Microwave Oven
A microwave oven is a kitchen appliance that uses electromagnetic waves (microwaves) to
quickly heat, cook, or defrost food. It works by vibrating water molecules inside food to
generate heat.
Key Components
- Magnetron – generates microwaves.
- Waveguide – directs microwaves into the cooking chamber.
- Turntable or tray – rotates food for even heating.
- Control panel and timer.
- Door with safety interlocks.
Common Features
- Multiple power levels.
- Preset cooking menus.
- Defrost function.
- Child safety lock.
- Compact and countertop-friendly.
Advantages
- Fast cooking and reheating.
- Energy-efficient for small portions.
- Easy to operate.
- Retains nutrients compared to some cooking methods.
Disadvantages
- Not suitable for all types of cooking.
- Uneven heating in some cases.
- Metal utensils cannot be used.
- Limited capacity compared to ovens.
Applications
- Heating and reheating meals.
- Defrosting frozen food.
- Cooking ready-to-eat meals.
- Making popcorn and snacks.