Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the

correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks

①
Do you like computers? Are you curious (1) ______ robots? Join our AI Science Club! We learn about
Artificial Intelligence. It's fun and exciting!
We will explore how AI works. We'll do cool projects. You can make your own AI programs! Learn with
friends. We will discover new things together.
No experience? No problem! Our (2) ______ teachers will help you. We meet every Saturday. It's (3)
______ great chance to learn and grow.
Join us and shape the future! Be part of the AI revolution. (4) ______ up today! Don't miss this amazing
opportunity.
1. A. with B. to C. about D. for
2. A. friendly B. friendship C. friendliness D. friend(N)
3. A. no article B. an C. a D. the
4. A. Look B. Say C. Write D. Sign
②
Exciting Job Opportunities!
Are you (1) ______ a new job? We have many positions open! We need friendly and hard-working
people.
We offer good pay and a nice work environment. You can work in (2) ______ areas, like sales, customer
service, or office work. No experience? No problem! We provide training.
We need people (3) ______ can speak English. If you like to work in a team and learn new things, apply
now! Send your (4) ______ CV to tranbinh123@[Link].
Don't miss this chance! Start your new career today. We are waiting for you!
1. A. looking for B. paying out C. applying for D. dreaming of
2. A. differs B. differently C. different D. difference
3. A. when B. who C. which D. why
4. A. no article B. an C. a D. the
③
We Are Hiring: Cleaning Staff!
Do you have a passion for cleanliness? We are looking for dedicated individuals (1) ______ our team as
cleaning staff. Here’s what you need to know:
 A full-time position with (2) _____ hours.
 Competitive pay and excellent benefits.
 No prior experience is required; we will provide training.
Apply by November 15, 2024, and (3) ______ us in keeping our spaces clean and organized!
Contact us:
 Email: jobs@[Link]
 Phone: 0123456789
 Address: 149 Clean Street, (4) ______ Fresh City
1. A. to join B. joining C. join D. to joining
2. A. regular B. regularity C. regularly D. regularize
3. A. inform B. achieve C. assist D. repeat
4. A. the B. a C. an D. x (no article)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
①
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. The kind of career you have can affect your life
in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how
much education you have and can determine the (1) _____________ of money you earn. Your career can
also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you.
To make wise career decisions and plans, you need as much information as (2) _____________. The
more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better chance you will have to choose a
satisfying career. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your
interests, and your aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary (3) _____________ strength. For
example, money is the strongest value for some people - that is, wealth is more important to them than
anything else. (4) _____________, they focus their thoughts, behavior, and emotions on the goal of earning
a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, (5) _____________ risks, spending time with
family, and helping others. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is most
important to you and by examining your beliefs.
1. A. number B. total C. amount D. sum
2. A. necessary B. relevant C. possible D. available
3. A. by B. with C. in D. on
4. A. As a result B. However C. Furthermore D. Despite that
5. A. taking B. making C. facing D. having
②
Viet Nam has set a target to have 1,800 vocational education facilities by 2025, including three national
high- quality vocational training centres and six regional centres.
Under the plan, in 2020, Viet Nam had a network of (1) ______________ schools that is diverse and
well
distributed by sector and region, meeting the country’s development needs, especially for highly-skilled
workers.
The (2) ______________ of private and foreign-funded vocational training facilities is expected to rise to
45% by 2025 and 50% by 2030. The plan also sets out a vision for 2045, when Viet Nam’s vocational
quality is among the (3) ______________ in ASEAN
The number of (4) ______________ recruited by vocational schools will be around 2.5 - 2.7 million per
year by 2025 and 3.8 - 4 million per year by 2030. The Red River Delta region and the north-central and
central coastal region each will (5) ______________ for 26% of the total number of facilities, followed by
the south- eastern region with 17%. The plan also outlines several measures to realise the aforementioned
goals.
1. A. academic B. vocational C. extra D. professional
2. A. proportion B. ratio C. rate D. amount
3. A. peak B. summit C. top D. height
4. A. workers B. jobs C. people D. students
5. A. amount B. account C. make D. take
③
How to become a physicist?
If you want to become a physicist, you first need to determine if this career path is a good fit for you. If
the following description sounds like you, then you’re probably well suited for a career (1) __________ a
physicist.
Those who become physicists have a keen (2) __________ in the fundamental nature of the universe,
including the nature and properties of matter and energy. They typically take great pleasure out of (3)
__________ research, or out of applying knowledge in physics in the creation of new and innovative
products and (4) __________ to problems facing our society.
To become a physicist, you need to have an aptitude in science and (5) __________, and an advanced
education in physics. You also need to be effective working in a team environment, have excellent
communication skills, and be specialized skilled in working with instrumentation and computer programs.
1. A. like B. in C. of D. as
2. A. interest B. care C. enjoyment D. regard
3. A. controlling B. taking C. conducting D. making
4. A. effects B. solutions C. reasons D. causes
5. A. mathematics B. literature C. language D. arts
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
① If you’re stuck for job ideas and you’re unsure what skills you might need, simply follow these four
steps to choose a career.
Identify your skills and interests: It’s important to understand your range of skills and knowledge to see
if they fit the job you’d like to do. You may make a list of all your transferable and specialist skills, with
examples of when you’ve demonstrated each. An honest assessment of your skills, values and interests will
prove useful to narrow down your options in the next step.
Explore career ideas: Compile a shortlist of around five to ten jobs, before considering the advantages and
disadvantages of each in terms of career development, employment outlook, requirements, job description,
salary and conditions, and training.
Make a decision: To help make a decision, ask yourself the following questions:
● Will I enjoy doing the job every day?
● Does it meet most of my preferences?
● Do I have the right skills?
● Are there any limitations I need to take into account?
● Is the job realistic in terms of salary?
Set achievable goals: Your career plan should outline how you’ll get to where you want to be, what actions
are needed and when, and separated into your short, medium and long-term goals. Constantly review your
progress, especially after each short-term goal is reached.
(Adapted from: [Link]
1. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Skill Development B. Steps to a Successful Job Interview
C. A Guide to Choosing a Career D. Analyzing Salary Expectations
2. The word "they" in line 3 refers to _______.
A. skills and knowledge B. job ideas
C. four steps D. career choices
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor to consider when exploring career ideas?
A. Job description B. Employment outlook
C. Personal hobbies D. Salary and conditions
4. The word "limitations" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. restrictions B. obstacles C. shortcomings D. possibilities
5. According to the passage, what should a career plan outline?
A. Only long-term goals.
B. How to get to your desired position, actions needed, and timelines.
C. A list of potential employers.
D. Previous job experiences.
②
A School-leavers’ Guide
The tips below are for school-leavers. There may be things that suit you the most.
Getting advice from teachers
Your teachers have been observing you and your classmates for months: they’ll know your strengths,
talents, and personality. Share both your dreams and concerns with them, and allow them to give you an
honest opinion on where they see you in a year’s time.
Taking a career test
There are plenty of career-matching tests you can take online These tests are typically created by career
experts and psychologists and can help eliminate your uncertainty.
Visiting colleges
Seeing a campus in full swing could help you visualise yourself there - or not! You could even contact
university admissions, who will be happy to answer any questions that come to mind.
Talking to friends for inspiration
They may drive you mad half of the time, but you’d trust your friends with your life - figuratively, at
least. Talk openly to as many of your peers as possible. After all, they have a firsthand understanding of
what you’re experiencing.
What you can do after school
Once you’ve talked to your friends and family and done some thinking on your own, you will arrive at
some great-sounding options for the future. Before making a choice, it’s important to consider the “for" and
“against" for each possible scenario.
(Adapted from: [Link]
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Seeking advice B. Testing yourself
C. Options for the future D. Tips for school-leavers
2. Advice from teachers is worth as ______________.
A. they have seen you long B. they know your ability and personality
C. they share with you their dream D. they will tell you if they like you or not
3. What is one detail not mentioned in the text?
A. Taking a career test B. Visiting colleges
C. Doing voluntary work D. Talking to friends for inspiration
4. In the context of the text, what does the word visualise most likely mean?
A. form a picture of B. take a photo of C. understand D. perceive
5. Which of the following is NOT implied?
A. Career matching tests are useful. B. Your peers can know the real you.
C. No option is perfectly suitable. D. Everyone will make a great-sounding option.
③ As teenagers approach the university level, they face the challenge of deciding which course to
pursue. In today’s diverse world, this choice is not easy for both teenagers and their parents. In the past, this
decision was simpler because there were fewer options in terms of learning areas. Additionally, there were
only a few distinct professional careers to consider, such as doctors, engineers, accountants, nurses, and
teachers. Most higher education paths usually led to financial success, and the cost of education was not as
high.
However, the world we live in today is completely different from what was described earlier. The job
market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and increased competition. Meanwhile, many
teenagers struggle to identify their own interests and passions. To assist them in making these decisions,
there are various well-organised career talks and student counselling workshops available. These resources
aim to guide and support teenagers in selecting the right course for themselves. Additionally, psychological
tests are often used. Various tools such as surveys, interviews, and computer software can help identify the
preferences, interests, and - learning styles of students. These assessments provide valuable insights to aid in
the decision-making process.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of higher education.
B. The challenges teenagers face when choosing a university course.
C. The importance of technology in the job market.
D. The benefits of career counseling.
2. The word "distinct" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. vague B. numerous C. clear D. similar
3. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The cost of education is lower today than in the past.
