General

knowledge
QUESTION BANK

BY The IMAT Master

 Table of
Contents

Introduction

Overview of the General

Knowledge Section

History

Geography

European
Organizations

Arts &
Literature
The IMAT Master Notes

Introduction of general
knowledge:

Welcome to the General Knowledge

Section of our comprehensive IMAT
preparation guide. General
Knowledge is a crucial part of the
IMAT exam, designed to test your
awareness of the world around you.
While the questions may seem
broad, they provide an excellent
opportunity to secure easy marks if
you’re well-prepared.
The IMAT Master Notes

This section covers key topics like

History, Geography, Current Affairs,
Science, and Culture, all of which
play a vital role in shaping your
understanding of global issues.
Whether it’s identifying important
historical figures, staying updated
with the latest scientific
breakthroughs, or knowing about
geographical landmarks, mastering
these areas will give you a significant
advantage on the IMAT.

How to Use These Notes

Effectively:
To make the most of these notes:
The IMAT Master Notes

Study Each Section Thoroughly: Focus on the

key facts and concepts provided, and make
sure to cross-reference them with reliable
sources if needed.
Practice the Questions: In each section, you’ll
find questions to test your understanding.
Try to answer these questions without
referring to the notes first.
Review the Answer Key: After attempting the
questions, check the answer key at the end of
the guide. Each answer comes with an
explanation to help you understand why it’s
correct.
Stay Updated: General knowledge is ever-
changing, especially when it comes to current
affairs. Make sure to keep yourself informed
by reading the news regularly.
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
Basic History Questions
1. Who was the first President of the United
States?
Answer: George Washington
2. In which year did World War II begin?
Answer: 1939
3. Who was the famous queen of ancient Egypt
known for her alliances with Julius Caesar and
Mark Antony?
Answer: Cleopatra
4. Which empire was ruled by Genghis Khan in
the 13th century?
Answer: The Mongol Empire
5. What was the main cause of the fall of the
Roman Empire?
Answer: A combination of internal
weaknesses and external invasions.
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
Intermediate History Questions
1. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during
World War II?
Answer: Joseph Stalin
2. Which historical event is known as the "Great
Leap Forward," and which country was it
associated with?
Answer: The Great Leap Forward was a
campaign by the People's Republic of China
led by Mao Zedong.
3. In which year did the French Revolution begin?
Answer: 1789
4. What was the main purpose of the Berlin Wall,
and which city did it divide?
Answer: The Berlin Wall was built to prevent
East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin.
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
5. Which ancient civilization is credited with
creating the first written alphabet?
Answer: The Phoenicians
Advanced History Questions
1. What was the Treaty of Versailles, and what
major event did it conclude?
Answer: The Treaty of Versailles was a peace
treaty that ended World War I.
2. Who was the first emperor of China and founder
of the Qin Dynasty?
Answer: Qin Shi Huang
3. Which historical figure is known for his
nonviolent resistance to British rule in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
4. What was the primary goal of the Marshall
Plan, and which country implemented it?
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
Answer: The Marshall Plan aimed to aid in
the economic recovery of Europe after
World War II, and it was implemented by the
United States.
1. Which famous explorer is credited with
discovering the New World in 1492?
Answer: Christopher Columbus
Basic History Questions
1. Which famous event took place on July 4, 1776,
in the United States?
Answer: The Declaration of Independence
was adopted.
2. Who was the first man to step on the moon, and
in which year did this occur?
Answer: Neil Armstrong in 1969.
3. Which war was fought between the North and
South regions of the United States from
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
1861 to 1865?
Answer: The American Civil War
Who was the British Prime Minister during
World War II?
Answer: Winston Churchill
What was the main goal of the Crusades
initiated in the 11th century?
Answer: To reclaim the Holy Land from
Muslim control.
Intermediate History Questions
Which empire was led by Alexander the
Great, and what was its main area of
expansion?
Answer: The Macedonian Empire, which
expanded into Persia and Egypt.
What was the purpose of the Congress of
Vienna, and which year did it take place?
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
Answer: The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)
aimed to restore order and balance of power
in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.
Which revolution took place in Russia in
1917, leading to the fall of the Tsar and the
rise of the Bolsheviks?
Answer: The Russian Revolution
Who was the famous Roman general and
statesman known for crossing the Rubicon
River, leading to the end of the Roman
Republic?
Answer: Julius Caesar
What was the significance of the Magna
Carta, signed in 1215?
Answer: It limited the powers of the English
monarch and established certain legal rights
for subjects.
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
Advanced History Questions
1. Which conflict was known as the "War to End
All Wars," and which treaty officially ended it?
Answer: World War I, ended by the Treaty of
Versailles.
2. Who was the leader of the Cuban Revolution in
1959 and later became the Prime Minister of
Cuba?
Answer: Fidel Castro
3. What was the primary goal of the "Manhattan
Project," and which war did it contribute to?
Answer: The Manhattan Project aimed to
develop the atomic bomb during World War
II.
4. Which ancient civilization is known for its
advanced knowledge in astronomy and
mathematics, particularly the Mayan calendar?
Answer: The Maya Civilization
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
5. What was the main result of the Berlin
Conference of 1884-1885?
Answer: The Berlin Conference formalized the
European colonization and partitioning of
Africa.
Basic History Questions
1. Who was the famous leader of the Mongol
Empire known for uniting the Mongol tribes
and expanding the empire across Asia?
Answer: Genghis Khan
2. Which famous French military leader rose to
prominence during the French Revolution and
became Emperor of France?
Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte
3. What was the name of the ship on which the
Pilgrims traveled to North America in 1620?
Answer: The Mayflower
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
1. Which famous British scientist formulated the
theory of evolution by natural selection?
Answer: Charles Darwin
2. What significant global event occurred on
September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Answer: The terrorist attacks on the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon.
Intermediate History Questions
1. Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for
his Socratic method and was sentenced to
death for his ideas?
Answer: Socrates
2. What was the primary purpose of the United
Nations, established in 1945?
Answer: To promote international
cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques

1. Who was the first female Prime Minister of the

United Kingdom?
2. Answer: Margaret Thatcher
3. Which conflict is known as the "Thirty Years' War,"
and which region was it primarily fought in?
4. Answer: The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) was
fought in Central Europe.
5. What was the primary cause of the American
Revolution, which began in 1775?
6. Answer: The conflict was primarily over issues of
taxation and British control without American
representation.
7. Advanced History Questions
8. What was the main objective of the "Space Race,"
and which two countries were the primary
competitors?
Answer: The Space Race aimed to achieve space
exploration milestones; the primary competitors were
the United States and the Soviet Union.
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques

1. Who was the leader of the Nationalist forces

during the Spanish Civil War, which took place
from 1936 to 1939?
2. Answer: Francisco Franco
3. Which ancient civilization is known for its
impressive architectural feats, including the
Pyramids of Giza?
4. Answer: Ancient Egypt
5. What was the purpose of the "Marshall Plan," and
which country was responsible for its
implementation?
6. Answer: The Marshall Plan aimed to rebuild and
stabilize war-torn Europe after World War II,
implemented by the United States.
7. Which historic document, signed in 1215, limited
the power of the English king and laid the
groundwork for modern democratic principles?
8. Answer: The Magna Carta
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques

Basic History Questions

1. Which country was the first to grant women the right to
vote in 1893?
Answer: New Zealand
2. What was the Renaissance, and where did it begin?
Answer: The Renaissance was a cultural, artistic, and
intellectual revival that began in Italy in the 14th century.
3. Who was the famous South African leader who fought
against apartheid and became the country’s first Black
president?
Answer: Nelson Mandela
4. What was the Industrial Revolution, and in which country
did it begin?
Answer: The Industrial Revolution was a period of major
industrialization and technological innovation that began in
Britain in the late 18th century.
5. Who was the British monarch during World War I?
Answer: King George V
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
Intermediate History Questions
1. What was the main cause of the Protestant Reformation,
and who initiated it?
Answer: The Protestant Reformation was initiated by
Martin Luther in 1517, mainly due to dissatisfaction
with the Catholic Church's practices, including the
sale of indulgences.
2. Which treaty ended World War II and established the
United Nations?
Answer: The Treaty of San Francisco (1945) formally
ended World War II, leading to the creation of the
United Nations.
3. Who was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire during
the construction of the Hagia Sophia?
Answer: Emperor Justinian I
4. Which European explorer is credited with
circumnavigating the globe for the first time?
Answer: Ferdinand Magellan (though he died during
the voyage, his expedition completed the
circumnavigation).
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques
5. Which historical figure is known for uniting the Hawaiian
Islands into a single kingdom?
Answer: King Kamehameha I
Advanced History Questions
1. What was the significance of the "Hundred Years' War,"
and which two countries were involved?
Answer: The Hundred Years' War was a series of
conflicts between England and France from 1337 to
1453, mainly over territorial claims and the right to
the French throne.
2. Who was the principal architect of the Soviet Union's
economic policies during the 1920s and 1930s,
including the Five-Year Plans?
Answer: Joseph Stalin
3. Which revolution in the 18th century is often referred to
as the "Age of Enlightenment," and what was its primary
focus?
Answer: The Enlightenment was an intellectual and
philosophical movement focusing on reason, science, and
individual rights.
The IMAT Master Notes

