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Trigonometry Practice Questions and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to trigonometry, including finding values of sine, cosine, and tangent functions, as well as proving various identities. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertion-reason questions, and problems requiring proofs and evaluations. The document is structured into sections with varying marks assigned to each question.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
104 views2 pages

Trigonometry Practice Questions and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to trigonometry, including finding values of sine, cosine, and tangent functions, as well as proving various identities. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertion-reason questions, and problems requiring proofs and evaluations. The document is structured into sections with varying marks assigned to each question.

Uploaded by

vs004592
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Select the correct option in each one of them.

Q0I. If sin9 = i,
5
then cos9 is

(A) i (8) ~ (C) i (D) ~


5 4 4 5
12
Q02. If cos A = - , then tan A =
13
g 5
(A)~ (8) (C) 2. (D) 12
12 5 13
Q03. The value of sec2 9-tan 2 9 is always
(A) 0 (8) I (C) ±I (D) None of these
Q04. The value of tan45° +cos60° -sin30° is
(A) -I (8) 0 (C) I (D) 2
Q05. The value of cos30° xsec30° is
(A) -I (8) 0 (C) 2 (D) I
CJ:,~
Q06. Which of the following is not correct?
(A) sin 90° = I (8) cos0° = I (C) tan0° = 1 (D) cot30° = ✓3
l+tan 2 9 .
Q07. The value of IS
!+cot 2 9
(A) I (8) sec2 9 (C) sin2 9 (D) None of these
Q08. If tan A +cot A= 2, then the value of tan 2 A +cot 2 A is
(A) -I (8) 0 (C) 2 (D) I
Followings are Assertion-Reason based questions (Q09 & 10).
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.

Q09. Assertion (A): If sec0+ tan0 = p, then the value of sec9-tan9 is .!.. .
p
• .i. I
Reason (R) : If sm,. = - , then ♦= 30°.
2
QI0. Assertion (A): If sin9+cos9 = i,
2
3
then the value of sin 9+cos 3
9 = ..2...
16
Reason (R): In a right angled triangle with an acute angle 9, we have sin 2 9+cos2 9 = ±.!...
2
[Ix 10 = 10
SECTIONB
Followings are of 2 Marks each (Q 11-12).
sec A-I secA+I
QI I. Prove that : - - - + - - - = 2 cosec A .
secA+I sec A-I
. I r::
QI2. (a)Ifsma= ✓ 2 and cotl3=..,,3,thenfmdthevalueofcoseca+cosecl3.

OR
2 2 2
5 cos 60° + 4 sec 30° - tan 45°
(b) Evaluate: - - - -2 - - -2- - - -
sin 30° +sin 60°
[2x 2 = 4
SECTIONC
Followings are of 3 Marks each (Q 13-16).
QI3. Given that (I +sin A)(I +sin 8)(1 +sin C) = (I-sin A)(l-sin 8)(1-sinC).
Then prove that both are equal to ±cos A cos B cos C.
QI4. (a) A rhombus of side 14 cm has two angles of 60° each. Find the length of the diagonals of the
rhombus.
OR
(b) If cos9+cos 9 =I, prove that sin 9+3sin'0 9+3sin 8 9+sin 6 9+ 2sin• 9+ 2sin 2 9-2 =I.
2 12

QI5. If tan 2 a=I+2tan 2 13, then prove that 2sin2 a=I+sin 2 13-
Q I 6. In an acute angled triangle ABC, if tan (A+ 8-C) = I and sec (B + C - A) = 2, then find the values of
angles A, B and C.
[3x4= 12
SECTIOND
Followings are of 5 Marks each (Q 17-18).
cosec 2 0-cot 2 0 ✓ 7
QI 7. If 4sin 9 = 3, then find the value ofx, if it is given that , +cot 9 =-+cos 9 .
sec-0-1 x
I I
QI8. (a) If sec9 = x +-, prove that sec 9+ tan 9 = 2x or - .
4x 2x
OR
cos a cos a , , ,
(b) If - - = m and -.-= n, then prove that (m2 +n·)cos· 13 = n·.
cosl3 sml3
[5x2=10
SECTIONE
Following is a case-study based question of 4 Marks (Ql 9); having three sub-parts (i), (ii) and (iii).
QI 9. A software company is testing an Al-controlled robotic arm that rotates from a fixed base. The control
system continuously measures the horizontal and vertical components of the arm's extension using
trigonometric ratios.

If sin 9 + cos 9 = 2., where 9 is the angle made by arm with horizontal, then answer the following
4
questions.

(i) Find the value of sin9-cos9.


(ii) Find the value of cos 9.
(iii) (a) Find the value of sin 9. Using values of sin 9 and cos 9 (as obtained in sub-part ii), show
that sin 2 9+cos2 9 =I.

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