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Geometry Formulas and Theorems Guide

The document provides formulas for calculating perimeter, circumference, area, surface area, and volume for various geometric shapes. It also includes mathematical principles such as the Pythagorean theorem, distance formula, slope of a line, and algebraic formulas. Additionally, it outlines trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent.

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engrana
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34 views4 pages

Geometry Formulas and Theorems Guide

The document provides formulas for calculating perimeter, circumference, area, surface area, and volume for various geometric shapes. It also includes mathematical principles such as the Pythagorean theorem, distance formula, slope of a line, and algebraic formulas. Additionally, it outlines trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent.

Uploaded by

engrana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Perimeter 1. Square 1.

P = 4a
2. Rectangle 2. P = 2(l+b)
Circumference 1. Circle 1. C = 2 (pi) r
Area 1. Square 1. A = a2
2. Rectangle 2. A = l x b
3. Triangle 3. A = ½(b x h)
4. Trapezoid 4. A = ((b1 +b2 ) x h) / 2
5. Circle 5. A = π x r 2
Surface Area 1. Cube 1. S = 6l2
2. Cylinder 2. CSA = 2 x π x r x h
3. Cone 3. CSA = π x r x l
4. Sphere 4. S = 4 x π x r 2
Volume 1. Cylinder 1. V = πr 2h
2. Cone 2. V =1/3 πr 2h
3. Sphere 3. V = 4/3 x π x r3
Pythagoras a2 + b2 = c2
Theorem
Distance Formula d = √[(x2 – x1)2 +(y2 – y1)2]
Slope of a line m = y2 – y1 / x2 – x1
Mid- Point Formula M = [(x1 + x2 )/ 2 , (y1 + y2 )/ 2]
Algebraic Formula 1. Pythagorean theorem 1. a 2 + b 2 = c2
2. Slope-intercept form of the 2. y = mx + c
equation of a line 3. d = rt
3. Distance formula 4. total cost = (number of units)
4. Total cost × (price per unit)
5. Quadratic formula 5. X = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)] /2a
6. Laws of Exponents 6. am x b m = (a x b)m; am x a n =
7. Fractional Exponents (a)m+n
7. a1/2 = √a
Trigonometric 1. Sine Function 1. Sin x = Opposite Side/
Formulas 2. Cosine Function Hypotenuse

3. Tangent Function 2. Cos X = Adjacent Side/


Hypotenuse
3. Tan x = Opposite Side/
Adjacent Side

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