B. Teenagers in the past had more career options.
C. The job market is less competitive today.
D. Psychological tests help students identify their interests.
4. The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. parents B. decisions C. teenagers D. interests
5. Which of the following was NOT a commonly considered career in the past, according to the passage?
A. Doctor B. Engineer C. Software Developer D. Teacher
①
Announcement: Virtual Reality Experience
Hello Everyone!
We are (1) ______ to announce a "Virtual Reality Experience" event (2) ______ November 15, 2024!
🕒 Time: 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM
 Location: Multimedia Room, 789 Technology Blvd, Da Nang
Explore (3) ______ world of virtual reality and how it is changing education. Don’t miss the chance to
(4) ______ VR headsets!✶
Be part of this amazing experience!
 Reserve your spot at [[Link]]!
Can’t wait to see you there!
1. A. in B. out C. with D. on
2. A. excited B. exciting C. enjoyed D. excitement
3. A. a B. no article C. an D. the
4. A. take on B. try out C. give up D. come over
②
We Are Hiring: Electric Device Technicians!
Do you have an interest in fixing electric devices? We are looking (1) ______ skilled individuals to join
our team as technicians. Here’s what you need to know:
 A full-time position with (2) ______ working hours.
 Competitive pay and training provided.
  No previous experience needed; we will teach you everything you need to know.
 Apply by December 20, 2024, and help us (3) _______ our customers’ devices running smoothly!
Contact us:
Email: jobs@[Link]
Phone: 039-111-222
Address: 789 Tech Avenue, (4) ______ Electric City
1. A. out B. with C. about D. for
2. A. flexible B. flexibly C. flexibility D. flex

D. ∅
3. A. keep B. look C. make D. learn
4. A. the B. a C. an
③
Dear Students,
Understanding how to safely use electric devices is important. Incorrect usage can (1) ______ accidents or
device damage.
 Be careful when using any new electric device (2) _________ the first time.
 Follow the (3) _______ provided in the device manual to ensure proper usage.
 Report any malfunctioning device to a trained technician or adult.
Let's keep our environment safe by handling (4) _________ electric devices with care!
Best regards,
1. A. break down B. block out C. take note D. lead to
2. A. with B. about C. for D. from

4. A. ∅
3. A. instructions B. instruct C. instructor D. instructing
B. the C. a D. an
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
①
SMART REFRIGERATOR
A smart refrigerator (1) ______ advanced technologies and internet connectivity to the basic functions
of a fridge. It does more than just keep your food fresh. It also includes many innovative features to make
home and kitchen life easier and more efficient.
One key functionality that smart refrigerators have is monitoring your food supply. Imagine (2) ______ in
the morning and receiving a notification that you’re running low on milk. Then, you open the smart fridge
app and add milk to your shopping list or have it delivered later that day.
Smart refrigerators can also learn your preferences and habits over time. By analyzing the data it collects —
such as the types of food you (3) ______ store and consume — your smart refrigerator can assemble
custom-made shopping recommendations or even suggest recipes based (4) ______ the ingredients you have
on hand.
You can leave digital notes for your family members, display your calendar, or even stream music (5)
______ you're in the kitchen using its touchscreen display. Your fridge becomes a central communication
and organization point so everyone can stay connected and on top of daily tasks.
1. A. replaces B. collaborates C. combines D. prolongs
2. A. blocking out B. logging out C. waking up D. picking up
3. A. frequently B. effectively C. privately D. directly
4. A. with B. on C. in D. at
5. A. because B. although C. unless D. while
② Using electronic devices in modern classrooms has many (1) ______. First, they help students find
information quickly. They can (2) ______ things they need to learn and understand better. Second, electronic
devices make learning interactive. Students can use apps and websites to take quizzes, have discussions, and
work (3) ______ on projects. This helps them think (4) ______ and solve problems. Third, electronic
devices let students learn with multimedia. They can watch videos, see pictures, and listen to recordings to
make learning more fun. Also, electronic devices help students become good with technology. They learn (5)
______ the internet, judge if information is good or not, and communicate online. Lastly, electronic devices
let students learn at their own pace. They can use materials that suit them best. Overall, using electronic
devices in class helps students learn more and get ready for the digital world.
1. A. factors B. things C. benefits D. problems
2. A. search for B. look after C. read aloud D. turn off
3. A. one another B. another C. each other D. together
4. A. critic B. critical C. critically D. criticism
5. A. to use B. using C. used D. use
③ It’s our pleasure to introduce the all-new TabPro X - an innovation at your fingertips. It has a sleek
and durable case made of 100% recycled aluminum, which ensures both style and protection for your
device. The super (1) ______ provides vivid colours and smooth navigation, promising you an exceptional
experience.
TabPro X comes with a (2) ______ which allows you to sketch, write, and take notes with perfect
accuracy. It goes beyond expectations with a variety of (3) ______ functions, including a powerful processor
for smooth multitasking, a high-resolution camera for capturing life’s moments in stunning detail, and a (4)
______ battery for uninterrupted productivity.
Whether you’re a student, professional, or creative enthusiast, TabPro X is here to advance your digital
lifestyle. Tech Magazine (5) ______ that modern users possess a TabPro X. Why haven’t you? Embrace the
future of technology - experience the TabPro X today!
1. A. back case B. touchscreen C. charge D. camera
2. A. pencil B. reader C. message D. voice
3. A. inside B. introvert C. built-in D. building
4. A. lifelong B. long-lasting C. life-time D. longevity
5. A. says B. warns C. persuades D. recommends
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
① Let us introduce the incredible 3D Printer! Get ready to unleash your creativity and bring your ideas
to life. Our 3D Printer is the perfect tool for all your printing needs.
With our 3D Printer, you can make amazing objects right in your own home. Whether you want to create
toys, decorations, or even prototypes for your inventions, this printer has got you covered. It's easy to use,
even for beginners!
The possibilities are endless with our 3D Printer. Let your imagination run wild as you design and print
your very own customised items. Want to surprise your friends with a unique gift? No problem! Just
print it out and watch their faces light up.
Our 3D Printer is fast, accurate, and reliable. It uses high-quality materials to produce stunning results
every time. Plus, it's affordable, making it accessible to everyone who wants to explore the world of 3D
printing.
Unleash your inner inventor and join the 3D printing revolution today! Don't miss out on the
opportunity to bring your ideas to life with our amazing 3D Printer. Get yours now and start creating the
future!
1. What is the advertisement about?
A. A traditional 3D printer B. An ancient type of printer
C. A modern 3D printer D. A workshop on using 3D printers
2. The pronoun 'it' refers to ______.
A. imagination B. gift C. design D. printer
3. The word 'stunning' is closest in meaning to ______.
A. impressive B. problematic C. wild D. creative
4. What is a feature of the 3D Printer mentioned in the text?
A. It's slow and reliable. B. It produces accurate and fast results.
C. It's expensive and easy to use. D. It can only print in black and white.
5. What makes the 3D Printer accessible to everyone?
A. It's available in all countries. B. It's made with expensive materials.
C. It's affordable D. Its inventor is famous.
② The use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops has revolutionized the way students learn in the
21st century These devices have become an integral part of the modern classroom, replacing traditional
paper-based materials and changing the way teachers deliver their lessons. They offers several benefits for
both teachers and students.
Firstly, digital devices are highly portable, allowing students to take their learning materials with them
wherever they go. This is particularly useful for students who have to travel long distances to attend school
or for those who need to study on the go.
 Digital devices also offer a wealth of interactive resources that are not available in traditional
textbooks. Videos, animations, and simulations can be used to help students understand complex concepts,
while quizzes and games can be used to reinforce learning and make it more engaging.
Another significant advantage of digital devices is the ability to access a vast range of online resources.
Students can access educational websites, e-books, and online courses from anywhere in the world,
providing them with a more comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of the subject matter. Teachers
can also use digital devices to connect with other educators around the world, sharing resources and
collaborating on lesson plans.
While they offer students access to a wealth of interactive resources and educational materials, there is
also the potential for distractions and technical problems. With the right approach, digital devices can be a
valuable tool for modern learners, providing them with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the
digital age.
1. What is the topic of the passage?
A. How laptops and tablets have changed the way students learn.
B. Advantages and disadvantages of digital devices.
C. Future of digital devices in modern classrooms.
D. The benefits of digital devices in classrooms.
2. According to the first passage, digital devices ______.
A. completely replace teachers B. are a necessity in modern classrooms
C. are only beneficial to students D. include tablets and paper materials
3. The word “a wealth of” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
A. few of B. some of C. most of D. a large amount of
4. The word “comprehensive” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. limited B. specific C. complete D. wide
5. How can teachers make use of digital devices?
A. They can access educational websites wherever they are.
B. They can use digital devices for up-to-date resources.
C. They can improve their ability to access online resources.
D. They can exchange their resources with other teachers worldwide.
③ Are smartphones causing neck pain? According to a recent study conducted by a doctor in the US,
they are even more problematic. The phenomenon known as “text neck” is becoming widespread and could
result in permanent damage.
According to the surgeon, the posture we adopt while looking at our phones increases stress on our
necks and can lead to excessive wear and tear that may require an operation to correct it in the long run.
Dr. Kenneth Hansraj explains that as we tilt our heads down to view our phones, the effective weight on
our necks increases. At a 15-degree angle, it’s approximately 27 pounds, rising to 60 pounds at a 60-degree
angle.
Sammy Margo from the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy in the UK believes that “text neck” is on
the rise. She notes that people become involved in texting and often underestimate the need for breaks. This
can result in head pain, neck pain, arm pain, and numbness because the normal standing position aligns the
curves of the neck and spine correctly. However, when you keep your chin on your chest for a long period,
you stretch the whole structure.