History Ques

What was the "Meiji Restoration," and in which country

did it occur?
Answer: The Meiji Restoration was a period of rapid
modernization and industrialization in Japan, beginning
in 1868, which restored imperial rule under Emperor
Meiji.
Who was the last Tsar of Russia before the Russian
Revolution of 1917?
Answer: Tsar Nicholas II
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Basic Geography Questions
What is the capital city of Italy?
Answer: Rome
Which river is the longest in Italy?
Answer: The Po River
Name the two largest islands of Italy.
Answer: Sicily and Sardinia
Which mountain range runs along the border between
Italy and France?
Answer: The Alps
What is the smallest country in the world that is entirely
surrounded by Italy?
Answer: Vatican City
Intermediate Geography Questions
Which sea lies to the east of Italy?
Answer: The Adriatic Sea
What is the highest peak in Italy?
Answer: Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco)
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
1. Name the major Italian cities located on the coast of the
Mediterranean Sea.
Answer: Naples, Genoa, Palermo, and Catania
2. Which Italian region is known for its wine production and
has cities such as Florence and Pisa?
Answer: Tuscany
3. Which Italian city is famous for its canals and is known
as “La Serenissima”?
Answer: Venice
Advanced Geography Questions
1. What are the three main islands in the Mediterranean
Sea that belong to Italy?
Answer: Sicily, Sardinia, and Elba
2. What is the largest lake in Italy by surface area?
Answer: Lake Garda
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
3. Which Italian region is known for its production of
Parmesan cheese?
Answer: Emilia-Romagna
4. Which volcano is located near Naples and erupted
famously in AD 79?
Answer: Mount Vesuvius
5. Which Italian region is famous for its Alps and ski
resorts, including the Dolomites?
Answer: Trentino-Alto Adige
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Basic Geography Questions
1. Which Italian region is home to the city of
Venice?
Answer: Veneto
2. What is the name of the Italian island located
south of Sicily?
Answer: Malta
3. Which Italian city is known for its Leaning
Tower?
Answer: Pisa
4. Name the sea located to the south of Italy.
Answer: The Tyrrhenian Sea
5. What is the name of the peninsula on which
Italy is located?
Answer: The Apennine Peninsula
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Intermediate Geography Questions
1. Which Italian city is famous for its Renaissance art
and architecture and is the birthplace of the
Medici family?
Answer: Florence
2. What is the main river that flows through Rome?
Answer: The Tiber River
3. Which Italian region is known for its capital city,
Naples, and its proximity to Mount Vesuvius?
Answer: Campania
4. What is the name of the Italian island located in
the Ligurian Sea, known for its natural beauty and
Mediterranean climate?
Answer: The island of Elba
5. Which Italian region is famous for its truffles and is
located in central Italy?
Answer: Umbria
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Advanced Geography Questions
1. Which Italian city is known for its historical ruins
and ancient Roman architecture, including the
Colosseum and the Roman Forum?
Answer: Rome
2. Which Italian region includes the famous cities of
Bologna and Modena?
Answer: Emilia-Romagna
3. Name the Italian island known for its volcanic
activity and the ancient city of Pompeii.
Answer: The island of Ischia
4. Which Italian region is known for its beautiful
coastline along the Amalfi Coast?
Answer: Campania
5. What is the name of the largest and most populous
city in the Italian region of Lombardy?
Answer: Milan
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Intermediate Geography Questions
1. What is the name of the mountain range that
runs down the center of Italy, dividing the
country into eastern and western parts?
Answer: The Apennines
2. Which Italian region is known for its art cities
such as Florence, Pisa, and Siena?
Answer: Tuscany
3. What is the name of the Italian island located in
the Tyrrhenian Sea, known for its historical sites
and beaches?
Answer: The island of Capri
4. Which Italian city is renowned for its
Renaissance architecture and is also the capital
of the Emilia-Romagna region?
Answer: Bologna
5. What is the name of the river that flows through
the city of Turin?
Answer: The Po River
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Advanced Geography Questions
1. Which Italian region is known for its production
of wines, including Chianti and Brunello?
Answer: Tuscany
2. Which Italian city is situated on the shores of
Lake Maggiore?
Answer: Stresa
3. Name the Italian island in the Mediterranean
Sea that is famous for its ancient Greek ruins
and beaches.
Answer: The island of Sicily
4. What is the name of the Italian peninsula
located in the northern part of the country,
between the Po River and the Alps?
Answer: The Lombard Plain
5. Which Italian city is famous for its historic
university and has a well-preserved medieval
center?
Answer: Bologna
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Basic Geography Questions
1. Which Italian region is known for its beautiful
lakes such as Lake Garda and Lake Iseo?
Answer: Lombardy
2. Name the Italian region famous for its historic
city of Palermo and the Valley of the Temples.
Answer: Sicily
3. What is the name of the small Italian island in
the Mediterranean Sea that is a popular tourist
destination known for its luxury resorts?
