Introduction to the United Nations (UN)
The United Nations (UN), established in 1945, is an international organisation aimed at
promoting global peace, security, and cooperation. With 193 member states, it serves as a
diplomatic forum for addressing international challenges. The UN headquarters is in New
York City, with major offices in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi.
Structure of the UN
The UN comprises several key organs, each with distinct roles:
● General Assembly (UNGA) – The primary decision-making body where all member
states have equal representation.
● Security Council (UNSC) – Responsible for maintaining global peace and security;
includes 15 members, with five permanent members (USA, UK, France, China, and
Russia) holding veto power.
● International Court of Justice (ICJ) – Settles disputes between nations based on
international law.
● Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) – Coordinates efforts on economic
development, social progress, and human rights.
● Secretariat – Oversees UN programs and operations, led by the Secretary-General.
● Specialised Agencies – Includes WHO (World Health Organisation), UNESCO
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation), and IMF
(International Monetary Fund), each focusing on specific global issues.
Model United Nations (MUN)
Model United Nations (MUN) is an educational simulation of the UN, where students
represent countries as delegates. Participants engage in debates, draft resolutions, and
collaborate to address global challenges, mirroring real diplomatic negotiations.
Structure of an MUN
MUN conferences consist of multiple committees, each discussing critical international
matters:
● United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) – Addresses global policies and
sustainable development.
● United Nations Security Council (UNSC) – Deals with conflict resolution and
peacekeeping.
● World Health Organization (WHO) – Focuses on global health crises and disease
prevention.
● United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) – Works on promoting and
protecting human rights worldwide.
Each committee has a specific agenda, which delegates research and debate.
Roles in a MUN
● Delegates – Represent assigned countries and present their foreign policies.
● Executive Board (EB) – Comprising the Chair, Vice-Chair, and Rapporteurs, they
regulate debates and enforce MUN procedures.
● International Press (IP) – Covers and reports committee discussions.
● Organising Committee (OC) – Handles logistics, sponsorships, and event
coordination.
Step-by-Step Functioning of a MUN
1. Research & Preparation – Delegates study their country’s stance on the agenda and
draft position papers.
2. Opening Ceremony – Features speeches from distinguished guests and sets the tone
for discussions.
3. Committee Sessions & Debate
○ Roll Call – Attendance verification.
○ General Speakers’ List (GSL) – Delegates present their country’s stance.
○ Moderated & Unmoderated Caucuses – Formal and informal discussions
leading to resolution drafting.
4. Resolution Drafting & Voting – Delegates collaborate to frame resolutions, which
are debated and put to a vote.
5. Closing Ceremony – Recognizes achievements and concludes the conference.
Benefits of MUN Participation
● Develops public speaking, research, and negotiation skills.
● Encourages critical thinking and problem-solving.
● Provides exposure to international relations and diplomacy.
● Strengthens teamwork, leadership, and conflict resolution abilities.
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Detailed Functioning of an MUN
1. Research & Preparation
● Delegates must thoroughly research their assigned country's policies, history, and
stance on the given agenda.
● Preparation includes writing a position paper, a document outlining the
delegate’s official stance and proposed solutions
● Understanding UN procedures, rules of debate, and diplomatic language is
crucial.
2. Opening Ceremony & Roll Call
● The conference begins with an opening ceremony, featuring speeches from
dignitaries and the Secretary-General.
● The Roll Call marks the attendance of all participating delegates.
3. Debate and Committee Sessions
General Speakers’ List (GSL):
The first stage of formal debate is where delegates present their country’s stance.
Moderated Caucuses:
Short, structured discussions focusing on subtopics of the agenda.
Unmoderated Caucuses:
Informal discussions where delegates collaborate, form blocs, and draft working
papers.
4. Drafting & Presenting Resolutions
Working Papers:
Initial proposals containing ideas and potential solutions.
Draft Resolutions:
Formal documents outlining recommended actions require sponsors and signatories to be
submitted.
Resolution Debate:
Amendments and modifications can be suggested and voted upon.
5. Voting & Resolution Adoption
After debate, the draft resolution is put to a vote.
A simple majority is required in most committees, while the Security Council follows a
P5 veto system.
If passed, the resolution becomes an official document of the committee.
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Inter-House MUN Plan (2-Day Event)
1. Basic Structure
● Participants: 60 students
● Committees : 3 (20 participants each)
● Event Duration: 2 days (10:00 AM – 1:30 PM each day)
● Venue: School classrooms auditorium
● Houses: 4 houses competing for the Best House Award
4. Detailed 2-Day Schedule (9:00 AM – 2:30 PM
each day)
Day 2: Resolution Drafting & Voting
5. Awards & Recognition
● Best Delegate (1 per committee)
● High Commendation (1 per committee)
● Special Mention (1 per committee)
● Best House Award (Overall performance)
Committee and Agendas
1. UNSC
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the
United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security,
recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and
approving any changes to the UN Charter. Its powers as outlined in the United Nations
Charter include establishing peacekeeping operations, enacting international sanctions,
and authorising military action. The UNSC is the only UN body with the authority to
issue resolutions that are binding on member states.