Eventually, this, combined with an inactive lifestyle, could lead to serious consequences. Margo advises
using voice recognition for making phone calls instead of texting and taking regular breaks while altering
texting positions to avoid problems.
1. According to the text, what is the phenomenon known as “text neck”?
A. A condition caused by excessive phone usage. B. Neck pain caused by smartphone addiction.
C. Permanent damage resulting from smartphone usage. D. The increased stress on the neck due to
phone posture.
2. Who believes that “text neck” is on the rise?
A. Dr. Kenneth Hansraj. B. A doctor from the US.
C. Sammy Margo. D. The surgeon conducting the study.
3. Which statement contradicts the information in the text?
A. Text neck may require an operation to correct it.
B. Neck pain is not a consequence of using smartphones.
C. The normal standing position aligns the neck and spine correctly.
D. Keeping the chin on the chest for a long time stretches the whole structure.
4. Which is the phrase “on the rise” closest in meaning tot
A. decrease B. drop C. rocket D. increase
5. What can be inferred about the effects of texting on the body?
A. Texting causes permanent damage to the neck. B. Texting frequently leads to numbness in the
arms.
C. Texting can result in head pain and neck pain. D. Texting rarely causes any health problems.
Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
①
Save Our Oceans!
Our oceans are (1) _______ danger! Pollution and overfishing are harming marine life.
What can you do?
 Reduce plastic use – say no to straws and (2) ______ bags! 
 Recycle properly and always dispose of trash responsibly. ♻
 Choose sustainable seafood.
 Help clean up our (3) _______ beaches. 
Together, we can (4) ______ a difference! 🤝
Join us! [Link]
#SaveOurOceans
1. A. at B. on C. in D. for
2. A. single-use B. harmless C. essential D. best-known
3. A. the B. a C. no article D. an
4. A. take B. do C. have D. make
②
Climate Action Now!
Our planet is warming up! Extreme weather, melting ice, and rising sea levels (1) ______ us all. ☀❄
It's time to act!
 Save energy: (2) _______ lights, walk or cycle instead of driving.
 Reduce, reuse, recycle: Choose products with less packaging. ♻
 Plant a tree: Trees absorb harmful CO2 (3) _____ the atmosphere.
 Speak up: Tell your friends and family about climate change. 
Every action counts! Let's work together for a (4) ______ planet.
Learn more: [Link]
#ClimateActionNow
1. A. already affected B. have already affected C. are already affecting D. was already
affecting
2. A. take out B. look for C. clean up D. turn off
3. A. about B. from C. in D. of
4. A. healthily B. healthy C. health D. unhealthy
③
Protect Our Planet!
Hello Everyone!
We are excited to announce a special event focused on environmental awareness called "Protect Our
Planet!" on October 5, 2024! 
🕒 Time: 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Location: Green Park, 123 Eco Lane, Hanoi
Join us to learn about (1) __________ ways to save our planet. We will have expert (2) ______speakers
sharing tips on recycling, reducing waste, and conserving energy.
Don't miss this chance to (3) __________ your voice and make a difference!
 Register today (4) __________ [[Link]] secure your place!
We can’t wait to see you there!
Best,
The Eco Team
1. A. creative B. creativity C. creatively D. create
2. A. the B. a C. no article D. an
3. A. raise B. raising C. raises D. raised
4. A. at B. on C. in D. to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
① There are possibly billions of different species of plants, animals, bacteria, and other living things
throughout the world - but we’ve only documented about two million of them. (1) ________ of these known
and unknown species have uncertain futures though. Climate change, pollution, poaching, and habitat (2)
________ change the number of plant and animal species (3) ________ live in a habitat, known as declining
biodiversity.
Due in part to declining biodiversity, almost one-third of Earth’s animals are (4) ________ risk of
extinction according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
By preventing the decline of biodiversity, you can help keep Earth safe. Some animals such as sharks
are
especially important to protect. Scientists call these animals (5) ________ species because they’re the key
to keeping whole ecosystems healthy. So if you save animals like sharks, you protect other critters.
1. A. Much B. Any C. Many D. None
2. A. management B. conservation C. quality D. destruction
3. A. they B. what C. whose D. which
4. A. on B. at C. in D. with
5. A. keystone B. keychain C. keyhole D. keyboard
② Earth is the one place everyone on the planet calls home. Here are some fun facts about the Earth.
● The Greek name for Earth was Gaia. It means “Mother Earth”.
● The Earth is not too hot or cold for (1) _____________ things to survive and it is the only planet in our
solar system that is known to support life.
● The Earth is home to 8.7 million different (2) _____________ of plants and animals!
● The Earth looks like a ball shape or sphere, but it is not perfectly round.
● The average speed of a race car is 200 miles per hour. The Earth travels around the sun at 67,000 miles per
hour! Our Earth is moving (3) _____________!
● It takes the Earth 365 days to (4) _____________ one entire orbit around the sun. We call this orbit a year.
● Only 3 percent of the Earth’s water is fresh! The rest - 97 percent - is salt water.
● The lowest (5) _____________ on Earth is the Dead Sea located between Jordan and Israel. It’s 1,400 feet
below sea level.
1. A. dead B. living C. precious D. ocean
2. A. things B. stages C. flora D. species
3. A. fast B. smoothly C. slow D. continuously
4. A. start B. see C. complete D. run
5. A. peak B. point C. hole D. level
③ The Nile River is one of the longest rivers in the world, flowing through several countries in Africa.
It is a vital source of life for the people and wildlife in the region. The Nile River, which spans over 6,600
kilometres, (1) ______ water for drinking, irrigation, and agriculture. Many communities along its banks
rely on the (2) ______ for their livelihoods. The Nile also supports a diverse ecosystem, with various (3)
______ of fish, birds, and mammals. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who enjoy boat
cruises and (4) ______ its historical sites. The river played a significant role in ancient civilisations, such as
the Egyptian civilisation, where it was worshipped as a divine entity. Today, efforts are being made to (5)
______ the Nile's ecosystem and ensure its sustainable use for future generations. The Nile River is truly a
remarkable natural wonder, showcasing the beauty and importance of our planet's water resources.
1. A. provides B. sells C. produces D. buys
2. A. sea B. river C. mountain D. lake
3. A. animals B. trees C. species D. plants
4. A. exchanging B. exporting C. explaining D. exploring
5. A. protect B. create C. change D. provide
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
① Planet Earth is the third rock from the sun and the only known planet in our solar system. Unlike any
other planet we know, Earth provides the perfect conditions for life to exist. From the hot deserts to the icy
poles, Earth is home to a diverse range of habitats, each full of unique life forms.
 These life forms can be broadly divided into two groups: flora and fauna. Flora refers to all the plant
life on Earth, from the tall trees in the rainforest to the very small algae floating in the oceans. Fauna, on the
other hand, includes all the animal life, from the majestic lions roaming the grassland to the microscopic
insects hidden in the soil.
All these plants and animals are interconnected in a complex web called the food chain. Plants, using
sunlight and nutrients, produce their own food. Herbivores, or plant-eaters, consume these plants for energy.
Carnivores, or meat-eaters, then feed on the herbivores. This cycle ensures the survival of various species
and maintains a healthy balance in Earth's ecosystems.
Planet Earth is truly a remarkable haven. Its diverse habitats, vibrant flora and fauna, and
interconnected food chain all contribute to making it a haven for life. It's our responsibility to protect this
incredible planet and ensure its continued existence for future generations.
(Adapted from learning A-Z https:/[Link]--828)
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The different types of planets in outer space.
B. The importance of protecting Earth.
C. The history of life on Earth.
D. The comparison of Earth to other planets.
2. What word refers to all the plant life on Earth?
A. habitat B. fauna C. flora D. food chain
3. What is an example of a habitat mentioned in the passage?
A. outer space B. food chain C. rainforest D. flora
4. What is the interdependent web of plants and animals called in the passage?
A. planet B. habitat C. flora and fauna D. food chain
5. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the reading?
A. Earth's diverse habitats support a variety of plant and animal life.
B. Animals and plants on Earth can provide energy and support carnivores.
C. Plants are the only living things on Earth and need to be protected.
D. Herbivores on Earth are at the top of the food chain.
②
A hundred years ago, jaguars ranged from the south-western United States to Argentina, in South
America. Today their territory has shrunk by more than half, and they live mostly in the Amazon rainforest.
And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes - according to the International Union for
Conservation of Nature, habitat loss is the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and
animal species.
Tropical rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land, but they’re home to an estimated half of
all known plant and animal species. Most experts agree that about 80,000 acres disappear every day when
trees are cut down for lumber and land is cleared for farms. Trees also play an important role in absorbing
the carbon dioxide that contributes to climate change. Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases
remain trapped in the atmosphere.
Grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk of habitat loss. For instance, the World
Wildlife Fund estimates that about half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared in the last hundred years
due to being drained for farmland or other industries. That means less space for animals to feed, breed, and
raise their young.
Finding a balance between what humans and animals need will help prevent habitat destruction. Some
scientists think that if we put aside half of Earth’s land and water for nature, we could save up to 90 percent
of all species. In the meantime, your everyday actions can build a better planet.
1. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Jaguars: Losing Their Homes B. The Importance of Trees
C. Habitat Loss: A Threat to Wildlife D. How to Save the Planet
2. The word “shrunk” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
A. grown B. expanded C. reduced D. disappeared
3. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. Earth’s land B. plant and animal species C. most experts D. tropical rainforests
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jaguars now live mainly in the Amazon rainforest.
