DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF CT 2°

LAST NAME AND FIRST NAME: ____________________________________________________________________

___________________

1. READING: PERUVIANS LIVE THE PROBIOTIC FOOD BOOM

As inhabitants of a global village, Peruvians receive not only technological advances but
diverse trends, including in food. The most significant one involves eating better, knowing how to select.
suitable products. And in that line is the 'boom of probiotic foods', valuing more than ever
these living microorganisms, beneficial strains that are found naturally in our tract
intestinal, in amounts that need to be increased through products with the highest number of strains
probiotics to make them proliferate and thus help prevent ailments.
Now there is evidence that these microorganisms are more important for our health than
We never imagined. It's a fact, Peruvians are living the global trend of consuming food.
probiotics, that is, fortified with probiotic strains. Therefore, it is increasingly important to know how to choose.
the products. Yogurt, a food derived from milk, is immersed in that wave. It becomes vital to know
choose the correct one, according to the number of strains with which it was produced and ensure the highest level of
benefits to the body.
From the previous reading, formulate a researchable question that allows for investigation:
a) How does the consumption of probiotic foods influence human health?
b) Do beneficial microorganisms help digest food?
c) Do probiotic foods improve intestinal flora?
d) Why don't Peruvians consume strains?

2. PAPER STRIPS THAT ATTRACT

Carlitos had been told that two objects attract each other when one of them is rubbed intensely.
Then he did the test, rubbed a piece of wood intensely, and placed it very close to some little papers.
cut off; however, what they assured Carlitos did not come true at all, that is to say, the wood did not attract.
to the papers.
According to this fact, what is the best conclusion for Carlitos?
a) Wood does not attract other objects because it is not a good conductor of electricity, therefore the
The statement made to Carlitos is not valid.
b) Wood does not attract other objects because it is not a good conductor of electricity, therefore the
the statement made to Carlitos is valid.
c) Wood attracts other objects because it is a good conductor of electricity, therefore the statement
what they did to Carlitos is valid.
d) Wood attracts other objects because it is a good conductor of electricity, therefore the statement
What they did to Carlitos is not valid.
3. ORGANIZATION OF LIVING BEINGS
All living beings are made up of cells. Some living beings are unicellular, and a large percentage
They are multicellular. Plants, like animals and humans, are living beings whose basic unit is the
cell (cellular level), which group together to form various tissues (tissue level). Tissues according to their
morphology and function form the organs (organic level), which are related to growth and development
of the new being (individual level).
In the organization of living matter:
a) Organelles are part of the tissue level.
b) The heart, the kidneys, and the reproductive system constitute the tissues of man.
c) The human being constitutes an organism.
d) Different cells form a tissue.

4. THE PLANTS
Anita was concerned about verifying whether plants really absorbed water from the soil. So
Place two pots in your duck, each with a plant. Water both plants daily. One is watered.
with natural water and the other pot is watered with red-colored water. After a month, he realizes that
both plants had grown equally but they differed in the color of their leaves: one was colored
natural green and the other pot had reddish leaves.
What will Anita have really checked in her investigation?
a) What do you think about watering plants with colored water to have colorful leaves.
b) That the leaves of the plants had different colors because one did not receive much sunlight.
c) That plants create their own food by absorbing water from the soil through their roots,
taking advantage of sunlight.
d) That plants absorb water from the soil through their stem, taking advantage of sunlight.

5. ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE NEURON

When building a prototype that allows for the detection of electric charge of the
neurons, several models were implemented with different electric charges of
only one of which was able to resemble by detecting positive charges and
negatives like those of a battery. The presence of charges was demonstrated
electric due to their ability to transmit those charges and conduct the impulse
nervous. But the obtained results had to come from a source
energy. In the body, they come from themselves when they flow the
loads. What determined the need to have an energy source in the
prototype construction?
a) Every machine needs an energy source.
b) The electric flow that comes from the organism itself.
c) To generate electric flow, it must come from an energy source that originates from it.
Neuron and the prototype must have a battery.
d) Neurons do not need energy to function.

