An ideal solder joint should be large and concave in

proximal view; meanwhile, it should

be centralized and circular in peripheral attachment

a- 1 statement is true; 2"d statement is false

b- " 1 statement is false; 2"d statement is true
c- Both statements are true
d- Both statements are false

A dental floss is used for checking of proximal

contact; meanwhile, a metallic
crown with deficient proximal contact can be
corrected by soldering
A-both statement are false
b- Both statements are true
c- The l" statement is true; the "" 2 statement is false
d- The " 1 statement is false; the '" 2 statement is true

Precision attachments can solve tooth alignment

problems; whereas bar
attachments are mainly indicated in cases of tilted
abutments
A” statement is false and 20ª statement is true
b- " 1 statement is true and "2 statement is false
c-Both statements are true
d- Both statements are false

Mandibular rotation occurs in the lower

compartment of the TM.J between the
disc and the glenoid fossa; while mandibular
translation occurs in the upper
compartment of the TMJ between the condyle and
the articular disc.
a- Both statements are false
b- Both statements are true
c- The " 1 statement is true; the ' 2 statement is false
d- The 1 statement is false; the *" 2 statement is true
 Casting bridge units separately then assembling
them by soldering or welding is
preferred than one piece casting in ONE of the
following conditions?
a - Short span bridges
b- Difficulty to obtain common path of insertion
c- Anterior bridges with wide proximal contact are:
d- Long span bridges

In order to remove unsupported enamel, in seven-

eighth crown, the buccal wall
of the mesial groove is flared; whereas, in posterior
three quarter crown, the buccal
wall of the grooves is flared
a- Both statements are false
b- Both statements are true
c- The " 1 statement is true; the * 2 statement is false
d- The '" 1 statement is false; the *" 2 statement is true

he connector between the pontic and retainer

should ...
a- Promote gingival inflammation
b- Contact interdental papilla
C- Permit proper cleaning
d- Prevent proper cleaning

Precision attachments can be used safely in young

age patients; meanwhile, they
are typically indicated in cases of thin wiry ridge

a-Both statements are true

b-Both statements are false
c- " 1 statement is true and 2*d statement is false
d- " 1 statement is false and 2"d statement is true

- 18 Partial coverage restorations are typically

contraindicated in case of short span
 bridges; meanwhile, the primary advantage of a
partial coverage restoration is its
good esthetics

a-Both statements are false

b-Both statements are true
c-The " 1 statement is true; the *' 2 statement is false
d- The » 1 statement is false; the *" 2 statement is true

- 19 Upon fabricating an occlusal soldering index

intra-orally, the material should not
cover the margins; acrylic resin is used to fabricate
the occlusal soldering index
a- " 1 statement is true and 2"d statement is false
b- » 1 statement is false and 2nd-
statement is true
c-Both statements are true
d-Both statements are false

- 20 An egg shape pontic is indicated in case of .

a-Posterior mandibular knife-edge ridge

b-Posterior maxillary knife-edge ridge
c-Anterior maxillary region at the time of extraction
d-Anterior mandibular region at the time of extraction

- 21 The post design recommended for thin dentinal

wall canals is the serrated post;
meanwhile, a custom-made post is typically
indicated for circular canals
A”- 1 statement is true; 2^d statement is false
B”- 1 statement is false; 2ª' statement is true
c-Both statements are false
d-Both statements are true

In anterior three quarter crown, the proximal

grooves should be parallel to the cervical
 third of the labial surface of the tooth; meanwhile,
the proximal margins should be placed
just buccal to the proximal contact area for
esthetics.
a- Both statements are false
b- Both statements are true
c- The Ist statement is true; the 2nd statement is false
d- The lst statement is false; the 2nd statement is true

The lower flow solder alloys are used for building

deficient proximal contacts;
whereas, a PFM bridge with broken connector, is
best repaired using the post-
ceramic investment soldering technique
a- Both statements are false
b- Both statements are true
The I" statement is true; the *" 2 statement is false
d- The I" statement is false; the " 2 statement is true

An average inter-incisal distance ranges from more

than 50 mm; whereas, an
inter-incisal distance of less than 40 mm is
considered as restricted opening
a- The l" statement is true; the 2"d statement is false
b- The " 1 statement is false; the *" 2 statement is true
c- Both statements are false
d- Both statements are true

In case of laser welding, recording the relation

between parts to be joined is done using ...
a- Occlusal plaster index
b- Auto-polymerized resin index
c- Direct positioning of parts to be joined on investment
block
d- Four tack welds of parts to be joined placed on working
model
... is used for splinting of periodontally compromised
anterior teeth?
a- MacBoyle retainer
b- Three quarter crown
C- Pinledge retainer
d- Reverse retention retainer

Dentin shade guide is used for ...

a- Zirconia restorations
b- Leucite based restorations
c- Porcelain fused to metal restoration.
d- A and C
e- A and B

ONE of the folowing is NOT listed among the role of

investment block used for
soldering echnique?
a-Maintain relation between parts to be joined
b- Record relation between parts to be joined
C- Protect thin restoration margins from he:
D- Allow for proper heating at the joint are

Presence of nodule in the fitting surface of a

metallic restoration may be due to
improper powder liquid ratio of investment;
whereas, tight casting may occur owing to
lack of surfactant
a- The l" statement is true; the 2"d statement is false
b- The " 1 statement is false; the *" 2 statement is true
c- Both statements are false
 d-Both statements are true

"In order to produce a full balance of occlusion, it is

sometimes necessary to
increase the vertical dimension to an intolerable
limit." This statement is true for .
a - Unilateral balanced occlusion
b- Bilateral balanced occlusion
C- Cuspid protected occlusion
d- Cusp-fossa pattern of occlusion

In ,......... a third accessory groove is placed on the

distal half of the facial
Surface for added retention
a- Maxillary posterior three quarter crown.
b- Mandibular posterior three quarter crown
c- Mandibular anterior three quarter crown
d- Maxillary anterior three quarter crown

During shade selection the surrounded teeth should

be .
a- Dehydrated
b- Free of plaque
c- Free of surface stains
d - A and B
e- B and C

- 40 According to the number of emitted wavelength,

laser can be categorized into ...
a- Hard or soft
b- Continuous or pulsed
 C- Tunable or non-tunable
d- Focused or defocused

A patient is seeking replacement of an old

uncomfortable anterior bridge; upon
bridge removal, severe tissue ulceration was
observed on the residual ridge. The
pontic type most likely to produce such ulceration
would be ...
a- Ridge lap pontic
b- Modified ridge lap pontic
c- Conical pontic
d- Ovate pontic

Soldering investment containing quartz is preferable

over cristobalite-containin:
investment because i t .
a- Has lower thermal expansion
b- Has higher thermal expansion
C- Poorea susother surface
D-is more porous

