HOME ASSIGNMENT

JEE (MAIN
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)
+ ADVANCED) 2024
2024
HOME ASSIGNMENT ENTHUSIAST COURSE
(OPTIONAL) ENTHUSIAST
PHASE COURSE
(OPTIONAL)
: TMAS

PHASE : TMAS
PHYSICS Home Assignment (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC)
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 7 Q. [3 M (–1)]

1. A long wire is placed parallel to a loop in a same plane as given in figure. Find magnetic flux through
loop, if area under the curve of graph between magnetic field B and distance r from r1 and r2 is A.
Here B is magnetic field due to current (constant) in wire

,d yEcs rkj dks ,d ywi ds lekUrj ,d gh ry esa fp=kuqlkj j[kk x;k gAS ;fn pqEcdh; {ks= B rFkk r1 o r2 ls nwjh r
ds e/; vkjs[k ds oØ ds v/khu {ks=Qy A gks tgk¡ B rkj esa fu;r /kkjk ds dkj.k mRiUu pqEcdh; {ks= gS rks ywi ls fuxZr
pqEcdh; ¶yDl Kkr dhft;sA

l
DB

r1
r2 r
r1 r2

.
(A) Al
Al
(B)
2
(C) 3 Al
(D) Information is not sufficient for answer the questions.
tkudkjh vi;kZIr gAS
Ans. (A)
mi
Sol. B =
2pr
m0 Lº æ r2 ö
A = ò Bdr = lnç ÷
2p è r1 ø
m 0i
df = ò B ldr = ò ldr = Al
2pr

2. When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine
the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The
Rogowski coil, shown in figure, simply clips around the wire. It consists a toroidal conductor wrapped
around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it.
Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin wt represent the current to be
measured. What is the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is :-

PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC) E-1/16

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tc fdlh rkj esa Kkr vko`fr dh çR;korhZ /kkjk çokfgr gksrh gS rks Rogowski dq.Myh dk iz;ksx djrs gq,s ehVj ls
çokfgr /kkjk ds vk;ke Imax dk eku rkj dks 'kaV ls gVk;s fcuk Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gAS fp= esa çnf'kZr Rogowski
dq.Myh lk/kkj.kr;k rkj ds pkjksa vksj fDyi dh tkrh gSA blesa ,d VksjksbMuqek pkyd o`Ùkkdkj Mksjh ds pkjksa vksj
fyiVk gqvk jgrk gSA ekuk VksjksbM esa bldh çfr bdkbZ nwjh esa ?ksjksa dh la[;k n gSA ekuk A VksjksbM dk vuqçLFk dkV
{ks=Qy gSA ekuk I(t) = Imax sin wt ml /kkjk dks çnf'kZ r djrk gS ftls Kkr djuk gSA Rogowski dq.Myh esa çsfjr
fo|qr okgd cy dk vk;ke gksxk :-

e I(t)

emax = m0 nAwImax
(A) (B) emax = 2pRµ0n2AwImax
R
(C) emax = µ0nAw Imax (D) emax = µ0pnAw Imax
Ans. (C)
m0 Ni
Sol. B = = m0nIsin wt
2pR
f = µ0nIA sin wt
df
= m0nIAw cos wt
dt
df
e=- = -m0 niAw cos wt
dt
emax = m0 niAw

New Q. By Kartikey Sharma Sir (Typed)

3. A square conducting loop of side 1m moves with constant velocity 2m/s in a region of non-uniform and
variable magnetic field B = t2x2 Tesla (x is in m and t is in sec). Magnitude of induced emf at t = 1 sec is:
(Position of loop at t = 0 is given)
Hkqtk 1m okyk ,d oxkZdkj pkyd ywi fu;r osx 2m/s ls vleku rFkk ifjorhZ pqEcdh; {ks= B = t2x2 Vslyk okys
izHkkx esa xfr'khy gS tgk¡ x ehVj esa t ld
S .M esa gAS t = 1 sec ij izfs jr fo|qr okgd cy dk ifjek.k gS%& (t = 0 ij ywi
dh fLFkfr nh x;h gAS )

y
B

v = 2m/s
1m

x
1m

20 68 14
(A) 2V (B) V (C) V (D) V
3 3 3

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Ans. (C)
df
Sol. emf = + Bvl
dt

