HeartFailure
Heartfailstomaintainadequate output
types of
chronicelevation
leftAtrialPressure
left rightter Birentimar indiseaseofleftheart
Fishhattuput 7 is pulmonaryATN
Reduced
R output
pilated
leftAtrial Rightheart
Pulmonaryvenous Right
atrial
systemic
Cardiomyopathy GʰIÉg th Failure
Pressure vascularresistance Ventricles
Pulmonary
AcuteMI
fhgvmfhy.gg Lethodis
artadual
Rap of Pressure rise r.ie secondary to
iii in
Pressure
Chronic
lungdisease
intiman
odema
ftp.hdf iulmtonaryHTN
Notes by- Kazi Faiaz Ahmad,CNMC
impaired IV function
Notes I made while reading Harrison in my Final Year
c o cannotmeetthedemand
ofthecirculation HFailure
codependent
Preload fencecontractility
stibfidmm.doemplai.at
myocardial Infarction
Abnorthal Myocarditis
Relaxation fmhfmf.gg
MyocardialDisease cardiomyopathy
impaired Diastolic
systolic contraction Dysfunction HTN asP.HNPS
yfgfk.am
ventricularDysfunction fdu ms.is
tardiae
output
sffyjify
Ystad Flights
RAASActivated atstate
NegativeInsequence settinaffmpatheticActivation Arrhythmia Afib 6Block139Tachycar
vasoconstriction
in
impaired ventricularfunction constrictive Pericarditis
myotypeapoptosis Dpianohydion
Retention
Focalmyocardialnecrosis RetitiveCardiomyopathy
Aflet
loadapreload cardiac hypertrophy
Eartractility
CIF Signs Dyspnea FatigueSOB
OrthopneaPNS
Fluid Retention
AnkleSwelling
Symptoms ElevatedJVP
pinkieEdema
righto
Symptom
of
Pulmonary Them
vascularResistance VenousCongestion
Pulmonary
Venous
Congestion RaisedJVP
reportomegaly
Tranduation
offluid
interstitium
weight
gain
AirwayResistance
lowerextremity
Perfusion
Odema
Hypoxemia
RUGPaindue
tostretching
Radiffiffy eatin ftp.nea ofhepaticcapsule
Abnorthal
PittingOdema
IFT
Acute IVF
Precipiting factors
suddenousel dyspnearapidly
progressive
respiratorydistress Orthopnea
pulset
Rapid coldPerrifery HighBP JVP
Hisplaced
Apexnot Audible
Investigations
Chest X Ray
Plethora
oflungfield duetovenousdilation
KarleyBline
hesitated
change
Thickened interlobarSepta
dilated lymphatics interstitialoedema
Pleural Effusion mightbepresent
Comprehensive metabolic Pannel
UrineAnalysis Creatinine Nitrogen
studies
Coagulation herponse
DM Dyslipidemia test
Thyroidfunction No
ECG No specificpatternforHF Dobutamine 25 10mgkgmin
ECHO essential inHF Determinationofventricularsize
mightrequiredto argumentc0
Fiddler Morphology
Any intrasanitarythrombi PEffusion
Biomarker marker
BYI.milkfffi
complications
Poorrenalperfusion
low cardiacoutput
Diuretics ACE ARB 7 Renalfailure
Hypokalemia Hyperkalemia
Hyponatremia
ofsevereHF
features bad
Prognosis
Hepati venouscongestion
impairedliverfunction mild
jaundice
PoorArterialPerfusion
Atrial VentricularAmythmias
Sudden Death
abbecting the
Acute inflammatory condition
myocardium with infectionstoxic autoimmune etiology
m aid ChronicPersistant
ViralInfluenza lead
to Afffathon focalMyocardial
likesyndrome Dilated
Infiltration
Cardio
Mopathy
MI ptain
nefailure chest
Arrythmia
Cardiogenic
shock
selflimiting Prognosisgood
Rapid HFArrythmialeads todeath
Rx Supportive
Antibacterial
TreatArrythmia HFailure
Alcoholic
of
Mutations Boleim
inMyocytes
Ithakhp L Hatfiland
Interstitialfibrosis
