ISEE UpperTest5 From Testinnovators Official Practice Material
ISEE UpperTest5 From Testinnovators Official Practice Material
Upper Level
Version 11.0
2.
This section has two parts with two different question types. You may write in the test
booklet. For each answer you choose, fill in the corresponding bubble on your answer
sheet.
Each question includes a word in capital letters followed by four one-word answer
choices. Choose the answer choice that is most nearly the same in meaning as the
capitalized word.
(A) align
(B) rejoice
(C) fathom
(D) salivate
Each question is a sentence with one or two blanks. A blank indicates that a single word
is needed to complete the sentence. Two blanks mean that two words are missing, one per
blank. Choose the answer choice that best completes the meaning of the sentence as a
whole.
(A) desperate
(B) eager
(C) hesitant
(D) happy
(A) (B) (C) (D)
While many people have attempted to swim across the ------- river,
few have ------- due to the channel’s wide girth.
1. CHARISMA: 7. OPTIMISTIC:
2. HASTY: 8. INFERENCE:
3. WAFT: 9. SCHEMER:
21. Archimedes is generally ------- as the greatest 26. Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence by
mathematician of antiquity; his work has provided employing nonviolent protests; he vehemently
a critical foundation for many of today’s opposed any ------- tactics.
mathematicians, physicists, and engineers.
(A) compassionate
(A) acclaimed diplomatic
(B)
(B) doubted
(C) practical
(C) neglected
(D) ruthless
(D) required
27. The Battle of Normandy was a(n) ------- part of
22. She spent her summers reading books alone in the Allied forces’ attempt to retake German-
her tree house; the ------- was a pleasant break occupied Western Europe, a key step in their plan
from the din of her loud younger brothers at to win World War II.
home.
(A) enthusiastic
(A) clamor
(B) pivotal
(B) exercise vigilant
(C)
(C) isolation
(D) wearisome
(D) project
28. Phuong stayed longer than usual at the dinner
23. Buckingham Palace has had several structural table, purportedly to visit companionably, but her
additions as new wings were added, ------- the parents suspected she might simply be ------- in
building. hopes of dessert materializing.
24. Christian Barnard is ------- for being the rst 29. When Antonio heard the chance of rain was
surgeon to successfully perform a heart nearly 100 percent, he let out a(n) ------- sigh at
transplant. the thought of his afternoon baseball game.
(A) termination
(B) reduction
(C) surge
(D) swelter
30. Known throughout Europe for her ballooning 35. Chess is a game of strategy; players attempt to
exploits, Sophie Blanchard was the rst female ------- their opponent’s next ------- based on
professional hot-air balloonist, travelling on more the moves that have already taken place.
than sixty ------- during her career.
(A) fathom . . . mistake
(A) ascents
(B) foresee . . . maneuver
(B) offspring infer . . . nuance
(C)
(C) swindles
(D) instigate . . . loss
(D) trademarks
36. The husband and wife were very similar in their
31. The hostess mingled ------- with her guests, ------- lifestyles: both spent money freely and
greeting everyone warmly. proudly displayed the ------- of their home to
their less wealthy neighbors.
(A) cordially
(A) frugal . . . misery
(B) disinterestedly
(B) lavish . . . opulence
(C) ecstatically
nervously (C) luxurious . . . de ciency
(D)
(D) stingy . . . magni cence
32. Although he sometimes ------- ice cream for
dinner, Peter knew that indulging too much would 37. Although the Rocky Mountains seemed
------- his health. treacherous, the Cullen brothers found that
craved . . . ruin climbing them was one of the most ------- and
(A)
------- experiences of their youth.
(B) wanted . . . desire
(A) challenging . . . frustrating
(C) prepared . . . support
(B) memorable . . . negating
(D) refused . . . break
(C) positive . . . rewarding
33. Despite the exceedingly early hour of the class, (D) profound . . . eclipsing
the students were as ------- and ------- as they
were in the afternoon. 38. Emily Dickinson did not ------- to fame; her
fair . . . presumptuous ------- output, a total of 1,050 poems, was a
(A)
byproduct of her love of writing.
