AWS Solution Architect

(UNIT-3:Networking & Content Delivery)

Mr. Satyabrata Nath
Teaching Fellow
School of Computing Science and Engineering & Artificial Intelligence
satyabratanath@[Link]
Amazon API
Gateway
❖ Introduction to API
• API stands for Application Program Interface. An API Gateway is a management tool that
acts as an interface between users and microservices. The Amazon API Gateway is an AWS
service that allows users to create, publish, secure, maintain and monitor APIs at any scale.
• You can create APIs in your client application and can also make them available to
third-party developers.
• It is serverless. It supports HTTP, WebSocket, and REST APIs. API Gateway is a type of
server that provides the service of API which is used to customize each client.
• The Netflix API Gateway is the most popular example of API Gateway.
• Many e‑commerce site uses an API gateway to provide the endpoint for retrieving the
details of all products from mobile clients with only a single request. So, This invokes many
different services like the proper information of product, and product reviews and then
combines the results.
Amazon API
Gateway
❖ What is Amazon API Gateway?
• Amazon API Gateway is a fully managed service by Amazon Web Services that
enables developers to create, publish, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale.
• It acts as a gateway between client applications and backend services,
handling requests and routing them to the appropriate service.
• It simplifies API management, reduces infrastructure complexity, and scales
automatically to meet the demand.
• Whether you're creating RESTful APIs, WebSocket APIs, or handling serverless
applications, AWS API Gateway supports a wide range of use cases with
flexible, cost-effective solutions.
Amazon API
Gateway
❖ Key Features of Amazon API Gateway
1. Traffic Management: API Gateway provides robust traffic management capabilities, such
as load balancing, request throttling, and caching. These features ensure that your API
performs optimally, even under heavy traffic.
2. Security Features: With IAM roles, custom authorizers, and Cognito integration, AWS API
Gateway helps secure your APIs by offering features like authentication, authorization, and
access control.
3. Version Management: API Gateway allows you to manage different versions of your API,
ensuring that clients using different versions get the correct functionality and updates.
4. Scalability: AWS API Gateway scales automatically to accommodate any level of traffic,
ensuring that your API can handle sudden surges or high-volume requests without
downtime.
5. Monitoring and Analytics: Amazon CloudWatch is integrated into API Gateway, allowing
you to monitor API performance and track request logs. This helps you keep an eye on health
and diagnose issues efficiently.
Amazon API
Gateway
❖ How Amazon API Gateway Works?
Amazon API Gateway acts as an interface between client applications and backend services.
When a client sends a request, the API Gateway routes it to the appropriate backend service
based on the API configuration. Once the backend processes the request, the service sends a
response back to the API Gateway, which then passes it to the client.

A simplified flow of API gateway can be represented as :

