form ligaments that connect skeletal muscle to a bone.

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C. Tendon are formed by yellow elastic connective tissue.

D. Yellow fibres make cartilage more flexible.
A and B 2. A and C 3. C and D 4. B and C

66. Which of the following is correct for A, B, C and D in the given diagram:

A B C D
1 Macrophage Fibroblast Collagen fibres Mast cell
2 Macrophage Collagen fibres Fibroblast Mast cell
3 Mast cell Fibroblast Collagen fibre Macrophage
4 Mast cell Collagen fibres Fibroblast Macrophage

67. Which of the following is a mismatched pair:

1. Squamous epithelium – Wall of blood vessels.
2. Ciliated epithelium – Inner surface of bronchioles.
3. Columnar epithelium – Lining of stomach
4. Cuboidal epithelium – Lining of Intestine.

68. Adipose tissue helps in:

1. Prevention of heat loss 2. Production of blood corpuscles.
3. Absorption of shock by some vital organs
4. All of the above

69. Read the following statements and choose the correct option:
A. Hemocytoblast in yellow bone marrow gives rise to mature RBC.
B. Neuroglial cells protect and support nephrons.
C. Ciliary muscles in the eyes are striped voluntary muscles.
D. Striated muscle fibres are bundles together in a parallel fashion.
E. Haversian system is not present in spongy bones of mammal.
1. Statement C and D are incorrect 2. Statement B and C are incorrect.
3. Statement A and C are incorrect 4. Statement A, B and C are incorrect.

70. Match the column – I with column – II

Column – I Column – II
A Tight junctions I Minute projections of membrane that connects adjacent cells
B Gap junctions II Helps in anchoring neighbour cells
C Adhering junctions III Prevent exchange of chemicals between adjacent cells
D Interecllular bridges IV Exchange chemicals between adjacent cells
1. A – III, B – IV, C – II, D – I 2. A – III, B – IV, C – I, D – II
3. A – IV, B – III, C – II, D – I 4. A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II

71. Match the column – I with column – II. There can be more than one match for items in column
– II.
20

Column – I Column – II
A Striated muscle I Voluntary
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B Smooth muscle II Spindle shaped

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C Cardiac muscle III Pavement epithelium

D Simple squamous epithelium IV Multinucleate
V Branched
VI Alveoli
Vii Intercalated disc
VIII Urinary bladder
1. A – I, IV. B – II, VIII. C – V, VII. D – III, VI
2. A – II, IV. B – I, VIII. C – VI, VII. D – III, V
3. A – I, IV. B – III, VIII. C – V, VII. D – II, VI
4. A – I, V. B – II, VII. C – IV, VIII. D – III, VI

72. Assertion (A): Endocrine glands do not have ducts.

Reason (R): Mucus and saliva are few examples of endocrine secretions.
1. Both A and R are true, R is not a correct explanation is to A
2. Both A and R are true, R is correct explanation to A
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

73. Assertion (A): Ciliated epithelium is mainly present in inner surface of bronchioles.
Reason (R): Ciliated epithelium is involved in forming a diffusion boundary.
1. Both A and R are true, R is not a correct explanation is to A
2. Both A and R are true, R is correct explanation to A
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

74. Assertion (A): Areolar tissue serves as support framework for epithelium.
Reason (R): Areolar tissue present beneath the skin.
1. Both A and R are true, R is not a correct explanation is to A
2. Both A and R are true, R is correct explanation to A
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

75. Assertion (A): Red bone marrow is present at the epiphysis.

Reason (R): Red bone marrow is gradually replaced by yellow bone marrow in long bones.
1. Both A and R are true, R is correct explanation is to A
2. Both A and R are true, R is not a correct explanation to A
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

76. Assertion (A): Cuboidal epithelium is composed of double layer of cube like cells.
Reason (R): Cells of ciliated epithelium have cilia on their free surface.
1. Both A and R are true, R is correct explanation is to A
2. Both A and R are true, R is not a correct explanation to A
3. A is true and R is false 4. A is false and R is true.

