ITER, SIKSHA ‘O’ ANUSANDHAN PRACTICE SET -II

Deemed to be University

Programme B.Tech. Academic Year 2025

Department Mathematics Semester 2nd

Subject CALCULUS B Subject Code MTH2101

1. Find the directional derivative of f (x, y) = ye−x at the given point (0,4) in the direction indicated
by the angle θ = 2π/3.

2. (a) Find the gradient of f (x, y) = y 2/x

(b) Evaluate the gradient at the point p(1, 2)
1 √
(c)Find the rate of change of f at the direction of the vector u = (2î + 5ĵ)
3
3. Find the directional derivative of the function f (x, y, z) = xey + yez + zex at the given point (0, 0, 0)
in the direction of the vector v = h 5, 1, −2i

4. Find the maximum rate of change of f (x, y) = sin(xy) at the given point (1, 0) and the direction in
which it occurs.

5. Find equation of (a) the tangent plane and (b) the normal line to the surface 2(x − 2)2 + (y − 1)2 +
(z − 3)2 = 10 at the point (3, 3, 5).

6. Find the directional derivative of f (x, y) = x3 y 4 + x4 y 3 at the given point(1, 1) in the direction
indicated by the angle θ = π/6.

7. Find the directional derivative of f (x, y) = ex cosy at the given point (0, 0) in the direction indicated
by the angle θ = π/4.

8. Find the directional derivative of the function f (x, y) = ex siny at the given point (0, π/3) in the
direction of the vector v = h−6, 8i.

9. Find the directional derivative of the function g(r, s) = tan−1 (rs) at the point (1, 2) in the direction
of the vector v = 5î + 10ĵ .

1
10. Find the maximum rate of change of f (p, q, r) = arctan(pqr) at the point (1, 2, 1) and the direction
in which it occurs.

11. Find all points that is the direction of fastest change of the function f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 − 2x −
4y is i + j .

12. Find equation of (a) the tangent plane and (b) the normal line to the surface x + y + z = exyz at the
specified point (0, 0, 1).

13. Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle point(s) of the function,
f (x, y) = 9 − 2x + 4y − x2 − 4y 2 .

14. Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle point(s) of the function,
1 1
f (x, y) = xy + + .
x y
15. Find three positive numbers whose sum is 100 and whose product is a maximum.

16. Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle point(s) of the function,
f (x, y) = xy(1 − x − y) .

17. Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle point(s) of the function,
f (x, y) = x3 − 12xy + 8y 3 .

18. Find the point on the plane x − 2y + 3z = 6 that is closest to the point (0, 1, 1) .

19. Find three positive numbers whose sum is 12 and the sum of whose squares is as small as possible .

− xy 2 )dA.
RR
20. If R = [0, 4]×[−1, 2], use a Riemann sum with m = 2, n = 3 to estimate the value of R (1

Take the sample points to be (a) the lower right corners and (b) the upper left corners of the rectangles.

21. (a) Estimate the volume of the solid that lies below the surface z = 1 + x2 + 3y and above the
rectangle R = [1, 2] × [0, 3]. Use a riemann sum with m = n = 2 and choose the sample points to be
lower left corners.
(b) Use the Midpoint Rule to estimate the volume in part (a).
R4R2
22. Calculate the iterated integral 1 0 (6x2 y − 2x) dy dx .

+ xy −2 )dA,
RR
23. Calculate the double integral R (y R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 1 ≤ y ≤ 2 }

24. Find the volume of the solid that lies under the plane 4x + 6y − 2z + 15 = 0 and above the rectangle
R = {(x, y)| − 1 ≤ x ≤ 2 ≤ −1 ≤ y ≤ 1} .

