Reference
1. Web, 1. (2019-20). Interrelationship between natural resources and human beings.
Retrieved from [Link]/: [Link]
2. Kumar, a. (2009). The intimate relationship between the human and plant world has
evolved over generations of experience an practices. University of rajasthan, botany.
Jaipur: science 2.0.
3. Stojanoski, n. (1999). Development of health culture in veles and its region from the past
to the end of the 20th century. Pmc journals.
4. Kelly, k. (2009). History of medicine. Pmc journals.
5. Petrovska, b. B. (2012). Historical review of medicinal plants’ usage. Pmc.
6. Spirkin, a. (2002). On the human being and being human. In a. Spirkin, dialectical
materialism. Progress publishers.
7. Sarma, s. (2017). Importance of plants in our life. Scienceindia administrator.
8. Foster, s., & duke, j. A. (2000). A field guide to medicinal plants and herbs of eastern and
central north american (peterson field guide) (revised ed.). (r. T. Peterson, ed.)
9. Refaz ahmad dar, m. S. (2017, november- december). General overview of medicinal
plants: a review. The journal of phytopharmacology. Retrieved from
[Link]
10. Ghani, p. D. (1998). Medicinal plants of bangladesh with chemical constituents and uses
(2nd ed.). Dhaka: asiatic society of bangladesh.
11. Sofowora, a. (1982). Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa (first ed.).
Nigeria: wiley.
12. Krishnaiah d, r. S. (2011). A review of the antioxidant potential of medicinal plant
species. Food and bioproducts processing, 89(3), 217-233.
13. Rajak, h. (2020, 01 24). Classification of herbs. Retrieved from hmhub:
[Link] herbs/#:~:text=aromatic%20herbs%2c%20the
%20name%20is,and%20as%20flavourings%20and%20perfumes.&text=nervine
%20herbs%20are%20often%20used,and%20circulatory%20systems%20as%20well.
14. Stearn, w. T. (2004). Botanical latin (fourth ed.). Portland, oregon: timber press,
incorporated.
15. Christopher wright, l. V.-b. (2007, october 8). Herbal medicines as diuretics: a review of
the scientific evidence. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 114(1), 1-31.
“Phytochemical and Biological Investigations of Different Fractional Extracts of
Morinda citrifolia L. (Family: Rubiaceae) Leaves”.
Reference
16. S, s. D. (2011, january). Acute toxicity and diuretic activity of mangifera indica l. Bark
extracts. International journal of pharma and bio sciences, 2(3), 141-146.
17. Web, 3. (2016, may 20). Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs.
Retrieved from national health portal: [Link]
importance-of-medicinal-plants-and herbs_mtl#:~:text=medicinal%20plants%20are
%20considered%20as,cultures%20aroun %20the%20whole%20world.
18. Akshada amit koparde, rajendra chandrashekar doijad,chandrakant shripal magdum.
(2019, march 7th). Natural products in drug discovery. Intechopen.
Doi:10.5772/intechopen.82860
19. Marcy j. Balunas, a. Douglas kinghorn. (2005, december 22). Drug discovery from
medicinal plants. [Link], 78(5), 431-41. Doi:0.1016/[Link].2005.09.012
20. Halliwell, b. (2006, june). Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a
fundamental theme of aerobic life. Plant physiology (american society of plant biologist,
141(2), 312–322. Doi:10.1104/pp.106.077073.
21. Bakchiche boulanouar, gherib abdelaziz,smail aazza,custódia gago,m. Graça miguelb.
(2013, april). Antioxidant activities of eight algerian plant extracts and two essential oils.
Science direct, 46, 85-96.
22. Asnake, t. T. (2016, february 18). Survey of medicinal plants used to treat malaria by
sidama people of boricha district, sidama zone, south region of ethiopia. (u. P.
Albuquerque, ed.) Hindawi. Doi:10.1155/2016/9690164.
23. Smet, p. A. (1995, april 22). Should herbal medicine-like products be licensed as
medicines. British medical journal, 310(6986), 1023-4. Doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6986.1023
Sofowora, a. (1982). Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa (first ed.).
Nigeria: wiley.