77. Assertion (A): Lymph acts as middle man in circulatory system.

Reason (R): Lymph transfers materials from blood to the body cells and vice - versa.
1. Both A and R are true, R is correct explanation is to A
2. Both A and R are true, R is not a correct explanation to A
3. A is true and R is false 4. Both A and R are false

78. Which tissue funection as a lining for body cavities, ducts and tubes:
1. Simple epithelium 2. Compound epithelium
3. Loose connective tissue 4. Dense fibrous connective tissue.
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79. Identify the tissue present in the diagram:

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1. Simple squamous 2. Simple Cuboidal

3. Simple columnar 4. Columnar ciliated epithelium

80. The excess of nutrients which are converted into fats are stored in this tissue:
1. Areolar tissue 2. Adipose tissue 3. Dense regular 4. Dense irregular

81. Which fibres are maximum in dense irregular connective tissue:

1. Elastic fibres 2. Collagen fibres 3. Reticular fibres 4. Branched fibres

82. Find the correct statement:

1. Tendon is a specialized connective tissue
2. Cartilage is loose connective tissue.
3. Adipose is a dense connective tissue.
4. Areolar tissue is a loose connective tissue.

83. The matrix of connective tissue is:

1. Composed of lipid 2. Composed of monosaccharides
3. Contains modified polysaccharides 4. Contains phospholipids

84. Which statement is wrong about blood.

1. Blood is a fluid connective tissue 2. The matrx of blood is plasma
3. Only collagen fibres are present in blood
4. Blood contains RBC, WBC, platelets, and plasma.

85. Select the incorrect satatement for connective tissue:

1. Its function as linking and supporting other tissues.
2. Fibres are present in every type of connective tissue without exception.
3. Both cartilage and Bone are skeletal connective tissue.
4. Connective tissue also help in storage of fat.

86. Tissue made of flattened cells and present in air sacs of lungs:
1. Cuboidal epithelium 2. Squamous epithelium
3. Columnar epithelium 4. Compound epithelium

87. Find out the incorrect match:

1. Squamous epithelium – wall of blood vessels.
2. Cuboidal epithelium – PCT of Nephron
3. Compound epithelium – Small intestine
4. Columnar epithelium – Fallopian tube

88. Simple cuboidal epithelium is found in:

22

1. PCT 2. Ducts of Glands 3. Both 1 and 2 4. Fallopian tube

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89. Find the incorrect match:

1. Cuboidal epithelium – Secretion and absorption.
2. Ciliated epithelium – Movement of particles.
3. Squamous epithelium – Diffusion and absorption
4. Glandular epithelium – Secretion.

90. Find out the odd one based on number of cells:

1. Salivary glands 2. Goblet cell 3. Pituitary glands 4. Thyroid gland

91. Junctions perform cementing to keep neighbouring cells together:

1. Tight junctions 2. Gap junctions 3. Adhering junctions
4. Both Tight and Gap junctions.

92. Select the incorrect statement regarding epithelium:

1. Squamous epithelium found in air sacs oflungs.
2. Cuboidal epithelium found in tubular parts of nephron.
3. Columnar epithelium found in lining of stomach and loop of henle.
4. Both 2 and 3

93. Find out the incorrect match:

1. Adipose – Mainy beneath the skin.
2. Dense irregular – Tendon and Ligament
3. Dense irregular – Skin.
4. Fibroblast – Produces fibres.

94. How many statements are incorrect regarding bones:

A. Bones have non – pliable matrix.
B. Bone cells are called Osteocytes.
C. Some bone produce blood cells.
D. Bones are rich in calcium salts and elastin fibres.
E. Bones are a type of specialized connective tissues.
1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. All

95. Statement – I: Cartilage is solid, pliable and can resist compression.

Statement – II: Cartilage is present in tip of nose and in between the adjacent vertebrae.
1. Both the statements are correct 2. Both the statements are incorrect
3. Only statement – I is correct 4. Only statement – II is correct

96. Match the two columns – I and II:

Column – I Column – II
A Bronchioles I. Dense regular connective tissue
B Areolar tissue II. Loose Connective tissue
C Goblet cells III. Glandular tissue
D Tendons IV Ciliated epithelium
1. A – III, B – IV, C – II, D – I 2. A – IV, B – II, C – III, D – I
3. A – I, B – II, C – III, D – IV 4. A – II, B – I, C – IV, D – III