(B) loud . . . rambunctious
(A) aspire . . . proli c
(C) mundane . . . vivacious
(B) cater . . . mundane
(D) muscled . . . concerned
(C) endeavor . . . shining
34. Like many other ------- viral infections, his (D) persevere . . . scarce
disease would never be -------; however, his
health-care team did their best to ease his 39. Adrian wondered why the ------- in most of the
suffering. fairy tales was female; he thought there was
de nitely a gender -------.
(A) chronic . . . eradicated
(A) antagonist . . . bias
(B) minimized . . . accountable
pickled . . . terminal (B) enmity . . . exception
(C)
(C) hero . . . fallacy
(D) trivial . . . shifted
(D) protagonist . . . embargo
STOP. Do not go on
© 2025 Test Innovators. 9
until told to do so.
2 QR
Section 2
Quantitative Reasoning
This section has two parts with two different question types. You may write in the test
booklet. For each answer you choose, fill in the corresponding bubble on your answer
document.
In this section, you can assume that the figures that accompany the questions are
accurately drawn EXCEPT when the question states that a particular figure is “not drawn
to scale.” Letters (such as x, y, or n) stand for real numbers.
Each question is a word problem followed by four possible answers. You may write in
the test booklet. Many of these questions you may be able to solve in your head.
(A) -20
(B) -11
(C) -10
(D) 30
The questions in Part Two are comparison questions. You will compare the quantities
in Column A with the quantities in Column B. Using the information in each
question, choose one of the following answer choices for each question:
(A) The quantity in Column A is more.
(B) The quantity in Column B is more.
(C) The quantities in both columns are equal.
(D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example 3: assume n is any real number
STOP. Do not go on
until told to do so.
1. Triangle ABC is similar to triangle XYZ. 3. The graph shows the distance Julian's travel from
work.
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 16
(D) 24
2. A gure is made by stacking cubes, as shown. During which time interval was Julian’s driving
speed the fastest?
(A) 0 to 3 minutes
(B) 3 to 5 minutes
(C) 5 to 7 minutes
(D) 7 to 10 minutes
(C)
(D)
5. The list tells the number of televisions that 11 7. If the sum of all integers from 1 to 500, inclusive,
people have in their homes. is g , which expression is equivalent to the sum of
all integers from 1 to 496, inclusive?
3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2 (A) g − 1,994
(C) 1
(D) 4
During which time period did the distance Johnny Which describes the creation of the pattern?
was from home have the greatest increase? 1
(A) multiply the number of hours by 19
(A) between 2 and 3 hours
(B) add 19 to the number of hours
(B) between 4 and 5 hours
(C) multiply the number of hours by 19
(C) between 5 and 6 hours
(D) add 19 to the product of 19 and the
(D) between 7 and 8 hours number of hours
11. Which is the graph of the equation 3x − y = 9 in 13. The tables show some inputs and outputs of
the standard (x, y) coordinate plane? function f and g .
(A)
(D)
(A) (8 + x)(5 + x)
12. If k is a positive integer and (x + k)2 = x2 + (B) (8 + 2x)(5 + 2x)
8x + c, what is the value of c ?
(C) (8 + x)(5 + x) − 40
(A) 4
(D) (8 + 2x)(5 + 2x) − 40
(B) 8
(C) 16
(D) 64
15. How many numbers must be selected from the set 18. Lynn paints a basketball court on her paved
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} to guarantee that at least one driveway, as shown. The basketball court consists
of a rectangle and a semicircle.
pair of these numbers add up to 7 ?
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 9
(A) 26 ft2
(B) 27 ft2
(C) 53 ft2
(D) 54 ft2
19. Each summer, Fantasia doubles the hourly rate 20. The frequency histogram shows the results of a
she charges for babysitting. Which graph best survey in which 29 students were asked how
demonstrates her hourly rate as it increases each many sisters they have.
year?
