Community Service Project On IoT Based Home Automation
Community Service Project On IoT Based Home Automation
AP STATE COUNCIL OF
HIGHER EDUCATION
[A STATUTORY BODY OF
GOVERNMENT OF
ANDHRA PRADESH]
IoT FOR HOME AUTOMATION
PROGRAM BOOK
FOR
COMMUNITY SERVICE PROJECT
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STUDENT’S DECLARATON
We L.Ajay Kumar, S.Muni Lokesh Babu, B.chandrayudu, k.sai ganesh students of the
B.tech Program, Reg. No. 22001A0233, 22001A0252, 22001A0251 and 22001A0214
of the Department of Electrical And Electronics Engineering, JNTUACEA do here by
declare that we have completed the mandatory community service from 13/05/24 to
06/07/24 in Itikapalli Village under the faculty guideship of Miss.D.kalyani M.Tech(Ph.D)
ENDORSEMENTS
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We wish to express our sincere thanks to the locals of the community, who are
mainly useful for our project work. They answered each question in the survey with
calm and peace and also thanks to other local administrations.
We wish to thank our parents and project associates friends and family
members for providing a good environment to complete this thesis work.
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CONTENTS
MINI PROJECT
1. ABSTRACT
2. CONTENTS :
i. INTRODUCTION
ii. TYPES OF HOME AUTOMATION
iii. IOT FOR HOME AUTOMATION
iv. BENEFITS OF HOME AUTOMATION
v. SUMMARY
3. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This community service project focused on home automation can provide valuable
benefits to residents, particularly in terms of energy efficiency, safety, and
convenience. Such a project can target different segments of the community, such as
low-income families, the elderly, or individuals with disabilities, to enhance their
living conditions.
This report mainly focuses on all the activities that we have done in the span of four
weeks as a community service volunteer and how did we actually aware people about
“IOT BASED HOME AUTOMATION “ and also the idea about “HOME
AUTOMATION” , what are the types and its benefits.
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CHAPTER 2
OVERVIEW OF THE COMMUNITY
Itikalapalli is a Village in Anantapur Mandal in Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh
State, India. It belongs to Rayalaseema region . It is located 13 Km towards South
from District head quarters Anantapur. 12 Km from Anantapur. 376 Km from State
capital Hyderabad.Itikalapalli Pin code is 515001 and postal head office is Anantapur.
Demographics
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CHAPTER 3
COMMUNITY SERVICE PART
He agreed to all our requests and gave the permission to proceed to the next step.we
decided to wander around the community so that we might get an overview regarding
the number of households in the community and about the locals.
We met some locals on the following day and asked them wheather they are interested
to take part in the survey that we are going conduct as they agreed we proceeded to
take the survey.
We asked them the questions that we had prepared for the survey and noted all the
important outcomes from them.
The next day we visited some of the houses and asked if they are comfortable with
awareness program that we are going to implement and they had agreed for that, so
we collected all the necessary information that is needed for the project. After
analysing the collected informaion, we asked them if they were aware of home
automation and IoT, since they were not aware of it, we went on to teach them about
the home automation and how it beneficial for the convinence, its efficiency and its
benefits that helps them to attain a sustainable living.
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WEEKLY REPORT
A Detailed Report :
On the second day we went to seek permission from the community head(i.e., the
panchayat secretary) who is incharge of the sachivalayam of that particular commuity
and explained him about the project that we are going to do in his community.
On day three, we were give permission by the panchayat secretary to proceed for the
suvery on the community.
On day four, it was time to do some basic research on “IOT” and find out how it is
related to home automation.
On day five, we studied whether IOT is used in various fields and found that is widely
used in every possible sector around the world(domestic and industrial sectors).
On the sixth day, we did a research on home automations and what are its types and
tried to find out how it is beneficial for the people in their daily lives.
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WEEKLY REPORT
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A Detailed Report :
On the first day of second week, we took time to wander around the community to get
an overview about the househols and people of the community.
Here is the list of queries that were prepared for the survey:
1. How do you ensure that lights and appliances are turned off when not in
use?
2. Do you use any timers or schedules for your household devices?
3. How do you manage heating and cooling in your home to stay
comfortable?