3- The groove that has the least retentive quality

and therefore its use is restricted to anterior teeth
is ...
U shaped
V shaped
S shaped
Box shaped

Dentists with binocular difference should position

 shade tab . . .
à- To the right of the tooth to be matched
b- Under the tooth to be m a t c h e d
c- To the left of the tooth to be matched
d- Away from the tooth to be matched

A long span bridge is to be constructed for a patient

with missing mandibular 1st
and "2 molar; the pontic type most likely to
contribute in increasing the connector
strength is ...
a- Sanitary pontic
b- Modified sanitary pontic
c- Conical pontic
d- Ridge lap pontic

The cross pin and wing precision attachment is

mainly indicated in case of
a- Pier abutment
b- Tilted abutment
c- Vertical bone loss
d- Horizontal bone loss

A precision attachment provides for a less bulky

restoration; meanwhile it
requires an adequate sized tooth in terms of height
and bulk
a- The l" statement is true; the 2"d statement is false
b- I" statement is false and 2"d statement is true
c- Both statements are true
d- Both statements are false
 Which of the following shade matching technique is
considered subjective?
a-Colorimeter
b- Digital camera
c- Spectrophotometer
d- Cross-matching

A precision attachment is typically indicated in cases

of thin wiry ridge;
meanwhile it is contraindicated in teeth with short
clinical crown with large pulp
horns
a- " 1 statement is true and " 2 statement is false
b- 1 statement is false and ''2 statement is true
c- Both statements are true
d- Both statements are false

- 19 Upon making an occlusal soldering index

intraorally, the material should . .
a- Cover the margins to protect them
b- Not cover the margins
c- Record only half of the occlusal surface
d- Record al the occlusal surface

Upon bridge insertion for try-in in the patient's

mouth, one of the following
would be an indication of an active contact between
the pontic and the underlying
tissue?
a- Soft tissue ulceration
b- Soft tissue blanching
c- Gingival hyperplasia
d- Gingival bleeding
 In order to improve esthetics in anterior
restorations, solder joints are placed ...
a- In the center
b- Towards the lingual
c- Towards the buccal
d- Towards the occlusal

- 30 In which of the following situations is a proximal

1/2 crown indicated over a
telescopic one in mesially tilted abutment?
a- Rotated abutment teeth
b- Un-erupted third molars
c- Intact sound distal surface
d- Opposing missing teeth

From a sagittal view, as the lower teeth come in

contact with the upper teeth, contacts
occur between the mesial inclines of the lower teeth
and the distal inclines of the upper
teeth. These contacts are called . .
a- Closure stoppers
b- Closure equalizers
c- B contacts
d- C contacts

- 36 An ideal solder joint should be large and

concave in proximal view; meanwhile, it should
Be centralized and circular in peripheral attachment
- 1 " 1 statement is true; *" 2 statement is false
b- I statement is false; 20d statements true
c- Both statements are false
d- Both statements are true

Seven-eighth crown is typically indicated for

 mesially tilted molars; while for
lingualy in line easts ious, menis ter crown is
recommended
A 1 statement is true; *" 2 statement is false
b* 1 statement is false; 2"d statement is true
c- Both statements are false
d- Both statements are true

39- ONE of the following materials is recommended

for fabrication of the tooth index th is used for
fabrication of custom made provisional restoration?
A-Putty consistency rubber base impression
B-Impression compound
C-Auto-polymerized resin
D-Modeling wax

The ovate pontic is the most esthetically appealing

pontic design; its ridge lap
area is concave facially and convex lingually
a- " 1 statement is true and *" 2 statement is false
b- 18 statement is false and 2'd statement is true
c- Both statements are true
d- Both statements are false

Which of the following occurs in a right lateral

movement?
a- Right condyle primarily rotates
b- Right condyle moves down the articular eminence
c- Buccal cusps of mandibular left side line up with
maxillary left buccal cusps
d- Buccal cusps of mandibular right side line up with
maxillary right palatal cusps
 The more the intercondylar distance ...
a- The more mesial the grooves are in the lower molars
b- The more mesial the grooves are in the upper molars
- The more distal the grooves are in the lower molars
d- A and B
e- B and C

In mandibular posterior three quarter crown, a third

accessory groove is placed
on the distal half of the ......... surface
a- Mesial
b- Distal
c- Buccal
d- Lingual

To enhance bonding of metal framework of a Resin

bonded bridge an intermediate layer of
. is applied on the metal surface, which is then
oxidized.
a. Tin
b. Zine
C . Silver
d. Silica

The consequences of too narrow faciao-lingual

contacts could be
[Link] fibrous food to wedge between the teeth.
b. provide sufficient protection against inter dental food
impaction.
c. provide spillways for food during mastication.
d. None of the above

During cementation of restoration, hydraulic

pressure may produce,
 a. Premature occlusal contacts.
b. Adversely affect the biologic width.
c. Torque action on abutment tooth.
d. All of the above.

Fixed restorations constructed from Zirconia can be

cemented by adhesive resin
cements and conventional cements
a. True
b. False.

...........creats a problem when cementing a long span

bridge
a. Short working time.
b. Short Setting Time.
c. Minimal film thickness
d. Finer powder particle size.

Checking of pontic pressure on the ridge is done by

using:
a. Special elastomeric detection paste.
b. Dental floss.
c. Disclosing wax.
d. Al of the above\
.
.34 Assessment of natural occlusal contact
relationship is done by:
a, Articulator paper.
b. Myler shim stock strip.
c. Quick dry marking lig.
d. Non of the above.

A proper emergence profile will help to avoid,

a. Torque on abutment.
 b. Over loading on abutment.
c. Gingival and periodontal problem.
d. Enhancement of esthetic.

The only insoluble luting cement :

a. Polycarboxylate.
b. Zine phosphate.
c. Glass ionomer.
d. Composite resin.

Non adhesive cements fill the gap between the tooth

and bond to both restoration and toot!
creating a Monobloc"
a. True b. False

After cementation the excess cement of glass

ionomer
a. Should be immediately removed
b-It should be allowed to harden and then removed
c-Removed after it has set partialy
d. Should not be removed

The cement of choice in case of long span bridge:

a. Glass ionomer cement.
b. Adhesive resin cement.
c. Zn/ploycarboxylate cement.
d. A and B

.
Cement requirements in case of ceramic laminate
veneer is :
 a. Long working time.
b. Translucency
c. High flow.
d. Short setting time
.
. Among the advantages of poly carboxylate
cement :
a. Insoluble in oral cavity.
b. High mechanical properties.
c. Long working time.
d. Excellent biocompatibility

. Zine phosphate cement is used for cementation

a. Laminate veneers
b. Glass fiber post
c. Metal ceramic crowns •
d. Non of the above.

Checking of emergence profile of restoration is done

by using :
a. Sharp explorer.
b. Periodontal probe.
c. Powdered spray.
d. All of the above.