Client Request → API Gateway → Backend Service (AWS Lambda, EC2, etc.) → Response → API
Gateway → Client
Amazon API
Gateway
This architecture minimizes client-side complexity while
centralizing API management.
 Amazon API
Gateway
❖What types of APIs does Amazon API Gateway support?
AWS API Gateway supports different API types to cater to various use cases:
1. REST APIs Private and Public: Representational State Transfer (REST) is an architectural style that
defines a set of constraints to be used for creating web services. REST API is a way of accessing
web services in a simple and flexible way without having any processing.
2. SOAP APIs: Simple Object Access Protocol(SOAP) is a network protocol for exchanging structured
data between nodes. It uses XML format to transfer messages. It works on top of application
layer protocols like HTML and SMTP for notations and transmission.
3. GraphQL APIs: GraphQL is an open-source data query and manipulation language for APIs and a
runtime for fulfilling queries with existing data.
4. WebSocket APIs: Web API is an API as the name suggests, it can be accessed over the web using
the HTTP protocol. It is a framework that helps you to create and develop HTTP based RESTFUL
services. The web API can be developed by using different technologies such as java, [Link],
etc. Web API is used in either a web server or a web browser.
AWS CloudFront: CDN Cloud Service
❖ Introduction
• AWS CloudFront is like a super-fast delivery service for your website’s content. It’s a
Content Delivery Network (CDN) that helps websites, videos, APIs, and apps load faster by
storing copies of content in multiple locations around the world. When someone visits your
site, CloudFront delivers the content from the nearest location, reducing wait times and
improving performance.
• AWS CloudFront makes it possible for companies to swiftly and effectively distribute
content to users worldwide, including static or dynamic data, videos, images, and APIs.
• CloudFront caches copies of your content in strategically located servers known as edge
locations. When a user makes a request for your content, CloudFront delivers it from the
nearest edge location, reducing latency and improving load times. This ensures low-latency
delivery, high transfer speeds, and an optimized user experience.
• CloudFront is an essential component of the AWS ecosystem since it easily integrates with
other AWS services like Amazon S3, EC2, Lambda@Edge, and API Gateway.
AWS CloudFront: CDN Cloud Service
❖ Key Components of AWS CloudFront
The following are the Key Components of AWS CloudFront:
1. Edge Locations: Data centers worldwide that cache content closer to users.
2. Origin Server: The main server hosting the original content (e.g., S3 bucket, EC2 instance, or
on-premises server).
3. Distribution: The configuration for delivering content via CloudFront.
• Web Distribution (for websites, APIs, and static/dynamic content)
• RTMP Distribution (for streaming media, though deprecated)
4. Cache Behaviours: Defines caching rules (TTL, cookies, query strings, etc.).
5. Signed URLs & Signed Cookies: Secure access for private content.
6. Lambda@Edge: Runs custom logic at edge locations (e.g., modifying HTTP headers, URL
rewrites).
AWS CloudFront: CDN Cloud Service
AWS CloudFront: CDN Cloud Service
❖ How does AWS CloudFront work
Step 1: User Requests Content - A user asks for something like an image, video, or webpage
from a website or app.
Step 2: DNS Routes the Request - The DNS (Domain Name System) finds the closest
CloudFront server and sends the request there for faster delivery.
Step 3: CloudFront Checks for Cached Content - CloudFront checks if the requested content
is already stored in the nearest server:
• If it’s stored: CloudFront gives the content right away.
• If not stored: CloudFront sends the request to the main server to get the content.
Step 4: Content Comes from the Origin Server - The main server (like Amazon S3, EC2, or
your own server) sends the requested content to the nearest CloudFront server.
Step 5: CloudFront Caches the Content - CloudFront saves the content in the server so that it
can be used again in the future, making the system faster.
AWS CloudFront: CDN Cloud Service

❖ How does AWS CloudFront work

Step 6: CloudFront Delivers Content - CloudFront sends the content to the user from the
nearest server, which makes it load faster because it’s closer to the user.

Step 7: Future Requests - For future requests, CloudFront gives the content directly from its
cache, making the process even quicker.

Step 8: Cache Update (When Needed) - CloudFront checks with the main server regularly to
see if the content has been updated. If it has, CloudFront fetches the new version and
updates the cache for future use.
AWS CloudFront: CDN Cloud Service
AWS CloudFront: CDN Cloud Service
❖ Key Features of AWS CloudFront
1. Faster Content Delivery Across the Globe: CloudFront stores copies of your content in
multiple locations worldwide. When someone requests it, they get it from the nearest
location, making your website or app load much faster.
2. Works Seamlessly with AWS Services: You can easily connect CloudFront with S3 (for
storing files), EC2 (for hosting websites), API Gateway (for APIs), Route 53 (for domains),
AWS WAF (for security), and ELB (for load balancing).
3. Built-in Security & Protection Against Attacks: CloudFront helps block DDoS attacks and
malicious traffic using AWS Shield and AWS WAF. It also supports secure HTTPS
connections and access control to protect your content.
4. Efficient Caching for Both Static & Dynamic Content
• Static content like images, JavaScript, and CSS files are stored and delivered instantly.
• Dynamic content like APIs or personalized pages are optimized to load faster without
unnecessary delays.
5. Budget-Friendly & Scales with Your Needs: You only pay for what you use, and AWS
offers 1 TB of free data transfer per month in its Free Tier.
6. Super Low Latency & High Performance : CloudFront automatically finds the fastest
route to deliver content, ensuring smooth user experiences with minimal delays.
AWS CloudFront: CDN Cloud Service
❖ Companies using AWS CloudFront

Company Use Case

United States Department
Secure content distribution across its extensive network.
of Defense
Enhances performance and reliability of its online retail
Walmart
platform.

Amazon Accelerates content delivery for its e-commerce operations.

Netflix Streams high-quality video content globally with low latency.

Disney Supports Disney+ with scalable and secure content delivery.

Enhances vehicle connectivity and digital services via

BMW
CloudFront.