4. What methods do you use to monitor and control energy consumption?
5. How do you handle household tasks when you are away from home?
On day three, we went to the community and asked some locals whether they are
comfortable with the survey, as they have agreeded we proceeded to ask questions
that were prepared.
On day four, we asked people about home automation and we understood that only
one or two were aware about it among the few people we asked.
On day five, we further learned briefly about home automation using IOT and its
benefits for people.
On day six, we found some case studies regarding home automation using IOT so that
we can get a better idea about the topic.
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WEEKLY REPORT
Week 3 (From – 27/06/2024 To – 01/06/2024)
A Detailed Report :
On the third weeks first day we visited the houses of the people we met the
before week and asked if they were comfortable with us in doing some basic
survey.
On the second day, we asked them about the security, sustainability and
efficiency of the households.
On day three, we found out that there was high consumption of power even
though it is unnecessary and we asked them about the accessibility and
comfortability factors in their homes.
On day four, we taught them about home automation and IOT.
On day five, we made them understand the importance of enchanced security
achieved due to home automation using IoT.
On day six, we presented some case studies to the people so that they can get a
clear understanding about home auotmation using IoT.
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WEEKLY REPORT
Week 4 (From – 03/06/2024 To – 08/06/2024)
A Detailed Report :
On the first day of fourth week we did an analysis on the types of home
automation so that it is easy for us to decide which type of home automation is
much better to implemented.
On day two, we went to a nearby genetal store and spoke with its keeper and
asked him if he could participate in our survey and as he accepted we asked
him the questions that we had prepared for the survey,
On day three, we visited his house and collected the information about the
power consumption of the house and efficiences.
On day four, we visited some more local shops to do the survey and asked if
them if we could visit their houses as a part of the survey.
The next day we interacted with the familiy members of those shopkeepers we
visited and asked them about their practices on management of the
households.
On day sixth, we got into a small debate among ourselves about the traditional
home automation methods Vs home auotmation using IoT which were the two
types of home automation methods. At last we came to a conclusion that IoT
for home automation is much better method In terms of sustainability and
convinience.
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Week 5 (From – 10/06/2024 To – 15/06/2024)
A Detailed Report :
We interacted with some employees living in the village and visited their
houses to ask them to participate in our survey.
We asked them about their method of balancing both their work and
household simultaneously and asked them were they able bring out maximum
efficiency form both the things.
The next day, we questioned them about the methods that they were practising
for managing the household cores if there are any.
On the fourth day, we visited some other houses and asked them about their
convenience and accessibility regarding the household.
On day five, we asked all the people whom we met about home automation
and asked if they had any idea about IOT and traditional home automation
techniques.
On day six, we did an analysis on the data that we had till then and found that
there was lack of efficiency and people were having inconvenience while
doing they household cores and also the working people were not able to
balance both their works and households in which they were having a tough
time in dealing with them.
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Week 6 (From – 17/06/2024 To – 22/06/2024)
A Detailed Report :
We visited some farm fields in the village and interacted with the farmers
there and asked if they would participate in our survey and answer some
questions that we are going to put forward.
The next day, we again met them and asked them about their agricultural
practices and the methods they were practising for cultivation of crops.
On day three, we went to their houses and asked them how they were able to
balance both farming and the household resposibilities. We asked them if they
were having any inconvenience while performing the household core, if there
we asked them to tell us.
On the next day, we visitd their farm fields again and saw the techiniques they
were practising and asked them if they have any idea on IoT based farming
and found that they were only practising old traditional methods and had no
idea about smart agriculture.
On day five, we did a research on how IoT being used in the field of
agriculture and what are the benefits that are associated with it. It is found that
IoT has has a wide range of applications and it has become a healthy practise
in the farming sector due its convenience and accessibility.
On day six, we got into discussion whether the usage of IoT in farming sector
is good or bad and what are advantages and disadvantages of using IoT in this
field. Even though there are some disadvantages but due to its wide range of
applications and advantages the disadvantages can be neglected on it comes
into practise.
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WEEKLY REPORT
A Detailed Report :
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A Detailed Report :
On first day of the final week, we collected all the data that was recorded
during our survey.
The next day we visited the houses of the people who took part in the survey
and expressed our gratitude by thanking them for taking part in the survey and
helped us to get the information in a peaceful manner.