B. Habitat loss is a major threat to many endangered species.
C. Trees help to reduce climate change.
 D. Most of Earth’s land is covered by tropical rainforests.
5. According to the passage, what is one way humans can help prevent habitat destruction?
A. Cut down more trees for farmland. B. Drain wetlands for industrial use.
C. Set aside land and water for nature. D. Increase their carbon footprint.
③ Earth Hour is an annual global campaign encouraging people and businesses worldwide to switch off
their electricity for one hour simultaneously. It originated in Australia in 2007 when 2.2 million people in
Sydney turned off unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into a massive global event. In
2013, millions of people in 7,000 cities and towns across the globe participated by switching off their lights
for 60 minutes at the end of March. Each year, famous landmarks and buildings such as the Sydney Opera
House, UK Parliament, Buckingham Palace, and the Empire State Building join in by going dark for Earth
Hour. In 2011, the campaign even went into space, with astronauts reducing power on the International
Space Station.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) organises Earth Hour. Andy Ridley, the executive director of
Earth Hour Global at WWF and originally from Britain, initiated the idea of Earth Hour. His aim was to
raise awareness about environmental issues by encouraging people to take positive actions to help the planet.
While switching off lights for an hour may have a small impact on energy consumption, Earth Hour is
primarily a symbolic event to make people think about the problems of climate change.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Sydney Opera House
B. The importance of saving energy
C. The impact of Earth Hour on climate change
D. A global campaign to raise awareness about environmental issues
2. The word “originated” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. began B. started C. ended D. derived
3. The word “massive” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. small B. huge C. local D. brief
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Earth Hour lasts for two hours.
B. Earth Hour started in the UK.
C. Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
D. Only a few people participate in Earth Hour.
5. The word “His” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. an astronaut B. Andy Ridley C. the executive director D. a participant
Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
①
English Center Opening
We are thrilled to announce the opening of our new English Center in Ho Chi Minh city! 🎉
We offer a variety (1) _______ courses for all levels, from beginners to advanced learners. Our
experienced and friendly teachers will help you improve your speaking, listening, reading, and writing
skills in a fun and (2) _____ environment.
Join us now and (3) _______ advantage of our special opening offers, including discounts on course fees
and a free trial lesson!
For more information, visit our website at [Link] or call us at 0123456789.
We look forward to welcoming you to our (4) ______ center and helping you achieve your English
language goals!
1. A. of B. for C. on D. to
2. A. supports B. supportive C. supporter D. support
3. A. build B. see C. take D. put
4. A. an B. the C. a D. no article
②
Open Your World with English!
Want to:
 Travel with confidence?
 Connect with people (1) ______ all over the world?
 Understand your favorite movies and music?
  Get a better job?
Learning English opens doors to (2) _______ opportunities!
Our A2 English course will help you:
 Speak more fluently.
 Understand everyday (3) _______ conversations.
 (4) ______ your grammar and vocabulary.
Join our class today and start your English adventure!
[Link]
1. A. in B. at C. from D. to
2. A. excitement B. excited C. excite D. exciting
3. A. an B. the C. a D. no article
4. A. Improve B. Mean C. Borrow D. Praise
③
Announcement: English Medium Instruction
Dear Students and Parents,
We are pleased (1) ______ that starting Monday, August 28th, all subjects will be taught (2) ______
English. This includes Mathematics, Science, History, and more.
We believe this change will enhance language skills and (3) ______ students for (4) ______ globalized
world.
For any questions or concerns, please contact the school office.
Best regards,
1. A. to announcing B. announcing C. to announce D. announce
2. A. by B. with C. in D. for
3. A. prepare B. confuse C. delay D. forget
4. A. an B. a C. the D.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
① There are over 7,000 (1) ______ in the world today. English is probably the most widely spoken
language by native speakers after Mandarin Chinese, but it's also the most widely learned second language
and is an official language in many countries. One reason (2) ______ English is so widespread is because it
has become the main language of international business and politics. For example, most of the information
on the Internet is in English, so many people translate and learn English as a second language. Another
reason is the (3) ______ of American culture through movies, TV shows, and music. Many people around
the world also know about Hollywood and American fast food chains.
However, this doesn't mean that everyone speaks English well. In fact, only about 20% of the world's
(4) ______ speaks English at all! Also, many people use English at work, but not at home. Therefore,
English may be important for global communication, but it's not going to replace other (5) ______ languages
anytime soon.
1. A. varieties B. languages C. rules D. standards
2. A. when B. why C. which D. where
3. A. model B. community C. influence D. effort
4. A. population B. destination C. civilization D. country
5. A. foreign B. sign C. global D. native
② The benefits of learning English are vast and extend far beyond just understanding movie subtitles.
For students seeking higher education, fluency in English opens (1) ____________ to universities and
colleges around the world that offer programs in English. This can be a great way to gain a global
perspective and (2) ____________ your future career prospects.
In today’s (3) ____________ job market, English is often the preferred language of communication in
multinational companies. Being fluent in English gives you a competitive edge when applying for jobs and
allows you to collaborate effectively with colleagues from different countries.
Learning English also unlocks a treasure trove of information and entertainment. The internet is a vast
resource, but a significant portion of it is available (4) ____________ English. This includes scientific
research, news articles, and educational materials. (5) ____________, English dominates the entertainment
industry. From Hollywood movies to popular music, understanding English allows you to enjoy these forms
of entertainment without relying on translations.
1. A. windows B. doors C. roofs D. rooms
2. A. reduce B. decrease C. enhance D. discourage
3. A. globalized B. globalizes C. globally D. globalization
4. A. for B. of C. on D. in
5. A. Even though B. However C. Because D. Additionally
③ English is like a magic key that (1) ______ a treasure chest of opportunities! It’s the most widely
spoken language in the world, used in business, travel, science, and entertainment. So, why not learn it?
There are many advantages to becoming an English speaker. First, it opens doors to new (2) ______.
Many companies use English for international communication. Imagine being able to apply for jobs in other
countries or working for a multicultural company in your own city! English also helps you travel more
easily. You’ll be able to ask for directions, order food, and chat with people wherever you go.
Learning English also expands your access (3) ______ information. Most of the world’s websites and
scientific research are written in English. Think of all the amazing things you could learn – from how to
cook delicious dishes to the latest discoveries about space! Plus, English is the language of Hollywood
movies, popular music, and many books. Imagine being able to understand your favorite songs and movies
subtitles!
Of course, learning a new language isn’t always easy. It (4) ______ time and effort to practice speaking,
listening, reading, and writing. You might feel frustrated at times, especially when you make mistakes. But
remember, everyone makes mistakes while learning! The important thing is to keep practicing and do not
give up.
There are many resources (5) ______ to help you learn English. There are classes, online courses, apps,
movies, and books – all designed for different learning styles. With dedication and the right tools, you can
unlock the world of English and all the amazing things it has to offer!
(Adapted from LASC-Language Scholistics [Link]
world/)
1. A. locks B. unlocks C. links D. loses
2. A. opportunities B. challenges C. advantages D. qualifications
3. A. with B. at C. for D. to
4. A. spends B. does C. makes D. takes
5. A. unavailable B. necessary C. available D. fluent
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
①
A World of English: Exploring Varieties of Europe
English has become a global language, and Europe is no exception. While it’s not the native tongue of most
Europeans, English plays an important role in education business, and international communication. But the
English spoken in Europe isn’t monolithic. Here are some fascinating facts of the world of English varieties
across the continent.
Established English Varieties:
 British Isles: the United Kingdom and Ireland have their own well-established Englishes, with
distinct accents, vocabulary, and even spelling (think “colour” vs. “color”). Hiberno-English
(Ireland) and Scottish English showcase these unique features.
 Former British Colonies: Countries like Malta and Cyprus, with a history of British rule, use
English as an official language, often influenced by British-English conventions.
Euro English:
 A Blend of Influences: this emerging variety, used in the European Union (EU) context, reflects the
multilingual nature of the EU. It incorporates elements of British English, technical terms, and
influences from the native languages of its speakers.
 Unique Features: Euro English might use calques (direct translations from other languages), have
specific vocabulary related to EU functions, and exhibit slightly different grammar structures.
 Learning and Using English in Europe:
 Education: English is a required subject in most European schools, with a focus on standard British
or American English for communication
 Communication: English serves as a lingua franca (common language) for Europeans from different
countries. This Euro English variety allows for mutual understanding despite national variations.
Multiple Englishes, Shared Benefits:
The presence of various English dialects in Europe reflects the continent’s rich linguistic landscape. While
there might be slight differences, the score remains the same: English as a tool for communication and
understanding across borders.
(Adapted from Euronews [Link]
english)
1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Euro English?
A. British English influence B. Technical terms of the EU
C. Grammar similar to American English D. Influence from speakers’ native languages
2. In what context is Hiberno-English most likely spoken?
A. America B. Ireland C. Germany D. Malta
3. The primary reason English is taught n European schools is _______
A. to replace native European languages B. to prepare students for travel
C. as a requirement for working in the EU D. to ease communication across Europe
4. The presence of various Englishes in Europe suggests _______
A. English should be standardized globally. B. Europeans struggle to communicate in English.
C. English is adapting to different contexts. D. There is only one “correct” English.
5. What is the main idea of the passage about English in Europe?
A. English acts a bridge for communication and understanding in Europe.
B. Different European countries all have their own unique versions of English.
C. English is a required subject in European schools to promote travel opportunities.
D. British English is the dominant form of English used across Europe.
② There are three important things to keep in mind when trying to learn new vocabulary.