Optimizes customer experience with machine learning and

McDonald's
analytics.
AWS Direct Connect
❖ Introduction
• AWS Direct Connect enables a direct, dedicated connection between your internal network
and AWS, bypassing internet service providers for a faster, more secure link. This setup uses
a high-speed Ethernet fiber-optic cable which connects directly from your network's router
to an AWS Direct Connect router at an AWS location. With this dedicated connection, you
can create virtual interfaces to access AWS services, such as Amazon S3 or Amazon VPC in a
streamlined manner.

• AWS Direct Connect is a cloud service that provides businesses with a secure,
high-bandwidth, and low-latency connection from their on-premises infrastructure directly
to AWS services. By bypassing the public internet, it ensures private, more reliable, and
secure data transfer. This direct connection is typically set up using fiber-optic cables or
Ethernet links to AWS Direct Connect locations, ensuring better network performance and
security for mission-critical applications.
AWS Direct Connect
AWS Direct Connect
❖ AWS Direct Connect Working
AWS Direct Connect works by creating a dedicated physical connection
between your on-premises network and an AWS Location. This connection
uses fiber and ethernet cables to link your network directly to an AWS router,
avoiding the public internet. Once the physical connection is in place, a virtual
interface (VIF) is set up to create a secure connection between your network
and AWS, allowing you to access AWS services easily and securely.
AWS Direct Connect
❖ Setting Up AWS Direct Connect
• Step 1: Connect an AWS Direct Connect Location - Select an AWS Direct Connect location
that is closest to your infrastructure. AWS provides a list of available locations on the
Direct Connect portal.
• Step 2: Select a Network Service Provider - Pick a network service provider from the AWS
Direct Connect Partners page. This provider will bridge the connection between your
on-premises network and AWS. When choosing, consider factors like bandwidth and
location.
• Step 3: Provision a Dedicated Network Connection - Provision a dedicated network
connection between your infrastructure and the chosen service provider’s location. This
physical link ensures the high performance and reliability of your AWS connection.
• Step 4: Configure the Virtual Interface - Log in to the AWS Management Console and
navigate to Direct Connect. Create a virtual interface by providing the VLAN ID, routing,
and other configuration details. Once completed, your AWS Direct connect connection
will be ready to access AWS service services such as Amazon VPC and Storage Services.
AWS Management Console -> Direct Connect -> Create virtual interface
AWS Direct Connect
❖ Benefits of Using AWS Direct Connect
• It provides a connection with high bandwidth and low latency, hence
reliability and performance are increased.
• Since a dedicated private connection is established completely bypassing the
public internet hence adds to the security of your connection.
• Data transfer over AWS Direct Connect is very cost-effective as compared to
using the typical public network.
AWS Direct Connect
❖ Use Cases of AWS Direct
Connect
In the accompanying image, you can see
how AWS Direct Connect enables a
secure private connection between
customer data centers and AWS. Two
Direct Connect locations are set up to
ensure high availability and redundancy.
This configuration can support
mission-critical workloads and provide
continuity even if one connection
experiences downtime. Each Direct
Connect location connects back to the
AWS Region's Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
where AWS resources can be directly
accessed. This setup highlights the
flexibility and reliability of AWS Direct
Connect for businesses that require a
constant and private connection to their
AWS environment enhancing
performance and security across multiple
use cases.
 AWS Direct Connect
❖ Difference Between AWS Direct Connect vs Site to Site VPN
Attribute AWS Direct Connect AWS Site-to-Site VPN

Provides a dedicated, private network

Utilizes an encrypted tunnel over the
Network connection that bypasses the public
public internet for connectivity.
internet.

Typically takes longer to set up, as it Faster to set up, as it only involves
Time to Establish requires physical connection setup and configuration on both ends with no
configuration. physical setup required.

Higher cost due to dedicated Generally more cost-effective, as it uses

infrastructure and setup requirements. an existing internet connection, making
Pricing
Suitable for consistent, high-bandwidth it ideal for lower-budget or intermittent
use cases. use.