On the third day, we went to the grama sachivalayam and spoke with the
panchayat secretary about our experience during the survey of the project and
after that we expressed our gratitude by thanking him for helping us in every
way possible and guiding us during the time of our survey.
On day four, we stacked up all the data we collected so that we can analyse the
data.
On day five, we prepared a comprehensive report on the project and the survey
as it was necessary for us to show us our day to day progress during the entire
time of survey that we had done for the project.
On the final day of the final week it was time to amend the report and attached
the references to the report.
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1. Energy Inefficiency
2. Security Risks
Traditional Locks: Reliance on physical keys for locks can result in security
issues if keys are lost, stolen, or copied.
No Real-Time Monitoring: Limited ability to monitor home security in real-
time makes it challenging to respond quickly to potential threats or
emergencies.
No Automated Alerts: Manual systems do not provide automated alerts for
unusual activities, such as unexpected door openings or motion detection.
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Short-Term Actions :
2. Enhanced Security:
o Upgrade Locks: Install more secure locks and consider adding a
peephole or video doorbell.
o Basic Alarm System: Set up a basic alarm system with door/window
sensors and motion detectors.
o Security Timers: Use timers for lights and electronics to create the
illusion of occupancy when away.
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Long-Term Actions :
3. Energy Management:
o Smart Energy Meters: Use smart energy meters to track and manage
overall household energy consumption.
o Renewable Energy Sources: Consider installing solar panels or other
renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on grid power.
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Conclusion
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Programme Details:
Agenda:
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Outcome:
Increased Awareness:
o 85% of participants reported a better understanding of how to reduce
energy consumption.
Adoption of Solutions:
o 40% of attendees purchased smart plugs or programmable thermostats
within a month.
Community Savings:
o Estimated 15% reduction in average monthly energy bills among
participating households.
Agenda:
Outcome:
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Community Safety:
o Increase in neighborhood watch initiatives and collaboration.
Agenda:
Outcome:
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MINI PROJECT
Abstract:
This mini project explores the implementation of a basic IoT-based home automation
system designed to enhance convenience, security, and energy efficiency in
residential settings. The primary objective is to create an affordable and user-friendly
solution that allows users to remotely control and monitor household appliances and
environmental conditions through a smartphone or web interface.
The system is built using the ESP8266/ESP32 microcontroller for its built-in Wi-Fi
capabilities, enabling seamless connectivity. Key components include a variety of
sensors and actuators: a soil moisture sensor, DHT11/DHT22 for temperature and
humidity measurement, an LDR for light detection, and relay modules for controlling
household appliances.
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Miss.D.Kalyani M.Tech(Ph.D)
Team Members :
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B. Chandrayudu (22001A0251)
I. Introduction
The rapid advancement of technology has paved the way for the Internet of Things
(IoT) to revolutionize various aspects of daily life, including home automation. IoT
for home automation involves the integration of internet-connected devices and
systems to enable seamless control and monitoring of home environments. This
technology leverages sensors, actuators, microcontrollers, and communication
protocols to create smart homes that are more efficient, secure, and convenient.
What is IoT?
The Internet of Things refers to a network of physical objects embedded with sensors,
software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and
systems over the internet. This connectivity allows for real-time data collection,
analysis, and actions based on the gathered information, leading to more intelligent
and responsive systems.
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Power line home automation refers to the use of existing electrical wiring within a
home to transmit data and signals for controlling various devices and systems. Instead
of relying on wireless communication protocols like Wi-Fi or Zigbee, power line
communication (PLC) utilizes the electrical wiring infrastructure to send digital
signals between connected devices. Here’s an overview of power line home
automation:
How It Works:
Applications:
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Advantages:
Ease of Installation: Uses existing electrical wiring, reducing the need for
additional wiring or complex installation processes.
Reliability: PLC is generally robust and less susceptible to interference
compared to wireless technologies.
Security: Data transmitted over power lines can be encrypted for secure
communication, enhancing privacy.
Challenges:
Signal Interference: Electrical noise and power fluctuations can affect signal
quality and reliability.
Compatibility: Different standards and protocols may limit interoperability
between devices from different manufacturers.