6. THE SKIN AND THE COLD

Living beings have defense mechanisms against their environment. In animals, a mechanism
The barrier is the skin that protects the internal organs from the external environment and also has sensors.
of alert to external dangers. A prototype has been manufactured that has the function of capturing the
External heat stimuli and transmit them to a computer to observe through numerical values
the perceived stimulus, called temperature sensor. But in the first test, it gave very high values of
temperature compared to a conventional thermometer. What should have been done at the beginning before
collect the data with the sensor?
a) The sensor should have been calibrated before collecting the temperature data.
b) The data was not taken properly.
c) The temperature sensor did not transmit the signal to the computer.
d) Follow the equipment usage processes before using it.
 DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF CT 2nd
LAST NAME AND FIRST NAME: ____________________________________________________________________

COMPETENCE: INVESTIGATES USING SCIENTIFIC METHODS TO BUILD KNOWLEDGE.

7. READING: PERUVIANS ARE LIVING THE PROBIOTIC FOOD BOOM

As inhabitants of a global village, Peruvians receive not only technological advances but
diverse trends, including in food. The most marked one involves eating better, knowing how to select
suitable products. And in that line is the 'boom of probiotic foods', valuing more than ever
these live microorganisms, beneficial strains that are found naturally in our tract
intestinal, in quantities that need to be increased through products with the highest amount of strains
probiotics to make them proliferate and thus help prevent ailments.
There is now evidence that these microorganisms are more important for our health than
we never imagined. It is a fact, Peruvians are experiencing the global trend of consuming food
probiotics, that is, reinforced with probiotic strains. Therefore, it is increasingly important to know how to choose.
the products. Yogurt, a food derived from milk, is immersed in that wave. It is vital to know
choose the correct one, according to the number of strains with which it was produced and ensure the highest level of
benefits to the body.
From the previous reading, pose an investigable question that allows for inquiry:
e) How does the consumption of probiotic foods influence human health?
f) Do beneficial microorganisms help digest food?
Do probiotic foods improve intestinal flora?
h) Why do Peruvians not consume strains?

CAPACITY PROBLEMATIZES SITUATIONS

PERFORMANCESustain your conclusions respond to the inquiry question and if the
Measurements and adjustments carried out contributed to demonstrating his hypothesis.
STANDARD Investigate based on questions and hypotheses that can be experimentally verified or
describe, based on your scientific knowledge, to explain the causes or describe the
identified phenomenon.

8. HOME EXPERIENCE: DOES A PLANT GROW WITHOUT LIGHT?

The students of the Pedro Paulet Educational Institution conducted an experiment to verify the
germination of lentil seeds in the presence and absence of light; for this, they used two containers,
seeds, cotton, shoebox, and water. Seeds were planted in both containers. One of the
one container was exposed to light while the other remained stored in the darkness of the shoebox.
after 7 days the germinated plants appeared as shown in the figure image
Controlled variables
Type of container: yogurt jars for both cases.
Lentil seeds: equal amount
Cotton and water: the same amount for both seeds
Development time: 7 days

Container A Container B
Germination results in the absence of light Germination results with the presence of light
Plants grown in the dark Plants grown in daylight.
White plants. Normal green plants
Yellowish leaves Green leaves
Plants that grow without receiving light but do -Plants
not with light that grow and have color
they carry out photosynthesis and therefore do not activate characteristic green because they carry out the
the green pigment of chlorophyll photosynthesis
What technique did the students use to collect data from the experience?
A. Systematic observation of seed germination
 B. Review of bibliographic material on seed germination
C. Experimentation on seed germination
D. Observation of the final result of seed germination

CAPACITY DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR INQUIRY

PERFORMANCEPropose procedures to observe, manipulate the independent variable, measure the
dependent variable and control aspects that modify the experimentation.
STANDARD Collect data that contributes to proving or disproving the hypothesis.

9. PAPER THAT ATTRACTS

Carlitos had been told that two objects attract each other when one of them is rubbed intensely.
Then he did the test, rubbed a piece of wood intensely, and placed it very close to some pieces of paper.
cut; however, what they told Carlitos did not come true at all, that is, the wood did not attract
to the papers.
According to this fact, what is the best conclusion for Carlitos?
e) Wood does not attract other objects because it is not a good conductor of electricity, therefore the
The statement made to Carlitos is not valid.
f) Wood does not attract other objects because it is not a good conductor of electricity, therefore the
The statement made to Carlitos is valid.
g) Wood attracts other objects because it is a good conductor of electricity, therefore the statement
What they did to Carlitos is valid.
h) Wood attracts other objects because it is a good conductor of electricity, therefore the statement
What they did to Carlitos is not valid.