4. A wire loop is placed in a region of time varying magnetic field which is oriented orthogonally to the
plane of the loop as shown in the figure. The graph shows the magnetic field variation as the function of
time. Assume the positive emf is the one which drives a current in the clockwise direction and seen by
the observer in the direction of B. Which of the following graphs best represents the induced emf as a
function of time.

(A) (B) (C*) (D)

Ans. (C)

5. In a cylindrical region having radius R, magnetic field varies with time as B = a + bt. OPQ is a triangular
loop made of wire having resistance per unit length l. Current induced in the loop is

pbR ( 3 - 1 ) pRb pRb ( 3 - 1)

(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of the above
12 3l 12 3 ( 3 + 1)l 6 3l
Ans. (A)

6. A block is attached to the ceiling by a spring that has a force constant k = 200 N/m. A conducting rod is
rigidly attached to the block. The combined mass of the block and the rod is m = 0.3 kg. The rod can
slide without friction along two vertical parallel rails, which are a distance L = 1 m apart. A capacitor of
known capacitance C = 500 mF is attached to the rails by the wires. The entire system is placed in a
uniform magnetic field B = 20 T directed as shown. Find the angular frequency (in rad/sec) of the
vertical oscillations of the block. Neglect the self-inductance and electrical resistance of the rod and all
wires.

PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC) E-3/16

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20 5
(A) 20 5 (B*) 20 (C) (D) none
3
Ans. (B)
Sol. Let the mass have descended a distance y and be at speed v. The changing magnetic flux through the
circuit loop leads to a Faraday emf BLv. This emf is related to the charge on the capacitor as
q = CBLv
Differentiating with respect to time gives the current in the loop
dv
I = CBL
dt
The magnetic force on the current carrying bar (upward if the bar is descending) is given by
dv
Fmag = BIL = CB2L2
dt
The net downward force on the bar and Newton's second law of motion gives
dv d2 y
mg – ky – CB L 2
=m 2
2
dt dt
mg
Transforming to the new variable u = y – allows the equation of motion to be written in the form
k
d 2u k
2 +
u =0
dt m + CB2 L2

k
This is the familiar simple harmonic motion equation with angular frequency w =
m + CB 2 L2

7. A regular hexagon ABCDEFA having some resistance is pulled out with a constant velocity v of a
uniform bounded magnetic field directed into the paper. At time t = 0, one side AB of the loop is at the
edge of straight boundry of magnetic field. The induced current ‘i’ versus time ‘t’ graph will be as

,d le"kV~Hkqt ABCDEFA ftlesa dqN izfrjksèk g]S dks fp«k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj dkxt esa vanj dh vksj funsZf'kr ,d
le:i ifjc¼ pqEcdh; {ks= ls fu;r osx v ls ckgj fudkyk tkrk gAS le; t = 0 ij ywi dh ,d Hkqtk AB pqEcdh;
{ks«k dh lh/kh ifjlhek ds fdukjs ij fp=kuqlkj fLFkr gS rks dq.MYkh esa izsfjr /kkjk ‘i’ o le; ‘t’ ds chp xzkQ gksxk &

E-4/16 PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC)

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× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×E
× ×× ×× ×D
× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×F× ×× ×× ×× ×× × ×C× × ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
A B
v

i i i i

(A) (B) (C) (D)

t t t t
Ans. (C)

L
E a D
a v a

Sol. F C

a M N a
A a B
l
a a
K

Considering it to be a combonation of two triangles as shown extended intially concentrating on D parts