(A)
(B)
(D)
Directions: Using the information given in each question, compare the quantity in Column A to the quantity in
Column B. All questions in Part Two have these answer choices:
21. Column A Column B 24. The spinner is divided into 16 equal parts, with
5x + 10 5(x + 4) some segments shaded.
Column A Column B
The money that was $81
left after Tuesday
27. A drawer contains 7 pairs of socks: 3 red pairs, 2 29. The graph shows the number of tennis players
blue pairs, and 2 green pairs. A person will select participating in a tournament by age.
2 socks at random one at a time, without
replacement. The rst sock taken out from the
drawer is blue.
Column A Column B
The probability that The probability that
the second sock the second sock
selected will also be selected will be
blue green
28. y = 4x, t = 4x
Column A Column B
The value of y The value of t
Column A Column B
when x =0 when x =0 The median age The mode age
Column A Column B
x y
31. A cube with sides numbered 1 through 6 is rolled 35. Triangles ABC and DEF are similar.
twice.
Column A Column B
The probability of The probability of
rolling a 1 on exactly rolling a number
one of the two rolls greater than 4 on
the rst roll
STOP. Do not go on
© 2025 Test Innovators. 19
until told to do so.
RC 3
Section 3
Reading Comprehension
This section contains six short reading passages. Each passage is followed by six
questions about that passage. Answer the questions based on what is stated in or implied
by the passage. You may write in the test booklet. For each answer you choose, fill in the
corresponding bubble on your answer document.
STOP. Do not go on
until told to do so.
Questions 1 - 6
1 Anna’s hummingbird (Calypte anna ), a small 32 of energy for these birds. They insert their
2 green jewel of a bird, was named in 1929 after a 33 long, needle-like beaks into blossoms to suck
3 French duchess. This miraculous creature 34 out the high-calorie nectar, so these residential
4 weighs less than a nickel and has a heart rate 35 gardens help sustain them. Another form of
5 higher than any other vertebrate: 1,260 beats 36 sustenance comes from nectar feeders full of
6 per minute (compared with a human rate of 37 sugary syrup that many urban residents enjoy
7 about 80 beats). Its tiny size makes retaining 38 hanging for hummingbirds.
8 heat very dif cult. It is an animal much better 39 In addition to these sources of high-energy
9 suited to sunny, warm climates than to colder 40 calories, these resourceful birds eat insects and
10 weather. Its reliance on owers to provide 41 spiders for protein. Research on their summer
11 high-energy sugar to its diet also makes it 42 diet reveals a need to consume more than 30
12 better suited to warmer environments where 43 small ies each day. In winter, they may
13 wild owers thrive. 44 require less as their habits become more
14 Despite these challenges, Anna’s 45 sedentary.
15 hummingbird now lingers in Western 46 As a testament to the adaptability of these
16 Washington State all winter long, enduring 47 tiny birds, to survive cold nights, a
17 cold rain, snow, and nighttime temperatures of 48 hummingbird can enter a kind of hibernation,
18 0° to 5° Celsius (about 30° to 40° Fahrenheit). 49 or torpor. It drops its body temperature from
19 Wildlife ecologist Gregory A. Green explains 50 about 40°C to about 9°C (from 104°F to
20 this incredible story of winter survival in the 51 48.2°F) and reduces its respiration rate from
21 Paci c Northwest. 52 245 breaths per minute to 6. It can even
22 It was not until the 1930s that this bird 53 suspend its breathing for up to ve minutes.
23 spent the winters any farther north than 54 During torpor, its metabolic rate can drop 300
24 San Francisco, California, where winter 55 times lower than while ying. To prepare for
25 temperatures remain a balmy 7° to 15° Celsius 56 nighttime torpor, during the day the bird
26 (45° to 60° Fahrenheit). The extension 57 converts sugar or syrup into fat. A cold night
27 northward of Anna’s winter range is due to 58 can cause this tiny bird to lose 16% of its body
28 environmental changes and the bird’s ability 59 weight as it burns the fat to avoid freezing.