miniamina.mn
reaction
Autoimmune
viralMyocarditis
to fEEiiii Dilation
to
of
valueRingsleads
functionalMRTR MYTI
Abnormality in F Antithtitmbolism
Management Control HF
skeletalmuscle
MarcularDystrophies
SporadicChestPain hrÑhCE
Cardiacdefibrillatorimplant
Investigation Echo CardiacMRI Transplant
Acute Pericarditis
Acute inflammation
of Pericardium
fibrinous toadhesionformation
leads
p
serous Eknath.is awwi
n
Pericarditis Proteincontent
Hemorrhagic Duetomalignantdisease
CaBronchibreastlymphoma
Purulent Complications
ofsepsis
Penetrating injury
CF sternalradiatingchestpain
Retro Rx Aspirin forPain Management 24g d
Indemethasin 2550mg Ibuprofen 600800TDS
lowgradefever pitched
High Glucocorticoid
PericardialfrictionRub superficialNoise
Antimicrobials
Diagnostic
In SurgicalDrainage
ECG
suffypath
had omepraz.de
concavity
ofPRinterval
Depression acute
Echo or Pericardial Effusion
Pericardial Effusion
Pericardial Effusion NO 50mLFluid in Sac
Infino
Collected
definativemodality
Fluid in betweenthe layerofPericardium todetect cardiaceffusion
effectoncardiacfunction
4F Quiter Heart Sound
Friction Rub
RetrosteralOppression sensation
ECG low voltage QRS or alternate
amplitude
lately CTamponade
Raised JVP Chest X HeartSize
Ray
Hypotension Globular Appearance
PulsenParadoxus
Oliguria Rx Aspiration
ofeffusion
Pericardial drain
i
fi iiiifta
a m
Failure
Acuteheart duetocompression
In Echocardiography
Rx MedicalEmergency
Edest
xRay Percutaneous Pericardiocentesis
SurgicalDrainage
TOF
affirmation
b Endocarditis
meet T.sncriteria
Antihypertensive
Malignant HTN I Implication
ATF Yusuf 20HIN
HIN Retinopathy RemistantHTN
Raynaud's Phenomenon
PAD
InfectiveEndocarditis
Typicallesionbymicrobialinfectionmostcommonly involving
Etiology Staph aureus
heartvalves lowpressureside
endocardium
of
VSD damagedmural viridianstreptolocci
or inintracardialdevices producingvegitation HACEK
CONS
regitation mass of platelet
fibrin microorganism
Pneumococci
Pathogenesis
scantyinflammatorycell
FeverHighGrade Velocity lowpressure
High
And febrile
illness rapidly damagingcardiacstructures impactsite side cardiac
lesion
of
may seed in extracardiacsites leadtodeathmight
He
suba causesstructuralcardiacdamage progressgradually
mightleadto emboliceventor a aneurism
Feverlow
Grade mycotic
InftiontonBact
Direct
by virulent
Initiarditis
Organism
Find Molecules
fibronectin
binding
clummting
factor
Inducesflateletdeposition
andalocalizedprocoagulantstage
depositi
offibrin
Platelet Aggregation
MicroorganismProliferation
GenerateInfected
Vegetations
Shedding toforganismcontiniously
Cytokine Production
Embolization
offragments
Cardiac Manifestation
NonCardiac Manifestation
valvular
Damage
S Aureus MarculoskeletalPain
newonsetmurmur
pygmy
septic
emboli hematological seeding
ofinfection
subUtgalHemorrhage
CongestiveHeartfailure Oster'sNodes
Intracardiacfistulae
Varyingdegree ofH Block
aka Hibernating Angina
Unstable Angina
Acute Myocardial Infarction →
0.Change of cTn
1. Symptom of M.Ischemia
2. New onset ECG change
3. Pathological Q wave
4. imaging-loss of viable myocardium
5. Angiography - Thrombi [motion wall
abnormalities]