F C K part ABK is out of the field and coming out with const. vel. ‘v’.
So at any time D out of field is say KMN then f = B [Area FCDE + Area FCK – Area KMN]

ìï æ 3 2 ö 3 3 2 üï
= B í3. çç a ÷÷ + .(2a) 2 - l ý
îï è 4 ø 4 4 ïþ

df ìï 3 dl ïü
= B í0 + 0 - .l. ý
dt îï 2 dt ïþ

df 3 dl
= - B. .l. .... (1)
dt 2 dt
3
but l = altitude say x
2

PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC) E-5/16

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3 dl dx
. = =v
2 dt dt
dl 2
= v ... (2)
dt 3
df 2
subhuting e = - = tB x. v
dt 3
i.e. e a x (altitude outside the field (e a x)
and for second half i.e. FCL coming out
e a Alttude inside the field.
Multiple Correct Answer Type 6 Q. [4 M (–1)]

8. A very small circular loop of radius a is initially coplanar and concentric with a much larger circular loop
of radius b (>>a). A constant current I is passed in the large loop which is kept fixed in space and the
small loop is rotated with angular velocity w about a diameter. The resistance of the small loop is R & its
self inductance is negligible. The current in the larger loop is clockwise. (Here q is to be measured from
axis of large ring)
pa 2 µ 0 Iw sin wt
(A) The current in the small loop as a function of time is
2bR
pa 2 µ 0 Iw cos wt
(B) The current in the small loop as a function of time is
2bR
2
w æ pb 2 µ 0 I sin wt ö
(C) Torque that must be exerted on the small loop to rotate it, is ç ÷
Rè 2b ø
2
w æ pa 2 µ 0 I sin wt ö
(D) Torque that must be exerted on the small loop to rotate it, is ç ÷
Rè 2b ø

a b
w I

,d a f=T;k dk cgqr NksVk o`Ùkkdkj ywi izkjEHk esa f=T;k b (>>a) okys ,d cgqr cM+s o`Ùkkdkj ywi ds leryh; rFkk
ladsUæh; gAS ,d fu;r /kkjk I dks cM+s ywi ls xqtkjk tkrk gS tks lef"V esa fLFkj fd;k x;k gS rFkk NksVs ywi dks O;kl ds
lkis{k dks.kh; osx w ls ?kw.kZu djk;k tkrk gaSA NksVs ywi dk izfrjks/k R gS o bldk Loizjs dRo ux.; gAS cM+s ywi esa /kkjk
nf{k.kkorhZ gS (;gk¡ q dk ekiu cM+s ywi dh v{k ls fd;k x;k gAS )
pa 2 µ 0 Iw sin wt
(A) le; ds Qyu ds :i esa NksVs ywi esa /kkjk dk eku gksxkA
2bR
pa 2 µ 0 Iw cos wt
(B) le; ds Qyu ds :i esa NksVs ywi esa /kkjk dk eku gksxkA
2bR
2
w æ pb 2 µ 0 I sin wt ö
(C) NksVs ywi dks ?kw.kZu djkus ds fy, bl ij yxk;s x;s cyk?kw.kZ dk eku ç ÷ gksuk pkfg,A
Rè 2b ø

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2
w æ pa 2 µ 0 I sin wt ö
(D) NksVs ywi dks ?kw.kZu djkus ds fy, bl ij yxk;s x;s cyk?kw.kZ dk eku ç ÷ gksuk pkfg,A
Rè 2b ø
Ans. (A,D)

9. A hollow cylinder has length l, radius r, and thickness d where l >> r >> d, and is made of a material with
resistivity r. Initially a current I0 is set up in cylinder and now source is removed so a time varying
current I flows through the cylinder in tangential direction. Assume the current is always uniformally
dI
distributed along the length of cylinder i.e. is constant for entire cylinder. The cylinder is fixed so
dl
that it can not move. Assume that there are no externally generated magnetic field during the time
considered for this problem. Choose CORRECT statement(s) :-

