OUTLINING
English for Academic and Professional Purpose
OBJECTIVES
● define an outline
● identify the kinds of outline
according to structure
● use a topic and sentence
outline in selecting and
organizing information
Let’s RECAP!
Directions: Read the following
statements about thesis statement.
Write TRUE if the statement is
correct. Write FALSE if it states
otherwise.
1. Thesis statement can be implicit and explicit.
2. Implicit thesis statement does not clearly
express the main idea of a text
3. Explicit thesis statement expresses the main
idea of the text clearly.
4. Thesis statement is the supporting idea of a
text.
5. One of the key elements of a thesis
statement is it is not a question.
Activity 1 : A Memory to Remember
Directions: In this activity, you are tasked to read the list of words or phrases below.
Decide which two general categories, and then put the rest of the words and
phrases in the correct category. Use the table to categorize your answer.
read a book Swim
build a model play baseball
outdoor activities ride a bike
bake cookies indoor activities
climb a tree play cards
OUTLINE
“skeleton of your essay”
▪ a map of your essay or a blueprint
▪ it shows what information each section or
paragraph will contain, and in what order
▪ most outlines use numbers and/or bullet points to
arrange information and convey points
An outline can help ensure that:
✓ Your main points are on-topic and directly
support your thesis
✓ Your main points are logically organized.
✓ Your most important ideas are emphasized,
and your less important ideas are subordinated.
✓ Your main points have enough and relevant
supporting evidence.
Outlines also help writers:
✓ Make the writing process easier since you have a
road map to follow.
✓ Break through writer’s block.
✓Save time writing your essay since you have a
clear, focused plan to follow for your essay.
✓ Ensure each part of your essay relates to the
essay.
HOW TO DO IT?
✓ Use Roman numerals (I, II, III, IV, V, etc.)
to indicate the main points/topic
sentences
✓ Use capital letters (A, B, C, D, E, etc.) for
the major supporting details.
✓ Use numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.) for sub-
details clarifying and specifying your main
supporting details.
DECIMAL OUTLINE
ALPHANUMERIC
OUTLINE
Types of Outline
According to Structure
✓ Topic Outline
consists of a
short phrase ✓ Sentence Outline
done in full
sentence
Directions: Differentiate topic outline and sentence outline in terms
of their structure using Venn diagram.
TOPIC OUTLINE SENTENCE OUTLINE
Below is a list of topics that could serve as main ideas. Provide each main idea with
three possible subtopics that relate to the main ideas as examples, stages or steps, or
parts.
1. The applications on a smartphone useful in your studies
A.
B.
C.
2. The effect of pandemic in education
A.
B.
C.
Direction: Create an outline by supplying the missing details in the given template below. Do this
in your notebook.
Why Swimming is an Ideal Sport for Kids
Swimming is a great alternative to other youth sports. It promotes
cooperation among team members, especially in relays. It is good exercise
and builds muscular strength. Swimming provides same benefits as other
sports.
Moreover, swimming provides some unique additional benefits. It is
also an important skill that can be used forever. In addition, it poses a
reduced risk of injury. Finally, each swimmer can easily chart his or her own
progress.
Source : Excerpted from “An Ideal Sport for Kids”
Topic: Why swimming is an ideal sport for kids
Thesis Statement : _________________________________________________
I. Swimming provides same benefits as other sports.
A._________________________________________________
B. It is good exercise and builds muscular strength.
II. ________________________________________________________________
A._________________________________________________________
B. _________________________________________________________
C. Finally, each swimmer can easily chart his or her own
progress
My Dog, Romeo
My dog, Romeo, is the best pet anyone could have. He is easy to care for. Playing
with him is lots of fun. He always takes care of me. There isn't a better pet
anywhere.
Romeo is easy to care. Caring for him is easy because I simply have to make sure
he has fresh water and food every day. I exercise him by throwing his toys. Romeo
doesn't require much care.
Romeo has lots of fun to play with. He loves to play catch. He follows me around
the house with a toy and drops it on my foot so I will kick it. He can catch just
about anything, but his favorite is chasing a Frisbee. I really have fun playing with
Romeo.
Romeo takes care of me. He always follows me when I leave a room. When I am
sitting on the couch he plops down right beside me. When we are outside in the
woods he always makes sure that I keep up with the rest of the family. He always
watches out for me.
As you can see, Romeo is a great pet. I am proud of him and he doesn't require
much care. Playing with him is always enjoyable. He watches over me and keeps
me safe. Romeo is absolutely the best pet anyone could even have!
An Outline
(Paragraph 1) Thesis Statement: ___________________________
(Paragraph 2) First Main Idea: ____________________________
Supporting Ideas:
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
(Paragraph 3) Second Main Idea: __________________________
Supporting Ideas:
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
(3) _____________________________________________
(Paragraph 4) Third Main Idea: ___________________________
Supporting Ideas:
(1) ____________________________________________
(2) ____________________________________________
(3) ____________________________________________
(4) ____________________________________________
(Paragraph 5) Restatement of the thesis: _________________
THANKS!