During mixing, which of the following cements

should use as much as possible
of the area on the glass slab to reduce the effect of
the exothermic reaction
a- Polycarboxylate
c-Zinc oxide and eugenol
 b-Glass i o n o m e r
d-Zinc Phosphate

( 4 After cementation, the excess cement of glass

ionomer should be:
a- Immediately removed
c-Removed after it is partially set
b- Allowed to harden then removed
d-Not removed

( 5 The resin cement which is moisture tolerant is:

a-Self adhesive (Rely x unicem)
c-Self etching (Panavia)
b-Total etch (Variolink)
d-A+B

Proper cement used with silica based ceramics:

a-Resin m o d i fi e d glass ionomer
b-Glass ionomer
c-Polycarboxylate
d-Resin cement

A bioactive cement is characterized by formation of:

a- Secondary dentin
c- Hybrid layer
b- Hydroxyapatite
d- Smear lay

Among the advantages of polycarboxylate cement

 a-Insoluble in the oral environment
c-Long working time
b-High mechanical properties
d-Excellent biocompatibility

Occlusion

1- On working side, working condyle rotates with

slight.....movement
a- Upward & forward
b- Downward & forward
c- Upward & backward
d- Downward & backward

2- The condyle can perform a pure rotational

movement when:
A-The motion occurs in the upper compartment of the TMJ
B-The condyle is in its centric position
C-The mandible is in its habitual position
D-None of the above

4- The criteria set for organic occlusion are:

A-Cuspid protected occlusion & cusp to fossa relationship
B-Tripoding of stamp cusps as they occlude in their
opposing fossae
C-Simultaneous contact of posterior teeth in eccentric
movements
D-a & b
F-all of the above

6- During protrusion, the condyle follow the form of

the ….. wall of gelnoid fossa.
a- Posterior
b- Superior
c- Medial
d- Lateral
 8- In immediate side shift, there is more .... than
anterior movement
a- Lateral
b- Posterior
c- Medial
d- Upward

- 9 From a frontal view, a contact between the upper

shearing cusps &lower stamp
cusps is called:
a - Closure s t o p p e r s
b- Closure equalizers
c- Acontactd
D- B contact

-11 On the non-working side, the ... will line up

a- Upper palatal cusps &lower lingual cusps
b- Upper palatal cusps &lower buccal cusps
c- Upper buccal cusps &lower buccal cusps
d- Upper buccal cusps &lower lingual cusps

-14 The incisal guidance is controlled by:

a- The inclination of the condylar control
the anterior horizontal & vertical overjet & overlap
b- The inclination of the lingual surfaces of the upper 6
anterior teeth along with both
c- The position of the condyle in the glenoid fossa
d - All of the above

........-16 is characterized by applying the theory of

long centric:
a- Group function occlusion
b- Bilateral balanced occlusion
c- Cuspid protected occlusion
d- Organic occlusion

-17 The .... wall of glenoid fossa of the non-working

 side determine the amount of
the Bennett movement
a - Medial
b - Anterior
c- Superior
d - Posterior

-18 During the working side movement, the lower

buccal cusps travel along the ...
grooves of the opposing upper posterior teeth
a-Buccal
b- Lingual
c- Mesial
d- Distal

- 19 From a sagittal view, as the lower teeth come in

contact with the upper teeth.
Contact between the mesial inclines of the lower
teeth &distal inclines of the upper
teeth. These contacts are called.....
a- C contacts
b- Closure stoppers
c- Closure equalizers
d- B contacts

-21 When considering canine replacement with a

FPD, the occlusal scheme is
designed to be :
a- Mutually protected occlusion
b - Group function occlusion
c- Bilateral balanced occlusion
• d - Out of occlusion

-26 In the cuspid protected occlusion all the facial

ridges of teeth on the working side
contact their opponents while those on the non-
working side do not
a - True
 b- False

-29 Centric relation can be defined as, the occlusion

of teeth as the mandible closes
i n centric position
a - True
b- False

-30 Mandibular translation occurs in the lower

compartment of the TMJ between the
mandibular condyle &articular disc
a - True
b- False

- 31 The A contact are the most difficult to obtain,

the most dificult to mainatain &
with it we have malocclusion
a - True
b- False

-32 Which of the following occurs in a right lateral

movements
a- Buccal cusps of mandibular left side line up with
maxillary left buccal cusps
b- Buccal cusps of mandibular right side line up with
maxillary right palatal cusps
c- Right condyle primarily rotates
d- Right condyle moves down the articular eminence

-33 Cusp to marginal ridge occlusal scheme provides

better chewing efficiency &less
food impaction
a- True
b - False

- 34 Any contact between the lingual cusps of the

post canine teeth is a:
a - A contact
 b- B contact
c- C contact
d- Tripod contact

-35 The bennett angle is:

a - 2-3 degrees
b- 25-30 degrees
c- 15-18 degrees
d- 7-8 degrees

36-.....Is the movement where the condyles follow

the form of the superior wall of
the glenoid fossa as they slide downwards
&forwards as the mandible moves
anteriorly:
a- Protrusive movement
b- Centric movement
c- Eccentric movement
d- Working side movement

-37 The relative % of stamp cusp to shear cusp is:

a- 50-50%
b- 60-40%
c- 40-60%
d- None o f the above

- 38 During initial opening of the mandible up to

25mm, the condyle performs:
a- Pure rotation in upper compartment of TMJ
b- Pure rotation in lower compartment of TMJ
c- Translation in upper compartment of TMJ
d- Translation in lower compartment of TMJ

-39 During lateral movement of mandible, the

condyle toward which the movement
occurs is called ....... Condyle
a- Rotating
b- Translating
 c- Orbiting
d- Resting
- 41 Mandibular rotation occurs in the lower
compartment of the TMJ between the
disc &gelnoid fossa; while mandibular translation
occurs in the upper compartment
of the TMJ between the condyle &the articular disc

a- Both statements are true

b- Both statements are false
c- The 1% statement is true, 2d is false
d- The "1 statement is false, 2'd is true

42-"In order to produce a full balance of occlusion, it

is sometimes necessary t o
increase the vertical dimension t o an intolerable
limit". This statement is true for:
a- Unilateral balanced occlusion
b- Bilatreal balanced occlusion
c- Cuspid protected occlusion
d- Cusp-fossa pattern of occlusion

- 43 "Fixed condyler guidance controls" represent:

a- Type of organic occlusal schemes
b- Type of non-adjustable articulators
c- Type of semi-adjustable articulators
d- Type of fully-adjustable articulators

- 4 OCCLUSION
- 1 C -2 b - 3 a -4 d - 5 a -6 b-7 d -8 c -9 c -10 C -11 b - 12 d-
13 d -14 b -15 d -16 a -17 a -18 a-19 b -20 b
-21 b -22 c -23 a -24 a-25 b -26 b- 2 7 b -28 a -29 b -30 b-31
b -32 c -33 b-34 C -35 d -36 a-37 b -38 b -39 a -40 d -41 b -
42 b-43 b