,d [kks[kys csyu dh yEckbZ l, f=T;k r, rFkk eksVkbZ d gS tgk¡ l >> r >> d gS rFkk ;g izfrjks/kdrk r okys inkFkZ ls cuk gAS
izkjEHk esa csyu esa /kkjk I0 LFkkfir dh tkrh gS rFkk vc L=ksr dks gVk fn;k tkrk gS ftlls csyu esa ,d le; ifjorhZ /kkjk
I Li'kZjs[kh; fn'kk esa izokfgr gksrh gAS ekuk /kkjk lnSo csyu dh yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k ,dleku :i ls forjhr gksrh gS vFkkZr~
dI
lEiw.kZ csyu ds fy;s fu;r jgrk gAS csyu bl izdkj fLFkj fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g xfr ugha dj ldrk gAS ekuk bl iz'u
dl
ds fy;s fopkj.kh; le; ds nkjS ku dksbZ ckg~; pqEcdh; {ks= mRiUu ugha gksrk gAS lgh dFku pqfu;sA
I

r
l
d

m 0I
(A) Magnetic field B inside the cylinder when current through cylinder I is given by B =
l
dI
(B) When current is changing at a rate of , then emf e developed along the circumference
dt
pμ0r 2 dI
of cylinder is e = –
l dt
2pr
(C) Relation between induced emf e and current I is given by e = I r·
ld
(D) At time t = 0, if current in cylinder is I0, the current I at any time t is given by I = I0 e– at
2r
where a =
m0 rd
m 0I
(A) tc csyu ls izokfgr /kkjk I gksrh gS rks csyu ds vanj pqEcdh; {ks= B = gksrk gSA
l
PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC) E-7/16
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dI pμ r 2 dI
(B) tc /kkjk dh nj ls ifjofrZr gks jgh gS rks csyu dh ifj/kh ds vuqfn'k fo|qr okgd cy e = – 0
dt l dt
mRiUu gksrk gSA
2pr
(C) izsfjr fo|qr okgd cy e o /kkjk I ds e/; lEcU/k e = I r· }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA
ld
2r
(D) le; t = 0 ij ;fn csyu esa /kkjk I0 gks rks fdlh le; t ij /kkjk I = I0 e– at }kjk nh tkrh gS tgk¡ a = gAS
m0 rd
Ans. (A, B, C, D)

10. Two conductors of infinite length carry a current i each, which varies with time according to relation
æ 2 ö
ç ÷t
i = i0e è m0 ø . They are parallel and separated by a distance 2a. A circular conducting ring of radius a and
having a resistance 1 W/length, in the plane of wires lies between the two straight conductors and
insulated from them as shown :-
æ 2 ö
ç ÷t
vuUr yEckbZ okys nks pkydksa esas ls izR;sd esa i /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gS tks le; ds lkFk lEcU/k i = i0e è m0 ø ds vuqlkj
ifjofrZr gksrh gAS ;s lekUrj gaS rFkk ,d&nwljs ls 2a nwjh ij fLFkr gAS f=T;k a rFkk izfr bdkbZ yEckbZ izfrjks/k 1 W okyh
,d o`Ùkkdkj pkyd oy; rkjksa ds ry esa nksuksa lh/ks pkydksa ds e/; fLFkr gS rFkk buls dqpkyd g]S fp= ns[ksaA

2a

(A) Mutual inductance of system is 2 µ0a.