97. Which of the following function is not performed by epithelial tissue:

23

1. Protection 2. Secretion 3. Absorption 4. Conduction

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98. In which of the following squamous epithelium is not present:

1. Wall of blood vessel 2. Air sacs of lungs
3. Trachea 4. Bowman’s capsule

99. Statement – I: Compound epithelium has a main role in secretion and absorption.
Statement – II: Compound epithelium covers dry surface of skin and moist surface of buccal
cavity.
1. Both the statements are correct 2. Both the statements are incorrect 201
3. Only statement – I is correct 4. Only statement – II is correct.

01. Three types of muscles are given as a, b and c. Identify the correct matching pair along with
their location in human body (NEET – 2024):

Name the muscle and their location:

1. (a). smooth – toes. (b). skeletal – legs. (c). cardiac – heart.
2. (a). skeletal – triceps. (b). smooth – stomach. (c). cardiac – heart.
3. (a). skeletal – biceps. (b). involuntary – intestine. (c). smooth – heart.
4. (a). involuntary – nose tip. (b). skeletal – bone. (c). cardiac – heart.

02. Match list – I with list – II (NEET – 2024):

List – I List – II
A Unicellar glandular epithelium I. Salivary glands
B Compound epithelium II. Pancreas
C Multicellular glandular epithelium III. Goblet cells of alimentary canal
D Endocrine glandular epithelium IV. Moist surface of buccal cavity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A – II, B – I, C – III, D – IV 2. A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II
3. A – III, B – IV, C – I, D – II 4. A – II, B – I, C – IV, D – III

Previous Year Questions

No Year Concept Type of question
41 2023 Types of epitheiium and locations Matching
42 2023 Unicellular gland, exocrine gland 2 statements
43 2022 Bronchioles and Fallopian tubules MCQ
44 2021 Tight and Gap junctions MCQ
45 2020 Columnar epithelium MCQ
46 2020 Cuboidal epithelium – location MCQ
47 2019 Bronchioles and Fallopian tubules MCQ
48 2019 Junctions – Functions Matching
86 2023 Epithelium examples Matching
87 2023 Ligament – Cartilage 2 statements
88 2023 Basophils 5 statements
24

89 2023 Blood cells – Percentage Matching

90 2022 Cartilage MCQ
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91 2022 Neutrophil MCQ

STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION IN ANIMALS

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92 2022 Special connective tissue 5 sattements

93 2022 Blood cells – percentage Sequence
94 2022 Connective tissue – Examples Matching
95 2020 Blood cells – functions Matching
96 2020 Abundant protein – Collagen MCQ
97 2020 Tissue – cell MCQ
98 2018 Albumin, Globulin, Fibrinogen Matching
99 2017 RBC – Enucleated – Why 4 statements
101 2016 Thrombocyte MCQ
102 2016 Serum Vs. Blood MCQ
128 2023 Muscle 4 statements
129 2022 Intercalated discs MCQ
130 2022 Intercalated discs MCQ
131 2016 Smooth muscle – Wall of Intestine MCQ
132 2016 Fusiform MCQ
152 2022 Type of neurons – location Matching
153 2018 Nissl bodies MCQ
154 2017 Myelin sheath MCQ
201 2024 Muscle MCQ
202 2024 Epithelium Matching

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 00
01 – 10 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 1 1
11 – 20 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 2
21 – 30 2 3 4 3 2 4 1 1 3 3
31 – 40 4 1 3 4 1 4 1 4 3 2
41 – 50 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 1 4
51 – 60 3 4 4 1 1 2 4 2 4 2
61 – 70 3 3 4 4 2 1 2 4 4 3
71 – 80 2 4 4 1 3 3 3 3 1 1
81 – 90 2 4 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 4
91 – 99 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 3 1
101 2 1 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 2
11 – 20 4 2 2 1 1 4 3 1 4 1
21 – 30 3 4 4 3 4 3 1 1 2 4
31 – 40 1 3 4 1 4 1 2 2 3 2
41 – 50 1 3 3 3 4 2 3 1 3 2
51 – 60 4 4 3 1 4 1 2 2 2 2
61 – 70 2 3 4 2 4 1 4 4 4 1
71 – 80 1 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 3 2
81 – 90 2 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2
91 – 99 3 3 2 1 1 2 4 3 4 0
201 2 3