The decrease ridge width the pontic as compared to

the missing posterior tooth should
A-Have same dimensions mesiodistally but less
faciolingually
 B-Have same dimensions as that of natural teeth.
C. Have same dimensions faciolingually but less
mesiodistally
D. Have larger dimensions than natural tooth

Pin facing is
Ready made pontic
Custom made pontic
Soldered connector
Non rigid connector

The porcelain thickness range to be supported by

the metal in ceramometal without porcelain fracture
is
0.3-0.5 mm
0.3-1.2 mm
1.5-2mm
2-2.5 mm

Altering of the gingival portion of the modified

sanitary Pontic offer the following advantages
except

1. Which of the followings will primarily determine

the faciolingual dimension of the occlusal portion of
a hygienic pontic?
A. The position of the opposing contact area.
B. The length of the pontic
C. The masticatory force of the patient
D. The width and crestal position of the edentulous ridge

2. Which of the following statements about pontic is

true?
A. Posterior pontics should avoid steep cuspal inclination
 B. Should avoid all occlusal contacts
C. Pontics should permit flossing
D. Both A and C

If the pontic space is large vertically due to

excessive bone loss which of the following
modification in Pontic should be made
A. Giving crown and root form to the pontic
B. Using pink porcelain for root portion
C-a or b
D. None of the above

4-The saddle pontic

A. Has only contact at center of the ridge

13. Is the most esthetically appear pontic design

C. Has a nidus lap arse sxtending bar end the midlins of
the risus
D. Has a ridge lap area extended beyond midline of the
ridge

5. The pontic must .

A-Touch the ridge with pressurs
B. Not conform in the shape of the ridge
C. He concave in two directions
D. Touch the ridge but with passive contact

1. The presence of large void in soldered joint can

be corrected by:
a. Breaking the joint & reassembling
c. Adding more solder without
b. Reinvesting & adding more solder
d. Remaking of the bridge reinvesting

2. Shoulder porcelain could be used in :

a. anterior subgingival finish line
[Link] supragingival finish line.
b. shoulder finish line
 d. All of the answers

3. In organic occlusion :
a. Anterior & posterior teeth are contact in centric and
eccentric occlusion
B-the posterior teeth are out of contact in eccentric
occlusion
c. anterior teeth are out of contact in centric & eccentric
occlusion
d. Anterior & posterior teeth are out of eccentric occlusion
contact in centric & eccentric occlusion

4. The maximum porcelain thickness in the metal

ceramic restorations Should be:
c. 0.7m to 1mm
a. 0,7 mm.
b. 1.5mm.
d. 1.5 to 2mm

5. The condylar position during maximum

intercupation is:
a-RUM position
c. anterior to RUM position
[Link] to the centric occlusion
d. Non of the answers position

The Andrews bridge could be used for solving the:

a. anterior ridge defect.
[Link] teeth and restoration of lost alveolar contour.
b. missing four anterior teeth.
d. non parallel abutments.

7. In unilateral balanced occlusion:

[Link] teeth at the working side shares same amount of load
c. canine and posterior teeth at working side bears more
load
b. molars at working side bears more load
[Link] the lateral load is caried out by the canine
 — 8. Cast crown fits on die but not on tooth;
discrepancy is about 0.3mm what would you do
a-Relieve cast from the inside
c-Take a new impression and make new crown.
b. Burnish margins.
d. Use resin cement for cementation

9. The following(s) is not needed during welding:

a-Gap between the joined units
c. Investing the bridge
B- Using soldering index
d. All of the answers

Inadequately small solder joint can be corrected by:

a. Breaking the joint & reassembling
c. Adding more solder without reinvesting
b. Reinvesting & adding more solder
d. Remaking of the bridge

- 11. What is the main purpose of using Stress

breakers:
a. To distribute the load between teeth and ridge
C. To distribute the load between the clasp and the face
end of the saddle
B-relieves the abutment tooth of occlusal loads that may
exceed their physiologic strength
d. All of the above

_ 12. The intracoronal precision connector is used as

a stress breaker in the following
case(s):
a. lost anterior teeth with ridge defect.
c. A bridge with mesially tilted molar abutment
d. A bridge with pier abutment
b. free end saddle cases.
 _ 13. The strength of connectors can be arranged
from stronger to weaker as follows:
a. Soldered > cast > welded
c-Welded > soldered > cast
b. Cast > solsered > welded
d. Cast > welded > soldered

_ i4. The advantage(s) of cusp-fossa relation over

cusp-marginal ridge relation in occlusal patterns is :
a. lesser wear of the cusp tips.
c. The cusps makes contact by their tips
b. There is tooth to teeth occlusion
d. All of the answers

If the porcelain metal junction was placed within the

proximal contact area:
a. porcelain fracture.
c. plaque retention
b. open contact
d. All of the answers.

16. Buccal cusps of upper posterior teeth are:

a. Stamp cusps
c. Functional cusps
b. Shearing cusps
d. Plunger cusps

17. The main difference between the shoulder

porcelain and conventional porcelain is;
a. containing less aluminous porcelain
c. can be used with subgingival finish line
b. instability during the firing cycle
d. higher fusing temprature than the conventional
porcelain
18. The proximal porcelain metal juntion in anterior
teeth should be::
a. centralized in the contact area
smooth as much as possible
b. away from the contact area by
d. porcelain only
1-1.5mm

19. Disclusion is a term describes a condition of :

a. malocclusion
[Link] contact of group of teeth as a result of other
teeth contact
b. occlusal interference during eccentric
d. occlusal interference during centric movements
occlusion

20. Pontic replaces upper first molars in a bridge

should be
a. Slightly compress soft tissues.
c. Be clear of soft tissues
b. Just in contact with soft tissues.
d. None of the above

1)A type of pontic that is convex buccolingually and

used in cases of thin mandibular ridge
Answer: bullet

2) precision attachment is typically indicated in

cases of thin wiry ridge and contraindicated in teeth
with short clinical crowns and large pulp
A) both statements are true
B) both are false
C)first false, second true
D)first true, second false
 3) in precision attachment the keyway is prepared
within the cast restoration without
increasing the interproximal emergence profile and
the male component is placed on the mesial side of
the pontic
A) both are true
B) both are false
C) first true, second false
D) first false, second true

4) all of the following methods can be used in cases

of minimal incisogingival resorption of the ridge
except
A) visual deception
B) use of root colored porcelain
C) use of gingival porcelain
D) ridge augmentation5) laser welding can be used in all
of the following except

A) building proximal and occlusal contacts

B) welding of precision attachments
C) assembling units of F.P.D
D) soldering the units of a long span F.P.D

6) for esthetic reasons, the connector in anterior

restorations is placed
A) toward the buccal
B) toward the lingual
C) in its normal position
D) .........