First, connect new words to a story or a situation. This makes it easier to remember vocabulary than
studying words from lists.
Second, be active, not passive. Make youself use new words.
Here are some ways to do that:
* When you find a new word or expression in a story, repeat the sentence and think of the situation
connected to the new vocabulary. Write down then repeat in your head three to five more sentences that use
the new vocabulary.
* Make your own short story and include several new words you want to remember. Each time you retell the
story, you will review the new vocabulary in your mind.
* Make yourself explain the new word like you are a teacher. This is a great way to test how well you
understand and can use the vocabulary. And if you have a study partner, you can explain the new vocabulary
like you are a teacher!
Third, learn and relearn the new words frequently until they become your own words, not new words
anymore.
1. The phrase “keep in mind” in the first paragraph means _____.
A. remember B. forget C. maintain D. last
2. According to the passage, the first thing you should do to learn new words is to _____.
A. read a story B. solve a situation
C. make a word list D. connect the words to a situation
3. The word “frequently” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. easily B. often C. efficiently D. hardly
4. It is TRUE from the passage that _____.
A. learning vocabulary needs to be active. B. everyone finds it hard to learn vocabulary.
C. learning vocabulary needs to be passive. D. you shouldn’t make yourself use the words.
5. What is the best tittle for the passage?
A. learning vocabulary is fun B. tips to learn vocabulary
C. make a story with new vocabulary D. relearning vocabulary is a must.
③ To effectively learn a language, it is crucial to identify your goals - whether you want to focus on
academic proficiency or practical communication skills - in order to adopt appropriate learning strategies.
Academic English is the kind of English you need for university, or for international exams like TOEFL
and IELTS. It's more formal than everyday English, and it's used in business situations too. If you want to
improve your academic English, first of all, read as much as you can. You should read different kinds of
texts, like articles, academic papers, and online forums, to increase your vocabulary. Also, practise writing
regularly. You should practise writing essays on different topics, and ask your teacher for feedback. This will
help you improve your writing style and grammar.
 On the other hand, if you want to improve your communication skills, there are some slightly different
things you can do. To start with, try to find opportunities to speak English with native speakers. This will
help you get used to speaking English in a relaxing, informal way. Moreover, fun sources like TV series,
music, or podcasts can help you become more familiar with the sounds and rhythms of English, therefore,
improve your pronunciation. Last but not least, don't be afraid to make mistakes! The more you practise, the
more confident you'll become.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Academic English is more important than communicative English.
B. Different language learning goals require different approaches.
C. Reading is the most important skill for learning English.
D. Everyone should learn English for academic purposes.
2. The word “adopt” in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to __________
A. reject B. use C. create D. avoid
3. What does the word “proficiency” in the passage mostly mean?
A. difficulty B. skill C. fluency D. mistake
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Academic English is used in business contexts.
B. Watching TV series can help improve pronunciation.
C. Writing practice is essential for academic English.
D. Speaking with native speakers is the only way to improve communication skills.
5. The author suggests that learners who want to improve their communication skills should __________.
A. focus on reading academic papers.
B. avoid making mistakes at all costs.
C. engage in relaxed conversations with native speakers.
D. primarily use formal language.
Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
①
Discover the Magic of Hoi An!
Ancient Town: Wander through charming streets, admire historic houses, and cross the iconic (1) _____
Japanese Covered Bridge.
Tailored Clothes: Get clothes made just for you by skilled tailors, from elegant suits to (2) _____ dresses.
Lanterns at Night: Witness the enchanting glow of colorful lanterns illuminating the river and streets
after sunset.
Delicious Cuisine: Savor mouthwatering local specialties like Cao Lầu and Banh Mi in cozy restaurants.
Book your trip today and experience the unique charm (3) _____ Hoi An!
1. A. an B. an C. the D. no article
2. A. beauty B. beautifying C. beautiful D. beautifully
3 A. to B. in C. on D. of
②
Adventure Awaits! Join our Tropical Getaway!
We're thrilled to (1) ______ a special island-hopping adventure organized by Island Escapes Co. On this
tour, you will:
 Explore Islands: Discover hidden beaches and vibrant coral reefs.
 Try Island Food: Enjoy fresh seafood and tropical fruits.
 Water Activities: Go snorkeling, swimming, and kayaking in crystal-clear waters.
 Relaxing Time: Unwind on sandy beaches and (2) ______ the sun.
Tour Dates: July 20, 2024, to August 3, 2024 Destinations: Phuket, Bali, Fiji
Book Now: Spots are limited! Call us at (555) 987-6543 or email [minhtran@[Link]] to reserve your
spot.
Join us for an (3) ______ journey to paradise!
1. A. announce B. afford C. save D. require
2. A. take on B. put on C. soak up D. work out
3 A. forgetfully B. forgetful C. forget D. unforgettable
③
DISCOVER THE WORLD AND MAKE UNFORGETTABLE MEMORIES!
Crafted by passionate travelers, [Link] is your one-stop shop for planning incredible journeys.
Packed with helpful advice, detailed guides, and inspiring travel videos, our website empowers you to
transform ordinary trips (1) ______ extraordinary experiences.
(2) ______ how to choose the perfect destinations, travel on a budget, immerse yourself in diverse
cultures, and engage in exciting activities – all from the (3) ______ of your home.
Embark on your next adventure today! Visit [Link] now!
1. A. about B. into C. with D. for
2. A. Hunt B. Estimate C. Confuse D. Learn
3 A. comforts B. uncomfortable C. comfort D. comfortable
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
①
Different Types of Sports Tourism
There are actually four primary types of sports tourism. These include:
Event-based tourism: Sports event tourism involves travelling to another city or country to watch a sport
event. Examples of sports (1) ______ in this category include travelling to watch major sporting events like
the Olympics or the Super Bowl.
Active sports tourism: This form of sports tourism (2) ______ actually participating in a sport while
visiting a destination. Some travellers choose tourism (3) ______ known for a specific sport or outdoor
activity. Examples of active sports tourism include going to Hawaii for surfing or to Colorado for skiing.
Sports heritage tourism: Sports heritage tourism involves visiting places with (4) ______ significance to
sport. Examples might include visiting the Baseball Hall of Fame in New York, Camp Nou in Barcelona, or
a sports museum.
Sport-themes cruises or tours: These (5) ______ trips combine travel with a sporting event or activity.
Examples include cruises for people who love to play tennis or tours that take sport fans to different
stadiums around the world.
1. A. tourism B. event C. type D. travel
2. A. contains B. involves C. composes D. consists
3. A. departures B. arrivals C. destinations D. activity
4. A. history B. historical C. historically D. historian
5. A. organisation B. organising C. organiser D. organised
②
SPACE TOURISM
Make your reservations now. The space tourism industry is (1) ___________ open for business, and
tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. Despite reluctance from NASA,
Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the world's first space tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a
Russian Soyuz (2) ___________ that arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on April 30, 2001. The
second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, took (3) ___________ aboard the
Russian Soyuz on April 25, 2002, also bound for the ISS. Greg Olsen, an American businessman, became
tourist number three to the ISS on October 1, 2005.
On September 18, 2006, Anousheh Ansari, a telecommunications entrepreneur, became the first female
space tourist and the fourth space tourist (4) ___________. She was also the first person of Iranian descent
to make it into space. Charles Simonyi, a software architect, became the fifth space tourist on April 7, 2007.
These trips are the beginning of what could be a lucrative 21st century industry. There are already
several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two
decades. These companies have (5) ___________ millions, believing that the space tourism industry is on
the verge of taking off.
(From How space Tourism Works, [Link])
1. A. immediately B. officially C. formally D. definitely
2. A. launcher B. satellite C. rocket D. missile
3. A. in B. on C. over D. off
4. A. thoroughly B. overall C. general D. together
5. A. invented B. raised C. invested D. paid
③
Dear Laura,
 I hope you're doing well. I wanted to share with you all about my recent (1) _______________ holiday
to Thailand with my family because we wanted to arrange everything by ourselves. It was also our
first international holiday in a foreign country, and it was fantastic!
During our stay in Bangkok, my family and I booked a room at the Ambassador hotel. It was a lovely place,
and we had a really good time there.
One of the highlights of the trip was the (2) _______________. I had the opportunity to try different
mouthwatering Thai dishes. The flavours were so unique and delicious!
We also (3) _______________ various temples and pagodas in Bangkok. The intricate designs and peaceful
atmosphere made it a memorable experience.
Moreover, we managed to visit Ayutthaya, the ancient city of Thailand. It was like stepping back in time,
seeing the (4) _______________ ruins and learning about the rich history of the place.
Thailand is truly a must-go (5) _______________. There is still so much more to explore, and I can't
wait to come back for another adventure.
Take care, and let's catch up soon!
Best regards,
Tam
1. A. self-guided B. package C. guided D. dependent
2. A. shopping B. medical C. food D. sports
3. A. escaped B. exported C. explained D. explored
4. A. ancient B. new C. modern D. fresh
5. A. travel B. destination C. visit D. camping
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
①
Dreaming of a Southeast Asian adventure? Look no further than Malaysia! This beautiful country offers
something for everyone, from bustling cities to beautiful beaches and lush rainforests.
Planning a trip to Malaysia is easy. Many tourist agencies offer packaged tours, which can take care of
everything for you, including flights, a 5-day hotel stay, and even some activities. This is a great option,
especially for first-time visitors.
