Primary

First Term
By
Eng. Osama Youssef
Preparation Team
Gamal Abdelnasser Rizk Suzy Atef
Hamdy Ghoneim Shimaa Abaza
Introduction
We are delighted to introduce our comprehensive educational series
“Pony” in ICT. This book is designed to provide an interesting and
attractive style that will capture your attention and keep you engaged
throughout your learning journey.
We understand that learning can be challenging, which is why we
have made every effort to provide clear and concise explanations of
the topics covered in this book. In addition, the book includes a large
number of comprehensive exercises designed to help reinforce your
understanding of the concepts presented.
We have also taken great care to provide explanatory information for
some of the more ambiguous points in the subject matter. We understand
that some concepts may be difficult to grasp, and we have made every
effort to provide clear explanations and examples to help you understand
these points.
Overall, we hope that this book will help you develop a strong
foundation in ICT and explore its exciting world.
We hope that you find this book informative, engaging, and enjoyable
to read.
Author,
Eng. Osama Youssef
‫ﻣﺘﻮاﺟﺪون ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎت ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
www.youtube.com/channel/
www.facebook.com/elostazpony UCCxsZyTU8HkLR3fClsoYD7A
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬
PONY - ‫ﺳﺘﺎذ‬H‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ا‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬

01001822242 :‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬

01002221267 :‫إدارة اﻟﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬

Contents
Unit 1 The Role of Technology in Our Lives

Lesson 1 Tools of Scientific Exploration ..................................................7

Lesson 2 Computer Devices and Their Components .......................14

Lesson 3 Operating Systems .........................................................................22

Lesson 4 Assistive Technology ....................................................................32

Lesson 5 Common Technology Problems and Their Solutions ...40

Lesson 6 Sources of Data Collection and Analysis ..........................49

Summary on unit 1 .......................................................................73

Revision on unit 1 .........................................................................78

Unit 2 Digital Safety and Security Precautions

Lesson 1 Protection from Internet Risks ..................................................88

Lesson 2 Proper and Ethical Use of Information Technology .....93

Lesson 3 Internet Search Processes ...........................................................102

Lesson 4 Authorities Responsible for Solving Internet Problems ...........110

Lesson 5 Digital Security .................................................................................119

Lesson 6 Practical Project ...............................................................................125

Summary on unit 2 .......................................................................142

Revision on unit 2 .........................................................................148

Final Exams Model Answers

155 182
 Unit
The Role of Technology
in Our Lives

Unit Lessons:
Lesson 1 Tools of Scientific Exploration

Lesson 2 Computer Devices and Their Components

Lesson 3 Operating Systems

Lesson 4 Assistive Technology

Lesson 5 Common Technology Problems and Their Solutions

Lesson 6 Sources of Data Collection and Analysis

Lesson
1
Scientists rely on many technological tools in their explorations.
These tools help them in scanning and detecting buried object under the
earth's surface, such as:

1 2 3
Metals Antiquities Treasures

Important Exploration
1 2 3
Rover C4 GPR Magnetometer

Rover C4:
• It is developed to detect metals.
• It also a 3D ground scanner.
• It is primary to search for treasures and metals
buried under the ground (such as gold).
• It can create 3D images of the scanned area.
• This allows users to identify the locations and
depths of potential targets.

.Rover C4
•

•
•

ICT Prim. 4 – First Term 5

 The Role of Technology in Our Lives

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR):

• It uses radar to find object buried
underground.
1

:)GPR
Unit

Magnetometers:
• They measure the magnetic field.
• They can find metal underground.

You can also use technologies to help you reach the places you want to go.
These technologies such as:

1 2
Satellites Global Positioning System (GPS)

GPS

Notes:
GPS is It is used to find the location of
something using satellites.
•

6 ICT Prim. 4 – First Term

 Tools of Scientific Exploration

Test Yourself
Complete the following:

1
1 ………………………… is used to find minerals in the ground.
2 If you’re going to a restaurant for the first time, you can use …………………………

Lesson
to guide you.
3 The ………………………… enables us to find objects buried underground.
4 …………………… is a 3D ground scanner that detect metals under ground.

