Lesson Plan: Solving Quadratic Equations by Factorization
This preparation guide is for a lesson on solving quadratic equations of the form ax2+bx+c=0
by the method of factorization. The content is suitable for students studying A-Level
Mathematics.
1. Presentations
A good presentation should start with the basics and progressively introduce more complex
examples. Here are the key points to cover in your slides:
● Introduction to Quadratic Equations: Define the general form ax2+bx+c=0 and
introduce the concept of roots or solutions.
● The Zero Product Property: This is the foundational principle for this method. State
clearly that if the product of two factors is zero, then at least one of the factors must be
zero. Mathematically, if $ (x-p)(x-q) = 0 $, then either x−p=0 or x−q=0.
● Factorizing Quadratics with a=1: Provide a step-by-step method for expressions like
x2+bx+c. The goal is to find two numbers that multiply to c and add up to b.
● Factorizing Quadratics with a>1: Explain the more advanced "split the middle term" or
"grouping" method. Walk through a detailed example of how to break down the bx term
to find the correct factors.
● Special Cases: Include slides on how to solve quadratics by factorization when they are
in specific forms:
○ Common Factor: For equations like x2−4x=0.
○ Difference of Two Squares: For equations like x2−9=0.
● Rearranging Equations: Emphasize that all terms must be on one side of the equation,
equal to zero, before factorization can begin.
2. Practice Questions
Here is a set of questions you can use for classwork, homework, or a short quiz. They are
arranged in increasing order of difficulty.
Level 1 (Direct Factorization):
1. Solve x2+5x+6=0
2. Solve x2−7x+12=0
3. Solve x2+3x−10=0
4. Solve x2−64=0
Level 2 (Requires Rearranging):
5. Solve x2=2x+15
6. Solve x2−4x=21
7. Solve 5x2=15x
8. Solve 3x2+x=2
Level 3 (Harder Factorization):
9. Solve 2x2+7x+3=0
10. Solve 3x2−13x−10=0
11. Solve 4x2−9=0
12. Solve 6x2−x−2=0
3. Reference Books
● Cambridge International AS & A Level Mathematics: Pure Mathematics 1
Coursebook
○ Publisher: Cambridge University Press
○ This is a highly recommended resource for the A-Level curriculum. It provides clear
explanations, worked examples, and a wide range of practice questions.
● Cambridge International AS & A Level Mathematics: Pure Mathematics 1 Worked
Solutions Manual
○ Publisher: Collins
○ This companion manual offers step-by-step solutions to questions in the
coursebook, which can be invaluable for both students and instructors.
