Volume And

Surface Area
Notes
 M
Volumes
Prisms, any 3-d shape with parallel Pyramids, Any 3-d shape with a pointed top
identical faces called basis
3 perpendicular height
3

· une Crosssectiona base area

engthe
Come 3
I 3

...................... ↑
rah
3

11522
3 gi en

Cuoe
S
3
SsS

93
S ?
sice

3
S

h 2
3

3
a

a a h
3
Cusoic
ah
3

&

Sphere
Cyincer 3
M 3 gi en

Hemisphere
32
3

3 Or 3
2 3
Area of the
Iriangle
3
3
31
2

3
j2
3668
Y
Volume Frustum or Chopped-off Cone

he L
↑

I Me

=
.
1.

I using similarity
.

J -
f ower pot
water bucket

olume of the frustum sigcone

small come
.

I
Rate of Flow

S
Cross Section Area B
.

Rate of four olume speed Cross Section Area

-

lime

3
E

e
always work with two parts of the rule

3
E

Be aware of the units

.

L ,
m1 .
cm3 m , ....

mm" ( 2 .

S 3
E
m s <m S
,

sidr cm's
Ir ,
min ,
see ....
Surface Area
Pyramids, Any 3-d shape with a pointed
top
Prisms, any 3-d shape with parallel Solid 3
,
4

identical faces called basis

Surface Area
In General
Open 3L
2

Solid 2334 Cone

Solid 3 3L

Surface Area
2

Open 33 ja .
2 r.

Surface Area
2

j2 r(

Hollow 3L -

Open 3L
2
3 : Cross Sectional base Area
- .
2 r.
2
0
Perimeter of the base r[
gi en
:

Length of Squared -based Pyramid

·
the prism

Solid 3 3L
2
ah a

a Surface Area
2

Cuoe
S
SA Gs ah 2ah

S
Open 3L
S 2
2ah

Sphere
Cusoic &
SA 2 2 2

Surface Area ja
-------- j ....
gi en

Hemisphere
Cyincer
Curved Surface Area 2 ru

·
Solid SA
M
222 r

Open SA ra2 ru Solid 83r

Hollow SA 2 ra
Surface Area

Open 2
 &
M

r
upon
end
foldingthis sector ,
we will

up
having come
.
h
a

ev
~
B R

1 The radius of the sector will be the slant

height of the cone .
r =
L

2 The will bethe circumference of the base ofthe

arclength cove
. Tr = 2

The sector's Area of the

come
3 will be the curved surface area r
Surface Area Frustum or Shopped-off Cone

1 I .

12

-
=
I using similarity
.

J
- -
f ower pot
water bucket

Surface Area of the Frustum Curved Surface Area big Curved Surface Area small-base area
.
if closed

Fal
2
0. 1 .
+2