Answer: The island of Capri
4. Which Italian city is known for its archaeological
sites, including the ancient Greek theater and
Roman amphitheater?
Answer: Catania
5. Name the Italian region famous for its art,
culture, and the city of Florence.
Answer: Tuscany
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Intermediate Geography Questions
1. Which Italian city is known for its production of
high-quality leather goods and is located in the
region of Tuscany?
Answer: Florence
2. What is the name of the river that flows through
the Italian city of Florence?
Answer: The Arno River
3. Which Italian region is known for its ski resorts in
the Dolomites and includes cities like Bolzano and
Trento?
Answer: Trentino-Alto Adige
4. What is the name of the famous Italian port city
located in the region of Liguria?
Answer: Genoa
5. Which Italian island is known for its historical
connection to ancient Rome and its beautiful
beaches, and is located off the west coast of Italy?
Answer: The island of Elba
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Advanced Geography Questions
1. Which Italian city is known for its well-preserved
medieval architecture and is the capital of the Umbria
region?
Answer: Perugia
2. What is the name of the mountain range that extends into
Italy from Switzerland, including famous peaks like
Matterhorn and Monte Rosa?
Answer: The Alps
3. Which Italian city is famous for its Baroque architecture
and the annual Festival of Saint Agatha?
Answer: Catania
4. Name the Italian region that is home to the city of Bari
and is located in the southeastern part of the country.
Answer: Apulia (Puglia)
5. Which Italian city is known for its historical significance in
the Renaissance and its famous university?
Answer: Bologna
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Basic Geography Questions
1. Which Italian region is home to the historic city of
Verona, famous for its Roman amphitheater and
connections to Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet"?
Answer: Veneto
2. What is the name of the famous Italian wine-producing
region located in the central part of the country, south of
Tuscany?
Answer: Lazio
3. Which Italian region is known for the Amalfi Coast, a
popular tourist destination with stunning coastal views?
Answer: Campania
4. Which Italian island is famous for its ancient ruins,
including the Temple of Concordia in Agrigento?
Answer: Sicily
5. What is the name of the famous mountain pass located
between Italy and Switzerland, often used by travelers
crossing the Alps?
Answer: The St. Gotthard Pass
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Intermediate Geography Questions
1. Which Italian city is located on the Adriatic Sea and is
known for its historic port and ancient mosaics?
Answer: Ravenna
2. Name the Italian region that includes the cities of Venice,
Padua, and Treviso, and is known for its cultural and
economic significance.
Answer: Veneto
3. What is the name of the famous active volcano located
on the island of Sicily?
Answer: Mount Etna
4. Which Italian region is known for its Renaissance art,
including works by Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci,
and is home to the city of Florence?
Answer: Tuscany
5. Which Italian region is located in the northeastern part of
the country and borders Austria and Slovenia?
Answer: Friuli Venezia Giulia
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Advanced Geography Questions
1. Which Italian city is known for its extensive network of
canals and has a historical center that is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site?
Answer: Venice
2. Name the Italian region that is famous for its thermal
baths and medieval towns, such as Siena and San
Gimignano.
Answer: Tuscany
3. What is the name of the Italian lake that straddles the
border between Italy and Switzerland and is known for its
scenic beauty and luxury villas?
Answer: Lake Maggiore
4. Which Italian region is known for its production of
Parmesan cheese and is located in northern Italy?
Answer: Emilia-Romagna
5. Name the Italian region that is famous for its Trulli
houses, unique white-washed stone huts with conical
roofs.
Answer: Apulia (Puglia)
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Basic Geography Questions
1. Which Italian city is located near the mouth of the Arno
River and is known for its Leaning Tower?
Answer: Pisa
2. What is the name of the mountain range that runs along
the entire length of Italy?
Answer: The Apennines
3. Which Italian city is the capital of the Lombardy region
and is known as a global fashion hub?
Answer: Milan
4. Name the Italian island group located to the northwest of
Sicily, known for its volcanic activity.
Answer: The Aeolian Islands
5. Which region of Italy is known for the city of Bari and its
ancient harbor, a key historical trade route?
Answer: Apulia (Puglia)
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Intermediate Geography Questions
1. Which Italian region is famous for the Cinque Terre, a
series of five picturesque seaside villages?
Answer: Liguria
2. What is the name of the strait that separates Sicily from
the Italian mainland?
Answer: The Strait of Messina
3. Which Italian region is famous for its Baroque
architecture and is home to cities like Lecce and Brindisi?
Answer: Apulia (Puglia)
4. Name the famous Italian volcano located near Naples
that last erupted in 1944.
Answer: Mount Vesuvius
5. Which Italian city is known for its historic Piazza del
Campo, where the Palio horse race is held annually?
Answer: Siena
The IMAT Master Notes