(B) Mutual inductance of system is µ0a.
(C) Net magnetic field at the centre of circle is always zero.
(D) Net magnetic field at the centre of circle increases with time.
(A) fudk; dk vU;ksU ; izjs dRo 2 µ0a gAS
(B) fudk; dk vU;ksU ; izjs dRo µ0a gAS
(C) o`Ùk ds dsUæ ij dqy pqEcdh; {ks= lnSo 'kwU; gksrk gAS
(D) o`Ùk ds dsUæ ij dqy pqEcdh; {ks= le; ds lkFk c<+rk gAS
Ans. (A, C) i
a
Sol. flux through the strip,
x
ém
df = ê 0
ë 2 p (a
i
- x)
m
+ 0
2 p (a
i ù
+ x) û
2
(
2
ú 2 a - x dx )
m0 é 1 1 ù i dx
= i ê + ´ 2 a2 - x 2 dx
2po ë a - x a + x úû

E-8/16 PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC)

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2m 0 ia dx
df = .
p a2 - x 2
Total flux through the ring,
é 2m0 ia a dx ù
f =2ê ò
êë p 0 a - x 2
2
ú
úû
a
4m0 ia é -1 æ x ö ù
= sin ç ÷ ú
p êë è a ø û0

4m0 ia é p ù
= =
p êë 2 úû
f = 2m 0 ia
Q2 2m0 ia
Mutual inductance, M = = = 2m0 a
i^ i

e2 Mdi ^
Also, M = Þ e2 =
di ^ / dt dt
æ 2 ö
ç ÷t 2
è m0 ø
e2 = 2m0 ai.e .
m0
e2 = 4ai
e2
Induced current in the ring, iR = (R resistance)
R
4ai 2i
iR = =
2pa p
Magnetic field at the centre,
m0 i m0 i m0 (2i / p)
Bnet = . + . - .
2p a 2p a 2 a
m0 i m0 i
= . -
p a pa
=0

11. An infinite horizontal square grid of side 'a' made of uniform material has current i fed into it at node A
and this current leaves at B. The semi infinite wires used for the entry and exit of current into this grid
are shown in the figure-2 which is an enlarged version (not drawn to scale) of the grid in the locality of
AB when observed along its plane. The feeding wires are parallel to AB and just above the plane of the
grid by a small distance d(d ® 0). These feeding wires are thus not visible in figure I. Consider an
Amperean circular loop with AB as axis, midpoint of AB as its centre and R as its radius as shown in
a
figure 2. C is the midpoint of square formed by AB as its side shown in figure 1. Take R =
2
,dleku inkFkZ ls cuh Hkqtk 'a' okyh ,d vuUr yEch {kSfrt oxkZdkj tkyh esa A ij /kkjk i nh tkrh gS tks B ij ckgj
fudy tkrh gAS bl tkyh esa /kkjk ds izo's k djus rFkk ckgj fudyus ds fy;s iz;qDr v/kZ&vifjfer rkjksa dks fp =-2 esa
n'kkZ;k x;k gS tks AB ds {ks= esa tky dk ,d vkof/kZr :i (tks ieS kus ij ugha cuk;k x;k g)S gS tc bls blds ry ds

PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC) E-9/16

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vuqfn'k izfs {kr fd;k tkrk gAS ftu rkjksa ls /kkjk nh tkrh gS] os AB ds lekUrj gS rFkk tkyh ds ry ls Bhd Åij vYi nwjh
d(d ® 0) ij fLFkr gAS blfy;s ;s /kkjk nsus okyh rkjsa fp= I esa fn[kkbZ ugh nsrh gSA ,d ,Eih;j o`Ùkkdkj ywi ij fopkj
dhft;s ftlesa AB v{k] AB dk e/; fcUnq bldk dsUæ rFkk R bldh f=T;k gS tl S k fp= 2 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA C, AB
a
}kjk cuk;s x;s oxZ dk e/; fcUnq gS tks bldh Hkqtk g]S fp= 1 ns[ksaA R= ysaA
2