‫"ت‬#$%&'(‫'"ت وا‬$+(‫ ا‬,-‫أ‬

3D ground scanner Magnetometer
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
Explore

Treasures Magnetic field

Gold Potential targets

3D image Photographs

Depths Location

Under the ground Discover

buried underground
Satellite

Global Positioning System (GPS)

Tools

ICT Prim. 4 – First Term 7

The Role of Technology in Our Lives

Exercises on Lesson 1
1 Choose the correct answer:

1 Exploration tools detect ………………………… underground.

a. Metals b. Treasures c. Remains d. All of them
2 ………………………… Is a 3D ground scanner used to detect metals.
a. Gps b. magnetometer
c. Rover C4 d. satellite
3 ………………………… is used to find the location of objects above ground.
a. GPS b. A magnetometer
c. GPR d. All of them (2024 )
4 ……………… is a device that relies on satellites to detect location of things.
a. magnetometer b. ground penetrating radar (GPR)
c. Drones d. global positioning system (GPS)
5 To locate the places that I am interested in visiting, use ………………………… .
a. passwords b. GPS
c. digital blogs d. browsers (2024 )
6 ………………………… can discover objects buried underground.
a. GPS b. GPR c. GPA d. Satellites
(2025 )
7 Rover C4 can identify both location and ………………………… .
a. Time b. Depth
c. Weather d. Color
8 The Global Positioning System (GPS) relies on …………………… to locate
places and sites.
a. Radar b. Satellites
c. Drones d. data theft (2025 )

8 ICT Prim. 4 – First Term

 Tools of Scientific Exploration

9 Archeologists depends on ……………… to search for metals underground.

a. Drones b. satellites c. magnetometer d. GPS
(2025 )

1
10 The Rover C4 is a ………………………… scanner.

Lesson
a. 2D b. 3D c. Audio d. Visual
11 ……...……… is a device used to detect metal coins buried underground.
a. Satellites b. Gps c. Drones d. Magnetometer
12 Magnetometer depends on …………........……………… to detect things buried
underground .
a. Rader b. Satellites
c. Drones d. Measuring the magnetic field
13 The ………………………… measures a magnetic field.
a. Drones b. magnetometer
c. satellite d. GPS (2025 )

2 Put ( ) or ( ):
1 The Rover C4 device used to create 2D image of scanned areas. ( )
2 GPS is used mainly to measure the magnetic field. ( )
3 Satellites are used underground. (2025 )( )
4 The magnetometer is used to find the location of something using
satellites. (2024 )( )
5 Tourists can use GPS to determine locations while traveling. ( )
6 The Earth’s penetrating radar is used to detect underground
bodies. (2025 )( )
7 GPS uses radar to find object buried underground. ( )
8 The taxi driver relies on the GPS device. (2023 )( )
9 The Global Positioning System (GPS) is used to locate things
underground. ( )
10 GPR is a device that uses satellites to locate buried object. ( )

ICT Prim. 4 – First Term 9

 The Role of Technology in Our Lives

11 Magnetometer is used to determine places via satellites.

(2025 )( )
12 Ground penetrating radar is used to discover objects buried
1

underground. (2024 )( )
Unit

13 GPR is a device that uses radar to find any object buried underground.

(2023 )( )
14 A magnetometer is used to measure a magnetic field underground.
( )
15 Archaeologists use a ground penetrating radar to find objects above the
ground. (2023 )( )
16 The Global Positioning System (GPS) relies on Satellites to determine
places and locations. (2025 )( )
17 A magnetometer is used to discover metals underground. ( )
(2023 )

3 Choose from column (A) what suits it in column (B):

Column (A) Column (B)

1 A magnetometer a. 3D ground scanner that creates 3D images of the

scanned area.
2 GPS b. enables us to discover minerals underground.

3 GPR c. helps to find the location of the places you want to

visit. (2025 )

4 Rover C4 d. enables us to discover objects buried underground.

1 ………………… 2 ………………… 3 ………………… 4 …………………

10 ICT Prim. 4 – First Term

 Play with
PONY
Help the Explorer to fill in the Missing words:

1- ……….............………

2- ………....………

………………

4- ………………

GPS
satellite

Rover C4
coins
GPR
 2
Lesson Computer Devices and Their
Components

The computer

It is an electronic device that stores, processes

.and restores data

The importance of the computer

Computers can be used to do the following:

Write documents. Browse the internet.
Play electronic games. Create presentations.
Create videos.