Limited Bandwidth: Compared to wireless technologies, power line
communication may have lower data transfer rates, affecting performance for
high-bandwidth applications.
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Wired home automation refers to the use of physical cables and wired connections to
connect and control various devices and systems within a home. Unlike wireless
technologies that rely on radio frequencies (RF) for communication, wired automation
uses cables such as Ethernet, coaxial, or dedicated control wiring to transmit data and
signals. Here’s an overview of wired home automation:
1. Ethernet (CAT5e/CAT6):
o Purpose: Typically used for high-speed data transfer and networking
applications.
o Applications: Connecting smart devices, computers, and media
devices for seamless communication and control.
2. Coaxial Cable:
o Purpose: Known for its high bandwidth capabilities and durability.
o Applications: Transmitting video signals, such as those from
surveillance cameras or multimedia systems.
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Central Control Panel: A centralized hub or control panel where all wired
connections converge, facilitating communication and management of
connected devices.
Wired Sensors and Actuators: Devices such as motion sensors, temperature
sensors, and actuators (e.g., motors, relays) that are hard-wired to the central
control panel for data exchange and control.
Wired Communication Protocols: Use of protocols like RS-232, RS-485,
DMX, or proprietary protocols for transmitting control signals and data
reliably over dedicated wiring.
Applications:
Advantages:
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Performance: Higher data transfer rates and lower latency support real-time
applications and responsive automation.
Challenges:
Conclusion
Wired home automation provides a robust and reliable solution for controlling and
integrating various systems within a home environment. While it offers advantages in
terms of reliability, security, and performance, it also presents challenges related to
installation complexity and upfront costs. As technology advances, wired automation
continues to evolve, offering tailored solutions for homes seeking dependable and
scalable automation capabilities.
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2. Bluetooth:
o Purpose: Short-range wireless technology ideal for connecting devices
within close proximity.
o Applications: Pairing smartphones with smart locks, speakers, and
wearable devices for local control and data exchange.
3. Zigbee:
o Purpose: Low-power, low-data-rate wireless mesh network
technology designed for IoT applications.
o Applications: Creating mesh networks for smart lighting, sensors, and
home automation hubs that require low power consumption and
extended range.
4. Z-Wave:
o Purpose: Low-energy wireless communications technology designed
for home automation.
o Applications: Controlling smart devices like lights, thermostats, and
security sensors with interoperability among different manufacturers’
products.
Applications:
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Security Systems: Using wireless cameras, motion sensors, and smart locks to
monitor and secure homes, with alerts sent to mobile devices.
Climate Control: Regulating heating and cooling systems remotely based on
occupancy, schedules, or weather conditions using smart thermostats.
Advantages:
Ease of Installation: No need for extensive wiring, making it easier and less
disruptive to retrofit existing homes with smart devices.
Flexibility: Wireless technologies allow for easy relocation and expansion of
smart devices without constraints imposed by physical cables.
Convenience: Remote access and control via mobile apps or voice assistants
provide flexibility and convenience in managing home automation.
Challenges:
Conclusion
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1. Smart Devices:
Sensors and Actuators: Devices equipped with sensors (e.g., motion
sensors, temperature sensors) to detect environmental changes and
actuators (e.g., motors, switches) to perform actions based on received
data.
Smart Appliances: Includes refrigerators, ovens, washing machines,
etc., that are connected to the internet for remote monitoring and
control.
2. Connectivity:
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3. User Interfaces:
Mobile Apps: Smartphone applications that allow users to monitor
and control smart devices remotely.
Voice Assistants: Integration with platforms like Amazon Alexa,
Google Assistant, or Apple Siri for voice-controlled automation.
Applications:
Advantages:
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Challenges:
Conclusion
IoT for home automation transforms living spaces into smart environments where
devices collaborate seamlessly to enhance comfort, efficiency, and security. As
technology advances, the integration of IoT continues to expand, offering
homeowners greater control and customization over their living spaces while
addressing challenges related to interoperability, security, and user experience.
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Wireless home automation and IoT (Internet of Things) for home automation are
related concepts but not exactly the same. Here’s a clarification of their differences
and similarities:
Key Points:
Definition: IoT for home automation extends beyond just wireless communication
to include a broader ecosystem of interconnected devices and systems. IoT integrates
sensors, actuators, connectivity, and data analytics to create a network where devices
communicate and collaborate to automate tasks and enhance functionality.
