ML Questions

CSIT Dept-2021

Q NO PO &
Module BL CO
Part -I Short Answer Type Questions PSO
1 What do you understand by Machine learning? 1
2 Differentiate between inductive learning and deductive learning? 1
3 What is the difference between Data Mining and Machine Learning? 1
4 Why overfitting occurs? 1
5 What is the method to avoid overfitting? 1
6 Differentiate supervised and unsupervised machine learning. 1
7 What are the different types of Algorithm methods in Machine Learning? 1
8 What is the trade-off between bias and variance? 1
9 How do classification and regression differ? 1
10 What is inductive machine learning? 1
11 Explain different ways of creating Data Frames in Panda? 1
12 How will you add a column to the Existing Data Frames in Panda? 1
13 What are ways of creating 1D, 2D and 3D arrays in NumPy? 1
14 How do you find the data type of the elements stored in the NumPy arrays? 1
15 How can you reverse a NumPy array? 1
16 How do you multiply 2 NumPy array matrices? 1
17 How to reshape the matrix in numpy by python code? 1
18 Write down the code for barplot with color code. 1
19 Write down the python code for scatter plot in tow different class. 1
20 What is Bias in Machine Learning? 1
Name a few libraries in Python used for Data Analysis and Scientific
21 1
Computations.
What is the main difference between a Pandas series and a single-column
22 1
DataFrame in Python?
23 How can you handle duplicate values in a dataset for a variable in Python? 1
24 1
How Will You Add An Index, Row, Or Column To A Dataframe In Pandas?
25 How is KNN different from k-means? 2
26 What do you mean by ensemble learning? 2
27 What is a model selection in Machine Learning? 2
28 What according to you, is the standard approach to supervised learning? 2
29 Describe 'Training set' and 'training Test'. 2
30 What are the common ways to handle missing data in a dataset? 2
31 What are the functions of Supervised Learning? 2
What are the functions of Unsupervised
32 What is SVM in machine learning? What are the classification methods that 2
SVM can handle?
33 How is a decision tree pruned? 2
34 Explain the Difference Between Classification and Regression? 2
35 Explain Correlation and Covariance? 2
36 How can you handle duplicate values in a dataset for a variable in Python? 2
37 What is Entropy in Machine Learning? 2
38 Can logistic regression use for more than 2 classes? 2
39 What are Different Kernels in SVM? 2
40 How is KNN different from K-means clustering? 2
41 What do you understand by Underfitting? 2
42 When does regularization become necessary in Machine Learning? 2
43 Describe Precision and Recall? 3
44 Describe dimension reduction in machine learning. 3
45 What Is Data Normalization, and Why Do We Need It? 3
46 What is PCA? When do you use it? 3
47 What do you understand by Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues? 3
48 Write down the dijfference between cluster vs classification. 3
49 Write down the python code for PCA . 3
50 How to calculate the right value for K in K-means Clustering? 3
 Write down the difference between K-Means and K-Mode clustering with
51 3
python code.
52 How features reduction will do in machine learning ? 3
53 What do you understand by Reinforcement Learning technique? 4
54 What are the Recommended Systems? 4
55 What is the difference between a Reward and a Value for a given State? 4
56 What is Action() in RL? 4
57 What is State() in RL? 4
58 What is Reward() in RL? 4
59 What is Policy() in RL? 4
60 What is Q-value() in RL? 4
What are Loss Function and Cost Functions? Explain the key Difference
61 4
Between them?
62 What are the steps involved in a typical Reinforcement Learning algorithm? 4
Are there any problems when using the Epsilon-Greedy method to find the
63 4
Optimal Policy?
64 Can you think of an example of an Epsilon-Greedy Policy in real life? 4
65 What is Markov Decision Process? 4
66 How does Machine Learning differ from Deep Learning? 5
67 What is a Neural Network? 5
68 How does Deep Learning differ from Machine Learning? 5
69 What Is Gradient Descent? 5
70 What is Deep Learning? 5
71 What Do You Understand by Backpropagation? 5
72 Why is Tensorflow the Most Preferred Library in Deep Learning? 5
73 Difference Between Sigmoid and Softmax functions? 5
74 What is a Neural Network?.Describe with Details. 5
75 What Is a Multi-layer Perceptron(MLP)? 5
76 What Are the Applications of a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)? 5
77 What Will Happen If the Learning Rate Is Set Too Low or Too High? 5
78 What is Pooling on CNN, and How Does It Work? 5
 79 Explain the working of a Perceptron 5
Explain why the Initialization process of weights and bias is important for
80 5
NN?
Part -II Focused Short Type Questions
1 Define Correlation. Describe the relationship with Bias Variance trade off. 1

2 How do you make sure which Machine Learning Algorithm to use? 1

Write down the difference between AI and Machine Learning. Describe

3 1
different types of ML with an example.
Draw the diagram for Bar, Histogram, Scatter and pie plot by using python
4 1
code.
5 Describe and draw the diagram for under-fitting and over-fitting. 2
6 What do you understand by the Confusion Matrix? 2
Explain True Positive, True Negative, False Positive, and False Negative in
7 2
Confusion Matrix with an example.
What according to you, is more important between model accuracy and model
8 2
performance?
9 What do you understand by Cluster Sampling? 3
Explain how a cluster is formed in the DBSCAN Clustering Algorithm with an
10 3
example.
11 What is the Use of LDA. Write down Python code for LDA. 3
12 What do you understand by the F1 score? 3
What is the use K-Armed Bandit algorithm in reinforcement algorithm. ? Write
13 4
down the detail description.
What is Q-value() and Epsilon-Greedy Algorithm in Reinforcement Learning in
14 4
RL? Discuss details.
15 Write down the elements of Reinforcement Learning . 4
16 Discuss with exploration and exploitation in RL algorithm. 4
17 What is Bagging and Boosting? 5
 What are the similarities and differences between bagging and boosting in
18 5
Machine Learning?
What Is the Role of Activation Functions in a Neural Network? Describe the
19 5
different types of activation function.

Part -III Long Type Questions

1 How to Handle Outlier Values? 1
2 What is version space learning? Describe Find-s algorithm. 1
3 2
Write down the python code for linear regression model with an IRIS datasets.
4 What is ‘Naive’ in a Naive Bayes? 2
5 Explain SVM Algorithm in Detail 2
6 What is a Random Forest? How does it work? 2
7 2
What is the difference between Gini Impurity and Entropy in a Decision Tree?
8 What is Clustering? Describe K-Means Clustering by taking an example. 3
9 Write down the python Code for K-means clustering. 3
10 How K-Means is differ from K-Mode clustering.Describe in details.(FIG) 3
11 Write down the python Code for PCA algorithm. 3
12 How is PCA used for Anomaly Detection? 3
Why bellman equation is more important in reinforcement learning. Describe it
13 4
details in example.
14 Describe MDP model with an example. 4
15 Provide an intuitive explanation of what is a Policy in Reinforcement learning 4
What is Neural Network? Why is more important now days. How it is work describe
16 5
detail?
What Is the Difference Between a Feedforward Neural Network and Recurrent
17 5
Neural Network?. Describe with a problem and diagram.
18 5
What Are the Different Layers on CNN? Discuss with an example.
19 Describe with diagram different types of neural network model. 5
20 Write Down Short Note (4 * 2.5)
Stacking
RNN
Explortion and Exploitation
LDA
Random Forest algorithm
KNN
Performance Unit in ML
Uderfitting and Overfitting