1. Contactless debit cards are replacing standard debit cards.
Some countries are introducing
contactless debit card transactions at ATM machines. Give four disadvantages to the customer
of using these cards at an ATM.
Security concerns – If the card is lost or stolen, thieves can make small withdrawals without
entering a PIN.
Withdrawal limits – Contactless transactions usually have lower limits, so customers can’t
withdraw large amounts in one go.
ATM compatibility – Not all ATMs support contactless use, especially older machines, which
reduces convenience.
Fraud risks – Contactless technology can be more vulnerable to skimming or unauthorized access.
2 . During a science class, the teacher uses a multimedia projector to display a detailed animation
of the solar system. The animation shows the planets revolving around the sun, their relative
sizes, and their orbits. The students are engaged and ask several questions based on what they
see. Mention any two advantages and disadvantages of multimedia projector.
Advantages of multimedia projector:
1. A projector can display information to the whole class at once, making it easier for everyone
to see and follow the lesson clearly.
2. It allows teachers to use visuals, videos, and presentations, which makes the class more
interesting and helps students understand and remember better.
Disadvantages of multimedia projector:
1. It depends on electricity and technology. If there is a power cut or technical fault, the class
may get interrupted.
2. Projectors are costly to purchase and require regular maintenance, which can be difficult for
some schools to afford.
6. A library is considering the way it issues books. The librarians are planning to use RFID rather
than bar codes. Describe the advantages of using RFID rather than bar codes.
Advantages of using RFID over bar codes:
1. Faster scanning – Unlike bar codes, RFID tags don’t need to be scanned one by one or in a
straight line. Multiple books can be read at once, saving time.
2. No line-of-sight needed – RFID works even if the tag is covered or inside the book,
whereas bar codes must be visible to the scanner.
3. Better tracking – Libraries can track books more easily, know exactly which ones are
borrowed or returned, and reduce lost books.
4. Durable and long-lasting – RFID tags are less prone to damage compared to bar codes,
which can fade or tear.
5. Enhanced security – RFID can help prevent theft, as alarms can detect if a book leaves the
library without proper checkout.
7. You are at a museum, and there is a QR code next to an exhibit that provides additional
information about the artifact. In what other ways do QR codes enhance convenience and
efficiency in everyday activities like dining, shopping, or accessing information?
Quick access to information – Just like at a museum, scanning a QR code can instantly
give you menus in restaurants, product details in stores, or event info.
Cashless payments – You can pay bills or shop without carrying cash or cards, just by
scanning a code.
Easy sharing – QR codes can share Wi-Fi passwords, website links, or contact details
instantly without typing anything.
Paperless operations – Instead of printing tickets, receipts, or forms, QR codes let you use
digital versions, saving time and reducing clutter.
Promotions & discounts – Many stores use QR codes to give instant coupons or special
offers, making shopping faster and more rewarding.
8. In an automated car manufacturing plant, robotic arms are used to assemble different parts of a
car. These robotic arms rely on actuators to perform precise movements, such as lifting heavy
components, rotating them into position, and fastening them securely.
Define an actuator.
Actuator:
An actuator is a device that makes a machine or robot move by converting energy (like electrical,
hydraulic, or pneumatic) into motion. In the car plant, actuators help robotic arms lift, rotate, and
assemble parts precisely.
9.A small business owner, Maria, runs a retail shop. She uses a dot matrix printer to print
invoices and receipts for her customers. List any two advantages of using a dot matrix printer.
Cost-effective for long-term use – The ink ribbons are cheap and last a long time, making
it economical for printing many receipts or invoices.
Can print on multi-part forms – Dot matrix printers can print on carbon copies or
continuous paper, which is useful for invoices and duplicate receipts.
