Topic: Transformation

3
y
8

4
A
3

2
B
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Draw the image of triangle A after

(i) a reflection in the line y = 1 [2]

(ii) a translation by the vector b

5l
[2]
-7

(iii) an enlargement, scale factor 2, centre (- 4, 5) . [2]

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1
y
7

3
T
2

0 x
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7
-7
(a) (i) Translate triangle T by the vector e o. Label the image K. [2]
1
(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle K onto triangle T.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [1]

(b) Reflect triangle T in the line y = 4 . [2]

(c) Rotate triangle T through 90° clockwise about (0, 0). [2]
1
(d) (i) Enlarge triangle T by scale factor - , centre (0, 0). Label the image P. [2]
2
(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle T.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

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1
y
9

4
C
3

0 x
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1

-2
A
-3
B
-4

-5

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) shape A onto shape B

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(ii) shape A onto shape C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) shape A after a reflection in the line y = 2 [2]

(ii) shape A after an enlargement, scale factor - 2 , centre (0, 0). [2]

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4
y
6

4
A
3

2
T
1

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

(a) Draw the reflection of triangle T in the line y =- 2 . [2]

1
(b) Draw the enlargement of triangle T with scale factor and centre of enlargement ( - 5, - 3). [2]
2
(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/O/N/22 [Turn over

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4
y
8
7
6
A
5
4
C
3
2
1
D

–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2
B
–3

–4

–5

–6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) shape A onto shape B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(ii) shape A onto shape C,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(iii) shape A onto shape D.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a reflection in the line y = x + 8 . [2]

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1 The diagram shows three triangles, T, A, and B, drawn on a 1 cm2 grid.

y
8

7
B
6

4
A
3
T
2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) (i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) Calculate the distance that each point of triangle T moves when it is mapped onto triangle B.

............................................ cm [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/43/O/N/21

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4
y
9

A 2
B
1

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

(a) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after

-4
(i) a translation by the vector e o, [2]
5

(ii) a reflection in the line x = 1, [2]

(iii) an enlargement, scale factor 2 and centre ( - 5, - 2 ). [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

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7 (a)
y
8

3
A
2

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1
B
–2

–3

–4

(i) On the grid, draw the image of

(a) shape A after an enlargement, scale factor 2, centre (0, 1), [2]

(b) shape A after a reflection in the line y = x - 1. [3]

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

© UCLES 2021 0580/41/O/N/21

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2
y
8
7
6
5
4
A B
3
2
1

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a rotation of 90° anticlockwise about (0, 0), [2]

3
(ii) triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
-5

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/O/N/20

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2
y
8

2
T
1

0 x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4
P
–5

–6

–7

–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle P.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) (i) Reflect triangle T in the line x = 1. [2]

(ii) Rotate triangle T through 90° anticlockwise about (6, 0). [2]

(iii) Enlarge triangle T by a scale factor of -2, centre (1, 0). [2]

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1
y
7
6
C
5
4
3
A
2
1

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1
–2
B
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
8
(a) Draw the image of shape A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
-6

(b) Draw the image of shape A after a reflection in the line y =- 1. [2]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(d) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape C.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/41/O/N/20

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7
y
8

2
A
1

x
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1

-2

-3
B
-4

-5

-6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [2]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

-3
(i) shape A after a translation by the vector e o , [2]
4
(ii) shape A after a rotation through 180° about (0, 0), [2]

(iii) shape A after an enlargement, scale factor 2, centre (-7, 0). [2]

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1 (a)
y
7

3
T
2

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1

–2

–3

–4
P
–5

–6

–7

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle P.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
-2
(ii) Translate triangle T by the vector e o . [2]
-5
(iii) Rotate triangle T through 90° anticlockwise about (0, 0). [2]
1
(iv) Enlarge triangle T by scale factor - with centre (0, 0). [2]
2

© UCLES 2018 0580/43/O/N/18

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3
y
7

4
A B
3

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a reflection in the x-axis, [1]

7
(ii) triangle A after a translation by the vector e o , [2]
-5

0.5 0
(iii) triangle A after the transformation represented by the matrix e o. [3]
0 0.5

© UCLES 2018 0580/42/O/N/18

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2
y
8

4
B

–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x

–2

–4
A

C
–6
D

–8

–10

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) flag A onto flag B,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) flag A onto flag C,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(iii) flag A onto flag D.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Draw the reflection of flag A in the line y =- 1. [2]

© UCLES 2018 0580/41/O/N/18 [Turn over

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2 (a)
y

4 A

3
T
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

(i) Draw the image of triangle T after a reflection in the line y = x . [2]

-1
(ii) Draw the image of triangle T after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
3

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) A quadrilateral P is enlarged by a scale factor of 1.2 to give quadrilateral Q.