The best time to visit depends on what you want to experience. Peak season (July and August) brings
hot, sunny weather, perfect for relaxing on the beach. If you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds,
aim for shoulder seasons (April, May, September, and October).
Malaysia is a melting pot of cultures, with a strong Malay influence. Be sure to try the delicious
cuisine - think fragrant curries, satay skewers, and fluffy roti bread. There are countless things to do in
Malaysia. Hike through the world's oldest rainforest in Taman Negara National Park, climb Mount Kinabalu
(the highest mountain in Southeast Asia!), or explore the historical city of Malacca. For some retail therapy,
head to Kuala Lumpur's many shopping malls or browse the night markets for souvenirs.
Getting around Malaysia is easy and affordable. Taxis, buses, and trains all connect major cities and
towns. Prices can vary depending on the season and the type of experience you are looking for. But you can
find excellent value for money, especially if you book your trip in advance using a travel agency brochure or
website.
So why wait? Start planning your Malaysian adventure today!
(Adapted from Wander-Lust https:/[Link]-malaysia-travel-guide!)
1. What is the best title for the reading passage?
A. A Guide to Budget Travel in Malaysia in 5 days B. Historical and Cultural Sites of Malaysia
C. Experience the Best of Malaysia in 5 days D. Traveling by Public Transportation in Malaysia
2. What is the weather like during the time lots of people travel to Malaysia?
A. pleasant and dry B. hot and humid C. cool and rainy D. unpredictable
3. Packaged tours in Malaysia typically include _________
A. flights and budget accommodation only B. accommodation and pre-planned activities
C. local transportation and meals D. shopping sprees at designer stores
4. The following activities can be done in Malaysia EXCEPT __________
A. trying local food B. exploring the rainforest
C. strolling in night markets D. observing ice melting ports
5. To earn a good-price tour, travellers are recommended to __________
A. reserve the trip beforehand B. find someone who can join the trip
C. use a travel brochure D. go online to find tourist attractions
②
What is Sports Tourism?
Sports tourism is travelling from one region, country, state, etc. to engage or participate in a sports-
related activity. Sports tourism combines the passion for sports with the desire to experience new
experiences or destinations.
While sports tourism has not always been extremely popular, it is definitely on the rise. A recent report
estimates the value of the global sports tourism market was $587.87 billion in 2022. The industry is
expected to grow at a rate of 17.5% through 2030. The popularity of events like the Olympic Games, the
NBA, and the FIFA World Cup have contributed to this growth. While these events have economic short-
term benefits for an area, they can be a catalyst for longer-term tourism development opportunities.
In 2004, the World Tourism Organisation (WTO) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
issued a joint statement that illustrates the strong dynamic between sports and tourism, “Tourism and sports
are interrelated and complementary. Sport - as a professional, amateur or leisure activity - involves a
considerable amount of travelling to play and compete in different destinations and countries. Major sporting
events, such as the Olympic Games, football and rugby championships and auto racing have
become powerful tourism attractions in themselves - making a very positive contribution to the tourism
image of the host destination”.
(Adapted from: [Link]
1. Sports tourism is the combination of _____________.
A. the love for nature and the passion for new experiences
B. the passion for new destinations and the desire for new experiences
C. the love for sports and the desire for new experiences
D. the love for new experiences and the passion for new destination
2. Sports tourism is becoming increasingly popular due to _____________.
A. the global sports tourism market of $587.87 billion B. the increasing popular sports events
C. the growth rate of 17.5% through 2023 D. economic short-term and long-term benefits
3. What is illustrated in the 2004 joint statement?
A. WTO and the IOC are dynamic.
B. Tourism and sports are unrelated but supplementary.
C. Tourism and sports are one and the same.
D. Tourism and sports are interrelated and complementary.
4. Major sporting events do not include _____________, according to the passage.
A. horse racing B. football championships
C. rugby championships D. auto racing
5. What is meant by powerful tourist attractions?
A. The destinations are economic powers.
B. The host destinations are rich.
C. The host nations are enhanced with a tourism image.
D. The hosts have a very positive contribution.
③
Homestay is a type of tourism where travellers stay with local families in their homes. It offers both
benefits and drawbacks.
One benefit of homestay is the opportunity to experience local culture firsthand. Travellers can learn
about traditional customs, taste authentic homemade food, and engage in daily activities with the host
family. It provides a deeper understanding of the local way of life.
Another advantage is the chance to establish connections and make new friends. Staying with a host family
allows for personal interactions and cultural exchange, fostering cross-cultural understanding and friendship.
However, there are also some drawbacks to consider. One downside is the potential lack of privacy.
Sharing living spaces with the host family means less personal space and limited privacy compared to
staying in a hotel.
Communication may also be a challenge if there are language barriers. It can be difficult to fully
communicate and express needs and preferences without a common language.
Additionally, homestays may have different levels of comfort and amenities compared to hotels. Facilities
may be basic, and travellers need to adapt to the host family's lifestyle and routines.
In conclusion, homestay tourism offers unique cultural experiences and the chance to connect with
locals. While there may be challenges such as privacy and communication, it can be a rewarding way
to immerse oneself in the local community and create lasting memories.
1. What is the main focus of the text?
A. The advantages and disadvantages of homestay tourism
B. The cultural experiences offered by homestay tourism
C. The challenges of communication in homestay tourism
D. The different levels of comfort in homestay accommodations
2. What are some activities that travellers can engage in during a homestay?
A. Enjoying luxurious amenities and facilities with other tourists.
B. Learning about traditional customs and tasting authentic homemade food.
C. Experiencing complete privacy and personal space.
D. Changing the host family's lifestyle and routines.
3. What does the pronoun “It” refer to?
A. Working as a host B. Personal interactions
C. Cultural exchange D. Homestay tourism
4. What is one drawback mentioned in the text regarding homestay accommodations?
A. The ease of communication without any language barriers.
B. The availability of luxurious amenities and facilities.
C. The potential lack of privacy due to sharing living spaces.
D. The opportunity to fully express needs and preferences.
5. What does “immerse” mean in the context of the text?
A. become familiar with B. get involved completely in
C. get used to D. become attracted by
Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
①
Discover the Magic of Vietnamese Festivals!
Have you ever experienced (1) ______ traditional festival in Vietnam? Share your (2) ______ and let us
know how it compares to other celebrations you've attended. Whether it was a vibrant cultural (3) ______
or delicious local food, we want to hear your story!
Join us at [[Link]] to connect (4) ______ fellow enthusiasts and celebrate the rich heritage
of Vietnam together!
1. A. a B. the C. an D. no article
2. A. hi-tech appliances B. memories C. transportations D. generations
3. A. performative B. perform C. performer D. performance
4. A. with B. for C. to D. at
②
Discover Vietnam: A Journey Through Time
1. Life in the Past:
Step back in time to a Vietnam where villages flourished with rice fields and livestock. Families lived (1)
______ harmony, celebrating a vibrant (2) ______ heritage through customs and festivals. Life was
simple, peaceful, and community-centered.
2. Life Today:
Fast forward to the present, where cities like (3) ______ Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi buzz with energy.
Modern technology intertwines with traditional (4) ______, creating a unique blend of old and new.
Experience the rapid progress and dynamic lifestyle of contemporary Vietnam.
Explore Vietnam: Where History Meets Innovation
1. A. to B. at C. in D. for
2. A. cultural B. culture C. multiculturalism D. culturally
3. A. a B. no article C. the D. an
4. A. educations B. family types C. values D. differences
③
Discover the evolution of Vietnam!
Topic: Vietnam's Journey Through Time
 Date: September 20, 2024
🕒 Time: 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Location: Heritage Cultural Center, 456 Heritage Road, Hanoi
Join us at the Heritage Cultural Center in Hanoi (1) ______ September 20 for an exploration of Vietnam's
rich history and vibrant present. We will delve into traditional customs and modern lifestyles.
 Engage with special speakers (2) ______ will share their unique perspectives on these changes.
Don’t miss this (3) ______ to learn more about Vietnam’s fascinating culture!
 Register now at [[Link]] to secure (4) ______ your spot!
We look forward to seeing you!
Best,
The Event Team
1. A. on B. for C. with D. to
2. A. where B. who C. which D. whom
3. A. opportunity B. generation C. living condition D. lifestyle
4. A. the B. a C. an D. no article
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
① Respect for ancestors is a vital element of Vietnamese culture. In the past, families lived in (1)
_____________households, with grandparents, parents, and children all sharing a (2) _____________.
Ancestral altars were a prominent feature in every home, adorned with fresh flowers, incense, and offerings
of food and drink. Special ceremonies were held throughout the year to honor (3) _____________ relatives.
During Tet, the Vietnamese New Year, elaborate feasts were prepared to (4) _____________ ancestral spirits
back to the home. Families would gather around the altar, sharing stories and expressing gratitude for the
blessings bestowed upon them. This deep respect for the past ensured a strong sense of family identity and
continuity, with traditions passed (5) _____________ from generation to generation.
1. A. extended B. nuclear C. communal D. common
2. A. door B. roof C. attic D. room
3. A. current B. existing C. deceased D. present
4. A. deny B. refuse C. welcome D. reject
5. A. up B. on C. off D. down
② These are my top two observations on how shopping has changed.
1. Shoppers know as much as salespeople
Then: People came into stores with little or (1) ____________ knowledge of the products and they relied on
a salesperson to advise them on what to buy.