29 to adapt. Urban development has replaced 60 Such a weight loss would be like a 100 pound
30 evergreen forests with lush, diverse ower 61 person waking up 16 pounds lighter.
31 gardens, and ower nectar is the main source
1. The passage is primarily concerned with 4. According to the passage, Anna’s hummingbird
explaining has been able to extend its range due to
According to the passage, the loss of forest (B) human intervention is nearly always
2.
habitat to urban development has damaging to wildlife.
helped Anna’s hummingbird extend its (C) birds can be highly adaptable to
(A)
habitat. environmental change.
led to colder nights in the Paci c (D) the tiny size of Anna’s hummingbird has
(B)
Northwest. helped it extend its habitat.
(C) threatened many species, including Anna’s 6. In line 45, “sedentary” most nearly means
hummingbird.
(A) adaptable.
(D) decreased the natural food supply of Anna’s
(B) energetic.
hummingbirds.
(C) inactive.
3. The passage provides information to answer
(D) predictable.
which question?
Questions 7 - 12
1 The Caribbean island of Cuba has been 27 women had formed orchestras, and had been
2 pivotal in the development of many musical 28 involved in the culture,” she said in an
3 styles, including rhumba, cha cha, salsa, and 29 interview. “I felt we had something to share
4 jazz. Some of the most internationally famous 30 with the world.” Romeu hopes, through her
5 Cuban musicians include Celia Cruz and 31 orchestra, to project a new image of Cuban
6 Buena Vista Social Club. However, among the 32 women: powerful, bold musicians, equipped
7 less popular stars of Cuban music is 33 with masterful, professional training.
8 a classical group called Camerata 34 Camerata Romeu celebrates the richness of
9 Romeu, an all-female string orchestra. 35 Cuban music, while attracting a diverse
10 This innovative group was founded by 36 audience. Along with traditional, European
11 Zenaida Romeu, a composer and conductor 37 composers, the orchestra purposefully
12 who comes from several generations of 38 showcases Cuban classical composers and
13 composers and performers. Romeu, who 39 works. During their international concerts, the
14 conducts the group with passion and intensity, 40 orchestra shares the work of Cuban composers
15 was the rst Cuban woman to graduate from 41 with audiences who might otherwise be
16 the music conservatory as an orchestral 42 unfamiliar with these works.
17 conductor. Now she often recruits young 43 While these goals are ambitious, Camerata
18 conservatory graduates to become members of 44 Romeu has been able to achieve them while
19 her orchestra; many of them stay for decades. 45 still maintaining a reputation as a group of
20 In founding the orchestra, Romeu wanted to 46 artistically rigorous, impressive performers. At
21 show the world that Cuban women were as 47 the end of a typical concert, the audience jumps
22 involved in music-making as men. While in 48 to their feet, applauding enthusiastically,
23 many countries, it can still be arduous for all- 49 con rming that Zenaida Romeu and her
24 female musical groups to thrive, Romeu says 50 orchestra are truly forces to be reckoned with
25 that Cuban culture is welcoming of her 51 in the world of classical music.
26 orchestra. “Even in the twentieth century, [Cuban]
7. The primary purpose of this passage is to 10. Which of the following statements is supported
introduce an innovative musical group. by the passage?
(A)
(A) Camerata Romeu works hard to maintain a
(B) deconstruct the traditional ideals of
classical music. strong artistic reputation.