7) in pontic design, the tissue surface of the pontic

should include all of the following except
A) highly polished
 B) curved faciolingually to allow for cleaning
C) shaped mesiodistally to provide smooth transitions
D) convex in buccolingual cross section

8) the metal ceramic junction should be placed away

from any centric occlusal contacts by
A) 1 to 1.5 mm

9) the replacement of an upper canine is difficult

because the forces are directed
outward and tends to place the pontic outside the
interabutment axis
A) true
B) false

10) the pontic contact with the ridge should be

wider mesidistally at the facial aspect,
and narrower at the lingual aspect
A) true
B)false
Egg shaped pontic is indicated for the replacement
of:
A. Mandibular posteriors
B. Mandibular anteriors
C. Maxillary posteriors
D. Maxillary anteriors
# A pontic as compared to a missing posterior tooth
should be:
A. same dimensions as that of natural teeth
B. same dimensions mesiodistally but less faciolingually
C. same dimensions faciolingually but less mesiodistally
D. larger than natural tooth, to exert same forces on
mastication

# Which of the following will primarily determine the

faciolingual dimension of the occlusal portion
of a hygienic pontic?
 A. The length of the pontic
B. The masticatory force of the patient
C. The position of the opposing contact areas
D. The width and crestal position of the edentulous ridge

# Most appropriate pontic design is:

A. it should fill the missing teeth area
B. greater lingual embrasure
C. should contact mucosa but should not irritate it
D. none of the above

# A fixed bridge with pontics rigidly fixed to the

retainers provides:
A. strength to the abutments
B. reduction of stress associated with restoration
C. Aesthetics to the fixed bridge
D. reciprocation of forces acting on the pontic

# In the mandibular posterior region, which of the

following design is indicated for the pontic in the
fixed bridge?
A. Spheroidal
B. Modified ridge lap
C. Ridge lap
D. Conical

# Ridge lap design of pontic is indicated for the

replacement of a:
A. Maxillary first molar
B. Maxillary central incisor
C. Mandibular first molar
D. Mandibular second premolar

# Rough, poorly polished areas of pontics may

cause:
A. Halitosis
B. Discomfort
C. Chronic inflammation of the ridge tissue
D. All of the above
 # Pontic should be:
A. Convex buccolingually
B. Convex mesiodistally
C. Convex buccolingually and concave mesiodistally
D. concave mesiodistally

# The pontic design of choice in the appearance

zone of maxillary and mandibular bridge:
A. Hygienic
B. Modified ridge lap
C. Saddle
D. Conical

# Which of the following is not indicated for

maxillary anterior pontic?
A. Ridge lap
B. Modified ridge lap
C. Hygienic
D. Ovate

# Most suitable pontic:

A. should have passive contact with ridge and no
blanching of tissue
B. should contact with some blanching of the tissue
C. ridge area scrapped in cast and pontic in gold alloy

D. ridge area scrapped in cast and pontic in porcelain#

Undersurface of pontic should be:
A. Concave mesiodistally and convex buccolingually
B. Convex mesiodistally and concave buccolingually
C. Convex in all directions
D. Concave in all directions

# In the posterior maxilla, the pontic of choice is:

A. Sanitary
B. Point contact
C. Bullet shaped
D. Modified ridge lap
 # The pontic that should be used in the posterior
mandibular area is described by the term:
A. Marble contact
B. Modified saddle
C. Saddle
D. Sanitary

# Most suitable pontic for maxillary posterior area:

A. Trupontic or long pin pontic
B. Sanitary pontic
C. Flat back pontic with porcelain facing
D. Pin facing pontic

# A pontic should:
A. restore tooth function
B. restore tooth form
C. be biologically acceptable
D. all of the above

# Faciolingual width of pontic is determined by:

A. Opposing centric stops
B. Height of the bridges
C. Stresses created by the patient
D. length of the bridge

# Which of the following statement about pontics is

true?
A. Posterior pontics should avoid balancing side contact
B. Should avoid all occlusal contacts
C. Pontics ahould permit flossing
D. Both A and C

# Which ridge relationship is observed in the

modified ridge lap pontic design?
A. At least 2 mm above the ridge
B. Point contact on the ridge crest
C. Facial contact only
D. Straddles the ridge faciolingually
 # In constructing an anterior fixed partial denture
with multiple adjacent pontics, facial embrasures
are reduced in size to enhance:
A. Esthetics
B. Cleansability
C. Proper tissue health
D. All of the above

# A reverse 3/4 crown is indicated on a mandibular

molar when:
A. a reverse 3/4 crown is more esthetic
B. the facial surface offers more retention than the lingual
surface
C. anatomic form of the tooth and functional relationships
determine
D. all of the above

# In order to maintain the health of the tissue

beneath a pontic, it is desirable to:
A. Have slight blanching of tissue when the restoration is
placed
B. Have minimal tissue coverage
C. Have passive contact with the ridge with no apparent
blanching
D. B and C

# Pontic design not indicated in anterior region:

A. Ovate ponticB. Modified ridge lap pontic
C. Stein pontic
D. Spheroidal pontic

# TO replace a missing canine, the best pontic

design is:
A. Modified ridge lap
B. Ridge lap
C. Ovoid
D. Sanitary
 # Ovate pontics are used in:
A. Well rounded ridges
B. Knife edged ridges
C. Recently extracted tooth sockets
D. Flat ridges

# The pontic of mandibular posterior region should

be:
A. Point contact
B. Saddle
C. Modified ridge lap
D. Ovate

# The main drawback of a saddle pontic is:

A. It is unhygienic
B. It is unaesthetic
C. It is bulky
D. It does not restore tooth contours

# To replace a missing canine, the best pontic

design is:
A. Modified ridge lap
B. ridge lap
C. ovoid
D. Sanitary

# Which of the following pontic design is non

mucosal type?
A. Ridge lap
B. Modified ridge lap
C. Sanitary
D. All of the above

# Perel Pontic is:

A. Ovate
B. Conical
C. Hygienic
D. Modified Sanitary
 # Which type of cervical finish line prepared will
result in an over contoured restoration?
A. Chamfer
B. Knife edge
C. Shoulder
D. Shoulder with bevel

# The gingival finish line on a tipped molar should

be:
A. Shoulder
B. Chamfer
C. Knife edge

[Link] with bevel# The best finish line for anterior

metal ceramic crown is:
A. Chamfer with bevel
B. Heavy chamfer
C. Shoulder
D. Shoulder with bevel

# Which of the following burs is used for developing

chamfer margins?
A. Flat ended, tapered diamond cylinder
B. Round ended, tapered diamond cylinder
C. Twelve fluted carbide burs
D. End cutting burs

# Preparation of shoulder in anterior tooth is done

with:
A. Inverted cone bur
B. Plain fissure bur
C. Cross cut fissure bur
D. End cutting bur

