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Mobile SMD Components Repair Guide

The document is a repair guide for mobile motherboards and chip-level components, detailing the functions, faults, solutions, and identification of various components such as capacitors, resistors, inductors, diodes, fuses, crystal oscillators, ESD diodes, and EMI filters. Each component is described in terms of its role in the circuit, potential issues when faulty, and how to diagnose and replace them. The guide is aimed at beginners to advanced users and is presented in Hinglish.

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salman.s9284
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126 views3 pages

Mobile SMD Components Repair Guide

The document is a repair guide for mobile motherboards and chip-level components, detailing the functions, faults, solutions, and identification of various components such as capacitors, resistors, inductors, diodes, fuses, crystal oscillators, ESD diodes, and EMI filters. Each component is described in terms of its role in the circuit, potential issues when faulty, and how to diagnose and replace them. The guide is aimed at beginners to advanced users and is presented in Hinglish.

Uploaded by

salman.s9284
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mobile Motherboard & Chip-Level

Repair Guide (Hinglish, Beginner to Pro)


Capacitor (कैपेसिटर)
Function (काम): Voltage filter karta hai, current ko smooth banata hai

Faults (खराब होने पर असर): Short ho jaye to phone dead ya restart loop me chala jata hai

Solution (सोल्यूशन): Diode mode me dono side same reading ho to short – Replace karo

Pehchaan (पहचान): 'C' se mark hota hai, chhota component hota hai

Image: [Link]

Resistor (रेजिस्टेंस)
Function (काम): Current ko limit karta hai, voltage divide karta hai

Faults (खराब होने पर असर): Section kaam nahi karta, overcurrent se IC ya component
damage ho sakta hai

Solution (सोल्यूशन): Multimeter se value check karo, open ho to replace karo

Pehchaan (पहचान): 'R' se mark hota hai, chhota black/brown component

Image: [Link]

Inductor/Coil (कॉइल/इंडक्टर)
Function (काम): Current ko store karta hai, voltage ko smooth banata hai

Faults (खराब होने पर असर): Section me voltage nahi aata, phone dead ya section kaam
nahi karta

Solution (सोल्यूशन): Continuity check karo, open ho to replace karo

Pehchaan (पहचान): 'L' se mark hota hai, generally black ya metallic color, cylindrical ya
square shape

Image: [Link]
Diode (डायोड)
Function (काम): Current ko ek hi direction me flow hone deta hai, protection ke liye use
hota hai

Faults (खराब होने पर असर): Section me voltage nahi aata, reverse current se IC damage ho
sakta hai

Solution (सोल्यूशन): Diode mode me check karo, ek side reading aaye, dusri side nahi –
faulty ho to replace karo

Pehchaan (पहचान): 'D' se mark hota hai, chhota black component, ek side silver line hoti hai

Image: [Link]

Fuse (फ्यूज)
Function (काम): Overcurrent protection, current limit karta hai

Faults (खराब होने पर असर): Section me power nahi aata, phone dead ya charging nahi hoti

Solution (सोल्यूशन): Continuity check karo, open ho to replace karo ya jumper karo
(temporary)

Pehchaan (पहचान): 'F' se mark hota hai, chhota rectangular component, mostly white ya
metallic

Image: [Link]

Crystal Oscillator (क्रिस्टल ऑस्सीलेटर)


Function (काम): Frequency generate karta hai, CPU/ICs ko clock signal deta hai

Faults (खराब होने पर असर): Phone hang, no network, section kaam nahi karta

Solution (सोल्यूशन): Frequency check karo, faulty ho to replace karo

Pehchaan (पहचान): 'Y' se mark hota hai, metallic rectangular component

Image: [Link]

ESD Diode (ईएसडी डायोड)


Function (काम): Electrostatic discharge se protection deta hai

Faults (खराब होने पर असर): Section dead ho sakta hai, IC damage ho sakta hai
Solution (सोल्यूशन): Diode mode me check karo, faulty ho to replace karo

Pehchaan (पहचान): 'ESD' ya 'D' se mark hota hai, chhota black component

Image: esd_diode.jpg

EMI Filter (ईएमआई फिल्टर)


Function (काम): Electromagnetic interference ko filter karta hai, signal ko clean banata hai

Faults (खराब होने पर असर): Signal weak, noise, section kaam nahi karta

Solution (सोल्यूशन): Continuity check karo, faulty ho to replace karo

Pehchaan (पहचान): 'FL' ya 'EMI' se mark hota hai, chhota rectangular component

Image: emi_filter.jpg

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