Top view

C a
P
A B i i
R
d
A B

Figure 1 Figure 2

® ® ®
Magnitude of circulation ò B × d l around the shown Amperean loop if B is taken due to grid and
feeding wires is x.
® ® ®
Magnitude of circulation ò B × d l around the shown Amperean loop if B is taken of due to entire grid
excluding the feeding wires is y.
®
Magnitude of B at point C is z. Then
® ® ®
;fn B dks tkyh rFkk /kkjk nsus okys rkjksa ds dkj.k ekurs gS rks iznf'kZr ,Eih;j ywi ds pkjksa vksj ò B × d l dk ifjek.k x
gSA
®
;fn B dks dsoy laiw.kZ tkyh (/kkjk nsus okys rkjksa dks NksM+rs gq,) ds dkj.k ekurs gS rks iznf'kZr ,Eih;j ywi ds pkjksa vksj
® ®
ò B × d l dk ifjek.k y gAS
®
fcUnq C ij B dk ifjek.k z gAS rc
m0 i æ3 ö æ 1 1ö x
(A) x = (B) y = m0 i çè - 2 ÷ø (C) y = m 0 i çè - ÷ (D) z =
2 2 2 2ø pa
Ans. (A,C)
i
Sol. Using super position principle iAB =
2
i
x = m0 ..... (i)
2

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Let's find circulation due to only feeding wires.

A B
If is equal to circulation due to infinite long wire minus the circulation due to the missing segment.
ì ü
ï m0i ï a
m0i - í (sin 45° + sin 45° )ý 2p
ï 4p a ï 2
î 2 þ

æ 1 ö
= m 0 i ç1 - ÷ ...... (ii)
è 2ø
y = |Quantity (i) – Quantity (ii)|
æ 1 1ö
= m0i ç -
è 2 2 ÷ø
Magnetic field on the entire Amperean loop is not the same (Symmetry is 2D but not 3D)
x
z¹
So, a
2p
2

12. A circular ring of radius a and resistance R is placed (fixed) in x–y plane with its centre at origin as
®
shown in the figure. A magnetic field B = ( ax)iˆ + (by)jˆ + ( gt)kˆ is switched on at t = 0.
f=T;k a rFkk izfrjks/k R okyh ,d o`Ùkkdkj oy; x–y ry esa fLFkj j[kh gqbZ g]S rFkk bldk dsUæ fp=kuqlkj ewyfcUnq ij gAS
®
;gk¡ t = 0 ij pqEcdh; {ks= B = ( ax)iˆ + (by)jˆ + ( gt)kˆ vkWu fd;k tkrk gS rc %&
y

a
x

p a2 g
(A) current induced in ring is
R

p a2 g
(B) current induced in ring is
2R

p 2a4 ( a + b )g
(C) the magnetic force acting on the ring is
2R

p 2a4 ( a + b )g
(D) the magnetic force acting on the ring is
R

PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC) E-11/16

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p a2 g
(A) oy; esa izfs jr /kkjk dk eku gksxkA
R

p a2 g
(B) oy; esa izfs jr /kkjk dk eku gksxkA
2R

p 2a4 ( a + b )g
(C) oy; ij dk;Zjr pqEcdh; cy dk eku gksxkA
2R

p 2a4 ( a + b )g
(D) oy; ij dk;Zjr pqEcdh; cy dk eku gksxkA
R
Ans. (A,D)
Sol. Consider a current element on the circular ring at an angle q with the positive x-axis as shown in the
figure.
The current induced in the ring, y

pa2 æ dBz ö
i=
R çè dt ÷ø x
y
q
pa2 g x
Þ i= ..... (i)
R
Now, dF = (iadq) (ax cosq) + (iadq) (bysin q)
p /2 p /2

\ F = 4iaa 2 ò cos2 q dq + 4iba2 ò sin 2 q dq

0 0
Þ F = pia (a + b)
2

p2a4 ( a + b) g
Þ F= [using equation (i)]
R

13. A metallic wire of length l0 and small cross-section is bent into a form of a circle and then placed in a
uniform magnetic field of induction B tesla, such that is perpendicular to the plane of the ring as shown
in the figure. Initially the temperature and resistance of the ring is 0°C and R0W respectively. The
temperature of the ring is increased as q (°C) = kt where k is a positive constant and t is time in seconds.
The temperature co-efficient of linear expansion of the ring is a and temperature co-efficient of resistance
is b. Choose the CORRECT statement(s) :-

× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
(A) The direction of current will be clockwise
(B) The direction of current will be anti-clockwise
Bl02 ak (1 + atk )
(C) Value of current in the loop is
2pR 0 (1 + b kt )

E-12/16 PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC)

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(OPTIONAL) PHASE : TMAS

Bl02ak (1 + bkt )
(D) Value of current in the loop is 2pR (1 + akt )
0

Ans. (B, C)
Sol. Length of the wire at time t.
l = l0 (1 + a kt)
l0
\ Radius of loop = (1 + akt )
2p

l20 (1 + akt )
2

Area enclosed by loop =

4p

dA l 0 (1 + akt ) ak
2

\ =
dt 2p

BdA Bl 0 (1 + akt ) ka
2

\e = =
dt 2p

e Bl 0 (1 + akt ) ak
2

\i = =
R 2pR 0 (1 + bkt )
Direction of current will be anticlockwise.
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)

Paragraph for question nos. 14 to 16

A metallic circular loop having the radius r lies in x-y plane with its centre at the origin. Take the
positive z-direction as the direction of the positive normal to the loop. A coil of N turns and radius R
carrying some current I lies in the plane z = z0 with its centre at (0, 0, z0). An observer stationed at (0,
0, 2z0) finds the current in the coil to be anticlockwise. The coil is pushed towards the origin with
constant speed v0. It is known that the radius of the loop r << R. The current in the coil increases with
time as I = b t .
14. The flux of the magnetic field through the loop is
(A) inwards and increasing with time. (B) outwards and decreasing with time.
(C) outwards and increasing with time. (D) inwards and decreasing with time.
Ans. (C)
15. The induced current in the loop can be attributed to
(A) motional emf only
(B) induced electric field only
(C) both motional emf and induced electric field
(D) neither motional emf nor induced electric field
Ans. (B)
16. The magnitude of induced emf in the loop is
é1 3v 0 (z 0 - v 0 t ) ù m 0 R 2 Npr 2 b t
(A) ê 2t - ú
êë [(z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 + R 2 ] úû 2 [(z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 + R 2 ]3 / 2

PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC) E-13/16

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(OPTIONAL) PHASE : TMAS

é1 3v 0 ù m 0 R 2 Npr 2 b t
(B) ê 2 t + ú
ëê [(z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 + R 2 ] ûú 2 [(z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 + R 2 ]3 / 2

é1 3v 0 ù m 0 R 2 Npr 2 b t
(C) ê 2t - ú
êë [(z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 + R 2 ] úû 2 [(z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 + R 2 ]3 / 2

é1 3v 0 (z 0 - v 0 t ) ù m 0 R 2 Npr 2 b t
(D) ê 2 t + ú
êë [(z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 + R 2 ] úû 2 [(z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 + R 2 ]3 / 2
Ans. (D)
Sol. Loop is at rest so only induced electric field. Flux through loop after a time t = t
z=z0
v0t
2 2
m0 R N pr b t
f= (z0–v0t)
2 [ R 2 + (z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 ]3 / 2

m 0 IR 2 N
B=
2[ R 2 + ( z 0 - v 0 t ) 2 ]3 / 2
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1 Q. [3M (0)]
(upto second decimal place)

1. In the arrangement shown, a gas is filled inside a balloon, which is placed in a vertical magnetic field of
intensity B. The initial volume of balloon is V0 and the gas is filled inside it at the rate of a m3/s. If there
is no leakage, find the emf induced (in mV) at t = 8p sec, in a conducting ring, which is elastic and
placed horizontally along the largest circumference of balloon. [Take : B=1.5T, V0=(20p)m3, a = 2]
fp= esa iznf'kZr O;oLFkk esa B rhozrk okys Å/okZ/kj pqEcdh; {ks= esa ,d xqCckjs dks j[kk x;k g]S ftleas ,d xl
S Hkjh gAS
xqCckjs dk izkjfEHkd vk;ru V0 gS rFkk blesa xlS 'a' m /s dh nj ls Hkjh gAS ;fn ;gka dksbZ fjlko (leakage) ugha gksrk gks
3

rks xqCckjs dh vf/kdre ifjf/k ds vuqfn'k {kSfrt :i ls j[kh gqbZ ,d izR;kLFk pkyd oy; esa t = 8p sec ij izsfjr fo|qr
okgd cy (mV esa) Kkr dhft,A [B=1.5T, V0=(20p)m3, a = 2 ysa]