# Gingival finish lines are placed:

A. Supra/subgingivally according to need
B. For better cleansing
C. Subgingivally only
D. Supragingivally only
# The finish line used in complete metal cast crown
is:
A. Chamfer
B. Chamfer with bevel
C. Feather edge
D. Shoulder

# The best gingival finish line for porcelain jacket

crown is:
A. Chamfer
B. Knife edge
C. Shoulder
D. Shoulder on facial and chamfer on lingual side

# The finish line which do not have a sliding fit is:

A. Chamfer
B. Knife edge
C. Shoulder
D. Bevel

# Identify the correctly matched statement.

A. Shoulder - arduous to prepare
B. Knife edge - indicated in young patients
C. Chamfer - most recommended finish line for complete
metal crowns
D. All of the above

# Identify the wrong statement regarding shoulder

preparation.
A. More commonly recommended in porcelain crowns
B. It is perpendicular to the axial tooth preparation
C. Conserves tooth structure compared to other finish
lines
D. Provides butt type of joint

# An advantage of shoulder preparation when

making a porcelain crown is:
A. Facilitates fitting and seating of the casting
B. laboratory technician can better discern the area on the
die
C. Provides for thickness of the porcelain

D. It facilitates taking the impression of the preparation#

The ultimate in finish lines that permit an acute
margin of metal is:
A. Shoulder
B. Chamfer
C. Knife edge
D. Shoulder with bevel

# All of the following are the advantages of shoulder

finish line except:
A. Good crown contour
B. Less distortion
C. Provide adequate bulk
D. Superior marginal adaptation

# The chamfer finish line is used in:

A. Lingual surface of metal ceramic crown
B. Facial surface of metal ceramic crown
C. Facial surface of porcelain jacket crown
D. Lingual surface of porcelain jacket crown

# In facial porcelain margin, the risk of fracture can

be reduced by:
A. Increased axial depth upto 3 mm
B. Cavosurface margin at 90 degree
C. Margins of tooth reduction at incisal edge
D. Providing contact during centric relationship

# Shoulder with bevel margin is indicated for:

A. facial margin of posterior metal ceramic crowns with
supragingival margins
B. facial margin of posterior metal ceramic crowns with
deep sub gingival margins
C. Cast metal restorations on the posterior teeth
D. Facial margin of a maxillary partial veneer crown
 # Finish line prepared in full veneer crown is:
A. Buccal shoulder and lingually chamfer
B. Lingually shoulder and bucally chamfer
C. All shoulder
D. All chamfer

Sanitary pontic is indicated in

A . Maxillary molars.
b. Maxillary anteriors.
c-Mandibular molar with broad ridge.
d. Mandibular molar with narrow thin ridge.
e.a&c
f. b & d

. 3 Resin bonded FPD is indicated in case of

a-Bilateral free end saddle.
b. Considerable bone loss.
c. Sound &normal abutment alignment.
d-Advanced age

In 7/8 crowns, the grooves are located at

Buccal &palatal.
b. Buccal & mesial.
Mesial &distal.
d. Mesial & palatal
.
Short coronal portion of the abutment,
a-Increases restoration retention.
b. Decreases restoration retention.
c. Needs auxillary means of retention
d. b& c
e. None of t h e above.

. 5 Retentive grooves in case of McBoyle retainer are

placed at.
a-Labio-proximal line angles.
 [Link] surfaces.
C. Mesial & buccal surfaces
d-Mesial &distal surfaces

.6 The followings cannot be examined except by

intra oral examination
a. C/R ratio.
b. Oral hygiene.
c-Lamina Dura.
d. Periodontal membrane area.

Bridge deflection increases as the pontics dimension

decreases.........
Mesio-distally.
b. Bucco-lingually
Occluso-gingivally
d. None of the above

. 8 If a FPD with a single pontic flexes a certain

amount so, double pontic will flex more by
a. 2 times
b. 4 u m e s
C. 8 times
d. No relation

. 9 In case of vertical bone loss when pontics are

almost twice the length of the abutment.
a-It is contraindicated to fabricate fixed prosthodontics.
b. c. It is indicated to apply gingival porcelain to
compesate for bone loss..
c-A removable restoration is indicated.
d. Al of the above.
e. None of the above

.
. 10In Bilateral balanced occlusion,
a. Al teeth touch each other in all mandibular movements.
b. On the non working side there is no tooth contact.
a&b
d. Al of the above.
 e. None of the above.

. 11 Post ceramic solder alloy must flow

a-Below the fusing temperature of porcelain &melting
temperature of metal
b. Above the fusing temperature of porcelain &meiting
temperature of metal
Below the fusing temperature of porcelain &above the
melting temperature of metal.
d. None of the above

. 12 In case of ¾ crown, the retentive grooves are

located at:
a. Buccal & mesial surfaces.
b. Buccal &lingual surfaces.
c. Mesial & distal surfaces.
d. None of the above.

. 13 Free hand soldering technique is indicated in

case of
a. Adding proximal contact
b. Multiple units prosthesis
Fracture of connectors
d. All of the above

. 14 A cantilever bridge can be used to replace a

missing:
Mandibular first molar.
b. Maxillary lateral incisor.
C. Maxillary first molar.
d. Mandibular central incisor
.
. 15 Pinledge restoration is indicated in the
following situations, except
a-Correction of tilted anterior teeth.
b-As a single crown
c-Splinting of anterior teeth.
d Recontouring of palatal surface of anterior teeth
 .
. 16 The following pontics are mucosal contact
a-Modified ridge lap pontic
b. Ovate pontic.
C . Bullet pontic
d. a & c
e. a , b & c
None of the above

. 17 All are causes of premature contact except;

a. Over eruption.
b. Over reduction.
c. Tipping tilting &rotation.
d. Drifting

. 18 In case of pier abutment , the male part of the

precision attachment use dislocated at
The mesial surface of the distal pontic.
b. The distal surface of the mesial pontic.
c. The distal surface of the distal pontic.
d. None of the above

. 19 In metal ceramic FPD, when the connector

breaks. This is
d. Metal- porcelain failure.
b. Metal oxide-porcelain failure.
Metal-metal oxide failure.
Metal oxide-metal oxide failure.
e. Cohesive failure within metal.
f. Cohesive failure within porcelain.

.20 Pure Titanium &titanium alloy,

a. Have low density &need special casting machine.
b. Have high density &need special casting machine.
Need special investment.
a &c
b& c
1. In metal ceramic FPD. when the connector breaks.
This is
a. Metal- porcelain failure.
b. Metal oxide-porcelain failure.
c. Cohesive failure within metal.
d. Cohesive failure within porcelain.
e. Metal-metal oxide failure.
f. Metal oxide-metal oxide failure.