2
 R5 R1
25. Find 0 f (x, y)dx and 0 f (x, y)dy if f (x, y) = y + xey .
R1R2
26. Calculate the iterated integral 0 1 (4x3 − 9x2 y 2 ) dy dx .
RR
27. Calculate the double integral R sin(x − y)dA, where R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ π/2, 0 ≤ y ≤ π/2} .
RR xy 2
28. Calculate the double integral R dA, where R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, −3 ≤ y ≤ 3} .
x2 +1
29. Find the volume of the solid enclosed by the surface z = 1 + ex sin y and the planes x = +1,
¯
y = 0, y = π and z = 0 .
R 4 R √y
30. Evaluate the iterated integral 0 0 xy 2 dx dy .
RR
31. Evaluate the double integral D x dA, where D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ π, 0 ≤ y ≤ sin x} .
R1R3 2
32. Evaluate the integral by reversing the order of integration 0 3y ex dx dy
R1R2
33. Evaluate the iterated integral 0 2x (x − y) dy dx .
R 2 R 2y
34. Evaluate the iterated integral 0 y xy dx dy .

y
D = (x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ x2
RR 
35. Evaluate the double integral D x5 +1
dA, where .
RR
36. Evaluate D x dA, where D is enclosed by the lines y = x, y = 0, x = 1 .
R1R1
37. Evaluate the integral by reversing the order of integration 0 x ex/y dy dx .
R 3π/4 R 2
38. Sketch the region whose area is given by the integral and evaluate the integral π/4 1 r dr dθ .
p
39. Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the solid, under the cone z = x2 + y 2 and above the
disk x2 + y 2 ≤ 4 .
R 3 R √9−x2
40. Evaluate the iterated integral −3 0 sin(x2 + y 2 )dy dx by converting to polar coordinates.
Rπ R2 sinθ
41. Sketch the region whose area is given by the integral and evaluate the integral π/2 0 r dr dθ .

2 −y 2 p
e−x
RR
42. Evaluate the integral D dA, where D is the region bounded by the semicircle x = 4 − y2
and the y-axis.

xdA, where D is the region in the first quadrant that lies between the circles x2 +y 2 = 4
RR
43. Evaluate D

and x2 + y 2 = 2x .
R 1 R √2−y2
44. Evaluate the iterated integral 0 y (x + y) dx dy by converting to polar coordinates.

3
45. Find the area of the surface i.e. the part of the plane z = 2 + 3x + 4y that lies above the rectangle
[0, 5] × [1, 4]

46. Find the area of the surface i.e. the part of the surface z = 1 + 3x + 2y 2 that lies above the triangle
with vertices (0, 0), (0, 1), and(2, 1).

47. Find the area of the surface i.e. the part of the plane 3x + 2y + z = 6 that lies in the first octant .

48. Find the area of the surface i.e. the part of paraboloid z = 4 − x2 − y 2 that lies above the xy-plane.
R 2 R z 2 R y−z
49. Evaluate the iterated integral 0 0 0 (2x − y) dx dy dz .

ez/y dV, where E = {(x, y, z) | 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, y ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ z ≤ xy} .

RRR
50. Evaluate the triple integral E

51. Use triple integral to find the volume of the solid enclosed by the paraboloid y = x2 + z 2 and
y = 8 − x2 − z 2 .
R 1 R 2x R y
52. Evaluate the iterated integral 0 x 0 2xyz dz dy dx.
R 1 R 1 R √1−z 2 z
53. Evaluate the iterated integral 0 0 0 y+1 dx dz dy .
R π/2 R y R x
54. Evaluate the iterated integral 0 0 0 cos(x + y + z) dz dx dy.

55. Use triple integral to find the volume of a tetrahedron enclosed by the coordinate planes and the
plane 2x + y + z = 4.

56. Find the Jacobian of the transformation x = 5u − v, y = u + 3v.

57. Find the Jacobian of the transformation x = v + w2 , y = w + u2 , z = u + v2.

58. Find the gradient vector field of f (x, y) = tan(3x − 4y).

p
59. Find the gradient vector field of f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 .

