Wilayah pesisir Indonesia menghadapi ancaman Tingginya deforestasi mengancam keberlanjutan

tenggelam akibat kenaikan permukaan air laut. lingkungan dan ekosistem.

Indonesia menghadapi bonus demografi, tetapi kapasitas Polarisasi politik menyebabkan konflik di masyarakat.
pendidikan dan lapangan kerja belum memadai.

Urbanisasi yang tak terkendali meningkatkan masalah di Meningkatnya pengaruh ideologi asing melemahkan
kota besar. ideologi Pancasila.

Berita hoaks memperkeruh suasana politik nasional. Budaya lokal tersisih oleh budaya global.

Serangan siber meningkat dan mengancam data Kekayaan alam Indonesia dieksploitasi oleh perusahaan
pemerintah. asing tanpa manfaat bagi rakyat.

Konflik antaragama meningkat di beberapa wilayah. Gempa bumi besar menghancurkan infrastruktur penting.

Angka pengangguran di kalangan generasi muda semakin Wilayah laut Indonesia menjadi target pelanggaran batas
tinggi. oleh negara asing.

Harga kebutuhan pokok naik drastis, memengaruhi daya Polusi udara di kota-kota besar Indonesia mencapai
beli masyarakat. tingkat berbahaya.

Wilayah perbatasan Indonesia rawan penyelundupan dan Disrupsi teknologi menyebabkan banyak pekerjaan
konflik kecil. tradisional tergantikan oleh otomatisasi.

Wabah penyakit menular muncul di beberapa daerah Ketimpangan ekonomi antar wilayah semakin tajam.
terpencil akibat sanitasi buruk.
Indonesia's coastal areas face the threat of submergence High deforestation threatens environmental and ecosystem
due to rising sea levels. sustainability.

Indonesia will have a demographic dividend, but Political polarisation causes conflict in society.
education and employment capacity are inadequate.

Uncontrolled urbanisation is increasing problems in big The increasing influence of foreign ideologies weakens the
cities. ideology of Pancasila.

Hoax news is clouding the national political atmosphere. Local culture is marginalised by global culture.

Cyber attacks are increasing and threatening government Indonesia's natural resources are exploited by foreign
data. companies without benefit to the people.

Inter-religious conflicts are increasing in some regions. Major earthquakes destroy critical infrastructure.

The unemployment rate among the younger generation is Indonesia's maritime territory is targeted for border
getting higher. violations by foreign countries.

Prices of basic necessities rose dramatically, affecting Air pollution in Indonesia's major cities reaches dangerous
people's purchasing power. levels.

Indonesia's border regions are prone to smuggling and Technological disruption causes many traditional jobs to
minor conflicts. be replaced by automation.

Infectious disease outbreaks have emerged in some remote Economic inequality between regions is getting sharper.
areas due to poor sanitation.
 Designing a National Strategy

Name Adelia Agatha Ramandani

NIM 2305090022

The unemployment rate among the younger generation is getting higher.

1. Situation Analysis (Tri Gatra & Panca Gatra)

The unemployment rate among the younger generation is getting higher.
Youth unemployment in Indonesia has become a structural problem. Despite economic growth, job
creation, particularly for young people, remains inadequate. Many young graduates struggle to find work
due to skill mismatches, lack of work experience, and limited access to job information or capital. The
situation worsens in rural and underdeveloped regions, where opportunities are even scarcer. If not
addressed, this issue can lead to social instability, reduced economic productivity, and the loss of a
demographic bonus..

Tri Gatra
- Geographic location:
Indonesia's vast archipelago poses significant logistical challenges in distributing economic growth
evenly. Urban centers like Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya concentrate most job opportunities, causing
youth from rural areas to migrate often unsuccessfully without adequate preparation or skills.
- Natural resources:
Abundant natural resources (agriculture, mining, marine) are underutilized in terms of generating
meaningful employment for youth. Many resource sectors remain mechanized or rely on informal labor,
offering little opportunity for long-term career development.
- Population quality:
Indonesia is experiencing a demographic bonus with more than 65% of the population in productive age.
However, many young people lack relevant skills, job readiness, and adaptability. There are gaps in soft
skills (communication, teamwork) and hard skills (digital literacy, vocational competence).