Agenda: "Navigating the 21st Century: Addressing Emerging Threats to
Global Peace and Security"
This agenda is designed to cover all modern security challenges that impact global
stability. It integrates technological advancements, geopolitical conflicts,
human rights, and environmental crises, making it a comprehensive and
high-stakes discussion for a senior UNSC committee.
1. The Weaponization of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Warfare
Why It’s a Threat:
● AI-driven drones, robots, and autonomous weapons can make independent kill decisions, bypassing
human judgment.
● There are no clear international laws on AI in warfare.
● AI weapons could fall into the hands of terrorist organizations or rogue states.
2. Escalating Geopolitical Tensions and the Risk of a Third World War
Why It’s a Threat:
● China’s military expansion in the South China Sea and tensions over Taiwan.
● The Russia-Ukraine war and its global economic effects.
● The rise of new power blocs like AUKUS (Australia-UK-US) and QUAD (India, US, Japan,
Australia).
3. Cybersecurity and Digital Warfare: The New Battleground
Why It’s a Threat:
● Cyberattacks on banking systems, power grids, and military networks can cripple nations
without firing a single bullet.
● State-sponsored hacking (e.g., Russia, China, North Korea, the US) is increasing.
● Terrorist groups are using cyberspace for recruitment and propaganda.
4. Space Militarisation and the Risk of an Arms Race Beyond Earth
Why It’s a Threat:
● Nations like the US, China, and Russia are deploying military satellites and testing anti-satellite
weapons (ASATs).
● Space could become the next battlefield, with potential for missile launches from orbit.
● The Outer Space Treaty (1967) is outdated and does not cover modern threats.
6. Proxy Wars and the Destabilisation of Sovereign Nations
Why It’s a Threat:
● Foreign nations fund rebel groups to advance their political agendas (e.g., Yemen, Syria, Ukraine).
● Private Military Companies (PMCs) like the Wagner Group operate outside international law.
● These wars cause mass human rights violations and economic collapses.
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2. The Emergency War Council (1945)
As World War II nears its end, the world faces a crucial turning point. The failure of the League
of Nations has shown the need for a stronger, more effective global organisation. Nations must
come together to establish a new international body—one that can
Agenda: "Forging a New World Order: Establishing the United Nations to
Secure Lasting Peace"
As World War II nears its conclusion, the world faces an urgent need for a new international
order that can prevent future conflicts and ensure lasting peace. The failure of the League of
Nations, which lacked enforcement mechanisms and unity among major powers, allowed the
rise of aggressive totalitarian regimes that led to another devastating global war. With millions
of lives lost, economies shattered, and entire regions in ruins, nations must come together to
establish a stronger and more effective organisation—the United Nations.
The war's devastation has highlighted the necessity of collective security, diplomatic
cooperation, and international accountability. The new organisation must be designed to
maintain global peace, mediate conflicts, and promote post-war reconstruction. Key questions
remain: How should power be distributed among nations? What role should major victors play?
How can the mistakes of the past be avoided? These discussions will define the future of global
diplomacy and shape the foundation of the modern world order.
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3. Agenda: Deliberation on Government Overreach in
Data Governance and Its Implications on the Right to
Information
Committee: Rajya Sabha
As India advances rapidly in the digital age, concerns have grown regarding the
balance between national security, administrative control, and the
constitutional right to information. This session of the Rajya Sabha convenes
to deliberate on the expanding reach of government powers in data
governance—examining whether current surveillance, data collection, and
digital regulatory mechanisms are infringing upon citizen privacy and
transparency.
The debate focuses on whether legislative and executive actions—such as mass
data collection without consent, opaque data-sharing policies, and limited
oversight—constitute overreach and undermine democratic accountability.
With schemes like Aadhaar, data localization laws, and social media regulation
being central to the discussion, the committee must explore how to ensure
state digital initiatives remain transparent, lawful, and respectful of civil
liberties.
Key questions include:
● How can India protect national interests without violating the right to
privacy and information?
● What checks and balances are necessary in the evolving digital
governance framework?
● Can the RTI Act remain effective in the face of increasing data
centralization and opacity?
This session aims to define a roadmap for a rights-respecting, secure, and
accountable digital governance ecosystem in India—where democratic
oversight complements technological progress.
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REQUIREMENTS :
Rooms
1. Maths Lab
2. Activity Hall
3.
Furniture
Board
Auditorium for opening and closing
Teacher coordinator
Ply card (70)
Certificates [70]
Medels
Overall best house trophy
Permission to bring one electronic device
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1. Del Affairs (2)
2. Creative head(2)
3. Organising committee (3)
4. Cultural head (2)
5. Sec Gen
6. Director Genral