Notes:
Computer devices come in different size and shapes:

LOREM IPSUM

Desktop Laptop Tablet Touchscreen

Computer (PC) devices

12 ICT Prim. 4 – First Term

 Computer Devices and Their Components

Computer Components /0123'+(‫"ت ا‬41+5

Hardware Software

2
Input Output
CPU

Lesson
Devices Devices

1 Input Devices

They are devices that enter data into a computer.

Examples of input devices:

Device Figure Function

Keyboard • To type letters and numbers into the

computer.

Mouse
• To select and move things easily.

Camera
• To input images or videos into the
computer.

Microphone
• To input sound, audio, into the
computer.

Touch screen • Allow the user to move things on

computer.

ICT Prim. 4 – First Term 13

 The Role of Technology in Our Lives

2 Output Devices

They are the devices that output information.

1
Unit

Examples of output devices:

Device Figure Function

Screen • Shows what you are doing on

computer.

Speaker • To output sound.

Printer • To output texts or images from

your computer on paper.

Braille • It allows blind people to use

terminal computers.

Speech • It allows non-verbal people to

synthesizer speak. (How?)
• It changes text to speech.

14 ICT Prim. 4 – First Term

 Computer Devices and Their Components

How does a computer work?

It receives data then process it.
Finally, It displays the results through output devices.

2
Cpu Output

Lesson
Input data Processing Information

Notes:
Using a computer usually requires:
• Keyboard. • Mouse. • Touch screen.
• Camera. • Microphone. • Speaker.
A touch screen can be used as an input device and an out put device.
The most important element of the computer system is you (user)! Why?
• Because the quality of output depends on the data you entered
and how well you know how to use the devices.

‫"ت‬#$%&'(‫'"ت وا‬$+(‫ ا‬,-‫أ‬

Processing data Screen
Write documents Speaker
Browse the internet Output sound
Store Printer
Restore Braille
Manufacturing date Blind people
Hardware Speech synthesizer
Software Non-verbal people
Input Devices Changes text to speech
Output Device Touch screen
Keyboard User
Mouse Select and move things

ICT Prim. 4 – First Term 15

 The Role of Technology in Our Lives

Exercises on Lesson
Input sound and audio

2
1 Choose the correct answer:
1 The computer is an electronic device that is used for ………………………… .
a. Browsing the internet b. writing documents
c. Creating videos d. all of them
2 Types of computers .
……..........……………

a. Personal computer b. Tablet

c. laptop d. all of them (2025 )
3 keyboard is used to insert ………………… to computer.
a. images b. Letters and numbers
c. sounds d. videos
4 One of the attached devices that is used during video calls is the ………… .
a. printer b. scanner c. camera d. none of them
(2023 )
5 ………………………… is/are devices that are used to enter data into a computer.
a. Input devices b. Output devices
c. The CPU d. Screen
6 The component responsible for entering the data into a computer is the
………………………… .
a. keyboard b. CPU c. printer d. none of them
(2023 2024 2024 )
7 ………………………… terminal is a way to read text for blind people by touching.
a. Earpiece b. Screen
c. Braille d. Microphone (2025 )
8 ………………………… is used to input text for the computer.
a. speakers b. microphone
c. keyboard d. printer (2025 )

16 ICT Prim. 4 – First Term

 Computer Devices and Their Components

9 The ………………………… is used to output audios from the computer.

a. speaker b. microphone
c. keyboard d. printer (2025 )

2
10 ………………………… are devices that output information from a computer.