Panca Gatra
- Ideology:
Pancasila emphasizes social justice and equality, which should reflect in inclusive employment
strategies. However, in practice, youth from marginalized or remote areas still face unequal access to
job-related services and education.
- Political system:
Democratic governance allows youth participation, but job creation often falls short due to inefficient
coordination between ministries, local governments, and the private sector. Corruption and red tape
further hinder youth business initiatives.
- Economic condition:
Indonesia’s economy is growing post-pandemic, but job creation lags behind, especially in formal and
skilled sectors. Informal jobs dominate youth employment, with limited stability or benefits.
- Socio-cultural condition:
Youth have high aspirations but often face disappointment due to a mismatch between expectations and
available jobs. Entrepreneurship is encouraged culturally but lacks sufficient systemic support such as
access to capital, mentoring, or markets.
- Defense and security:
Long-term youth unemployment can contribute to increased crime, radicalization, and drug abuse.
Frustrated youth may be exploited by extremist groups, threatening national unity and security.
2. Threat and Opportunity Analysis (SWOT)
Strengths:
1. Young, creative, tech-savvy population.
2. Government programs (e.g., Prakerja, Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah).
3. Rapid growth in the digital economy, gig work, and creative sectors.
4. Existing community-based youth empowerment programs.
Weaknesses:
1. Skill mismatch between education output and industry needs.
2. Weak coordination among stakeholders (schools, government, industry).
3. Lack of access to capital for startups and SMEs.
4. Concentration of job opportunities in urban areas.
Opportunities:
1. Development of green jobs and digital economy (remote work, e-commerce).
2. Expansion of vocational training and reskilling platforms.
3. Partnerships with private sector and international NGOs.
4. Leveraging creative economy: music, fashion, gaming, digital media.
Threats:
1. Brain drain due to better opportunities abroad.
2. Social unrest or protest movements from frustrated youth.
3. Radicalization and recruitment by extremist groups.
4. Economic stagnation if the demographic dividend is not capitalized on.

3. Strategic Objectives
1. Reduce youth unemployment by 40% by 2030 through integrated job readiness programs.
2. Increase access to vocational and digital education in all provinces.
3. Strengthen youth entrepreneurship through mentoring, capital access, and market integration.
4. Align national curriculum with labor market trends and industry demands.
5. Ensure inclusive employment strategies targeting rural, underprivileged, and differently abled youth.

4. Action Plan and Evaluation

Action What Who When Where Indicator

1. National Youth Establish vocational Ministry of 2025– All - Number of

Skill Accelerator and digital literacy Education, 2028 provinces, trained youth
(NYSA) centers with job Ministry of especially - % employed
placement support Manpower, East within 6 months
Tech Startups Indonesia

2. National Youth Provide microgrants Ministry of 2025– Urban & - Number of new
Entrepreneurship and mentorship for Cooperatives, 2029 rural youth businesses
Fund (NYEF) youth-led startups Banks, Private innovation - Survival rate
and MSMEs Sector hubs after 2 years
3. Integrated Create a national Ministry of 2025– Online & - Internship
Internship & portal linking Communicatio 2026 offline placement rates
Apprenticeship students with n, Universities, nationwie - Employer
Platform industry internships Private Sector satisfaction index
 4. Curriculum Revise high school Ministry of 2025– All formal - Number of
Reform for Future and university Education and 2030 education institutions
Jobs curricula to include Culture institutios implementing
digital skills, soft new curriculum
skills, and - Graduate
entrepreneurship employment rate

5. Rural Youth Build rural co- Ministry of 2025– Priority to - Decrease in

Empowerment working spaces, Villages, 2030 high- rural youth
Program (RYEP) provide mobile skill NGOs, unemploy migration
labs, and create local Community ment rural - Youth income
job boards Leaders districts increase rate

Evaluation
Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
• Monthly Reporting: Progress reports from each implementing agency.
• Annual Evaluation: Independent audit by a third-party evaluator.
• Public Dashboard: Real-time data on number of youth trained, employed, and self-employed.
• Youth Feedback Mechanism: Online platform for participants to give feedback and suggestions.
• Policy Adjustment Workshops: Biannual review to refine strategies based on on-ground realities.

The evaluation of the youth unemployment reduction strategy is conducted to assess the effectiveness,
efficiency, and impact of the implemented programs. This evaluation includes an analysis of target
achievements such as the increase in the number of employed or self-employed youth, the relevance of
training to industry needs, and the appropriate utilization of allocated funds. Methods used include
participant satisfaction surveys, labor market data analysis, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and
financial audits. The evaluation results are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the strengths
and weaknesses of program implementation, serving as a basis for strategy improvement, replication in
other regions, and ensuring the sustainability of the program through community and local government
ownership.