Heritage Restoration Theories in Mexico
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ScribdTranslationsHeritage Restoration Theories in Mexico
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ScribdTranslationsPérez Garcia Marina Elena.
SUBJECT: Analysis and interpretation of heritage conservation theories
edified.
SESSION 7: Theories of the restoration of built heritage in Mexico from the century
XX.
Theories of the restoration of built heritage
The restoration of built heritage in Mexico since the 20th century has been
influenced by various theories and approaches over time. Below, there
they present some of the most notable theories and approaches that have guided the
restoration of heritage in Mexico:
Beccariana Restoration: At the end of the 19th century, the restoration in Mexico was based on
the 'Beccarian' current promoted by the architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc in Europe.
This theory promoted restoration in a more interventionist sense, where
I sought to return the buildings to their original state, even if that meant rebuilding.
parts that had been lost.
Churubusco Restoration School: Starting in the 1930s, the School
of the Restoration of Churubusco, founded by architect Luis Moya, adopted a
more conservationist approach. It focused on the conservation and maintenance of
the historic buildings, avoiding drastic interventions and seeking to carry the building of
return to the idealized or imaginary state that is considered its original state, often
based on the interpretation of historical documents and the creativity of the restorer.
Ethnohistorical Approach: During the 1960s, emphasis was placed on the approach
ethnohistorical in the restoration. This implied greater consideration of the
cultural traditions and the historical context of the buildings, as well as the participation of
local communities in the restoration process. This approach recognizes that the
historical buildings are not isolated entities, but are rooted in a history,
a specific culture and a specific community. Unlike the 'beccarian' restoration,
which tends to eliminate the later historical layers, the ethnohistorical approach values the
historical layers as part of the building's history and seeks to preserve them whenever possible.
they have cultural value.
Integral Restoration: Over the last few decades, an approach has been promoted
more comprehensive that takes into account not only the architectural structure but also
urban environment, history, culture and landscape. Comprehensive restoration focuses on
the preservation of authenticity and sustainability. The comprehensive restoration is
concerns about long-term sustainability. This involves ensuring that the building
be functional and relevant in contemporary society, as well as consider its footprint
ecological and energy efficiency. Often, the adaptation of the building is allowed to
contemporary uses, as long as historical and cultural values are respected. This
can guarantee the survival and relevance of the building in today's society.
Conservation of Modern Heritage: In recent decades, there has been an increase
in the awareness of the importance of conserving modern heritage,
including buildings and structures built in the 20th century. This approach implies
consider the preservation of architectural works from the modern era. Often, this
includes landmark buildings, examples of specific architectural movements and
works by renowned architects and designers. Modern buildings often
represent significant architectural movements, such as modernism, the
rationalism, functionalism, and others. Conservation means maintaining authenticity.
of these architectural styles.
It should address the technical characteristics and materials specific to the time, which sometimes
they are different from those used in previous historic constructions. This may include
materials such as reinforced concrete, steel, and glass. Historical research and the
detailed documentation is essential to understand the history and importance of
modern buildings and guide conservation decisions.
Cultural and Social Approach: Currently, there is a growing emphasis on the
restoration as a means to promote cultural identity and sustainable tourism.
The importance of active participation of the local community in decision-making is emphasized.
decisions related to heritage conservation. The opinions and desires of
the community is taken into account in the planning and restoration process. It
promotes the adaptation of historic buildings for uses that benefit the community,
as cultural centers, museums, meeting spaces, affordable housing or other purposes
that promote social cohesion. The cultural and social approach recognizes and celebrates the
cultural, ethnic, and social diversity. This can include the preservation of buildings
related to different cultural groups or marginalized communities.
The conservation of built heritage can include the preservation of traditions.
cultural aspects related to the building, such as rituals, festivals, and cultural practices
specific.
Seismic Resistant Restoration: Given the seismic activity in Mexico, the restoration
The restoration of historic buildings also focuses on the implementation of techniques and materials.
that they improve earthquake resistance without compromising their historical value. It must
balance the need to strengthen the structure against earthquakes with the preservation of
the historical and architectural values of the building. This implies the conservation of
original characteristics whenever possible, measures should be taken to
preserve the architectural and decorative details of the building, this may require the
restoration of damaged elements or the reproduction of lost elements.
These approaches and theories vary in their emphasis on authenticity, conservation, the
community participation and adaptation to contemporary needs. The
the restoration of built heritage in Mexico has evolved over time,
reflecting a more nuanced understanding of the importance of heritage and its role
in today's society.
Bibliography:
Brief history of the restoration in Mexico. (2016, November 27). Mexican Archaeology.
Unable to access or retrieve content from the provided URL.
Malagoli, E. S. (1996). Ethnohistorical approaches to acculturation and syncretism in associations
Indigenous. Segre Malagoli | Iztapalapa Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities.
Unable to access the content of the given URL.
De Crissién Nulvia, B. (2021). The integral restoration of the human being: articulation of psychology with
theologyThe provided text is a URL and cannot be translated.
Guest. (2021). Modern heritage and the challenge of reconstruction. ArchDaily Mexico.
Modern heritage and the challenge of reconstruction
Cervantes, C. C. V. (n.d.). CVC. Dictionary of key terms in ELE. Cultural approaches.
Unable to access external links.
Socarros-Cordov, Y. C. (2021). The seismic-resistant rehabilitation of concrete buildings
[Link] to access external links or documents.
