─


□
□
□
po
incident ray reflected ray
a a: ________________________

b: ________________________
b c
c: ________________________


− 





° ° ° ° ° ° °
 

124

50  


(e)

(f)
⊥
object object

object

object
`A 2:58 B 3:02 C 8:58 D 12:13
□
□
□

□
① Locate and construct the image.

② Draw a cone of rays from I1 to the eye.

③ Draw two rays from O1 to the points

where the rays from I1 meet the mirror.

④ Repeat steps ② and ③ for I2 and O2.

Draw the light rays on the diagram.
𝑏2 ℎ
= ℎ2
𝑏1 1
 Oliver

150 cm

?
cockroach

40 cm
80 cm


HF E
 
 ─

Ex 2.1 divergent beam

convergent beam

(a)

r
1 i
50 

∵ 50 + i = 90 = r +  and i = r

point
∴  = 50
2 (b)

r
i


i + r = 124
object  i = r = 62
 = 90 − 62 = 28

  


° ° ° ° ° ° °

° ° ° ° ° ° °
 image

object

(d)
object

image

(a)

object image

(b)

object

image

(c)
 −
O2
O1

I1
I2

O2
O1

I1
I2

O2
O1

I1
I2

O2
O1

I1
I2

①
 a.

b.

1
150
2


y 40

150 − y 80


∴ 

Point P.
From the ray diagram, only point P cannot be seen.

(c) By laws of reflection,

1 = 2

The bottom edge of the mirror is 80 cm above
the floor.
 

 Refer to the figure below.
R1


From the ray diagram in (a), the minimum height of the plane mirror is 50°

3 0.2 0.6  = 

50 (°) + 
40 (°) + 
40 (°)
__________ × __________ (m) = __________ m.

=°
130

Refer to the figure below. The angle rotated by the reflected ray is .

R2
R1

2 1


°
°

 = 
50 (°) + 
20 (°) + 
20 (°)

= °
90

 = －

= 
130 (°)－ 
90 (°)
is
The minimum height of the mirror _______ (is / is not) the same as the answer in (b).
= °
40

40 anticlockwise
The reflected ray rotates ___________° ___________________ (clockwise / anticlockwise).