Offers a private, secure connection that Relies on encryption over the public
doesn’t go through the public internet, internet, which is secure but may have
Security
enhancing data security and reducing potential exposure risks compared to a
exposure risks. fully private connection.
AWS Direct Connect
❖ Pricing of AWS Direct Connect
There is no minimum setup fee for AWS Direct Connect, you have to pay for what you
use. Pricing is based on the following factors:
1. Capacity: It is the maximum rate at which can be transferred through the network, capacity of a
connection is measured in megabits per second(Mbps) or gigabits per second(Gbps).
2. Port hours: It measures the time for which a port is allocated for use with AWS, even when do
transfer is happening at that time you are charged for port hours, Port hours depend on two factors
namely, dedicated connection or hosted connection.
• Dedicated connections: physical connections from your premises port to the AWS network
port. These are billed as long as they are allocated for use, you can request for dedicated
connection through the AWS Direct Connect section of the AWS Management Console.
• Hosted connections: logical and you can request for hosted connection by directly contacting
your Delivery Partner.
3. Data transfer out (DTO): It refers to the total traffic out of the AWS from your network and is
charged per gigabyte (GB).
4. Data Transfer In (DTI): Just opposite of the DTO, it is the total traffic received in the network from
outside the AWS.
AWS Networking and Content
Delivery
❖ Introduction
Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides a comprehensive range of networking and content
delivery services to enable secure, high-performance, and reliable cloud solutions. These
services help organizations connect, manage, protect, and deliver applications and content
globally.

❖ Key AWS Networking and Content Delivery Components

• Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud): Create isolated, customizable cloud networks for
your AWS resources, enabling fine-grained control over IP addressing, subnets, and
security settings.
• AWS Transit Gateway: Acts as a central hub to connect multiple VPCs and on-premises
networks, simplifying network architecture and management.
• AWS PrivateLink: Securely connects VPCs to supported AWS services, SaaS vendors, or
other VPCs, without exposing traffic to the public internet.
• AWS Direct Connect: Establishes dedicated, high-bandwidth private connections from
on-premises data centers to AWS, providing lower latency and stable network
performance.
• AWS VPN: Provides encrypted tunnels for connecting on-premises resources to VPCs,
supporting both site-to-site and client-to-site access.
AWS Networking and Content
Delivery
AWS Networking and Content
Delivery
❖ Key AWS Networking and Content Delivery Components
• Amazon Route 53: A highly available Domain Name System (DNS) web service that
translates domain names into IP addresses and directs end-user requests to AWS or
external resources. Advanced routing options like latency-based and geo DNS help
optimize user access.
• Elastic Load Balancing (ELB): Distributes incoming application or network traffic
across multiple targets (e.g., EC2 instances), automatically scaling in response to
demand and improving application resilience.
• AWS Global Accelerator: Uses AWS’s global network to optimize the path and
availability of internet traffic to distributed applications, improving performance for
users worldwide.
• Amazon CloudFront: AWS’s global Content Delivery Network (CDN) service that
delivers websites, APIs, video, and other content to users with low latency by
caching data at hundreds of edge locations around the world. It integrates with
security services like AWS Shield and WAF.
• AWS App Mesh and Cloud Map: Provide service discovery and mesh networking
for microservices-based architectures for improved monitoring and traffic control.
AWS Networking and Content
Delivery
❖ How AWS Networking and Content Delivery Work

1. Network Foundations: Start with an Amazon VPC—your private, isolated cloud network.
You can extend it using Transit Gateway, Direct Connect, VPN, and PrivateLink, tailoring
connectivity to your hybrid cloud needs.
2. Traffic Routing and Management: Use Route 53 for domain management and advanced
routing. Leverage Elastic Load Balancing to distribute workloads and optimize
utilization.
3. Global Performance and Security: AWS Global Accelerator and CloudFront accelerate
content delivery and application access globally, using AWS’s robust infrastructure for
speed, security, and reliability.
4. Content Delivery: CloudFront caches your content at edge locations, serving users from
the closest location to minimize latency and bandwidth costs. Dynamic content delivery
is enhanced with intelligent routing and edge computing capabilities.
AWS Networking and Content
Delivery
❖ Benefits

• Security: End-to-end encryption, access control, firewalls, and monitoring

ensure data confidentiality and integrity.
• Scalability: Services automatically adjust capacity and routing in response to
changing traffic and application needs.
• Performance: Globally distributed networks and edge locations reduce
latency and improve load times for users anywhere in the world.
• Reliability: Multi-region infrastructure and advanced routing protect against
outages and ensure high availability.
AWS Networking and Content
Delivery
❖ Benefits