CAPACITY Analyze data or information.

PERFORMANCECompare the obtained data (quantitative and qualitative) to establish relationships of
causality, correspondence, equivalence, belonging, similarity, difference or others,
contrast the results with your hypothesis and scientific information, to confirm or refute
his hypothesis and draw conclusions.
STANDARD Analyze trends or relationships in the data, interpreting them while considering the error.
reproducibility, interprets them based on scientific knowledge and formulates
conclusions.

COMPETENCE: EXPLAINS THE PHYSICAL WORLD BASED ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LIVING BEINGS,
MATERIAL ENERGY, BIODIVERSITY, EARTH AND UNIVERSE
10. ORGANIZATION OF LIVING BEINGS
All living beings are made up of cells. Some living beings are unicellular, and a large percentage
they are multicellular. Plants, like animals and humans, are living beings whose basic unit is the
cell (cellular level), which group together to form various tissues (tissue level). Tissues according to their
morphology and function form the organs (organic level), which are related for growth and development
of the new being (individual level).

In the organization of living matter:

 e) The organelles are part of the tissue level.
f) The heart, kidneys, and reproductive system constitute the tissues of man.
g) The human being constitutes an organism.
Different cells form a tissue.

CAPACITY Understand and use their knowledge about living beings, matter and energy, biodiversity,
earth and universe.
PERFORMANCEExplain how the current organisms of the various kingdoms originate from
common ancestors through natural selection.
STANDARD
11. THE PLANTS
Anita had the concern to verify whether plants really absorbed water from the soil. So
Place two pots in its duck, each with a plant. Water both plants daily. One is watered.
with natural water and the other pot she waters with red colored water. After a month she realizes that
both plants had grown equally but differed in the color of their leaves: one was colored
natural green and the other pot had reddish leaves.
What will Anita have really verified in her investigation?
e) What do you think about watering the plants with colored water to have colorful leaves?
f) That the leaves of the plants had different colors because one of them did not receive much sunlight.
g) That plants create their own food by absorbing water from the soil through their roots,
taking advantage of solar light.
h) That plants absorb water from the soil through their stem, taking advantage of sunlight.

CAPACITY Understand and apply scientific knowledge and argue scientifically.

PERFORMANCE
STANDARD

COMPETENCE: DESIGN AND BUILD TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF THEIR

ENVIRONMENT
12. ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE NEURON
When building a prototype that allows detecting the electric charge of the
neurons, various models were implemented with different electric charges of
only one could resemble by detecting positive charges and
negatives like those of a battery. The presence of charges was demonstrated.
electric due to their ability to transmit those charges and conduct the impulse
nervous. But the results obtained had to come from a source
energy. In the body, they come from themselves when they flow from them.
loads. What determined the need to have an energy source in the
construction of the prototype?
Every machine needs an energy source.
f) The electric flow that comes from the same organism.
g) To generate electric flow, it must come from an energy source that originates from the same.
Neuron and the prototype must have a battery.
h) Neurons do not need energy to function.

CAPACITY Implement and validate the alternative technological solution

PERFORMANCE
STANDARD

13. THE SKIN AND THE COLD

Living beings have defense mechanisms against their environment. In animals, a mechanism
The barrier is the skin that protects the internal organs from the external environment and at the same time has sensors.
of alert to external dangers. A prototype has been manufactured that has the function of capturing the
External heat stimuli and transmit them to a computer to observe through numerical values
the perceived stimulus, called temperature sensor. But in the first test it gave very high values of
temperature in comparison with a conventional thermometer. What should have been done at the beginning before
collect the data with the sensor?
e) The sensor should have been calibrated before collecting the temperature data.
f) The data was not collected properly.
The temperature sensor did not transmit the signal to the computer.
h) Follow the equipment usage processes before using it.
CAPACITY Implement and validate the alternative technological solution.
PERFORMANCE
STANDARD