24. Ja owoyale, ga olatunji,stephen oguntoye. (2006, november). Antifungal and antibacterial
activities of an alcoholic extract of senna alata leaves. Journal of applied sciences and
environmental management, 9(3). Doi:10.4314/jasem.v9i3.17362
25. M. Wuthi-udomlert, s. Prathanturarug, n. Soonthornchareonnon. (2010). Antifungal
activities of senna alata extracts using different methods of extraction. Journal of health
research, 24(3), 117-22.
“Phytochemical and Biological Investigations of Different Fractional Extracts of
Morinda citrifolia L. (Family: Rubiaceae) Leaves”.
Reference
26. Evans, william charles; evans, daphne; trease, george edward. (2002). Trease and evans'
pharmacognosy (6th ed.). Edinburgh ; new york : wb saunders, 2002.
27. Ashok kumar, ravindra shukla,priyanka singh,chandra shekhar prasad. (2008, october).
Assessment of thymus vulgaris l. Essential oil as a safe botanical preservative against post
harvest fungal infestation of food commodities. Innovative food science & emerging
technologies, 9(4), 575-80. Doi:10.1016/[Link].2007.12.005.
28. Onwuliri, f. (2004). Antimicrobial studies of the extracts of acalypha wilkesiana l. On. In
west african journal of biological science, 15, 15-19.
29. W.f. Sule, iheanyi omezuruike okonk,t.a. Joseph,matthew obaineh ojezele. (2010, march).
In vitro antifungal activity of senna alata linn. Crude leaf extract. Research journal of
biological sciences, 5(3), 275-84. Doi:10.3923/rjbsci.2010.275.284
30. R., s. (2015, january). Medicinal plants: a review. Journal of plant sciences, 3(1-1), 50-55.
31. Saleh hosseinzadeh, azizollah jafarikukhdan, ahmadreza hosseini, raham armand4. (2015,
september). The application of medicinal plants in traditional and modern medicine: a
review of thymus vulgaris. International journal of clinical medicine, 6(9), 635-642. Doi:
10.4236/ijcm.2015.69084
32. Clark, a. M. (1996, august). Natural products as a resource for new drugs. Pharmaceutical
research, 1133–1141. Doi:10.1023/a:1016091631721
33. Who, w. H. (1993, october 7). Research guidelines for evaluating the safety and efficacy
of herbal medicines.
34. Hassan, b. A. (2012, december 12). Medicinal plants (importance and uses).
Pharmaceutica analytica acta, 3, 139. Doi:10.4172/2153-2435.1000e139.
35. Anita singh, shikha singh and sheo mohan prasad. (2016). Role of medicinal plants for
health perspective: special reference to antioxidant potential. Journal of chemical biology
& therapeutics, 1(2), 106. Doi:10.4172/2572-0406.1000106
36. Who, w. H. (1998). Regulatory situation of herbal medicines : a worldwide
[Link], switzerland.
37. Gurib-fakim, a. (2006, february). Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday and drugs of
tomorrow. Molecular aspects of medicine, 27(1), 1-93. Doi:10.1016/[Link].2005.07.008
38. [Link]
“Phytochemical and Biological Investigations of Different Fractional Extracts of
Morinda citrifolia L. (Family: Rubiaceae) Leaves”.
Reference
39. Oliveira, r. (2015, june 30). Why phytochemicals are important. Uc davis integrative
medicine.
40. Clare m. Hasler, j. B. (1999, march 1). Introduction. The journal of nutrition, 129(3), 56s–
757s. Doi:10.1093/jn/129.3.756s
41. Valkonen, robert f karyeija richard w gibson jari p t. (2008, june 28). Resistance to sweet
potato virus disease (spvd) in wild east african ipomoea. Annals of applied biology.
Doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05800.x
42. P. Senthilkumar, s. Rashmitha, , priscilla veera, c. Vijay ignatious, c. Saipriya, antony v.
Samrot. (2018, june). Antibacterial activity of neem extract and its green synthesized
silver nanoparticles against pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of pure and applied
microbiology, 12(2), 969-974. Doi:10.22207/jpam.12.2.60
43. Deepak koche, rupali shirsat, mahesh kawale. (2016). An overerview of major classes of
phytochemicals: their types and role in disease prevention. Hislopia journal, 9(1/2).