3 ds, where C is the curve ,C : x = t3 , y = t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

R
60. Evaluate the line integral cy

R
61. Evaluate the line integral c xyz ds, where C is the curve,C : x = 2sin t, y = t, z = −2 cos t, 0 ≤
t ≤ π.
R →− →
−
62. Evaluate the line integral c F .dr, where F (x, y) = xy î + 3y 2 ĵ over curve C given by the vector
function →
−
r (t) = 11t4 î + t3 ĵ, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.

4 ds, where given curve C is the right half of the circle x2 + y 2 = 16.
R
63. Evaluate the line integral, c xy

4
 R
64. Evaluate the line integral, c xsiny ds where C is the line segment from (0, 3) to (4, 6).

xyz 2 ds, where C is line segement from (−1, 5, 0) to (1, 6, 4).

R
65. Evaluate the line integral, c

R →
− →
−
66. Evaluate the line integral c F .dr, where F (x, y, z) = (x + y)î + (y − z)ĵ + z 2 k̂, and C is given by
the vector function →
−r (t) = t2 î + t3 ĵ + t2 k̂, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
R →
− →
−
67. Evaluate the line integral c F .dr, where F (x, y, z) = sinxî + cosy ĵ + xz k̂ and C is given by the
vector function →
−
r (t) = t3 i − t2 j + tk, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.

→
−
68. Determine whether or not F (x, y) = (2x − 3y)î + (−3x + 4y − 8)ĵ is a conservative vector field . If
→
−
it is, find a function f such that F = ∇ f .

→
− →
−
69. (a) Find a function f such that F = ∇ f where F (x, y) = x2 i + y 2 j, and (b) use part (a) to evaluate
R →− 2
c F .dr along curve C i.e the arc of the parabola y = 2x from (−1, 2) to (2, 8).

dx + xsec2 y dy , is independent of path and evaluate the integral

R
70. Show that the line integral c tany

over C i.e. any path from (1, 0) to (2, π/4).

→
−
71. Determine whether or not F (x, y) = ex sin y î + ex cos y ĵ is a conservative vector field . If it is,
→
−
find a function f such that F = ∇ f .

→
−
72. Determine whether or not F (x, y) = ex cos y î + ex sin y ĵ is a conservative vector field . If it is,
→
−
find a function f such that F = ∇ f .

→
−
73. Determine whether or not F (x, y) = (2xy + y −2 )î + (x2 − 2xy −3 )ĵ, y > 0 is a conservative vector
→
−
field . If it is, find a function f such that F = ∇ f .

→
− →
−
74. (a) Find a function f such that F = ∇ f where F (x, y, z) = yz î + xz ĵ + (xy + 2z)k̂, and (b) use
R
part (a) to evaluate c F.dr along the curve C i.e. is the line segment from (1, 0, −2) to (4, 6, 3).

−x −x
R
75. Show that the line integral c (1 − ye )dx + e dy, is independent of path and evaluate the integral
over C i.e. any path from (0, 1) to (1, 2).
H
76. Evaluate the line integral c (x − y)dx + (x + y)dy, by two methods:(a) directly and (b) using Green’s
Theorem, over the curve C i.e circle with center at origin and radius 2.

xy 2 dx + 2x2 y dy, along the given positively

R
77. Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate the line integral c

oriented curve C i.e. the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (2, 2), and (2, 4).

5
 + x2 y 3 dy by two methods:(a) directly and (b) using Green’s Theorem,
H
78. Evaluate the line integral c xy

over the curve C i.e the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), and (1, 2).

dx + x2 siny dx along the given positively

R
79. Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate the line integral c cosy

oriented curve, C is the rectangle with vertices (0, 0), (5, 0), (5, 2), and(0, 2).

3 )dx+(x3 +ey2 )dy

R
80. Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate the line integral c (1−y along the given positively
oriented curve C i.e. the boundary of the region between the circles x2 + y 2 = 4 and x2 + y 2 = 9.
 
→
− x y z
81. Find (a) the curl and (b) the divergence of the vector field F (x, y, z) = , , .
y z x
→
− → − →
− →
−
82. Prove the identity, div( F + G ) = div F + div G .