Lesson
a. Input devices b. Output devices
c. The CPU d. The keyboad
11 A ………………………… is used to print the text and images on paper.
a. Screen b. printer c. scanner d. speaker
(2025 )
12 All the following are from input devices of the computer components,
except the ………………………… .
a. screen b. microphone c. keyboard d. mouse
13 ………………………… is a device that allows non-speakers to speak.
a. Speech synthesizer b. Keyboard
c. Speaker d. None of them (2025 )
14 Information is considered the processing product of ………………………… .
a. data b. digital blogs
c. email d. hardware
(2025 2025 )
15 The ………………………… allows blind people to use computer.
a. speech synthesizer b. printer
c. keyboard d. braille terminal (2025 )
16 The speech synthesizer is a type of ………………………… .
a. Input device b. output device
d. printing device d. software (2024 )
17 The………………………… enables you to enter sounds into computer.
a. screen b. speaker c. microphone d. mouse
(2024 )
18 To hear others through the internet, you should have a/an ……………………… .
a. microphone b. speaker c. camera d. printer

ICT Prim. 4 – First Term 17

 The Role of Technology in Our Lives

19 The most important element of the computer system is the …………………… .

a. mouse b. user c. CPU d. screen
(2024 )
1

20 Keyboard is used to insert …………………… .

a. videos b. Images
Unit

c. Sounds d. Letters&number (2025 )

2 Put ( ) or ( ):

1 The computer is an electronic device for storing and processing data.

( )( )
2 Input devices in computers work on processing data. ( )
(2024 2025 )
3 Computers are used to create presentations.
(2023 )( )
4 Braille terminal is from input devices. ( )
5 Input devices include the keyboard and mouse. ( )
6 Non-verbal people use speech synthesizers to communicate using the
computer. ( )
7 A computer first outputs data, then processes it. ( )
8 A printer and speakers are examples of output devices. ( )
9 We use microphones in chat programs to input the sound. ( )
(2024 )
10 Information is the final result we get after processing the data.
( )( )
11 All computer devices have the same shape. (2024 )( )
12 The most important element of the computer system is you. ( )
13 The speech synthesizer is the component responsible for output visual
information. (2025 )( )

18 ICT Prim. 4 – First Term

 Computer Devices and Their Components

3 Complete the following sentences using the words

between the brackets:
( screen – speaker – Braille terminal – keyboard – microphone)

2
is a device that allows blind people to use computer.

Lesson
1 ………………………………

(2025 )
2 A ……………………………… enables you to enter the sound into the computer.
3 A ……………………………… enables you to write letters and numbers. (2023 )
4 …………………………… is used to display data, images and videos. (2025 )
5 A ……………………………… is used to output audio data.

4 Cross out the odd word:

1 Keyboard – Printer – Camera – Mouse (…………………………………………)
2 Printer – Speaker – Microphone – Screen (…………………………………………)
3 Speech synthesizer – Braille terminal – Keyboard
(…………………………………………)

5 Classify these words into input or output devices:

(Speech synthesizer – Touch screen – Speaker – Camera – Keyboard – Printer)
Input Devices Output Devices
.................................................................................. ..................................................................................

.................................................................................. ..................................................................................

.................................................................................. ..................................................................................

ICT Prim. 4 – First Term 19

 Play with
PONY
Circle output devices with blue circle input devices with red

Mouse
 on Lessons
1&2

1 Choose the correct answer:

1 The ………………………… is used to locate things via satellite.
a. GPR b. magnetometer
c. GPS d. all of them (2024 )
2 ………………………… is a device used to output sounds from computer.
a. Speakers b. Microphone c. keyboard d. printer
3 The ……………… is a device that is used to find buried statues underground.
a. GPS b. drone c. GPR d. satellite
4 ………………………… is a device used to display data, images, and videos.
a. keyboard b. headphones c. screen d. printer
5 ………………………… is from the input units.
a. Microphone b. speakers c. display screen d. printer
6 The ………………… is used to detect old coins underground. ( )
a. magnetometer b. drone c. GPS d. none of them
7 ……………… is a device that helps non-speakers to use the computer.
a. Speech synthesizer b. Microphone
c. speaker d. printer

2 Put ( ) or ( ):
1 GPS is used to find places you want to visit. ( )( )
2 The speech synthesizer is an input device. ( )
3 To discover objects buried underground, we use GPR. ( )
4 The quality of a computer's output depends on the data you input.( )
5 The Magnetometer is used to detect coins underground.
( )( )
6 The computer is device that can store, process, and retrieve data.( )
7 The Rover C4 device can only detect gold underground. ( )
8 GPR uses satellites to find objects buried underground. ( )

ICT Prim. 4 – First Term 21