Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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TEST UNIT 2 - STAGE 7
MATERIALS AND THEIR STRUCTURE
Duration: minutes
1 Progression test 2024 paper 1
Look at the particle models of some substances.
The circles represent different types of atoms.
(a) Which particle model represents a solid element?
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(b) Which particle models represent pure compounds?
…………………………….. and ……………………………..
Explain your answer.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 1
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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(c) Which particle model represents a mixture of elements?
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(d) Which particle model represents a mixture of compounds?
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(e) Mercury is a liquid at room temperature.
The circle represents an atom of mercury.
Draw in the box the particle model of mercury at room temperature.
(f) Steel is an alloy.
Explain the meaning of the word alloy.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 2
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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2 Progression test 2024 paper 1)
The diagram shows part of the water cycle. (
(a) dentify and describe process A.
process A
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description
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(b) Draw a straight line to match each process to its correct description.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 3
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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3 The atmosphere contains a mixture of gases. (Progression test 2024
paper 2)
(a) What is the percentage by volume of nitrogen in clean dry air?
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(b) What is the meaning of the word mixture?
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 4
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4 This question is about materials. (Progression test 2023 paper 1)
Draw a straight line to match each material to its correct description.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 5
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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5 Look at the table showing the percentage by volume of different gases in
clean, dry air. (Progression test 2023 paper 1)
Gas Percentage by volume
………………………………………… 78
oxygen …………………………………………
Complete the table with the name of the missing gas and the missing
percentage.
6 Look at the diagrams showing the particles in a solid and a gas.
(Progression test 2023 paper 2)
(a) Gases are easily compressed (squashed) but solids are not easily
compressed. Explain why.
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(b) Solids keep their own shape but gases fill the container they are putin.
Explain why.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 6
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
______________________________________________________________________________________________
7 Carlos tests some gases. (Progression test 2023 paper 2)
The table shows the tests Carlos uses and his results.
Identify gases A, B and C.
Gas A is ..............................................................................................................
Gas B is ..............................................................................................................
Gas C is ..............................................................................................................
8 Hassan makes a model to show the water cycle. (Progression test 2023
paper 2)
Hassan:
• pours hot water into a beaker
• covers the top of the beaker with a plastic sheet
• places some ice cubes on top of the plastic sheet
• observes for five minutes.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 7
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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(a) (i) Droplets of water form on the underside of the plastic sheet. Name
the process that forms these droplets of water.
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(a) (ii) Hassan repeats the experiment.
He replaces the hot water with cold water.
Fewer water droplets are formed on the underside of the plastic sheet.
Write down two reasons why fewer water droplets are formed.
1. .........................................................................................................................
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2. .........................................................................................................................
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(b) Write down two ways Hassan’s model does not show the complete water
cycle.
1 ..........................................................................................................................
2 ..........................................................................................................................
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 8
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
______________________________________________________________________________________________
9 The particle model is used to represent whether substances are elements,
compounds or mixtures. (Progression test 2022 Sample paper 1)
Look at the particle models for different substances V, W, X, Y and Z.
(a) Put ticks (✓) in the table to show which description each particle model
represents.
One has been done for you.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 9
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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(b) One of the particle models represents the gas carbon dioxide.
Describe how to test for carbon dioxide.
test
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observation for a positive result
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(c) One of the particle models represents the gas hydrogen.
Describe how to test for hydrogen.
Test
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observation for a positive result
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 10
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
______________________________________________________________________________________________
10 Mia uses a simple experiment to show some of the processes which occur
during the water cycle. (Progression test 2022 Sample paper 2)
(a) Write down three processes in the water cycle which Mia’s experiment
shows.
1 ..........................................................................................................................
2 ..........................................................................................................................
3 ..........................................................................................................................
(b) Write down one other process which occurs during the water cycle.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 11
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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11 Oliver has a piece of grey magnesium. (Progression test 2022 Sample
paper 2)
He heats the magnesium in air.
The magnesium reacts with oxygen to make a compound.
The compound is a white powder.
(a) Name the compound made.
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(b) When magnesium reacts with oxygen there is a chemical reaction.
Suggest how Oliver knows a chemical reaction has occurred.
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(c) (i) Oxygen gas is an element.
In the box draw a particle model to describe oxygen gas.
Use О as a particle of oxygen.
(c) (ii) The solid compound formed in the reaction contains a magnesium particle
and an oxygen particle.
In the box draw a particle model to describe the solid compound.
Use as a particle of oxygen and as a particle of magnesium.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 12
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
______________________________________________________________________________________________
12 Air contains a mixture of gases. (Progression test 2022 Sample paper 2)
The pie chart shows the percentages of the different gases in clean dry air.
(a) Look at the pie chart.
(i) Name gas A.
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(ii) Name gas B.
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(iii) Gas C is a mixture of gases. Name one of these gases.
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(b) Large areas of rainforest are being cleared by deforestation.
The trees are burnt after they have been cut down.
This increases the percentage of one gas in the surrounding air.
Which gas?
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 13
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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13 Which of the statements about particles in a solid are correct? Tick (✓) the
three correct statements. (Progression test 2011 paper 1)
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 14
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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14 (Progression test 2011 paper 2)
(a) Farid has three different fuels.
Draw lines between each fuel and the correct state of matter.
(b) (i) Solids, liquids and gases can change from one state of matter to
another.
Use the words in the list to write the names of the processes shown in the
diagram.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 15
Cơ sở 1: Số 19F, ô đất A10, KĐT Nam Trung Yên, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Cơ sở 2: Tòa T8, KĐT Times City, Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
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(ii) Draw an arrow ( )on the diagram to show what happens during the
process of melting.
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HOTLINE: 0981.000.312 / 0981.000.412 16