→
−
83. Find (a) the curl and (b) the divergence of the vector field F (x, y, z) = x2 yz î + xy 2 z ĵ + xyz 2 k̂.

→
−
84. Find (a) the curl and (b) the divergence of the vector field F (x, y, z) = xyez î + yzex k̂ .

→
−
85. Find (a) the curl and (b) the divergence of the vector field F (x, y, z) = exy sinz ĵ + ytan−1 (x/z)k̂

→
− →
− → −
86. Prove the identity div (f F ) = f div F + F .∇f .

→
− → − →
− →
− → − →
−
87. Prove the identity div ( F × G ) = F . curl F − F . curl G .

88. Find an equation of the tangent plane to the parametric surface x = u + v, y = 3u2 , z = u − v;
at the point (2, 3, 0).

89. Find the area of surface i.e. the part of the plane with vector equation →
−
r (u, v) = hu + v, 2 − 3u, 1 + u − vi
0 ≤ u ≤ 2, −1 ≤ v ≤ 1.

90. Find an equation of the tangent plane to the parametric surface x = u2 + 1, y = v 3 + 1, z = u + v

at the point (5, 2, 3).

91. Find an equation of the tangent plane to the parametric surface →

−
r (u, v) = u cos v î + u sin v ĵ + v k̂
at the point u = 1, v = π/3.

92. Find the area of surface, i.e. the part of the plane 3x + 2y + z = 6 that lies in the first octant using
parametric form of the plane.

93. Find the area of surface, i.e. the part of the plane x + 2y + 3z = 1 that lies inside the cylinder
x2 + y 2 = 3.

6
 RR
94. Evaluate the surface integral, s xyz ds, S is the cone with parametric equation x = ucosv, y =
usinv, z = u, 0 ≤ u ≤ 1, 0 ≤ v ≤ π/2.
RR → − →
− 3
95. Evaluate the surface integral, s F .ds for the vector field F (x, y, z) = −xî − y ĵ + z k̂ and the
p
oriented surface S i.e. the part of the cone z = x2 + y 2 between the planes z = 1andz = 3 with
→
−
downward orientation. In other words, find the flux of F across S.

y ds, S is the helicoid with vector equation →

−
RR
96. Evaluate the surface integral s r (u, v) = h ucosv, usinv, vi,
0 ≤ u ≤ 1, 0 ≤ v ≤ π.

97. Evaluate the surface integral, s x2 yz ds, S is the part of the plane z = 1 + 2x + 3y that lies above
RR

the rectangle [0, 3] × [0, 2].

RR → − →
−
98. Evalute the surface integral, s F .ds for the vector field F (x, y, z) = z î + y ĵ + xk̂, and S is the

positive oriented surface i.e.the helicoid with vector equation →−

r (u, v) = h ucosv, usinv, vi,
0 ≤ u ≤ 1, 0 ≤ v ≤ π. In other words, find the flux of F across S.
RR →− →
−
99. Evalute the surface integral s F .ds for the vector field F (x, y, z) = xy î + yz ĵ + zxk̂ and S is the

part of the paraboloid z = 4 − x2 − y 2 that lies above the square 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, and has
→
−
upward orientation. In other words, find the flux of F across S.

→
− →
−
.ds where F (x, y, z) = 2ycosz î + ex sinz ĵ + xey k̂ and S is
RR
100. Use Stokes’ Theorem to evaluate s curl F

the hemisphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9, z ≥ 0, oriented upward.

→
− →
−
101. Use Stokes’ Theorem to evaluate s curl F .ds where F (x, y, z) = tan−1 (x2 yz 2 )î + x2 y ĵ + x2 z 2 k̂ and
RR
p
S is the cone x = y 2 + z 2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, oriented in the direction of the positive x-axis.

→
−
102. Verify that Stokes’ Theorem is true for the given vector field F (x, y, z) = −y î + xĵ − 2k̂ and surface
S is the cone z 2 = x2 + y 2 , 0 ≤ z ≤ 4, oriented downward.