Now: (2) ____________ usually do their own research before shopping to get the maximum value out of
every dollar they spend, and to feel secure about the items they’re buying. Therefore, shoppers nowadays
have more power to (3) ____________ what they want to buy. If salespeople try to give false information
about products, they risk losing potential customers.
2. Opinions carry more weight than ever
Then: Information about products were mostly shared among friends and family - and word of mouth was a
(4) ____________ force that transformed a new product into a must-have.
Now: With YouTube and social networks, people are now sharing their opinions on products not just
with a group of friends, but with (5) ____________ of people. Their reviews make it easy for people to
discuss and get to know more about a product. They also affect people’s decisions on whether to buy a
product.
(Adapted from: [Link]
1. A. no B. much C. any D. more
2. A. Salespeople B. Shoppers C. Producers D. Retailers
3. A. say B. sell C. make D. decide
4. A. personal B. tiny C. social D. natural
5. A. lots of B. millions C. an amount D. many
③ In the old days, Vietnamese roads were seen with (1) _____________ trucks. Now they are full of a
variety of vehicles. The Vietnamese carry a huge load of a variety of goods up to over one hundred
kilograms, especially during the war.
Time has gone by and (2) _____________ bikes are visible on the street. In big cities, many
people think that bicycles belong to the inferior classes and seem (3) _____________. That is why people
often find it hard psychologically and physically to park their bikes when going to a modern cafe or
shopping mall.
Motorbikes are the main mode of (4) _____________ in Viet Nam, with 24 million of them in a country
of 87 million people in 2009, one of the highest ratios in the world. More mot or cycles of all brands
have dominated the road. The mobility which motorbikes provide is crucial to workers in big cities. Some
youths try to (5) _____________ expensive motorbikes from famous brands. Almost anything can be
transported on a motorcycle. The loads include baskets of fruits, tree trunks, live pigs, flock s of live ducks
and stacked crates of raw eggs. Two-thirds of Viet Nam's population of 85 million is under 30, and
motorcycles have become the center of youth culture.
(http s:/ /
[Link] / )
1. A. planes B. bicycles C. trains D. ships
2. A lots B. a lot of C. a few D. fewer
3. A. unfashionable B. fashionable C. modern D. comfortable
4. A. convey B. transport C. deliver D. traffic
5. A. show up B. show round C. show off D. show through
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
① Motorbikes are the undisputed kings of the road in Vietnam. Millions zoom through the streets,
carrying everything from passengers to entire families and deliveries. The convenience and affordability of
motorbikes have made them the primary mode of transportation for most Vietnamese people.
Owning a motorbike is a rite of passage for many young adults, and learning to ride is a crucial skill.
The dense traffic can be intimidating for newcomers, but Vietnamese riders navigate the streets with a
practiced ease, weaving between cars and pedestrians in a seemingly chaotic yet organized dance.
While motorbikes offer freedom and flexibility, concerns are rising about traffic congestion and
pollution. The government is exploring solutions like promoting public transportation and electric vehicles.
However, for many Vietnamese, the motorbike remains a symbol of independence and a cornerstone of their
daily lives.
1. What is the most common mode of transportation in Vietnam?
A. Cars B. Buses C. Motorbikes D. Trains
2. Why are motorbikes so popular in Vietnam?
A. They are a status symbol for the wealthy.
B. Gas prices are very low.
C. Traffic laws are not strictly enforced for motorbikes.
D. They are convenient, affordable, and can navigate narrow streets.
3. What is a challenge for new motorbike riders in Vietnam?
A. The dense traffic B. The high cost of motorbike insurance
C. Finding a parking space after riding D. Learning the different hand signals used
4. How do experienced Vietnamese riders navigate the busy streets?
A. By memorizing all the one-way streets
B. By using only major highways
C. By always staying in the far-right lane
D. By weaving skillfully between other vehicles while maintaining awareness.
5. What is a growing concern related to motorbikes?
A. The increasing number of accidents B. Traffic congestion and pollution
C. The difficulty of finding spare parts D. The lack of comfortable helmets
② Back in the 19th century, on the Iowa frontier, most homes had to produce nearly all their own needs.
They lived on farms that raised much of their own food, and children became an important part of the family
team. They learned to contribute to the family’s survival at an early age. They gathered eggs, worked in the
garden, carried in wood and water and perhaps cared for younger brothers and sisters. As girls got older,
they learned to cook, sew, preserve food for the winter, do the washing and care for the sick. Boys helped
their father with the livestock, planting and harvest, hunting, and maintenance of buildings and fences. Their
opportunities for education were limited to whatever a nearby school offered. When there were heavy
demands for their help on the farm, like during corn picking, older boys had to stay at home to help.
However, life for Iowan children has changed a lot. It has become much easier in many ways. And with the
invention of computers, the internet and cell phones, children have greater opportunities to connect with
friends and the outside world.
Note: Iowa is a state in the upper Midwestern region of the United States of America.
1. In the 19th century, most Iowan families on the frontier ____________.
A. did business B. produced their own food
C. had few children D. took good care of their children
2. Iowan girls learned to ____________.
A. preserve food B. hunt C. knit gloves D. maintain buildings
3. Iowan children had ____________ opportunities for education.
A. good B. few C. no D. a lot of
4. Older boys ____________.
A. did not go to school
B. had fewer opportunities to go to school than girls
C. had to stop school from time to time to help with harvesting
D. did not like going to school
5. Life for Iowan children has become much ____________ now.
A. demanding B. complicated C. convenient D. fun
③ The street food shoulder pole has been familiar to Saigon people for many years. Nowadays, it has
become a special thing that makes travelers curious. In small areas of District 1 and District 3, we could
count more than 100 vendors who earned money using shoulder poles. A shoulder pole, also called a
carrying pole, is a yoke of wood or bamboo , used by people to carry a load. The vendors put their goods in
two baskets at each end of the yoke.
In downtown, we can meet young women with their shoulder poles. The baskets are covered with
plastic wrap carefully to protect the foods from street dust. In a tight space of one basket, she could mix the
ingredients and bake the cake on a small charcoal, which was defended by a carton. The ready cakes were
put in another basket.
In the morning or evening, on a rainy or sunny day, Saigon streets are marked by shoulder poles of
people from different regions of the country, which has become a unique part of Saigon. It has been said that
it isn't hard to live in Saigon if you work hard. With a carrying pole on their shoulders, the vendors have
turned it into a "store." The reason is very simple, they don't have enough money to open a real store. Every
day, these women continue their journey through Saigon streets under the sun and rain, selling cheap things
or street foods to earn money and feed their children.
(https:/ /
[Link]/ )
1. A shoulder pole _____________.
A. is the connection between wood and bamboo B. used to be called a carrying pole
C. is a bar made of wood or bamboo D. is used to put goods on street vendors' shoulders
2. The street food shoulder pole is _____________.
A. used by street vendors to carry things B. a characteristic of Districts 1 and 3
C. used to make foreign travelers curious D. a way for passersby to have food
3. All of the following are true about shoulder poles EXCEPT that _____________.
A. street vendors can bake cakes there
B. the two baskets have the same function
C. they can contain enough things to serve some customers
D. they can be protected from dust
4. All the following are benefits of shoulder poles EXCEPT that _____________.
A. they can help street vendors sell many things without a store
B. street vendors can support their families with the help of shoulder poles
C. it is a way for street vendors to carry goods around the streets
D. women are marked by unique shoulder poles from different regions
5. The word "yoke" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.
A. a piece of wood that is shaped to fit across a person's shoulders to carry two equal loads
B. a wooden bar that is connected to the vehicles or loads so that they can be pulled away
C. something that connects two things or people, usually in a way that limits freedom
D. a long piece of wood that is fastened across the neck to pull heavy loads
Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
①
Elephant Springs - A Refreshing Oasis near Da Lat
Elephant Springs is (1) ______ wonderful place with cool, clear water and stunning waterfalls. It's perfect
for people who want to escape the heat and enjoy the beauty of nature. When you visit, you can swim in
the refreshing pools, walk along the shaded paths, and (2) ______ the lush green forest.
You can also (3) ______ photos of the impressive waterfalls, have a delicious picnic with friends, or
simply relax and listen to the sounds of the jungle. The area is full of interesting plants and wildlife,
offering a true escape from the city.
If you love nature and want a break from the ordinary, Elephant Springs is the perfect place to visit. Come
and discover this hidden gem near Da Lat!
1. A. an B. a C. the D. no article
2. A. admire B. develop C. sustain D. destroy
3. A. do B. book C. take D. make
4. A. with B. to C. of D. for
②
Experience the Magic of Ha Long Bay - A Vietnamese Treasure
Ha Long Bay 🇻🇳 is a truly spectacular place with thousands of amazing islands rising from the emerald
water. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its incredible beauty (1) ______ for everyone to enjoy.
Imagine kayaking around the towering limestone cliffs, exploring hidden (2) ______ caves, and relaxing
on pristine beaches. Boat tours are available to help you (3) _____ the bay's many wonders, including
floating fishing villages and diverse wildlife.
Ha Long Bay is a place where you can escape the everyday and connect (4) ______ the wonders of nature.
If you decide to visit, you'll be amazed by its breathtaking scenery and unique charm. Come and
experience the magic of Ha Long Bay!
1. A. will protect B. protected C. is protected D. protect
2. A. an B. a C. the D. no article
3. A. discover B. discoverably C. discovery D. discoverable
4. A. at B. about C. to D. with
③
Discover the Majesty of Machu Picchu!
