� What is Social Science?
Social Science is the study of human society and social relationships. It focuses on how people
live, interact, organize themselves, and influence each other. Unlike natural sciences (like
biology or physics), social sciences examine human behavior, culture, and institutions.
� Main Branches of Social Science
1. Sociology – Study of society, groups, and social behavior.
2. Anthropology – Study of human origins, cultures, and traditions.
3. Political Science – Study of government, politics, and power.
4. Economics – Study of production, distribution, and consumption of resources.
5. History – Study of past events and their impact on present society.
6. Geography – Study of people, places, and the environment.
7. Psychology – Study of the human mind and behavior.
� Objectives of Social Science
To understand how societies function.
To explain human behavior and cultural differences.
To study political and economic systems.
To analyze problems like poverty, inequality, crime, and conflict.
To provide solutions for social improvement and development.
� Importance of Social Science
Helps us understand ourselves and others.
Promotes critical thinking and informed decision-making.
Encourages global awareness and tolerance.
Provides knowledge for careers in teaching, law, government, research, business, and
development.