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Key Points:
Overlap: Wireless technologies (like Wi-Fi and Zigbee) are often integral to
IoT implementations for home automation, providing the connectivity
backbone for devices to communicate.
IoT Enabler: IoT expands the capabilities of wireless home automation by
enabling advanced features such as data analytics, machine learning, and
remote management through cloud-based platforms.
Complementary: While wireless home automation focuses on connectivity
and device control, IoT broadens the scope to include data-driven
automation, interoperability, and scalability.
Conclusion
In summary, wireless home automation refers to the use of wireless technologies for
device communication and control within a home, while IoT for home automation
encompasses a more comprehensive approach involving interconnected devices, data
analytics, and cloud integration. Both concepts work together to create smart home
environments that offer enhanced convenience, efficiency, and security to
homeowners.
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Home automation using IoT (Internet of Things) offers numerous benefits that
enhance the convenience, efficiency, security, and overall quality of life for
homeowners. Here are some of the key benefits:
1. Enhanced Convenience
Remote Control: Manage and control home devices from anywhere using
smartphones, tablets, or computers. Adjust lighting, thermostat settings, and
security systems even when you’re not at home.
Voice Control: Integrate with voice assistants like Amazon Alexa, Google
Assistant, or Apple Siri for hands-free operation of various devices.
Automation: Create custom automation routines and schedules. For
example, lights can automatically turn on at sunset, or the thermostat can
adjust based on your daily routine.
3. Increased Security
Surveillance Systems: Use smart cameras with motion detection and real-
time alerts to monitor your home and deter intruders.
Smart Locks: Remotely lock or unlock doors, monitor access, and receive
notifications when someone enters or leaves.
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4. Enhanced Comfort
Air Quality Monitoring: Monitor indoor air quality and receive alerts about
pollutants or allergens, ensuring a healthier living environment.
Sleep Monitoring: Use smart beds and sleep trackers to analyze sleep
patterns and optimize your sleep environment for better rest.
Fitness Integration: Connect fitness devices and health monitors to your
smart home system to track health metrics and receive personalized
recommendations.
6. Cost Savings
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8. Interoperability
IoT (Internet of Things) for home automation involves the integration of smart
devices and systems within a home environment to enhance convenience, efficiency,
security, and overall quality of life. This technology leverages internet connectivity,
wireless communication protocols, and data analytics to create a network of
interconnected devices that can be controlled and monitored remotely.
Key Components:
1. Smart Devices: These include sensors, actuators, smart appliances, and other
connected gadgets that can collect and exchange data.
2. Connectivity: Utilizes wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth,
Zigbee, and Z-Wave to enable communication between devices.
3. IoT Platforms: Cloud-based platforms like AWS IoT, Google Cloud IoT, and
Microsoft Azure IoT manage device connectivity, data storage, and analytics.
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4. User Interfaces: Mobile apps, web interfaces, and voice assistants (e.g.,
Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant) provide users with control and monitoring
capabilities.
Applications:
Benefits:
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Challenges:
Conclusion
IoT for home automation offers a transformative approach to managing and enhancing
home environments. By integrating various smart devices and leveraging advanced
technologies, homeowners can enjoy increased convenience, efficiency, security, and
comfort. As IoT technology continues to advance, the capabilities and benefits of
home automation will further expand, making smart homes an essential aspect of
modern living.
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2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11) Quality of workdone 1 2 3 4 5
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2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11) Quality of workdone 1 2 3 4 5
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IoT FOR HOME AUTOMATION
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11) Quality of workdone 1 2 3 4 5
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IoT FOR HOME AUTOMATION
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11) Quality of workdone 1 2 3 4 5
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IoT FOR HOME AUTOMATION
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11) Quality of workdone 1 2 3 4 5
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IoT FOR HOME AUTOMATION
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11) Quality of workdone 1 2 3 4 5
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IoT FOR HOME AUTOMATION
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11) Quality of workdone 1 2 3 4 5
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IoT FOR HOME AUTOMATION
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11) Quality of workdone 1 2 3 4 5
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Figure 7
Figure 8
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Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
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Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
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Figure 15
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