Complex sentences.
I go to the university every day and attend some lectures or classes.
Result – natija
Cause - sabab
Because/ since/ ,as S + V
Because of/ due to / owing to/ thanks to/ + noun/ noun phrase
I couldn’t go to the university yesterday because I was ill.
These days, many young people are trying to start their own businesses since
they want to be financially independent at an early age.
Because / Since many young people want to be financially independent at an
early age, they are trying to start their own businesses these days.
These days, many young people are trying to start their own businesses due to/
because of their desire to be financially independent at an early age.
Thanks to the desire of becoming financially independent at an early age, many
young people are trying to start their own businesses, these days.
Because of the fact that/ due to the fact that/ owing to the fact that S + V
Many school authorities are establishing extracurricular activities related to
community service due to the fact that children can learn to help others for the
benefit of society as a whole.
Many school authorities are establishing extracurricular activities which are
related to / to do with community service due to the fact that children can learn
to help others for the benefit of society as a whole.
Many school authorities are establishing extracurricular activities to do with
community service due to the fact that children can learn to help others for the
benefit of society as a whole.
Result cause
Cause result
As a result/ as a consequence/ therefore/ consequently/ thus/ hence S +V
As a result of, as a consequence of/
Children are spending too much time on their smartphones.
Nowadays, some parents are not seriously taking the responsibility of their
children, as a result/ therefore they are spending too much time on their
smartphones.
As a result of parental irresponsibility, many children are spending excessive
amount of time on their smartphones.
I bought a book that/ which was very expensive – defining relative clause
The book, which I bought yesterday, was very expensive, - Nondefining relative
clause.
Comma + which + S +V
Descriptive sentence, which S+ V
The government has introduced many initiatives for studying abroad, which has
resulted in the increase of educated individuals in the society.
These days, many individuals in my country are spending too much money on
weddings, which encourages consumeristic ideas in our society.
Participle V ing
Descriptive sentence, Ving
The government has introduced many initiatives for studying abroad, resulting in
the increase of educated individuals in the society.
