Optical Power Budget for FTTx
[Link]
Presented by –
Khandakar Rony Rahman
DGM, BDCOM
Table of Contents
Contents
01 Introduction
02 What is TX/RX
03 Splitting Ratio
04 Power Budget with Case Study
05 Q&A
2
Introduction
Alexander Graham
Bell
Born: 3rd March 1847, United Kingdom
Died: 2nd August 1922
3
Introduction
What is dB
dB means decibel
decibel is 1/10 of a BELL
In dBm “m” is milliwatt
4
Introduction
Sir Charles Kuen Kao
Born: 4 November 1933 Shanghai, China
Died: 23 September, 2018, Hong Kong
5
Introduction
Fiber Optic cable
6
Introduction
Light inside a pipe
7
Introduction
Fiber Optic connector
8
Introduction
APC Connector UPC Connector
Angle Polished Connector
Ultra-Physical Contact
Fiber Optic connector
9
Introduction
Inside of a Fiber Optic cable
10
Introduction
Length is Lamda (λ)
A Frequency
11
Introduction
1490 nm
1310 nm
Uplink and Downlink Frequency for OLT
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Table of Contents
Contents
01 Introduction
02 What is TX/RX
03 Splitting Ratio
04 Power Budget with Case Study
05 Q&A
13
TX and RX
Receiver Transmitter
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TX and RX
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TX and RX
#show gpon interface gpON0/1:1 onu optical-transceiver-diagnosis
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TX and RX
#show gpon optical-transceiver-diagnosis interface gpON 0/7
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TX and RX
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TX and RX
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Table of Contents
Contents
01 Introduction
02 What is TX/RX
03 Splitting Ratio
04 Power Budget with Case Study
05 Q&A
20
Splitter
PLC (Planar Light wave Circuit) splitter
FBT (Fused Bi-conical Taper) splitter
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Splitting Ratio
Splitting Ratio in EPON
1:64 (Highest, in 10Km)
1:32 (If it is in 20Km)
Two Steps
1:8 <=> 1:8
1:4 <=> 1:16
1:2 <=> 1:32
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Splitting Ratio
Splitting Ratio in EPON
1:64 (Highest, in 10Km)
1:32 (If it is in 20Km)
Three Stapes
1:2 <=> 1:2 <=> 1:16
1:4 <=> 1:4 <=> 1:4
1:4 <=> 1:8 <=> 1:2
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Splitting Ratio
Splitting Ratio in GPON
Two Steps Three Steps
1:4 <=> 1:32 = 128 1:2 <=> 1:2 <=> 1:32 = 128
1:8 <=> 1:16 = 128 1:4 <=> 1:4 <=> 1:8 = 128
1:2 <=> 1:64 = 128 1:4 <=> 1:16 <=> 1:2 = 128
1:2 <=> 1:8 <=> 1:8 = 128
1:128 (Highest, in 10Km)
1:64 (If it is in 20Km)
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Splitting Ratio
25
Splitting Ratio
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Splitting Ratio
Brain Storming
Right? Wrong
8 x 32 = 256
Splitting Ratio
Wrong
Typical Scenario in Bangladesh
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Table of Contents
Contents
01 Introduction
02 What is TX/RX
03 Splitting Ratio
04 Power Budget with Case Study
05 Q&A
29
Power Budget
With Case Study
Standard EPON PON Module
PX20+, PX20++, PX20+++
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Power Budget
With Case Study
Standard GPON PON Module
B+, C+, C++, C+++
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Power Budget
With Case Study
Optical Power Loss
+7 +2 0 -2 -6 -10 -15 -27 -28
RX Sensitive is -27dBm
RX Sensitive range is –6 to -27dBm
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Power Budget
With Case Study
Point of Loss Loss
Insertion Loss -
Fiber attenuation loss 0.35 dB/Km
(Length of fiber)
Connector 0.75 dB
Splicing 0.2 dB
Splitter In the chart
Safety margin 3.0 dB
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Power Budget
With Case Study
34
Power Budget
With Case Study
35
Power Budget
With Case Study
Splitter Avg. loss (dB)
1:2 3.5
1:4 7
1:8 10.5
1:16 14
1:32 17
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Power Budget
With Case Study
Power Budget Formula
Total Loss:
Connector + Distance + Splitter + Splicing +
Others (safety margin)
Power Budget (ONU RX Power):
PON Module TX power – Total loss
Power Budget
With Case Study
Case Study - 1
Total distance (3+5) = 8Km TX of PON Module is +7
Total connector 4
Splitter 1:4 , 1:8 and 1:2
Total Splicing 5 38
Power Budget
With Case Study
Total Loss:
Connector + Distance + Splitter + Splicing +
Others (safety margin)
= (4x0.75) + (8x0.35) + (7+10.5+3.5) + (5x0.2) + 3
= 30.8 dBm
Power Budget (ONU RX Power):
PON Module TX power – Total loss
= +7 – 30.8 = -23.8 dBm
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Power Budget
With Case Study
Case Study - 2
Total distance (2+6) = 8Km TX of PON Module is +7
Total connector 3
Splitter 1:8 and 1:16
Total Splicing 3 40
Power Budget
With Case Study
41
Power Budget
With Case Study
Total Loss:
Connector + Distance + Splitter + Splicing +
Others (safety margin)
= (3x0.75) + (8x0.35) + (10.5+14) + (3x0.2) + 3
= 33.15 dBm
Power Budget (ONU RX Power):
PON Module TX power – Total loss
= +7 – 33.15 = -26.15 dBm
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Q&
A
43
THANK YOU
Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co., LTD.
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