2. For bite registration, we can use

a. Blue inlay wax
b. Impression compound.
c. Polysulphide rubber base
d. All of the above.
e. None of the above
.
3. Precision attachment is indicated in case of
[Link] clinical crown.
b. Narrow bucco-lingual crown.
c. Large pulp horn.
d. All of the above.
e. None of the above.

4. Non-rigid connectors are indicated in the following

cases except
a Difficulty in obtaining a common path of insertion for a
FPD. b When inlay is present or indicated
Presence of a pier abutment.
d Grade III mobility.
All of the above.

5. In Unilateral balanced occlusion,

a. All teeth touch each other in all mandibular movements.
b. On the non-working side there is no tooth contact.
c. a & b
d. None of the above
.
 7. Oven soldering is done in:
[Link]
b. Under vacuum
c. All of the above
d. None of the above

8. Post ceramic solder alloy must flow

[Link] the fusing temperature of porcelain
b. Above the fusing temperature of porcelain
[Link] the same fusing temperature of porcelain
[Link] of the above
[Link] of the above

9. Free hand soldering technique is indicated in case

of
a. Adding proximal contact
b. Multiple units prosthesis
Fracture of connectors
d. All of the above

10. In case of vertical bone loss when pontics are

almost twice the length of the abutment.
a. It is contraindicated to fabricate fixed prosthodontics.
b. It is indicated to apply gingival porcelain to compensate
for bone loss.
c-All of the above.
[Link] of the above.

- 1 The most commonly used pontic design in

esthetic zone
a- Modified ridge lap
b- Sanitary
c- Ovate
d- Non of the above

- 2 The sub pontic area can best be cleaned using

 a- Tooth brush
b- Dental floss
c- Super floss
d- Mouth wash

- 3 In Conical pontic
a- Ridge lap area is concave
b- The pontic touch the ridge in one point
c- The pontic touch the pontic in wide area

- 4 Digital interim fixed restoration is

a- Fast
b- Accurate
c- Used with cases neede high strength
d- Al of the above

- 5 Which of the following is not true about the

direct technique for provisional coverage
a- Restoration are fabricated in the patient mouth
b- Requires less chair time
c- A template using impression material or vacuumed
formed plastics can be used
d-A non irritant material must e used

- 6 One of the requirement of tissue dilation is to

create horizontal space to
a- Prevent distortion or tearing in impression aterial
b- To create wet field
c- Protect adjacent teeth

- 7 All of the following are related to direct provional

technique except
a- Used in short term restorations
b- Has low strength
c- Less chair time
d. Non of the above

Minimum distance from alveolar bone crest to

 proximal contact area to provide
enough space for interdental papilla
a- 3mm
b- 7mm
c- 5mm

-9 In sever ridge defect the treatment option may be

a- Modified ridge lap
b- Andrews bridge
c- Fixed bridge with ovate pontic
d- Fixed bridge with conical pontic

-10 Accurate margins of an extra-coronal provisional

restorations are important
because they
a- Protect the tooth from microleakage
b- Protect the gingival from inflammation
c- Produce better esthetics
d- All of the above

-11 During provisional cementation inflammation

could occur due to
a- Over contour restoration and excess cement
b- Undercontoured restoration
c- Passive touch

-12 Magic foam cord is

a- Chemically impregnated cord
b- Reract t h e gingival chemically
c- Expanding vinyle polysiloxate

- 13 Which of the following is not true about the

pontic
a- Should have smooth polished surface
b- Allow proper hygiene
 c- Have overextended margins
d - All of the above

- 14 Pontic for mandibular posterior area

a- Ridge lap
b- Modified ridge lap
c- Sanitary
d-Ovate

- 15 Occluso-gingival hight of sanitary pontic should

be at least
a- 5 m m
b-2mm
c- 3mm
d-4mm

- 16 The most commoly used pontic in Extreme

resorption of the alveolar ridge
a- Modified risge lap
b- Ovate
c- Sanitary
d- Modified sanitary

- 17 All of the following related to sanitary pontic

except:
a- Should be away from ridge by 2mm
b- Entrapment of food particles, may lead to tongue habits
c- Tissue proliferation can occur
d- Ridge lap area is concave

- 18 All of the following are mucosal contact pontic

except
a- Modified ridge lap
b- Ovate pontic
c- Conical pontic
d- Modified sanitary

- 19 in case of shallow vestibular sulcus the pontic of

choice is
 a- Sanitary
b - Modified ridge lap
c- Modified sanitary
d- Ridge lap

- 20 in case comporomised ridge the pontic of choice

is
e- Sanitary
f- Modified ridge lap
g- Modified sanitary
h- Ridge lap

- 21 Best material for pontic design

a- Glazed porcelain
b- Acryle
c - Full metal
d - Metal ceramic

-22 Modified ridge lap pontic is

a- Concave facially, convex lingually
b - Convex facially, concave lingually
c - Convex

Ovate pontic is
a- concave
b- convex
c- slightly concave

-24 emergence profile should be

a- concave
b- convex
c- straight
d- a and c

-25 the most safe hemostatic agent is

a- epinephrine
b- aluminum chloride
 c- aluminum solution
d- ferric sulphate

- 26 during fabrication of metal-ceramic pontic, the

metal should be
a- at right angel to the ceramic
b- at obtuse angel to the ceramic
c- at acute angel to the ceramic

In proximal half crown preparation the grooves

placed on
a. facial & lingual
b. lingual &meisal
C . mesial & distal
d. non of the above

- 2 Partial veneer crown contraindicated in

a- Dentition with active caries
b- As retainer for short span
Teeth have long clinical crown
d- All of the above

-3 Anti slaw concerns

a. Crown root ratio
b. Crown dimensions
c. Position of the teeth
Pericemental area of root

- 4 Patient with sort clinical crown, high caries index

a- Three quarter crown
b- Full jacket crown
metal cermaic crown

-5 which of the following is The correct number &

position of ledges
Two ledges one incisal &one cervical
b- Three ledges one incisal & 2 cervical
c- Four ledges 2 incisal & 2 cervical
 - 6 Which of the following cannot be revealed
through diagnostic cast
Arch curvature
Pulp vitality
Trial tooth preparation
d . Distribution and extend of edentuolous area
e - Planning suitable bridge design

-7 The finish line in partial veneer

a-Chamfer finish line
b- Shoulder finish line
c- Heavy chamfer finish line

- 8 The restoration permits electric pulp test

a- Full metal crown
b- Jacket crown
Three-quarter crown
d- Non of the above

-9 Saddle form of pontic used in case of

a. Anterior bridge
b. Posterior bridge
c. Patient with bruxism
Non of tha above

10 - relationship of ridge lab area of pontic should

be
a- Resting o n edentulous area
b- In front od edentouls area
c- Touching edentoulus area
d - Passivel y touching t h e edentulous area