Ans. 500.00

E-14/16 PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC)

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(OPTIONAL) PHASE : TMAS

4 3
Sol. V0 = p r0
3
4 dr dr a
V0 + at = p r 3 ....(i) Þ a = 4p r 2 Þ =
3 dt dt 4p r 2
r r
f = B. A = B.p r 2
df dr 2p B.r.a Ba
= p B.2r = =
dt dt 4p r 2 2r
1/3
é 3 ù
From (i), r = ê (V0 + at ) ú
ë 4p û
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1 Q. [4 M (0)]

1. A non–conducting ring of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q starts rotating about x–x¢ axis
passing through diameter with an angular acceleration a as shown in the figure. Another small conducting
ring having radius a (a << R) is kept fixed at the centre of bigger ring in such a way that axis xx¢ is
passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. If the resistance of small ring is r = 1W, find the
induced current in it in ampere.
16 ´ 102
(Given q = m0
C, R = 1 m, a = 0.1 m, a = 8 rad/s2)

,d R f=T;k dh vpkyd oy; Q vkos'k ls ,d leku vkosf'kr gS vkjS ;g fp=kuqlkj O;kl ls xqtjus okyh v{k xx' ds ifjr% dks.kh;
Roj.k a ls ?kw.kZu xfr djuk izkjEHk djrh gAS f=T;k a (a << R) dh ,d nwljh NksVh pkyd oy; cM+h oy; ds dsUnz ij bl izdkj
j[kh gS ftlls fd xx' v{k NksVh oy; ds dsUnz ls xqtjrh gS vkSj blds ry ds yEcor~ gAS ;fn NksVh oy; dk izfrjksèk r = 1W g]S rc
blesa izsfjr /kkjk dk eku ,sfEi;j esa Kkr dhft,A
16 ´ 102
(fn;k g&S q = m0
C, R = 1 m, a = 0.1 m, a = 8 rad/s2)

x’ x
R

Ans. 8
q q
Sol. dq = 2pR .Rdq = 2p .dq

dq qdqw
di = = Rdq
T 2p 2p dq

qw q
di = 2
.dq
4p

m0 di(R sin q)2

dB =
2R3

PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC) E-15/16

 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2024
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(OPTIONAL) PHASE : TMAS

p
m0 sin2 q æ qw ö
ò dB = ò 2R çè 4p2 ÷ø
dq
0

m 0 qw
B=
16pR
f = Bpa2
m0 q w
f = pa2 .
16pR

m0 qwa2
f=
16R
df
| e |=
dt

m0 qa2
| e |= a.
16R
= 8 volt
8
i= = 8 A.
1

HA (OPTIONAL) # 35 (EMI & AC) ANSWER KEY

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 7 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (A) 2. Ans. (C) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (C) 5. Ans. (A) 6. Ans. (B)
7. Ans. (C)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 6 Q. [4 M (–1)]
8. Ans. (A,D) 9. Ans. (A, B, C, D) 10. Ans. (A, C) 11. Ans. (A,C) 12. Ans. (A,D)
13. Ans. (B, C)
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
14. Ans. (C) 15. Ans. (B) 16. Ans. (D)
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1 Q. [3M (0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. Ans. 500.00
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1 Q. [4 M(0)]
1. Ans. 8

E-16/16 PHY / HA (Optional) # 35 (EMI & AC)