Geography
Ques
Advanced Geography Questions
1. Which Italian region is home to the historic town of Assisi,
known for its association with Saint Francis?
Answer: Umbria
2. What is the name of the Italian lake known for its deep
blue waters and is surrounded by mountains, located
near the Swiss border?
Answer: Lake Como
3. Which Italian region is famous for its marble quarries and
is located in the northwestern part of the country?
Answer: Tuscany (specifically the area around
Carrara)
4. Which Italian city is the capital of the Veneto region and
is known for its historic architecture, including St. Mark's
Basilica?
Answer: Venice
5. What is the name of the valley in northern Italy, known
for its vineyards and the production of Barolo and
Barbaresco wines?
Answer: The Langhe region in Piedmont
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques

Basic Questions
1. What is the European Union (EU), and when was it officially
established?
Answer: The European Union is a political and economic
union of European countries that was officially
established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993.
2. What is the primary purpose of the Schengen Agreement?
Answer: The Schengen Agreement allows for passport-
free travel across many European countries.
3. Which institution serves as the central bank for the eurozone,
managing the euro currency?
Answer: The European Central Bank (ECB)
4. What is the purpose of the European Parliament, and where is
it located?
Answer: The European Parliament is the legislative body
of the EU, and it is located in Strasbourg, France.
5. Which European organization was created to promote the
economic and social well-being of its member states,
founded in 1961?
Answer: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD)
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques

Intermediate Questions
1. Which treaty laid the groundwork for the formation of the European
Economic Community (EEC), the predecessor of the European Union?
Answer: The Treaty of Rome (1957)
2. What is the European Court of Justice (ECJ), and what is its role?
Answer: The European Court of Justice is the highest court in the
EU, responsible for interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal
application across member states.
3. Which organization was founded in 1949 to promote democracy,
human rights, and the rule of law in Europe, and is separate from the
EU?
Answer: The Council of Europe
4. What is the Eurozone, and how many EU member states currently use
the euro as their official currency?
Answer: The Eurozone is a group of EU countries that use the euro
as their currency; currently, 20 of the 27 EU member states are
part of the Eurozone.
5. What was the main objective of the European Coal and Steel
Community (ECSC), established in 1951?
Answer: The ECSC aimed to regulate the coal and steel industries
among six European countries to prevent future wars and promote
economic cooperation.
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques

Advanced Questions
1. Which European organization is known for its collective defense
agreement, stating that an attack against one member is considered
an attack against all members?
Answer: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
2. What is the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), and why was it
created?
Answer: The European Stability Mechanism is an international
financial institution established to provide financial assistance to
Eurozone countries in financial distress.
3. Which European organization focuses on maintaining the value of the
euro and controlling inflation within the Eurozone?
Answer: The European Central Bank (ECB)
4. What is the significance of the Treaty of Lisbon, signed in 2007, in the
context of the EU?
Answer: The Treaty of Lisbon reformed the EU’s constitutional
structure, enhancing the powers of the European Parliament and
creating the positions of President of the European Council and
High Representative for Foreign Affairs.
5. Which European organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in
2012, and for what reason?
Answer: The European Union was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in
2012 for its contributions to the advancement of peace,
reconciliation, democracy, and human rights in Europe.
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques
Basic Questions
1. What is the European Commission, and what role does it play in the
EU?
Answer: The European Commission is the executive branch of the
EU, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions,
and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.
2. What is the European Economic Area (EEA), and which countries are
members?
Answer: The EEA extends the EU’s single market to non-EU member
states, specifically Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, allowing
them to participate in the internal market.
3. What is the primary purpose of the European Court of Human Rights
(ECHR)?
Answer: The ECHR protects human rights and fundamental
freedoms across Europe, and individuals can bring cases before it
if they believe their rights have been violated.
4. Which organization was founded to support economic development
and cooperation among European countries through free trade and
economic integration?
Answer: The European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
5. What does the European Green Deal aim to achieve, and which
institution is driving this initiative?
Answer: The European Green Deal, led by the European
Commission, aims to make the EU climate-neutral by 2050 through
measures such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
promoting sustainable industries.
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques

Intermediate Questions
1. What is the role of the European Council, and how does it differ from
the Council of the European Union?
Answer: The European Council defines the EU's overall political
direction and priorities, while the Council of the European Union
(or the Council of Ministers) represents the governments of the
member states and adopts legislation.
2. Which European organization focuses on ensuring that products sold
in the EU meet high safety, health, and environmental standards?
Answer: The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
3. What is the purpose of the European Investment Bank (EIB), and where
is it headquartered?
Answer: The EIB provides financing for projects that contribute to
the EU’s policy objectives, such as infrastructure, innovation, and
climate action. It is headquartered in Luxembourg.
4. Which European organization works to coordinate and promote
research and technological development among member states?
Answer: The European Research Council (ERC)
5. What is the European Ombudsman, and what role does it play in the
EU?
Answer: The European Ombudsman investigates complaints about
maladministration in the institutions and bodies of the EU, helping
to ensure transparency and accountability.
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques

Advanced Questions
1. What was the main purpose of the Maastricht Treaty, and how did it
transform the European Community into the European Union?
Answer: The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, established the European
Union and laid the foundations for the euro, expanding the European
Community's scope to include political union, a common foreign and
security policy, and cooperation in justice and home affairs.
2. What is the role of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA),
and when was it established?
Answer: The FRA provides independent, evidence-based advice on
fundamental rights in the EU. It was established in 2007.
3. Which organization is responsible for coordinating the EU's common foreign
and security policy, and who heads this role?
Answer: The European External Action Service (EEAS) coordinates the EU's
foreign and security policy, and it is headed by the High Representative of
the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.
4. Which European organization is tasked with managing and securing the EU’s
external borders?
Answer: Frontex, also known as the European Border and Coast Guard
Agency.
5. What is the role of the European Social Fund (ESF), and how does it contribute
to the EU's objectives?
Answer: The ESF supports employment by funding initiatives aimed at
improving job opportunities, education, and social inclusion across the
EU, contributing to the EU's broader goals of economic cohesion and
growth.
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques

Basic Questions
1. Which organization was created after World War II to foster economic
recovery in Europe and is considered a precursor to the European Union?
Answer: The Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC),
which later became the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD).
2. What is the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), and what is
its primary function?
Answer: Euratom is a European organization established by the
Euratom Treaty in 1957 to coordinate the member states' research
programs for the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
3. What is the purpose of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) within the
EU?
Answer: The CAP aims to support farmers, improve agricultural
productivity, ensure a stable supply of affordable food, and promote
sustainable farming practices.
4. Which European organization focuses on judicial cooperation in criminal
matters among EU member states?
Answer: Eurojust
5. What is the European Union’s motto, and what does it symbolize?
Answer: The EU’s motto is "United in Diversity," symbolizing how
Europeans have come together to work for peace and prosperity while
respecting the diversity of cultures, traditions, and languages.
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques

Intermediate Questions
1. What is the primary function of the European Court of Auditors (ECA)?
Answer: The ECA audits the EU’s finances, ensuring that EU funds are
properly collected, spent legally, and managed efficiently.
2. Which European organization monitors and enforces competition law
within the EU, including overseeing mergers and preventing monopolies?
Answer: The European Commission’s Directorate-General for
Competition
3. What is the purpose of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity
(ENISA), and when was it established?
Answer: ENISA, established in 2004, works to improve network and
information security across the EU by providing expert advice and
assisting member states in responding to cyber incidents.
4. What is the role of the European Environment Agency (EEA), and where is
it based?
Answer: The EEA provides independent information on the
environment, helping EU member states make informed decisions
about environmental policy. It is based in Copenhagen, Denmark.
5. Which treaty introduced the concept of European citizenship, allowing EU
citizens to move and reside freely within the Union?
Answer: The Maastricht Treaty (1992)
The IMAT Master Notes

European
Organization Ques

Advanced Questions
1. What was the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), and why was it
significant for European integration?
Answer: The ECSC was founded in 1951 to regulate the coal and steel
industries of its six founding members, serving as the first step toward
economic and political integration in Europe.
2. Which EU institution is responsible for proposing legislation,
implementing decisions, upholding EU treaties, and managing the day-to-
day business of the EU?
Answer: The European Commission
3. What is the European Semester, and how does it contribute to the EU’s
economic governance?
Answer: The European Semester is a framework for the coordination
of economic policies across EU member states, aiming to ensure fiscal
discipline and support economic growth.
4. What is the purpose of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund
(EGF)?
Answer: The EGF provides support to workers who lose their jobs due
to major structural changes in world trade patterns, such as
globalization or economic crises.
5. Which European organization was established to protect Europe’s
financial system from money laundering and the financing of terrorism?
Answer: The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF)
The IMAT Master Notes

Arts & Literature

Ques
Culture and Arts Questions
1. Which Italian artist is famous for painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
Answer: Michelangelo
2. What is the name of the opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi that tells the story
of a love affair between an Ethiopian princess and an Egyptian soldier?
Answer: Aida
3. Which movement in the 19th century focused on nature, emotion, and
individualism, and included artists like J.M.W. Turner and writers like Lord
Byron?
Answer: Romanticism
4. Who is considered the father of the Italian Renaissance, known for his sculptures
such as David and Pieta?
Answer: Michelangelo
5. Which French artist is known for his role in the Impressionist movement and
painted Water Lilies?
Answer: Claude Monet
6. What is the name of the famous art museum in Paris that houses the Mona Lisa
and other masterpieces?
Answer: The Louvre
7. Which artistic technique, pioneered during the Renaissance, involves the use of
light and shadow to give the illusion of depth?
Answer: Chiaroscuro
8. Which form of Japanese theatre features highly stylized dancing and acting, with
performers in elaborate makeup and costumes?
Answer: Kabuki
9. Which iconic modernist painting by Pablo Picasso depicts the bombing of a
Basque town during the Spanish Civil War?
Answer: Guernica
10. What is the term for a large-scale painting or series of paintings that covers an
entire wall or ceiling, often found in churches or public buildings?
Answer: Mural
The IMAT Master Notes

