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SDLC Notes

The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a structured process for designing, developing, testing, and deploying software that meets user requirements. It consists of phases including requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance, with various models like Waterfall, Agile, and Spiral. While SDLC offers advantages such as improved quality and communication, it also has drawbacks like inflexibility and potential time consumption.

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30 views1 page

SDLC Notes

The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a structured process for designing, developing, testing, and deploying software that meets user requirements. It consists of phases including requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance, with various models like Waterfall, Agile, and Spiral. While SDLC offers advantages such as improved quality and communication, it also has drawbacks like inflexibility and potential time consumption.

Uploaded by

rohan740.be22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) - Notes

Definition:
The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a systematic process used by software developers
to design, develop, test, and deploy high-quality software efficiently. It provides a framework that
ensures software is built correctly and meets user requirements.

Phases of SDLC:
• Requirement Analysis – Gathering requirements from stakeholders.
• System Design – Creating architecture, data models, and design specifications.
• Implementation (Development) – Writing the actual code based on design.
• Testing – Verifying and validating the software for bugs and issues.
• Deployment – Releasing the software to production or users.
• Maintenance – Fixing bugs, updates, and enhancements after deployment.

Popular SDLC Models:


• Waterfall Model – Linear sequential approach. Simple but rigid.
• Agile Model – Iterative and flexible, focuses on customer feedback.
• Spiral Model – Combines iterative development with risk management.
• V-Model – Testing is planned in parallel with development stages.
• Iterative Model – Software developed in small iterations.
• Big Bang Model – No formal process; used for small projects.

Advantages of SDLC:
• Provides structured approach to software development.
• Ensures software quality and reduces risks.
• Helps in meeting deadlines and cost estimation.
• Improves communication between developers and stakeholders.

Disadvantages of SDLC:
• Some models (like Waterfall) lack flexibility.
• Can be time-consuming for large projects.
• Requires proper documentation at every phase.
• Unexpected changes may increase cost and effort.

Conclusion:
SDLC provides a disciplined and organized framework for software development. Choosing the
right SDLC model depends on the project requirements, timeline, and complexity.

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