VX one Title Prepare rate analysis for the given five items of works, Objective To calculate the unit rate of five selected items of civil engineering works by preparing a detailed rate analysis including materials, labor, sundries, and contractor's profit. Apparatus / Requirements ‘+ Schedule of Rates (SOR/DSR) + Market rates of materials (cement, sand, aggregate, bricks, steel, etc.) + Current labor wages (mason, mazdoor, carpenter, etc.) * Calculator, notebook ‘+ Standard Analysis of Rates (CPWD) Theory Rate Analysis is the process of determining the unit cost of an item of work. Itincludes: ‘+ Material Cost = Quantity x Rate ‘+ Labor Cost = Wages x Quantity of work + Sundries, T&P, water charges = 1-2% of subtotal © Contractor's Profit = 10-15% of total Application: ‘+ Estimation of project cost + Tendering and bidding ‘+ Preparation of bills, ‘+ Financial planning of works Items of Work Considered 1. Earthwork excavation in ordinary soil 2. Cement concrete (1:2:4) in foundation 3. Brick masonry in CM (1:6)4. Plastering with CM (1:4), 12 mm thick 5, . RCC stab (M20) with reinforcement Calculations 1 2.Cer rthwork Excavation in Ordinary Soil (per 1m?) Task of 1 mazdoor = 1.25 m/day ‘Wage = Rs. 500/day Labor = 500 + 1.25 = s. 400/m? Add T&P, sundries = Rs. 20 Total = Rs. 420/m? ment Concrete (1:2:4) in Foundation (per 1m?) Dry volume = 1.54 x 1= 154m? Ratio = 1:2:4 > Total = 7 Cement: (1/7 « 1.54 « 1440) = 316 kg~ 6.3 bags x 400 = Rs. 2520 Sand: (2/7 « 1.54) = 0.44 m? x 1200 = Rs, 528 Aggregate: (4/7 « 1.54) = 0.88 m* x 1000 = Rs. 880 Material = Rs. 3928 Labor = Rs. 1200 Sundries = Rs. 200 Sub-total = Rs. 5328 Add 10% Profit = Rs. 533 Total Rs. 5860/m* 3. Brick Masonry in CM (1:6) (per 1m?) No. of bricks = 500 » Rs. 6 = Rs. 3000 Cement = 273 kg = 5.5 bags « 400 = Rs. 2200 Sand 14m? x 120 Rs, 1368 Materials = Rs. 6568 Labor = Rs. 1200 Sundries = Rs. 200 Sub-total = Rs. 7968 Profit (10%) = Rs. 797 ‘Total = Rs. 8765/m?4. Plastering with CM (1:4), 12 mm thick (per 1m?) Volume morta * 0.012 = 0.012 m> + Dry volume = 0.016 m* Cement: Sand: (1/5 « 0.016 x 1440) = 4.6 kg = 0.09 bag x 400 = Rs. 36, (4/5 0.016) = 0.013 m? x 1200 = Rs. 16 * Materials = Rs. 52 * Labor (for 8 m*) = 500 +8 = Rs, 63/m? + Sundries = R © Sub-total = © Profit = Rs. 1 s. 10 8.125 3 ‘Total = Rs. 138/m? 5. RCC Slab (M20 + Reinforcement) (per 1 m*) © Dryvolume = 1.54m* © Ratio = 1:15: 3 > Total = 5.5 Cement: (1/5.5 « 1.54 x 1440) = 403 kg ~ 8 bags * 400 = Rs, 3200 Sand: (1.5/5.5 * 1.54) = 0.42 m* x 1200 = Rs. 504 Aggregate: (3/5.5 x 1.54) = 0.84 m* x 1000 = Rs. 840 Steel (1% vol.) = 80 kg x Rs. 60 = Rs. 4800 © Materials = Rs. 9344 ‘© Labor = Rs. 1500 + Sundries = Rs. 300 «Sub-total = Rs. 11,144 = Profit= Rs. 1 114 ‘Total = Rs. 12,258/m* Result (Summary Table) = ce {item of Work — |Earthwork excavation (Cement Concrete (1:2:4) in foundation [Brick masonry (1:6) [neues Plastering 12 mm (1:4) [ene \cC slab (M20 + steelConclusion The rate analysis of five labor, sundries, budgets. construction items was successfully calculated by including material, and contractor's profit. These rates help in preparing estimates, tenders, and Viva Questions 1, Define rate analysis. Why is dry volume more than wet volume? Why is contractor's profit included in rate analysis? YN How do you calculate the number of bricks in 1 m? of brickwork? List factors affecting labor cost in rate analysis.