Arts & Literature

Ques
Books and Literature Questions
1. Who wrote the classic Italian epic poem The Divine Comedy?
Answer: Dante Alighieri
2. Which Shakespearean play features the characters of Macbeth and Lady
Macbeth?
Answer: Macbeth
3. What is the name of the famous dystopian novel by George Orwell that explores
the dangers of totalitarianism?
Answer: 1984
4. Who wrote the novel Crime and Punishment, a psychological exploration of guilt
and redemption?
Answer: Fyodor Dostoevsky
5. Which 19th-century British author is known for writing Pride and Prejudice and
other works focused on social commentary and romance?
Answer: Jane Austen
6. Who is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two ancient Greek epic poems?
Answer: Homer
7. Which Irish author wrote Ulysses, a modernist novel known for its stream-of-
consciousness style?
Answer: James Joyce
8. What is the title of the famous novel by Gabriel García Márquez that represents
the pinnacle of magical realism?
Answer: One Hundred Years of Solitude
9. Who is the playwright responsible for the creation of A Streetcar Named Desire
and The Glass Menagerie?
Answer: Tennessee Williams
10. Which Nobel Prize-winning Italian author is known for If This is a Man, a memoir
about his experiences in Auschwitz during World War II?
Answer: Primo Levi
The IMAT Master Notes

Arts & Literature

Ques
Advanced Questions on Culture and Arts
1. Which Spanish surrealist painter is known for works like The Persistence of
Memory, featuring melting clocks?
Answer: Salvador Dalí
2. Who wrote The Decameron, a collection of novellas set in Italy during the time of
the Black Death?
Answer: Giovanni Boccaccio
3. Which Italian Baroque composer is famous for composing The Four Seasons?
Answer: Antonio Vivaldi
4. What is the title of the collection of Italian fairy tales edited by Italo Calvino?
Answer: Italian Folktales (Fiabe Italiane)
5. Which architect is best known for designing St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican, as
well as many other Renaissance buildings?
Answer: Donato Bramante
6. Which famous French philosopher wrote The Second Sex, a foundational text in
feminist philosophy?
Answer: Simone de Beauvoir
7. Who was the prominent existentialist philosopher and novelist who wrote The
Stranger and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957?
Answer: Albert Camus
8. Which Italian opera by Giacomo Puccini tells the tragic story of a young
Japanese woman and her ill-fated romance with an American naval officer?
Answer: Madama Butterfly
9. Which modernist Italian writer is known for his novel The Leopard (Il
Gattopardo), a story set in Sicily during the time of the Risorgimento?
Answer: Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
10. Which literary movement, characterized by a focus on individualism and
skepticism of societal norms, emerged in the 19th century and includes writers
such as Fyodor Dostoevsky and Friedrich Nietzsche?
Answer: Existentialism
The IMAT Master Notes

Arts & Literature

Ques
Culture and Arts Questions
1. What is the architectural style associated with the construction of the Notre-
Dame Cathedral in Paris?
Answer: Gothic
2. Which famous Dutch painter is known for cutting off part of his ear and painting
The Starry Night?
Answer: Vincent van Gogh
3. Which Renaissance artist painted The School of Athens, depicting philosophers
such as Plato and Aristotle?
Answer: Raphael
4. What is the name of the artistic technique of using small dots of color to create
an image, famously used by Georges Seurat?
Answer: Pointillism
5. Which Spanish architect is best known for designing the Sagrada Familia in
Barcelona?
Answer: Antoni Gaudí
6. What is the name of the French movement in art, literature, and music that
emerged in the late 19th century and is associated with artists like Claude Monet
and Edgar Degas?
Answer: Impressionism
7. Which Italian composer is famous for the operas La Traviata and Rigoletto?
Answer: Giuseppe Verdi
8. Which famous British sculptor created the monumental artwork The Angel of the
North?
Answer: Antony Gormley
9. Which Norwegian artist created the iconic painting The Scream, symbolizing
existential angst?
Answer: Edvard Munch
10. Which 18th-century classical composer wrote the famous symphonies Jupiter,
Haffner, and Prague?
Answer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
The IMAT Master Notes