Previous Year Questions from 2016 - 2024

01. Match list – I with list – II (NEET – 2023):

List – I List – II
25

A. Columnar epithelium I. Ducts of glands

B. Ciliated epithelium II. Inner lining of stomach and intestine
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C. Squamous epithelium III. Inner lining of bronchioles

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 26

D. Cuboidal epithelium IV. Endothelium

Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. A – III, B – II, C – I, D – IV 2. A – III, B – II, C – IV, D – I
3. A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV 4. A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – I

02. Given below are two statements (NEET – 2023):

Statement – I: Goblet cells are unicellular.
Statement – II: Ear wax is the secretion of exocrine gland.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. Both statement – I and statement – II are false
2. Statement – I is true but statement – II is false
3. Statement – I is false but statement – II is true
4. Both statement – I and statement – II are true.

03. Which of the following type of epithelium is present in the bronchioles and fallopian tubes (NEET
– 2022)
1. Simple squamous epithelium 2. Simple columnar epithelium
3. Ciliated epithelium 4. Stratified squamous epithelium

04. Identify the types of cell junctions that help to stop the leakage of the substances across a
tissue and facilitation of communication with neighbouring cells via rapid transfer of ions and
molecules (NEET – 2021)
1. Adhering junctions and Gap junctions respectively
2. Gap junctions and Adhering junctions respectively
3. Tight junctions and Gap junctions respectively
4. Adhering junctions and Tight junctions respectively

05. Goblet cells of alimentary canal are modified from (NEET – 2020)
1. Compound epithelium 2. Squamous epithelium
3. Columnar epithelium 4. Chondrocytes

06. Cuboidal epithelium with brush borders of microvilli is found in (NEET – 2020)
1. Eustachian tube 2. Lining of intestine
3. Ducts of salivary glands 4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule of Nephron

07. The ciliated epithelial cells are required to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. In
humans, these cells are mainly present in (NEET – 2019)
1. Eustachian tube and salivary duct 2. Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes
3. Bile duct and Bronchioles 4. Fallopian tubes and Pavncreatic ducts

08. Match the following cell structure with its characteristics (NEET – 2019)
(a). Tight Juncton (i) Cement neighbouring cell together to form sheet
(b). Adhering (ii) Transmits information through chemicals
(c). Gap Junction (iii) Prevent leakage of fluid across epithelial cells
(d). Synapse (iv) Cytoplasmic channel to facilitatecommunicatiom
Select the correct option
1. (a) – ii, (b) – iv, (c) – i, (d) – iii 2. (a) – iv, (b) – ii, (c) – i, (d) – iii
3. (a) – iii, (b) – i, (c) – iv, (d) – ii 4. (a) – iv, (b) – iii, (c) – i, (d) – ii

09. Match list – I with list – II (NEET – 2023):

List – I List – II
A. Mast cell I. Ciliated epithelium
26

B. Inner surface of bronchioles II. Areolar connective tissue

C. Blood III. Cuboidal epithelium
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D. Tubular part of Nephron IV. Specialized connective tissue

STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION IN ANIMALS

 27

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV 2. A – II, B – I, C – IV, D – III
3. A – III, B – IV, C – II, D – I 4. A – I, B – II, C – IV, D – III

10. Given below are two statements (NEET – 2023):

Statement – I: Ligaments are dense irregular tissue
Statement – II: Cartilage is dense regular tissue
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. Both statement – I and statement – II are false
2. Statement – I is true but statement – II is false
3. Statement – I is false but statement – II is true
4. Both statement – I and statement – II are true