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city hidden high in (1) ______ Andes Mountains of Peru. This incredible
site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
 What You'll Experience:
 Lost City Exploration: Wander through the ruins of temples, houses, and terraces, imagining life
(2) _____ this ancient city.
 Breathtaking Scenery: Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and cloud forests.
 Inca History: Learn about the (3) ______ history and culture of the Inca people.
If you're looking for adventure and a journey into the past, Machu Picchu is a must-see!
 (4) ______ your trip today and explore this unforgettable wonder of the world!
1. A. an B. a C. the D. no article
2. A. until B. at C. on D. in
3. A. fascination B. fascinated C. fascinate D. fascinating
4. A. Book B. Take C. Show D. Build
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
① Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quang Ninh
Province, Vietnam. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in (1) _______________ shapes
and sizes. Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and
Cat Ba Island to the southwest.
Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553km2, including 1,960 - 2,000 islets, most of (2)
_______________ are limestone. The core of the bay has an area of 334km2 with a high density of 775
islets. The limestone in this bay has gone through 500 million years of (3) _______________ in different
conditions and environments. The evolution of the karst in this bay has taken 20 million years (4)
_______________ the impact of the tropical wet climate. The geo-diversity of the environment in the area
has created (5) _______________, including a tropical evergreen biosystem, oceanic and sea shore
biosystem. Ha Long Bay is home to 14 endemic floral species and 60 endemic faunal species.
1. A. various B. complex C. exciting D. original
2. A. them B. those C. which D. whom
3. A. formation B. foundation C. establishment D. contribution
4. A. in B. of C. for D. under
5. A. biochemical B. biodiversity C. bioconversion D. biodefence
②
Coral reef facts
When you look at a coral reef, you might think that you are seeing a group of colourful rocks. But
corals are actually (1) ______________ creatures. Coral reefs mostly grow in shallow, clean ocean waters
on either side of the Equator, because they need sunlight and warm temperatures to survive. The Great
Barrier Reef is the (2) ______________ reef system on Earth. You can even see it from space!
Lots of sea creatures call coral reefs their (3) ______________ such as giant clams, sea turtles, and
cuttlefish. The reefs provide them with everything they need, including food and shelter. Plants also live on
reefs. For example, algae live inside soft coral, using sunlight to provide food and help the coral grow. (4)
______________, coral reefs are endangered. The biggest threats to them are pollution from oil spills,
damage from ships and boats, and climate change, (5) ______________ makes the water warmer and more
acidic. Many people are working hard to clean up the pollution on land and in the sea to save coral reefs.
(Adapted from: [Link]
1. A. live B. life C. living D. lively
2. A. largest B. smallest C. narrowest D. earliest
3. A. house B. home C. accommodation D. shelter
4. A. But B. Although C. Moreover D. However
5. A. what B. who C. where D. which
③
The Puerto Princesa Underground River
Located in the Philippines, the Puerto Princesa Underground River is one of the most amazing natural
wonders in the world. Travellers can (1) ________ the river by boat and the tour lasts about 45 minutes. (2)
________ the river is over 8 kilometres long, you can only explore its first 1.5 kilometres as it gets very dark
inside the cave along the river and there are also lots of bats. The river water is so (3) ________ that you
can see many fish and other animals. Sometimes tourists can even see monkeys and lizards near the entrance
to the cave. Inside the cave, the destination offers visitors lots of majestic rock formations that you can't help
(4) ________.
This amazing wonder became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. The area around the river is a
national park called the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. The park is home to a diverse
variety of different plants and animals, which makes it an important site for biodiversity and a great example
of (5) ________ tourism.
1. A. discover B. explore C. travel D. consider
2. A. Although B. However C. Because D. Despite
3. A. clear B. bright C. simple D. low
4. A. to admire B. admire C. admiring D. to admiring
5. A. affordable B. sustainable C. comfortable D. valuable
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
① Hi Mum and Dad,
I hope this email finds you well. It's three weeks since I went to the US. I want to share some exciting news
with you - I recently went on a trip to the Grand Canyon!
It was an absolutely incredible experience. The Grand Canyon is unlike anything I've ever seen before. The
vastness and beauty of the canyon left me speechless. I hiked along the rim and marvelled at the
breathtaking views. The colours and rock formations were truly impressive.
I also had the opportunity to take a helicopter ride over the canyon. It was a bit scary at first, but the
panoramic views from above were absolutely stunning. I felt like I was flying among the eagles!
During my visit, I met some friendly fellow travellers who shared interesting stories and insights about the
canyon. It was a great way to connect with people from different parts of the world.
I wish you both could have been there with me to experience this natural wonder. I took many photos, and I
can't wait to show them to you when I return.
I hope you're doing well and I can't wait to hear from you. Take care!
Love,
Tony
1. What is the main purpose of Tony's email?
A. To share his travel experiences with his parents.
B. To ask his parents for permission to visit the Grand Canyon.
C. To complain about his trip to the Grand Canyon.
D. To request his parents to join him on his next trip.
2. How does Tony describe his experience at the Grand Canyon?
A. Disappointing and unremarkable B. Interesting, but not worth visiting
C. Breathtaking and impressive D. Ordinary and unimpressive
3. What activity did Tony NOT mention doing during his trip?
A. Hiking along the rim of the Grand Canyon B. Taking a helicopter ride over the canyon
C. Exploring the nearby forests D. Meeting fellow travellers and exchanging stories
4. The word 'stunning' is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. very nice B. extremely attractive C. great fun D. very generous
5. The pronoun 'them' refers to ____________.
A. friends B. photos C. travellers D. stories
② Victoria Falls, situated on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is a breathtaking
natural wonder that captivates with its awe-inspiring beauty. The falls boast a stunning curtain of cascading
water that plummets into a deep gorge, creating a spectacular display of mist and rainbows.
Victoria Falls is recognized as one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World for its extraordinary natural
beauty, geological significance, and cultural importance. The falls hold cultural significance for local
communities, including the indigenous Tonga people. It is known as “Mosi-oa-Tunya,” meaning “The
Smoke that Thunders,” reflecting the powerful impact and the mist created by the falls.
Discovered by the explorer David Livingstone in 1855, Victoria Falls is one of the largest and most
powerful waterfalls globally, spanning over 1,700 meters in width and reaching heights of up to 108 meters.
The surrounding lush rainforest provides a vibrant backdrop to the roaring waters, offering a unique
ecosystem filled with diverse flora and fauna.
Visitors can experience the falls from various viewpoints, each unveiling a different facet of its
grandeur. Victoria Falls is not merely a geographical marvel; it is a testament to the raw power and
beauty of nature, drawing admirers from around the world to witness its majestic splendor.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To explain the geological formation of Victoria Falls.
B. To describe the cultural significance of Victoria Falls to local communities.
C. To provide information about the discovery of Victoria Falls by David Livingstone.
D. To portray the beauty and magnificence of Victoria Falls as a natural wonder.
2. The word “captivates” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________
A. frightens B. enchants C. surprises D. confuses
3. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Victoria Falls is the widest waterfall in the world.
B. Victoria Falls is located between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
C. The indigenous Tonga people call Victoria Falls “The River of Life.”
D. David Livingstone named Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria.
4. What contributes to the "spectacular display of mist and rainbows" mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. The height of the falls. B. The width of the falls.
C. The force of the water cascading into the gorge. D. The lush rainforest surrounding the falls.
5. The phrase "a testament to the raw power and beauty of nature" in the last paragraph suggests that
Victoria Falls __________
A. is a fragile ecosystem that needs to be protected.
B. is a popular tourist destination with many amenities.
C. demonstrates the incredible forces and splendor of the natural world.
D. has played a significant role in the history of the region.
③
The Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert is located in both Northern China and Southern Mongolia, covering a total area of
1.29 million km2. The name “Gobi” in Mongolian means “a waterless place”. The annual rainfall is about 18
cm. Gobi has rapid temperature changes, both seasonally and daily. Summer months bring temperatures of
up to 50°C whilst in the winter months, temperatures can drop to below -40°C. This is also where some of
the world’s first fossilised dinosaur eggs were found.
Tourists who want to explore the Gobi Desert should travel in Jeep cars with local drivers or by camel.
They can admire a dramatic rocky landscape, high sand dunes, and see some of the unique Gobi Desert
animals such as the Jerboa, Snow Leopard, and Siberian Ibex. They should also visit ancient ruins and oasis
communities, as well as meet the nomadic people whose ways of life remain untouched by Western
influence.
 However, the Gobi Desert is not without any threat. It is still growing at an alarming rate, causing the
loss of valuable grassland. The Chinese government is currently planting the Green Wall of China, which is
a line of forest, with the hope to slow down the expansion of the desert.
1. The Gobi Desert weather is ______________.
A. hot B. extreme C. mild D. foggy
2. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Gobi Desert?
A. People discovered fossils of dinosaur eggs there.
B. Tourists should drive their Jeep cars across the Desert.
C. The landscape is rocky, with high sand dunes.
D. Camels are a good means of transportation there.
3. Why does the writer mention Siberian Ibex in paragraph 2?
A. To point out that Siberian Ibex is going to extinct soon
B. To show that people in the oasis communities are very rich
C. To explain the need to protect local animals in the Gobi Desert
D. To give an example of animals which are unique to the Gobi Desert
4. According to the passage, who should visitors meet when they visit the Gobi Desert?
A. Nomadic people B. Western businessmen C. Ancient families D. Other visitors
5. A problem with the Gobi Desert is ______________.
A. the untouched local lifestyle B. the growing loss of animals
C. its alarming expansion D. the slow growth of new forests