Trigonometry
In right angled triangle
In any triangle
In the circle:
The quadrants
𝟎°
2𝜋
Relations of the trig. Functions:
1 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
° °
° °
° °
° °
° °
° °
° °
° °
° °
2 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Differentiation
= =
Variation = = - = -
Average variation = = =
Rate of change = Slope of tangent.
The function is differentiable at if :
Or Or
Rules of derivative
If = ∴ ́ =0 , R
If = ∴ ́ =
If ∴ ́ = ́ ́
́ ́
If ∴ ́ =
If ∴ ́
́
́
́ 2
3 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Any differentiable function at is contionous at ,but any
continuous function at may be differentiable at or not
Integration
∫ ( )
4 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Algebra
Factorization:
If then: = Or (K is constant)
If are the roots of second degree equation then this equation is :
√
If , then: x =
1- The sum of its roots = .
2- Its products of roots = .
The absolute of a real number
| |= { , | |= {
If | | ∴
If | | ∴
5 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
If = , then , (k is constant)
= .
The function is said to be one to one function
if the domain and tends to
Laws of logarithms
1) If { }
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Important Rules:
∑ ∑
∑ ∑ [ ]
If form arithmetic sequence, then
If form geometric sequence, then
6 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Areas
Area of a triangle
Area of a square
Area of a rectangle
Area of a rhombus
Area of a parallelogram
Area of a trapezium
Area of circle
Area of circular sector
Premeter of circular sector
Area of a sphere
Area of a cube of edge length
Lateral area of right circular cylinder
Total area of right circular cylinder
Total area of cuboids
7 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Lateral area of right cone √
If is a triangle,
then its area | | | |
Area of a polygon of sides where is the side length
of the polygon.
Volumes
The volume of a cube of edge length
The volume of a cuboids
The volume of right circular cylinder
The volume of a sphere
The Volume of right cone
Coordinate geometry
If ∴
If the √
The slope of any straight line.
1- The slope of the line
8 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
2- If the equation of [Link] is : ∴ its slope
3- If the equation of [Link] is , then its slope .
4- The equation of the [Link] is ⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑
∴ Where
5- If a [Link] passes through the points , then
its slope
6- If two [Link] are parallel and their slopes are then:
7- If two [Link] are perpendicular and their slopes are then:
8- If a [Link] is parallel to X-axis, its slope = 0
9- If a [Link] is parallel to Y-axis, its slope is undefined.
The equation of a circle of a radius and center is:
Or √
9 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Geometry
If ⃡⃑⃑⃑⃑ //⃡⃑⃑⃑⃑ then:
(alternate)
(corresponding)
2 ° ( interior)
If x, y are two mid-points then:
̅̅̅̅ //̅̅̅̅ , XY= BC
If x is mid-point of ̅̅̅̅ and ̅̅̅̅//̅̅̅̅ ,
then: Y is mid-point of ̅̅̅̅
If ABC is right angled triangle at B and
̅̅̅̅ is median, then: BD= AC
If in ∆ ABC then
°
10 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
In a right angled triangle ABC right
angled at B then:
(AB)2+(BC)2=(AC)2
(Pythagoras theorem)
And if (AB)2+(BC)2=(AC)2
∴ m ( B) = 90°
In any ∆ ABC, if m ( B) = 90° , ̅̅̅̅ ⊥
̅̅̅̅ then:
(AB)2= [Link] , (BD)2= [Link] ,
BD= (Euclid theorem)
In ∆ ABC, if AB=AC
∴ and vice versa.
In ∆ ABC, if AD, BE are medians, then:
2 , 2
In (30° – 60° ) triangle
AB: AC: BC = [Link]√
11 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
In these figures if: ̅̅̅̅ // ̅̅̅̅ ,
then
and
and ∆ ABC~∆ AXY
B C
If ̅̅̅̅ ,̅̅̅̅ are two tangents, then :
AB=AC and
m( ̂ ) = m(2̂) = m( ̂ )
If ABCD is a cyclic quad, then:
m( 1) = m( 2) and
m( BAD)+ m( BCD)= 180°
If ̅̅̅̅̅ ⊥̅̅̅̅ then BD=DA and vice versa.
12 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
In the circle m( BMA)= 2m( BCA)
If ̅̅̅̅ is a diameter ∴ m ( C)= 90°
Parallelogram
Rectangle
Rhombus
13 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Square
Regular hexagon
14 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Statics
Addition of two vectors
⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑
The resultant of two forces meeting at one point
Special Cases
1- If ⃑⃑ and ⃑⃑ in the same direction ∴ and ⃑⃑⃑ in the
direction of the two forces.
2- If ⃑⃑ and ⃑⃑ in opposite direction ∴ | | and ⃑⃑⃑ in the
direction of the greater force.
3- If ⃑⃑ ⊥ ⃑⃑ ∴ √ and .
4- If ∴ and .
15 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
The resultant of many forces act at one point
If are the polar angles of ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ Then :
√ , where:
……………..
………
And is the polar angle of the resultant .
The resolution of a force into two perpendicular components
Takeaway Rule A
If then L
,
B 𝜃 C
The principle directions V V V
°North of the East °North East North of the East Or North East
16 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
Equilibrium of forces act at a point
1- If three forces act at a point are in equilibrium, then:
2- If many coplanar forces act at a point are in equilibrium, then:
Dynamics
In the uniform motion ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑
Laws of uniform variable motion
⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑
In the case of the free vertical motion:
(Down wards) ( Upwards )
⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑
⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑⃑
where is the acceleration of gravity
The relative velocity of a body with respect to a body is :
⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑
If ⃑⃑ is a position vector at and ⃑⃑ is a position vector at any
⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑
time , then: ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ ⃑⃑ , ⃑⃑ , ⃑⃑
17 Mr. ABD EL HAKIM RASHED
[Link]
elhakim_academy
elhakimacademy
01111778507
2019
[Link]