• Security: End-to-end encryption, access control, firewalls, and monitoring

ensure data confidentiality and integrity.
• Scalability: Services automatically adjust capacity and routing in response to
changing traffic and application needs.
• Performance: Globally distributed networks and edge locations reduce
latency and improve load times for users anywhere in the world.
• Reliability: Multi-region infrastructure and advanced routing protect against
outages and ensure high availability.
AWS Networking and Content
Delivery
❖ Real-Life Applications of AWS Networking and Content Delivery
• Streaming Platforms (e.g., Hulu, Amazon Prime Video): These platforms use Amazon CloudFront,
AWS’s content delivery network (CDN), to deliver video on demand to millions of viewers, ensuring
high-quality live and on-demand streaming with minimal buffering and latency.
• Global Game Delivery (e.g., King, Rovio, Supercell): Gaming companies distribute static and
dynamic game assets using CloudFront, supporting millions of concurrent users and providing
seamless gameplay across international markets.
• Expedia: Uses AWS for robust, secure, and highly available infrastructure, ensuring customers
receive consistently fast and uninterrupted booking experiences regardless of traffic spikes.
• Novartis: Leveraging AWS networking and storage services, Novartis processes and stores large
volumes of medical data securely, supports global research teams, and provides reliable digital
health platforms for patients
• Supply Chain Optimization: Businesses use AWS networking to track shipments in real time, analyze
logistics data for route optimization, and ensure reliable worldwide connectivity
Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)
❖ Introduction

• Amazon VPC or Amazon Virtual Private Cloud is a service that allows its users to launch
their virtual machines in a protected as well as isolated virtual environment defined by
them. You have complete control over your VPC, from creation to customization and even
deletion. It's applicable to organizations where the data is scattered and needs to be
managed well. In other words, VPC enables us to select the virtual address of our private
cloud and we can also define all the sub-constituents of the VPC like subnet, subnet mask,
availability zone, etc on our own.
• We can place the necessary resources and manage access to those resources in the VPC, a
private area of Amazon that we control.
• A default "VPC" will be generated when we register an AWS account, allowing us to
manage the virtual networking environment, the IP address, the construction of subnets,
route tables, and gateways.
Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)
❖ Amazon VPC (Virtual
Private Cloud) Architecture
The basic architecture of a
properly functioning VPC consists
of many distinct services such
as Gateway, Load
Balancer, Subnets, etc.
Altogether, these resources are
clubbed under a VPC to create an
isolated virtual environment.
Along with these services, there
are also security checks on
multiple levels. It is initially
divided into subnets, connected
with each other via route tables
along with a load balancer.
Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)
❖ Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) Components
• VPC: You can launch AWS resources into a defined virtual network using Amazon
Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC). With the advantages of utilizing the scalable
infrastructure of AWS, this virtual network closely mimics a conventional network
that you would operate in your own data center. /16 user-defined address space
maximum (65,536 addresses)
• Subnets: A subnet is a smaller portion of the network that typically includes all the
machines in a certain area. We can add as many as subnets we need in one
availability zone. Each subnet must reside entirely within one availability zone. The
public subnets will be attached to Internet Gateway which enables Internet access.
The private subnets will not have internet access. To reduce traffic, the subnet will
divide the big network into smaller, connected networks. Up to /16, 200
user-defined subnets.
• Route Tables: Route Table contains a set of rules, called route which helps us to
route the network traffic. A single VPC can have as many as route tables it requires.
They are mainly used to Define the protocol for traffic routing between the
subnets.
Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)
❖ Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) Components

• Network Access Control Lists: NACL for VPC serve as a firewall by managing
both inbound and outbound rules. There will be a default NACL for each VPC
that cannot be deleted.
• Internet Gateway(IGW): With the help of IGW (Internet Gateway), the
resources present (e.g: EC2) in the VPC will enable to access the Internet.
One VPC can't have more than one IGW. If resources are running in a certain
VPC then IGW can not be detached from that particular VPC.
• Network Address Translation (NAT): An internal host can communicate with
an internet server with help of NAT. The internet and a private network are
separated by a NAT device. As a whole It will enable the connection between
the private subnet and the internet.
Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)
❖ Amazon VPC Benefits
• Advanced Security and Isolation: Provides logical network isolation, security groups, and network ACLs for
precise inbound/outbound filtering at subnet and instance levels. Enables private connectivity to AWS services
without exposing resources to the public internet.
• Flexibility and Control: Customize your IP address range, networking topology, routing tables, and subnets to
suit your workload requirements.
• Seamless Scalability: Easily scale resources up or down, deploy across multiple availability zones, and take
advantage of auto-scaling without hardware constraints.
• Integrated Monitoring and Management: Use VPC flow logs for detailed visibility into traffic, Network Access
Analyzer for compliance, and monitoring tools for infrastructure health.
• Cost Savings: Eliminate the need for costly on-premises hardware, benefit from pay-as-you-go pricing, and
automate routine network management tasks.
• High Availability and Disaster Recovery: Design environments for fault tolerance using multi-AZ deployments,
robust routing, and NAT gateways.
• Easy Integration: Integrate seamlessly with AWS services (EC2, RDS, S3, Lambda) and third-party solutions,
supporting diverse workloads within the same virtual network.
Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)
❖ Use cases of Amazon VPC