The area of quadrilateral P is 20 cm2.

Calculate the area of quadrilateral Q.

........................................... cm2 [2]

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5 (a) Draw the lines of symmetry of the rectangle.

[2]

(b)
y
8

3
B
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1
A
–2

–3
C
–4

–5

–6

–7

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/M/J/22

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(d) Find the shortest distance from B to AD.

............................................. m [3]

7
y
6

4
T
3

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1

–2
A –3

–4

–5

–6

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

2
(i) triangle T after a translation by the vector e o, [2]
-1
(ii) triangle T after a rotation, 90° clockwise, about the origin, [2]
1
(iii) triangle T after an enlargement, scale factor - , centre (-2, 3). [2]
2
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/M/J/21 [Turn over

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2
y
10
9
8
7
6
B
5
A
4
3
2
1

– 10 – 9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
–1
–2
C
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
– 10

(a) (i) Draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line y =- x . [2]

-2
(ii) Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
-9

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20

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4
y
6

2
T
1

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

–4
A
–5

–6

(a) Draw the image of triangle T after a reflection in the line y =- 1. [2]

(b) Draw the image of triangle T after a rotation through 90° clockwise about (0, 0). [2]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

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3
y

3
A
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

–1

–2
B
–3

–4

–5

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

-3
(i) triangle A after a translation by the vector e o , [2]
2

(ii) triangle A after a reflection in the line y = x. [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(c) (i) Find the matrix that represents an enlargement, scale factor - 2, centre (0, 0).

f p [2]

(ii) Calculate the determinant of the matrix in part (c)(i).

............................................... [1]

© UCLES 2019 0580/43/M/J/19 [Turn over

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1
y

10

3
T
2

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x

-1
(a) (i) Translate shape T by the vector c m.
6
Label the image A. [2]

(ii) Rotate shape T about the point (5, 3) through 180°.

Label the image B. [2]

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

....................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) (i) Reflect shape T in the line y = x. [2]

(ii) Find the matrix that represents the transformation in part (b)(i).

f p [2]

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3
B
2

x
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3
A
–4

–5

–6

(a) (i) Draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line x = 2. [2]

Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector c m.

-2
(ii) [2]
4

1
(iii) Draw the image of triangle A after an enlargement by scale factor - , centre (3, 1). [3]
2
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix c m.

0 -1
-1 0

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [2]

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4
y

7
6

5
B
4

3
A
2
C
1
x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4
D
–5

–6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(iii) triangle A onto triangle D.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after an enlargement by scale factor 2, centre ^7, 3h . [2]

© UCLES 2018 0580/41/M/J/18 [Turn over

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4 (a)
y
6
5
4
3
2
T
1
0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1
–2

(i) Enlarge triangle T by scale factor 3, centre (0, 2). [2]

(ii) (a) Rotate triangle T about (4, 2) by 90˚ clockwise.

Label the image P. [2]

(b) Reflect triangle T in the line x + y = 6 .

Label the image Q. [3]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle Q.

.....................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b)
H a
O
Z NOT TO
SCALE
b
K

The diagram shows triangle OHK, where O is the origin.

The position vector of H is a and the position vector of K is b.
Z is the point on HK such that HZ : ZK = 2 : 5.

Find the position vector of Z, in terms of a and b.

Give your answer in its simplest form.

................................................. [3]
© UCLES 2023 0580/42/F/M/23
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2
y

14

12

10
B

8
A

– 14 – 12 – 10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x

–2

–4

C
–6

–8

– 10

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]
-5
(b) Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
- 10
(c) Draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line y = 4 . [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/F/M/21 [Turn over

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8
7
6
5
4
A B
3
2
1

–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1
–2

C –3
–4
–5

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

....................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

....................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

1
(i) triangle A after an enlargement, scale factor - , centre (3, 0), [2]
2

-3
(ii) triangle A after a translation by the vector e o , [2]
1

0 1
(iii) triangle A after the transformation that is represented by the matrix e o.
1 0

[3]
© UCLES 2019 0580/42/F/M/19