Arts & Literature

Ques
Books and Literature Questions
1. Which British novelist wrote 1984 and Animal Farm, both of which critique
totalitarian regimes?
Answer: George Orwell
2. Which Italian writer is the author of The Betrothed (I Promessi Sposi), a landmark
novel in Italian literature?
Answer: Alessandro Manzoni
3. Which American poet is known for her short, elliptical verses and lived much of
her life in reclusion?
Answer: Emily Dickinson
4. Who wrote Les Misérables, a novel about the struggles of ex-convict Jean
Valjean during post-revolutionary France?
Answer: Victor Hugo
5. Which Shakespeare play features the characters of Oberon, Titania, and Puck?
Answer: A Midsummer Night's Dream
6. What is the name of the epic poem by John Milton that tells the story of the Fall
of Man?
Answer: Paradise Lost
7. Which Russian author wrote War and Peace and Anna Karenina, two of the
greatest novels of the 19th century?
Answer: Leo Tolstoy
8. What is the title of the trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien that includes The Fellowship of
the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King?
Answer: The Lord of the Rings
9. Who wrote the postmodern novel Slaughterhouse-Five, which recounts the
bombing of Dresden during World War II?
Answer: Kurt Vonnegut
10. Which Nobel Prize-winning Italian playwright wrote Six Characters in Search of
an Author?
Answer: Luigi Pirandello
The IMAT Master Notes

Arts & Literature

Ques
Advanced Culture and Arts Questions
1. Which art movement, led by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, involved the
fragmentation of objects into abstract geometric shapes?
Answer: Cubism
2. What is the name of the classical Japanese art of folding paper into decorative
shapes and figures?
Answer: Origami
3. Which Italian Baroque painter is known for his dramatic use of chiaroscuro and
works like The Calling of Saint Matthew?
Answer: Caravaggio
4. Which American author wrote The Grapes of Wrath, a novel about the Dust Bowl
and the Great Depression?
Answer: John Steinbeck
5. Who is the Irish poet who wrote The Second Coming and won the Nobel Prize for
Literature in 1923?
Answer: W.B. Yeats
6. Which philosophical novel by Albert Camus explores themes of existentialism
and absurdism through the protagonist Meursault?
Answer: The Stranger (L'Étranger)
7. Which French philosopher wrote Being and Nothingness, a foundational work in
existentialist philosophy?
Answer: Jean-Paul Sartre
8. Which iconic 20th-century Mexican artist is known for her vibrant self-portraits
and exploration of themes such as identity, postcolonialism, and gender?
Answer: Frida Kahlo
9. What is the name of the style of music that originated in New Orleans in the
early 20th century and involves improvisation, syncopation, and blue notes?
Answer: Jazz
10. Who was the German composer of the opera cycle The Ring of the Nibelung,
which is based on Germanic mythology?
Answer: Richard Wagner
The IMAT Master Notes

Arts & Literature

Ques
Advanced Books and Literature Questions
1. Which Italian novelist wrote The Name of the Rose, a historical mystery that
combines medieval studies with detective fiction?
Answer: Umberto Eco
2. Which ancient Roman poet wrote The Aeneid, an epic about the founding of
Rome?
Answer: Virgil
3. Which 20th-century Irish playwright is famous for works like Waiting for Godot,
which is a cornerstone of the Theater of the Absurd?
Answer: Samuel Beckett
4. Which Greek tragedy by Sophocles tells the story of a king who unknowingly kills
his father and marries his mother?
Answer: Oedipus Rex
5. What is the name of the masterpiece by Dante Alighieri that takes the reader
through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven?
Answer: The Divine Comedy
6. Who wrote Don Quixote, a Spanish novel that is considered one of the most
important works in Western literature?
Answer: Miguel de Cervantes
7. Which French novel by Marcel Proust is famous for its exploration of memory
and time, particularly the madeleine scene?
Answer: In Search of Lost Time (À la recherche du temps perdu)
8. Which American poet wrote Leaves of Grass, a groundbreaking work in free verse
that celebrates democracy and the individual?
Answer: Walt Whitman
9. Which English poet wrote The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by
pilgrims on their way to Canterbury Cathedral?
Answer: Geoffrey Chaucer
10. Who is the Portuguese writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1998 and
is known for his novel Blindness?
Answer: José Saramago
 Conclusion
Congratulations on completing the General Knowledge
section of these IMAT preparation notes! You've now
covered key topics like History, Geography, Arts, and
European Organizations—critical areas to score easy points in
the exam.
Keep in mind that general knowledge is a dynamic field,
especially when it comes to current events. We encourage
you to continue staying informed by reading newspapers,
following credible online sources, and practicing regularly.

Consistent revision is key to success. By

integrating these notes into your study routine,
you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the IMAT’s
general knowledge questions confidently. Best of
luck on your journey toward medical school!

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