• Using VPC, you can host a public-facing website, a single-tier basic web
application, or just a plain old website.
• The connectivity between our web servers, application servers, and database
can be limited by VPC with the help of VPC peering.
• By managing the inbound and outbound connections, we can restrict the
incoming and outcoming security of our application.
AWS VPC Peering
❖ Introduction

• Virtual Private Cloud Peering is known as VPC Peering. It is an AWS networking

function that provides safe and direct communication between different VPCs. By
using the VPC peering feature organizations can establish private connections that
facilitate the secure and smooth transfer of resources and data across various VPCs
in the AWS Cloud. By establishing communication between different environments
and maintaining the integrity of each VPC environment setting, VPC peering makes
network management easier.
• In the AWS ecosystem, VPC peering is an essential service for creating scalable,
networked infrastructure structures. Amazon peering provides an effective way of
linking Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) and offers strong networking capabilities inside
AWS. In this Article, the complexities of VPC peering are addressed with an
effective way of explanation. This article clarifies how to establish smooth
communication across different cloud environments in AWS.
AWS VPC Peering
❖ AWS VPC Peering Architecture
The following architecture diagram illustrates on usage of VPC peering connections to connect VPCs in your
account with a VPC in the third-party account.
AWS VPC Peering
❖ AWS VPC Peering Connection Lifecycle
The lifecycle of AWS VPC peering connection involves with serval key stages. Those are discuss as
follow:
• Initiation: The life cycle process starts with initating a request to peer two VPCs. This request
involves with specifying the VPCs to be peered and their respective settings.
• Approval: After the request is raised, the adminstrator of the receiving VPC have to accept that
peering connection. This step involves both the parties to agress the connection establishment.
• Establishment: One Both approved the peering connection, the VPC peering connection is
established. This enables the communication between two VPCs, if they were within same network,
i.e., allowing instances in one VPC to communicate with other VPC's instance using private IP
address.
• Configuration: After once, the connection is established, adminstrator may ensure configuring the
route tables and security groups to control flow of the traffic between peered VPCs. This steps
ensure the communication should be done in secured and follow with desired network paths.
AWS VPC Peering
❖ AWS VPC Peering Connection Lifecycle

• Utilization: With this peered connections, the resources within the peered VPCs can
communicate with each other seamlessly. This provides various use cases such as data
replication, resource sharing and application integration across multiple VPCs.
• Monitoring And Maintenance: Adminstrators continuously monitor the performance and
security of the VPC peering connection. They may also perform the maintenance tasks
such as updating route tables or adjusting security group rules as needed to optimize the
connection's performance and ensuring its reliability.
• Termination ( Optional ): If need arises, the adminstrators can look for terminating the
VPC peering connection. This effectively serves as the network link between the VPCs and
prevents further communication between them.
AWS VPC Peering
❖ Advantages of VPC Peering

The following are the advantages of VPC peering:

• Seamless Communication: It helps in directing and securing the connection
between the VPCs. It facilitates with this in sharing of resources and data transfers.
• Cost Efficiency: On establishing the private network communication based VPC
peering removes the need of expensive public internet data transport making cost
efficiency.
• Simplified Network Management: VPC peering simplifies the network architecture
making it easier of network management and resolving complexities associated
with traditional networking.
• Resource Access: VPC peering provides the access to the resources in different
VPCs enhancing the efficiency of organizations services across interconnected
networks.
AWS VPC Peering
❖ Pricing for a VPC Peering Connection
The following tabular format discusses the pricing details of VPC Peering:
Component Description Cost

VPC Peering It used for establishment of VPC

$0.01 per GB
Connection Peering connection

Data Transfer It used for transfering the data between

$0.02 per GB
between VPCs VPCs

NAT Gateway If it is used for data transfer Additional fee

Variable
Data Processing If data processing has done in VPC (Charge varies based on many
parameters)

Variable
It used for provding support to VPC
Support (Charge varies based on many
Connection