11-Minimum accepted crown root ratio

a- 2:1
b- 1:2
d- 1:1.5

12-In order to do ful mouth periapical radiograph

examination
 a- 12
6 14
C- 20
d- 16

13-Pontic for mandibular posterior area

a - Ridge l a p
b- Modified ridge lap
Sanitary
đ- O v a t e

14-Best material for pontic design

Glazed porcelain
a-Acryle
c- Full metal
d- Metal ceramic

15-In mesial half crown preparation the occlusal

reduction at
• Distal of the mesiobuccal cusp

16-Modified ridge lap pontic is

•Concave facially, convex lingually

- 17 During preparation of three quarter crown of

maxillary second premolar
the proximal grooves
a-U shape
B- V-shape
c-Box shape
D- Non of the above

-18 Selection of an abutment tooth should be based

upon
 a-Crown/root ratio
B- Whether the tooth has endodontically treated
C- The number &shape of roots of the tooth
d-The alignment of tooth
F-1,3,4
G-1,2,3

- 19 The following data are determined by clicial

examination
A- Tooth color
b-Vitality test
C- Tooth mobility
D- Remaining root
F-1,2,3
G- 2,4
k— 1,2

-20 The advantage of partial coverage

a - More retentive than full coverage
b- Seating of restoration cant b e evaluated directly
c- Electrical pulp test is difficult
d-Less trauma t o periodontium

-21 The three quarter crown in mandibular premolar

the proximal groove is
a) 1.0 mm width and 0.8 mm depth
22-All of the following are indication for the pin ledge
retainer except
a. Splinting of anterior teeth
b. Recountouring of the lingual surface
C . Malformed anterior teeth

- 23 The following data determined only by

radiographic examination except
- 1 Root condition
. 2 Periodontal membrane thickness
- 3 Periapical condtion
Lingual occlusion
 - 5 Remaining roots
. 6 Residual infection
. 7 All of the above

24-Factors related to edentulous area

(biomechanical considerations
a- Length
b- Oral hygiene
c- Location
d- Arch form
All of the above

25-When esthetic is not of prime consideration the

best pontic design is
Sanitary
-2 Ridge lap
3 Saddle type
- 4Bullet shape

26-The following data are determined only by

radiographic examination except
A- Pulp condition
.b-Root condition
c-Lingual occlusion

26-According to Ante's law the combined surface

area of the abutment teeth should be
Greater than or egual to the teeth being replaced
-27 The following data determined only by clinical
examination except
a. Occlusion
b. Tooth shade
c. Tooth caries
d ) Pulp condition

28-All of the following are indications for pin ledge

retainer except
a- Splinting of mobile teeth
 b- Recontouring of lingual surface
c-Malformed teeth

-29 During preparation of maxillary posterior three-

quarter crowns the
proximal groove should be :
Parallel to each other and long axis of tooth
b- Parallel to each other and lingual wall
C- Parallel to each other
d- Diverge to each other

- 30 7/8 crown used for

a- Lower premolar
b- Upper premoiar
c- Lower molars
d-upper molars

-31 The tissue side of pontic should be

A) Compressive on tissues
b-Smooth
C) Corrugated
Đ) R o u g h

32-To withstand occlusal forces for preserving th

health of abutment teeth
and the opposing dention the occlusal table should
have the following
features except

a. decreased cuspal inclination

b. decreased depth of pits &fissure]
c. reduce size bucco-lingual from 1/5-1/3 distance between
cusps
) deviation of normal orientation of long axis of mssing
tooth

33-reverse three quarter crown used for

a- Lower premolar
 b- Upper premolar
C- Lower molars
d- upper molars

-34 The following goals for medical history records

are appropriate EXCEpt
a. Precautions to be taken before the start of treatment.
b. Treatment might be postponed or eliminated because of
the patient's
psychological condition
C. Any necessary pre-medication should be applied.
The patient's physician should be consulted after
beginning of the treatment

- 35 All of the following are indications for the pin-

ledge retainer EXCEPT:
a. Sprinting of the anterior teeth
b. Recontouring of the lingual surface of the anterior teeth
m a l f o r m e d anterior t e e t h
d. short span anterior bridge

- 36 The outcome of bending of long span FPDean be

manifested clinically by the following except:
.1 Recurrent fracture of porcelain.
2 Connector breakage
- 3 loosening of weak abutment
4-loosening of strong retainer

38-which of the following is not regarding occlusion

examination of patient for FPD
a- We a r facets
b- Premature contact
Cuspal interference
Dimensions of edentulous ridge

39 -required specifications for pontic design include

the following except
a- All surfaces should be convex and smooth
The overall length of pontic is longer than missing tooth
 c- Minimal contact with edentulous ridge
d- Occlusal table must be in functional harmony with
patient occlusion

- 40 which of the following restoration is the most

commonly used to restore badly decayed destructed
single t o o t h
a- Three quarter crown
b- Full veneer metal crown
Full veneer metal ceramic crown
d- Ceramic only

Give reason
. 1 Dual cured resin cement is to be used in inlays
onlays, post and endocrowns
. 2 Biological properties that are required for luting
cement

. 1 Cusp fossa relation is preferred over cup

marginal ridge relation.

Titanium alloy needs special casting machine.

 Functional occlusion in a metal ceramic restoration
should be away from porcelain/metal junction.

Thickness of walls to be soldered should not be less

than 0.5 mm

.
. 5 Bilateral balanced occlusion is the most
destructive occlusion & is considered a malocclusion

.
. 6 The finished metal coping should have no sharp
or point angles
 .
. 7 Quartz is added to soldering investments instead
of crystoballite.

. 10 Gap distance between surfaces to be soldered

should be controlled.

. 11 Antiflux should be used during soldering.

. 12 Air firing is preferred to vacuum in post ceramic

soldering.

. 13 Titanium has high corrosion resistance.

. 14 Metal ceramic alloy should have high yield
strength

.
. 15 Metal ceramic alloy should have high sag
resistance.

19 Non-rigid connector is indicated in case of

abutment with grade 1mobility

.
[Link] metal alloys may cause greenish
dicolouration of porcelain.
 Concave pontic is unhygienic

Modified sanitary used in shallow sulcus

In modified ridge lap The ridge contact should be up

to the midline of the edentulous
ridge( facial to the crest of ridge)

The tissue side of ovate pontic must conform to

within 1 mm of the interproximal
bone

the outer junction of metal &ceramic should be 90 °

small pontic contraindicated in narrow pontic space

 (VIP)

- 11 Area of pontic contact with ridge should be

convex (VIP)

- 13 The embrasures are kept open next to the

abutment and pontic

- 14 The embrasure space between two adjacent

pontics usually is closed (VIP)

- 15 Junction between two different materials at the

tissue side should be avoided.

- 16 Occlusal surface of pontic shouldn't be

narrowed
 tempory cement should be eugenol free (VIP)

Give short amount

. 1 Factors affecting soldering gap.

. 4 Compare between pre-& post- ceramic soldering.