.
جمالت پیچیده با یک پایه و یک رپیو ساخته میشوند
جزء قیدی+جمله+کاما+جمله پایه
جمله پایه+جزء قیدی+ جمله رپیو
تا جز قیدی بیان کننده زمان14
When وقت که I am happy when I have money.
Whenever هروقت When my dad sleeps, nothing can wake him up.
Michael plays computer games, whenever she is free.
After بعد از اینکه After+p.p+p
After I had arrived home, I washed the dishes.
After I had graduated, I found a job.
Before قبل از اینکه Befor+p+p.p
Before I washed the dishes, I had arrived home.
Before I found a job, I had graduated.
Since از زمانیکه Since he was moved to Canada, I haven’t seen him.
Till تا وقتیکه I shall not be at peace till you promise me this.
Until تا Don’t go anywhere until I get back.
By the time By the time I go there, he had gone.
While در حالیکه I don’t want you to drive while you are so tired.
Whilst I fell asleep while/whilst/as I was studying.
As The secretary took care of my appointments while I was away from the office.
As long as مادامیکه I will be happy as long as I have money.
Once به محض I will be happy once I make money.
as soon as آنکه I got happy as soon as I was him.
. بیشی با استمراری میایدas وwhile بیشی با نقیل وSince
کلمه قیدی بیان رشط13
if اگرIf the current trend continues, we will become a new
japan in 6 months.
Only if فقط وقتیکه (تنهاI am happy only if I have money.
)اگر
Provided that به رشط آنکه اگرHe's welcome to come along, provided that
Provided he behaves himself.
Providing You can go outside and play, provided you finish your
Providing that homework on time.
I'll play, providing you pay me.
Providing that you exercise due care, there is no reason
why you shouldn't live to a great age.
In the case that = in case در صورتیکه اگرIn case he comes, let me know.
In the event that In the event that he has not been told, I will tell him.
On condition that You can do anything on condition that you can finish the
As long as homework.
Wherever we are going, as long as we are together.
Supposing that به فرض آنکه اگرSupposing that there are 10500 minima, their elevations
Assuming that will lie randomly between these two values.
Assuming that you get a place at university, how are you
going to finance your studies?
Unless مگرWe will become a new Japan unless the current rend
ییک ازunless با doesn’t continue.
جمالت پایه یا رپیو We will not a new Japan unless the current trend
.منف خواهد شد ی continue.
I’m happy unless I don’t have money.
) کلمه قیدی تضاد(اگر چه7
Even if حت اگرEven if I study all night, I’ll never be prepared for tomorrow’s test.
I’m happy even if there is no egg in the fridge.
Although اگر چهAlthough/though/even though I fear covid 19, I’m always happy.
Though Although/ though/ even though he is a doctor, he didn’t care about his health.
Even though Whilst it is not unusual for my husband and I to fight, the constant arguing does concern
While me.
Whilst He loves foreign holidays, whereas his wife prefers to stay at home.
Where as Whereas most new PCs have several USB slots, older ones often only had one.
The south has a hot, dry climate, whereas/while the north has a milder, wetter climate.
حروف اضافه با اسم بعد از خودشان گروه حرف اضافه ای. بعد از حروف اضافه اسم میاد در صورتیکه بعد از کلمات قیدی جمله میآید:نکته مهم
.میسازند و کلمات قیدی با جمله ی بعد از خودشان جمله ی قیدی میسازند
) کلمه قیدی دلیل(زیرا7
Because برای اینکهShe spoke quietly because she didn’t want Catherine to hear.
Since Since her husband hated holidays so much, she decided to go on her own.
For Chasing the white stag through the forests, never catching it, of
As course, for it is a creature of legend.
I went to bed at 9 pm as I had a plane to catch at 6 am.
On the grounds that بر این اساس کهMy paper was rejected on the grounds that it suffered from some mistakes
in the use of English grammar.
Now that اکنون کهYou can go home now that you have done your home works.
Given that با توجه به اینکهYou should do your project as soon as possible given that you are behind
the timetable.
Given that you are tired, we will have 5 minutes break.
.اسم) است و هم کلمه قیدی+ ( هم حرف اضافهFor . کلمه ی قیدیbecause ویل، حرف اضافه استbecause of :نکته
کلمه قیدی هدف3
So that / به منظور اینکهI am improving my English so that I take the exam.
Such that برای هدفI study hard so that/ in order that I can pass the exam.
In order that The security situation is such that Karazi almost never leaves his palace.
She opened the window in order that the wind could come in.
توجه شود که بعد از. میباشند که بعد از اینها فعل میآیدto وso as to وin order to کلمات دیگری که هدف را بیان میکنند شامل:نکته مهم
.معت اینها به منظور هست ی. مصدری گفته میشودto به اینها.اجزای قیدی جمله یم آید
I study hard in order to/ so as to/ to pass the exam.
کلمه قیدی مکان2
Where جای که
هر یI am happy where/ wherever I have money.
Wherever جاییکهWherever he goes, he talks about his new house.
Alex followed my father wherever he went.
کلمه قیدی انگار2
As if انگار کهHe speaks as if/ as though he were the president.
As though Ann shrugged as if he didn’t know.
He looked as though he had seen a ghost.
کلمه قیدی از این نظر که2
In that از این نظر کهWe are similar in that we are rich.
The book is good, in that it's well written, but I didn't actually enjoy reading it.
Except that رصفنظر از اینکهWe are happy except that you are ugly.
چگونهNothing else mattered except that she was alive.
کلمه قیدی رصفنظر2
No matter how رصفنظر از اینکهNo matter how smart you are, you have to study.
No matter what No matter what you do, you should be honest.
No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give
up.
He does what he wants, no matter what I say.
. گایه بعد از این دو کلمه قیدی رصفنظر صفت یا قید هم میآید:نکته
No matter how (adj/adv) hard/ hardly you work, you should be honest.
. حرف اضافه هستند که بعدشان اسم میادregardless of/ irrespective of عبارات:نکته
کلمه قیدی خواه1
Whether … or… خواه... خواهI am happy whether I am in Iran or in Canada.
You have to learn these points whether you like them or not.