44. Anha afrin shefa, farzana shabnam baishakhi, sharmin islam & samir kumar sadhu.
(2014). Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of fruits of sonneratia apetala.
Global journal of medical research: b pharma, drug discovery, toxicology and medicine,
14(3).
45. Web, 9. (2012, january 22). Phytochemicals. Retrieved from
[Link]
n/phytochemicals%20-%[Link]: [Link]/healthpromotion.
46. Karrie heneman, s. Z.-c. (2007, november). Some facts about phytochemicals. Nutrition
and health info sheet.
47. Krishnananda p ingle, a. G. (2017). Phytochemicals: extraction methods, identification
and detection of bioactive compounds from plant extracts. Journal of pharmacognosy and
phytochemistry, 6(1), 32-36.
48. K. Das, r. K. (2010). Journal of medicinal plants research, 4(2), 104-111.
49. Sukhdev swami handa, s. P. (2008). Extraction technologiesfor medicinal and aromatic
plants. International centre for science and high technology, 29-33.
50. Trease, g. A. (1983). Textbook of pharmacognosy. Scientific research, 343-383.
“Phytochemical and Biological Investigations of Different Fractional Extracts of
Morinda citrifolia L. (Family: Rubiaceae) Leaves”.
Reference
51. Rahman gul, s. U. (2017, march 13). Preliminary phytochemical screening, quantitative
analysis of alkaloids, and antioxidant activity of crude plant extracts from ephedra
intermedia indigenous to balochistan. (v. C. Filho, ed.) Hindawi.
52. Web, 10. (n.d.). Antimicrobial resistance learning site. Retrieved from
[Link]
53. Sarita manandhar, shisir luitel, raj kumar dahal. (2019). In vitro antimicrobial activity of
some medicinal plants against human pathogenic bacteria. Journal of tropical medicine.
54. Ying zhou, yan hong, haihua huang. (2016). Triptolide attenuates inflammatory response
in membranous glomerulo-nephritis rat via downregulation of nf-κb signaling pathway.
[Link], 41(6), 901-10. Doi:10.1159/000452591
55. L ferrero-miliani, o h nielsen, p s andersen, s e girardin. (2007, february). Chronic
inflammation: importance of nod2 and nalp3 in interleukin-1beta generation.
[Link], 147(2), 227-35. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03261.x
56. Samina yesmin, arkajyoti paul, tarannum naz, a. B. M. Atiqur rahman, sarkar farhana
akhter, mir imam ibne wahed, talha bin emran & shafayet ahmed siddiqui. (2020, augus
27). Membrane stabilization as a mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of
ethanolic root extract of choi (piper chaba). Springer
57. Mahendra v. Kardile, umesh b. Mahajan, haidarali m. Shaikh, sameer n. Goyal,
chandragouda r. Patil. (2016, februrary 22). Membrane stabilization assay for anti-
inflammatory activity yields false positive results for samples containing traces of ethanol
and methanol. World journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, 5(3), 493-497.
58. V thenmozhi, v elango, j sadique. (1989). Anti-inflamatory activity of some indian
medicinal plants. Ancient science of life, 8(3-4), 258.
59. [Link], [Link], [Link], [Link], [Link], [Link]. (1999, june 1).
Membrane stabilizing activity — a possible mechanism of action for the anti-
inflammatory activity of cedrus deodara wood oil. Sciencedirect, 70(3), 251-257.
Doi:[Link]
60. Norma francenia santos-sánchez, raúl salas-coronado, claudia villanueva-cañongo and
beatriz hernández-carlos. (2018). Antioxidant compounds and their antioxidant
mechanism. Doi:10.5772/intechopen.85270.
61. Chipault, j. (1962). Antioxidants for use in foods. 2, 477-542.
“Phytochemical and Biological Investigations of Different Fractional Extracts of
Morinda citrifolia L. (Family: Rubiaceae) Leaves”.
Reference
62. Sagar b. Kedare, r. P. Singh. (2011, august). Genesis and development of dpph method of
antioxidant assay. Journal of food science and technology, 48(4), 412–422.
Doi:10.1007/s13197-011-0251-1.
“Phytochemical and Biological Investigations of Different Fractional Extracts of
Morinda citrifolia L. (Family: Rubiaceae) Leaves”.