→
−
103. Verify that the Divergence Theorem is true for the vector field F (x, y, z) = 3xî + xy ĵ + 2 xz k̂ where
the region E is the cube bounded by the planes x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0. and z = 1
RR →−
104. Use the Divergence Theorem to calculate the surface integral s F .dS i.e., calculate the flux of
→
−
F (x, y, z) = xyez î + xy 2 z 3 ĵ − yez k̂ across surface of the box S bounded by coordinate planes and the
planes x = 3, y = 2, andz = 1.

→
−
105. Verify that the Divergence Theorem is true for the vector field F (x, y, z) = hz, y, xi on the region E
i.e a solid ball x2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 16

7
 RR → −
106. Use the Divergence Theorem to calculate the surface integral s F .dS; that is , calculate the flux
→
−
of F (x, y, z) = (x3 + y 3 )î + (y 3 + z 3 )ĵ + (z 3 + x3 )k̂, across S i.e. the sphere with center the origin
and radius 2.

107. Find the maximum value of f (x, y) = 49 − x2 − y 2 on the line x + 3y = 10

108. Find the surface area of the parabolic z = x2 + y 2 between the planes z = 0 and z = 1

109. Find the rate of change of f (x, y, z) = x + x cos z − y sin z + y at p0 in the direction from p0 (2 − 1, 0)
to p1 (0, 1, 2).

110. Let V be the solid region in R3 bounded by the paraboloids y = x2 + z 2 and the plane y = 4, find
RRR √
the value of 2 2
V 15 x + z dV

→
−
111. Let F (x, y, z) = (2x − 2ycosx)î + (2y − y 2 sin x)ĵ + 4z k̂ and let S be the surface of the tetrahedron
bounded by the planes, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 and x + y + z = 1 If n̂ is unit outward normal to the
RR →−
tetrahedron, then find the value of s F .n̂dS.

112. Let S be the surface of the solid V = (x, y, z) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2, 0 ≤ z ≤ 3 . Let n̂ denote the
→
−
unit outward normal to S and let F (x, y, z) = xî + y ĵ + z k̂, (x, y, z) ∈ V . Find the surface integral
RR −
→
F . n̂dS.
S

113. Let u(x, y, z) = x2 − 2y + 4z 2 for (x, y, z) ∈ R3 . Then find the directional derivative of u in the
direction of 53 î + 54 k̂ at the point (5,1,0).

114. Let Γ be the triangular path connecting the points (0, 0), (2, 2) and (0, 2) in the Counter clockwise
direction in R2 . Then evaluate I = Γ sin(x3 )dx + 6xydy.
R

115. Let Γ denote the boundary of the square region R with vertices (0, 0), (2, 0), (2, 2), and (0, 2) oriented
1 − y 2 dx + xdy.
H

in the counter-clockwise direction. Then evaluate
Γ

xy dx dy, Where R2 is region in the first quadrant bounded by curves y = x2 , y +x = 2

RR
116. Evaluate R2

and x = 0.
R∞ R∞  1 
117. Evaluate y e−y/2 dydx
0 x

118. Let C be the boundary of the triangle formed by the points (1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1). Then evaluate the
line integral −2ydx + 3x − 4y 2 dy + z 2 + 3y dz
H


c

8
119. Let S be the surface of the solid V = {(x, y, z) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2, 0 ≤ z ≤ 3} . Let n̂ denote the
→
−
unit outward normal to S and let F (x, y, z) = xî + y ĵ + z k̂, (x, y, z) ∈ V . Then evaluate the surface
RR −
→
integral F .n̂dS.
S

R 0 R x R 0 siny
120. Evaluate π π 2 dz dy dx
y
121. Let B = (x, y, z) x, y, z, ∈ R and x2 + z 2 ≤ 4 and v (x, y, z) = xî + y ĵ + z k̂ be a vector-valued


function defined on B. If r2 = x2 + v 2 + z 2 , the value of the integral ∇. r2 v (x, y, z) dV

RRR

B