Coordinate Geometry: Introduction to
Coordinate Geometry
Topic : Exam Important Question
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1. If y-coordinate is 3 times x-coordinate, form a table for it and draw a graph. (3
Marks)
Since the y-coordinate is 3 times the x-coordinate, we get the following
values.
X 1 2 3 4
Y 3 6 9 12
(1 Mark)
If we plot all the coordiantes on the coordinate axis the graph will look like
following:
(2 Marks)
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Coordinate Geometry: Introduction to
Coordinate Geometry
2. The cartesian plane is divided into ___ parts. (1 Mark)
The cartesian plane is divided into four parts. (1 Mark)
3. What are the coordinates of the point E and F of the given below graph? (3
marks)
Case(i)
The point E is at a distance of +3 units from y-axis and at a distance of +4
units from x-axis. (1 Mark)
Therefore, the x coordinate of E is 3 and y coordinate is 4. (0.5 Mark)
Hence the coordinate of E are (3, 4).
Case(ii)
The point F is at a distance of -3 units from y-axis and at a distance of -4
units from x-axis. (1.0 Mark)
Therefore, the x coordinate of F is -3 and y coordinate is -4. (0.5 Mark)
Hence the coordinate of F are (−3, −4).
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Coordinate Geometry: Introduction to
Coordinate Geometry
4. The coordinates of point A on x-axis are given as (a + 2, a − 2). Then find the
2
value of a . (2 Marks)
Given:
Coordinates = (a + 2, a − 2) ....(i)
Since, the point A lies on x-axis.
Coordinates of point A = (x, 0) ...(ii)
Comparing equation (i) with equation (ii) we get,
(a − 2) = 0 (1 mark)
a = 2
2 2
a = 2
2
a = 4.
2
Therefore, value of a is 4. (1 mark)
5. Point (−1, 5) lies in which quadrant? (2 Marks)
Here, (x, y) = (−1, 5)
Since, the value of abscissa is −1 which is negative whereas, value of
ordinate is 5 which is positive.
(1 Mark)
Therefore, (−1, 5) lies in second quadrant.
(1 Mark)
6. The ordinate of the point (−a, −b) is _______. (1 Mark)
As we know, ordinate of the point (x, y) is y.
Therefore, ordinate of the point (−a, −b) is −b.
(1 Mark)
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Coordinate Geometry: Introduction to
Coordinate Geometry
7. The abscissa of the point (5, −9) is _______. (1 Mark)
As we know, abscissa of the point (x, y) is x.
Therefore, abscissa of the point (5, −9) is 5.
(1 Mark)
8. For x = 2, y = 3, u = −5, v = 10 the point(x + y, u + v) lies in which quadrant?
(2 Marks)
Abscissa is x + y = 2 + 3 = 5 ) (0.5 Mark)
Ordinate is u + v = −5 + 10 = 5 (0.5 Mark)
The point is (5, 5).
Since both coordinates are positive therefore, the point lies in I
quadrant. (1 Mark)
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Coordinate Geometry: Introduction to
Coordinate Geometry
9. Find the coordinates of the points B, D and H.
(3 Marks)
Case(i)
The point B is at a distance of −5 units from y-axis and at a distance of +2
units from x-axis.
Therefore, the x coordinate of B is −5 and y coordinate is +2.
Hence the coordinate of B are (−5, 2). (1 Mark)
Case(ii)
The point D is at a distance of +6 units from y-axis and at a distance of +2
units from x-axis.
Therefore, the x coordinate of D is +6 and y coordinate is +2.
Hence the coordinate of D are (6, 2). (1 Mark)
Case(iiI)
The point H is at a distance of −5 units from y-axis and at a distance of −3
units from x-axis.
Therefore, the x coordinate of H is −5 and y coordinate is −3.
Hence the coordinate of H are (−5, −3). (1 Mark)
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Coordinate Geometry: Introduction to
Coordinate Geometry
10. In a “Coordinate City”, houses are numbered using coordinates. A delivery
boy has been given the following information. Help him to deliver the parcel to
house Q.
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