11. Which of the following statements are correct (NEET – 2023):

A. Basophils are most abundant cells of the total WBCs
B. Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin and heparin
C. Basophils are involved in inflammatory response
D. Basophils have kidney shaped nucleus
E. Basophils are agranulocytes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. C and E only 2. B and C only 3. A and B only 4. D and E only

12. Match list – I with list – II (NEET – 2023):

List – I List – II:
A. Eosinophils I. 6 – 8%
B. Lymphocytes II. 2 – 3%
C. Neutrophils III. 20 – 25%
D. Monocytes IV. 60 – 65%
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
1. A – IV, B – I, C – II, D – III 2. A – IV, B – I, C – III, D – II
3. A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – I 4. A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV

13. Which of the following is present between the adjacent bones of the vertebral column (NEET –
2022)
1. Areolar tissue 2. Smooth muscle 3. Intercalated discs 4. Cartilage

14. Which of the following is not a connective tissue (NEET – 2022)

1. Cartilage 2. Neuroglia 3. Blood 4. Adipose tissue

15. Choose the correct statement (NEET – 2022)

a. Bones support and protect softer tissues and organs
b. Weight bearing function is served by limb bones
c. Ligament is the site of production of blood cells
d. Adipose tissue is specialized to store fat
e. Tendons attach one bone to another
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
1. (a), (b) and (d) only 2. (b), (c) and (e) only
3. (a), (c) and (d) only 4. (a), (b) and (e) only

16. Arrange the following formed elements in the descending order of their abundance in blood of
humans (NEET – 2022)
(a) Platelets (b) Neutrophils (c) Erythrocytes
27

(d) Eosinophils (e) Monocytes

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
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1. (c), (a), (b), (e), (d) 2. (c), (b), (a), (e), (d)

STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION IN ANIMALS

 28

3. (d), (e), (b), (a), (c) 4. (a), (c), (b), (d), (e)

17. Match List – I with List – II (NEET – 2022)

List – I List – II
a. Bronchioles i. Dense regular connective tissue
b. Goblet cell ii. Loose connective tissue
c. Tendons iii. Glandular tissue
d. Adipose tissue iv. Cilaited epithelium
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. a – ii, b – i, c – iv, d – iii 2. a – iii, b – iv, c – ii, d – i
3. a – iv, b – iii, c – i, d – ii 4. a – i, b – ii, c – iii, d – iv

18. Match the column – I with the column – II (NEET – 2020)

Column – I Column – II
(a). Eosinophils (i) Immune Response
(b). Basophils (ii) Phagocytosis
(c). Neutrophils (iii) Release histamines and enzymes
(d). Lymphocytes (iv) Release granules with histamine
Select the correct option
1. (a) – ii, (b) – i, (c) – iii, (d) – iv 2. (a) – iii, (b) – iv, (c) – ii, (d) - i
3. (a) – iv, (b) – i, (c) – ii, (d) – iii 4. (a) – i, (b) – ii, (c) – iv, (d) - iii

19. Which of the following is the most abundant protein in the animals (NEET – 2020)
1. Insulin 2. Haemoglobin 3. Collagen 4. Lecithin

20. Select the incorrectly matched pair from following (NEET – 2020)
1. Osteocytes – Bone Cells 2. Chondrocytes – Smooth muscle cells
3. Neuron – Nerve cell 4. Fibroblast – Areolar Tissue

21. Match the items given in column – I with column – II and select the correct option given below
(NEET – 2018)
Column – I Column – II
(a). Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic Balance
(b). Globulin (ii) Blood Clotting
(c). Albumin (iii) Defense Mechanism
1. (a) – iii, (b) – ii, (c) – i. 2. (a) – i, (b) – ii, (c) – iii.
3. (a) – ii, (b) – iii, (c) – i. 4. (a) – i, (b) – iii, (c) – ii.

