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PPC Effects Eco 2 Project

The document outlines a project on the effect of various government policies on the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) for Class XI Economics. It includes sections such as an introduction to PPC, key concepts, the role of government, and specific policies affecting PPC, along with case studies and graphical representations. The project also contains acknowledgments, a certificate, and an index for organization.

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ethanninan.jibu
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88 views4 pages

PPC Effects Eco 2 Project

The document outlines a project on the effect of various government policies on the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) for Class XI Economics. It includes sections such as an introduction to PPC, key concepts, the role of government, and specific policies affecting PPC, along with case studies and graphical representations. The project also contains acknowledgments, a certificate, and an index for organization.

Uploaded by

ethanninan.jibu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

🎨 1.

Cover Page (Handmade)

Design using visuals like:

 PPC curves

 Government buildings or policies

 Illustrations of economic growth or sectoral changes

Include:

 Title

 Your Name

 Class XI – Economics

 Roll Number

 Academic Year: 2025–26

📄 2. Title Page

Project Title:
Effect on Production Possibility Curve due to Various Government Policies

🙏 3. Acknowledgement

Sample:

I sincerely thank my Economics teacher [Name] for their guidance and support in
completing this project. I would also like to express my gratitude to CBSE for incorporating
practical learning through projects.

[Your Name]
Class XI, Roll No.: ___

🧾 4. Certificate

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that [Your Name], a student of Class XI, has successfully completed the
project titled “Effect on PPC due to Various Government Policies” under my supervision.
This work is submitted in partial fulfillment of the CBSE curriculum for the academic year
2025–26.
Date: ___________
Signature: ___________
(Internal Examiner)

📑 5. Index

S. No. Content Page No.

1. Introduction to PPC 1

2. Key Concepts: Scarcity, Opportunity Cost 2–3

3. What Shifts the PPC? 4

4. Role of Government in Economy 5

5. Government Policies Affecting PPC 6–15

6. Case Studies (India/Global) 16–18

7. Graphical Representation of PPC Shifts 19–20

8. Key Findings 21

9. Conclusion 22

10. Suggestions 23

11. Bibliography 24

📚 Content Section Breakdown

🔹 Introduction to PPC

 Define PPC (Production Possibility Curve)

 Assumptions: full employment, fixed resources, constant technology

 Shows trade-off and opportunity cost

🔹 Key Concepts

 Scarcity of Resources

 Opportunity Cost illustrated with PPC


 Examples: guns vs butter, consumer goods vs capital goods

🔹 What Causes the PPC to Shift?

 Rightward shift: economic growth, new tech, capital formation

 Leftward shift: disasters, war, resource loss

🔹 Role of Government

 Allocates resources through fiscal and monetary policies

 Invests in education, healthcare, defence, etc.

 Controls inflation/unemployment

🔹 Government Policies That Affect PPC

1. Investment in Education & Skill Development

 Improves human capital → rightward shift of PPC

2. Infrastructure Development

 Roads, electricity → increases productivity → outward shift

3. Subsidies to Farmers/Industries

 Boosts production in targeted sectors

4. Health and Sanitation Programs

 Healthy population = higher productivity

5. Defence Spending

 May lead to underproduction of consumer goods → movement along PPC

6. Import/Export Policies

 Promotes specialisation → better resource use → shift of PPC

7. Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation

 Can restore capacity lost due to calamities

8. Technology Policy / R&D Promotion

 Innovation leads to productivity → outward PPC shift

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