NOTE

MIDTERM EXAM I
OF ELECTRONICS AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS
Duration: 90 minutes

Surnames and Names Gentleman Moscoso Cristhian Semester 2023 –I

Faculty Engineering Cycle II
School Systems Engineering Classroom Virtual
Subject Electronics and Digital Circuits Shift M T N
Teacher Dr. Fernando Mendoza Apaza Date 04 05 2023

Instructions:
The settings must be done on your computer, the manual calculations must have their
names written on each page to demonstrate their authorship.

1. Write as appropriate in the box.....(1 point)

FORM OF
MAGNITUDE UNIT OF MEASURE SYMBOL INSTRUMENT READING WITH THE
OF MEASUREMENT MULTIMETER
Voltage Volt V Volumeter AC V
Current intensity Amperio A Ammeter DC A
Resistance Ohms Ω Ohmmeter Ohms. ("W")
Condenser Faradios C(F) Multimeter F farads

2. Write the color code for the following resistors .....(01 points)
10MΩ Marrón, negro, azul, dorado
b. 1Ω Negro, marrón, negro, dorado
c. 180Ω Brown, gray, brown, golden
d. 250KΩ Red, green, yellow, gold

2. Describa las caracterirstcas de los dispositvos Actvos y Pasivos, Describa 10 simbolos de componentes eléctricos y
electronics. (01 points)

Active Devices: Active devices are electronic components that have the ability to
control the flow of electric current, and require an external power source to operate.
Passive Devices: Passive devices are electronic components that do not have the ability to
control the flow of electric current, and do not require an external power source to operate.
Symbols of electrical and electronic components: Some of the most common symbols used for
to represent electrical and electronic components are:
 3. Describe the benefits of LED technology, its applications today. (01 ptos)

LED technology is a technology that has gained popularity in recent decades due to its numerous advantages.
benefits compared to conventional lighting technologies. Some of the main benefits of
the LED technology is:
Greater energy efficiency
Long lifespan
Lower heat emission
Greater versatility
Greater control of lighting
The applications of LED technology are numerous and extend to a wide variety of industries and sectors.
among them:

✔ Lighting of homes, offices, and commercial buildings.

✓ Vehicle lighting, including headlights, taillights, and interior lights

5. Describe the applications of electrical cables according to their gauge type: (01 pts)

caliber 14 AWG: This cable is suitable for use in applications that require a higher amount of power, such as in the
connection of lighting circuits or in high-power electrical devices, such as air conditioners or electric heaters.

12 AWG gauge: The term 'stranded' refers to the fact that the wire is made up of several strands of wire, instead of
to be a single solid wire. This composition makes the wire more flexible and manageable, especially in applications that
They require a cable that can bend and move easily, such as in audio and video connections, speakers, and amplifiers.
12 AWG (solid): This type of cable is commonly used in residential and commercial electrical installations in the
a solid and sturdy connection is needed. It can also be used to install air conditioning systems, equipment for
heating, electric ovens, water pumps, and other similar applications.

10 AWG wire: This wire can support continuous currents of up to 30 amperes and is commonly used in
high-power applications, such as feeding large motors or distributing energy in electrical panels.
It can also be used to install outdoor lighting systems, solar systems, and in welding applications.
In general, this type of cable is suitable for applications that require high current capacity and low resistance.
which ensures an efficient and reliable transmission of electrical energy.

Cable 8 AWG: This type of cable is suitable for connecting high power equipment in residential or commercial installations.
such as large air conditioners or central heating systems. In general, it is used in applications that demand
a greater current capacity and where a larger conductor is required to support the electrical load.

CABLE 6 AWG: Thicker gauge cables are designed to carry even greater currents, capable of supporting
up to 55 amperes. These cables are mainly used in industrial and high-power applications, such as power supply.
large electric motors, heavy machinery, or high-performance lighting equipment. They are also suitable for
the installation of solar panels, battery systems, and other renewable energy systems that require high capacity
current. In general, thicker gauge wires are used in applications that require a high current capacity and
a low resistance to minimize voltage drop and cable heating.
CABLE 2 AWG: 2 AWG cables are ideal for any application that requires a high capacity of
electric current and a suitable resistance to withstand the conditions of use.

CABLE 1/0 AWG: It is commonly used for powering heavy equipment and for power distribution in large
installations. Some typical applications include power generators, uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems,
heavy machinery, large electric motors and electrical substations. It is also used in audio and amplification systems.
high power.

6. Solve the following circuit by finding the equivalent step by step. Then simulate it in TinkerCad.
ptos)
 7. Solve the following circuit by finding the equivalent step by step. Then perform the simulation in TinkerCad. (2 points)

8. Solve the following circuit by finding the equivalent step by step. Then simulate it in TinkerCad. (02 points)
9. Solve the following circuit, indicating the equivalent resistance, the current in each loop as well as the total current.
the voltage across each resistor. (3 points)
10. Solve the following circuit, indicating the equivalent resistance, the current in each loop as well as the current.
total, the voltage in each inductor. (3 points)
11. Solve the Following Circuit, indicating the Equivalent Resistance, the current in each loop as well as the current
total, the voltage in each capacitor. (3 points)