22. Adult human RBCs are enucleated. Which of the following statements(s) is/are more
appropriate explanation of this feature? (NEET – 2017)
(a) They do not need to reproduce (b) They are somatic cells
(c) They do not metabolize
(d) All their internal space is available for oxygen transport.
1. Only (d) 2. Only (a) 3. (a), (c) and (d) 4. (b) and (c)

23. Name the blood cell, whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to
excessive loss of blood from the body (NEET – 2016)
1. Neutrophil 2. Thrombocyte 3. Erythrocyte 4. Leucocyte

24. Serum differs from blood in (NEET – 2016)

1. Lacking clotting factors 2. Lacking antibodies
3. Lacking Globulins 4. Lacking albumin
28

25. Which of the following statements are correct regarding skeletal muscle (NEET –
Page

2023):

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 29

A. Muscle bundles are held together by collagenous connective tissue layer called sascicle
B. Sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibre is a store house of calcium ions.
C. Striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibre is due to distribution pattern of actin and myosin
proteins.
D. M – line is considered as functional unit of contracton called sarcomere.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the given options:
1. B and C 2. A, C and D 3. C and D 4. A, B and C

26. Choose the correct statement about a muscular tissue (NEET – 2022)
1. Skeletal muscle fibres are uninucleated and found in parallel bundles
2. Intercalated discs allow the cardiac muscle cells to contract as a unit
3. The wall of blood vessels are made up of columnar epithelium
4. Smooth muscles are multinucleated and involuntary

27. Which of the following statements wrongly represents the nature of smooth muscle (NEET –
2022)
1. These muscles are present in the wall of blood vessels
2. These muscles have no striations
3. They are involuntary muscles
4. Communication among the cells is performed by intercalated discs.

28. Which type of tissue correctly matches with its function (NEET – 2016)
1. Smooth Muscle – Wall of Intestine
2. Areolar Tissue – Tendons
3. Transitional Epithelium – Tip of Nose
4. Cuboidal Epithelium – Lining of Stomach

29. Smooth muscles are (NEET – 2016)

1. Involuntary, cylindrical, striated
2. Voluntary, spindle shaped, uninucleated
3. Involuntary, fusiform, non striated
4. Voluntary, multinucleated, cylindrica.

30. Match List – I with List – II (NEET – 2022)

List – I List – II
a. Multipolar Neuron (i) Somatic Neural System
b. Bipolar Neuron (ii) Cerebral Cortex
c. Myelinated nerve fibre (iii) Retina of eye
d. Unmyelinated nerve fibre (iv) Spinal nerves
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. (a) – iii, (b) – i, (c) – iv, (d) – ii 2. (a) – ii, (b) – iv, (c) – iii, (d) – i
3. (a) – ii, (b) – iii, (c) – i, (d) – iv 4. (a) – ii, (b) – iii, (c) – iv, (d) – i

31. Nissl bodies are mainly composed of (NEET – 2018)

1. Proteins and lipids 2. DNA and RNA
3. Free ribosomes and RER 4. Nucleic acids and SER

32. Myelin sheath is produced by (NEET – 2017)

1. Schwann cells and Oligodendrocytes 2. Astrocytes and Schwann Cells
3. Oligodendrocytes and Osteocytes 4. Osteocytes and Astrocytes

33. Three types of muscles are given as a, b and c. Identify the correct matching pair along with
29

their location in human body (NEET – 2024):

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Name the muscle and their location:

1. (a). smooth – toes. (b). skeletal – legs. (c). cardiac – heart.
2. (a). skeletal – triceps. (b). smooth – stomach. (c). cardiac – heart.
3. (a). skeletal – biceps. (b). involuntary – intestine. (c). smooth – heart.
4. (a). involuntary – nose tip. (b). skeletal – bone. (c). cardiac – heart.

34. Match list – I with list – II (NEET – 2024):

List – I List – II
A Unicellar glandular epithelium I. Salivary glands
B Compound epithelium II. Pancreas
C Multicellular glandular epithelium III. Goblet cells of alimentary canal
D Endocrine glandular epithelium IV. Moist surface of buccal cavity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A – II, B – I, C – III, D – IV 2. A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II
3. A – III, B – IV, C – I, D – II 4. A – II, B – I, C – IV, D – III

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 00
01 – 10 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 1
11 – 20 2 3 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 2
21 – 30 3 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 3 4
31 – 40 3 1 2 3

30 Page

Dr. Abdul Shafeek

STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION IN ANIMALS