Questions 13 - 18
1 There are times when most of us wish to 26 (“What do I know?”) How do we decide what is
2 be more immersed in the present moment, free 27 real, factual, what to think or believe? What are
3 from the hectic demands of modern life and the 28 the proper roles of doubt and investigation when
4 constant concerns about the past or future. The 29 claims are made and even taken for granted as
5 French philosopher and essayist Michel de 30 unquestioned assumptions? What is the role of
6 Montaigne would empathize with this 31 the evidence of our senses when that evidence
7 sentiment. His in uential concepts of skepticism 32 contradicts what authorities tell us? Indeed,
8 and individualism were created as a response to 33 what is knowledge? Such questions fascinated
9 and critique of the social and institutional 34 Montaigne, and he explored them freely by
10 demands of his age. 35 writing down his thoughts in his essays.
11 Born in 1513, Montaigne lived in a period of 36 Another hallmark idea of modernity that
12 chaos and mayhem, when religious civil war in 37 Montaigne helped pioneer in the 1500s is
13 France resulted in savage massacres, uneasy 38 “individualism”: valuing the individual as
14 alliances and truces, and fragile social order. 39 sacred, with natural or God-given rights that
15 Against this backdrop, Montaigne sought, 40 should never be sacri ced for the group. Unlike
16 through his essays, to “bring [his thoughts] back 41 other writers of his day, Montaigne displayed
17 to…the sweetness of solitude, and to [himself].” 42 his belief in individualism in his essays; in his
18 Today, Montaigne is revered not only for 43 writings, he made sure to include personal
19 shaping and elevating the literary form of the 44 anecdotes and re ections on his own thought
20 essay, but also for developing modern 45 processes. While his peers declared these
21 skepticism. Skepticism, a school of philosophy 46 practices to be a violation of proper essay style,
22 that questions the certainty of all knowledge, 47 today his essays are seen as masterful and a
23 marks the essence of modernity. Montaigne is 48 testament to his individuality and intellectual
24 famously known for his candid and fresh 49 courage.
25 re ections on the question, “Que sais-je?”
13. The primary purpose of the passage is to 16. According to the passage, religious disagreements
compare the brutality of civil war in France in 16th century France
(A)
in the 1500s with peace in the U.S. today. (A) resulted in social disorder.
(B) describe how Montaigne managed in a (B) produced religious reform through fragile
world of chaos to achieve personal inner social alliances.
peace. caused Montaigne to convert to
(C)
(C) persuade readers to practice living in the Catholicism.
present moment and to not be distracted by prevented Montaigne from creating a new
(D)
the past or future.
style of essay writing.
(D) highlight how Montaigne, through his
concepts of skepticism and individualism, 17. The author suggests that skepticism
shaped modern philosophical thinking. (A) is a form of inquiry that asks how we know
what we know.
14. The author of the passage appears to care most
deeply about (B) respects the in uence of authority on social
order and knowledge.
(A) how war affects personal and literary
writing. (C) leads to a life that lacks meaning because it
becomes hard to believe in anything.
(B) how personal re ection shapes an author’s
writing. (D) makes people reject their individual
freedom and instead search for social order.
(C) Montaigne’s contribution to the
popularization of the essay. 18. Which of the following best describes the
(D) Montaigne’s contributions to modern ideas structure of paragraph two (lines 11–17)?
of skepticism and individualism. (A) events are listed in chronological order
In the passage, the author views individualism as (B) external turmoil is contrasted with inner
15.
calm
(A) strengthening human rights in 16th century
France. (C) a quotation is used to rebut an earlier claim
Questions 19 - 24
1 In Amritsar, India, there lies an amazing 21 daal (spiced lentils), and shaping the roti.
2 structure called Sri Harmandir Sahib, or the 22 Normal-sized cooking vessels aren’t large
3 Golden Temple. Besides being a holy 23 enough for such huge amounts of food, so the
4 pilgrimage site for Sikhs, the shrine runs the 24 langar uses vats that can hold up to 1,500 pounds
5 largest langar in the world. A langar is a 25 of daal. Following the tenets of Sikhism, diners
6 community kitchen that serves free meals to 26 all share the meal as equals, sitting on the oor
7 all visitors, regardless of faith or nationality. 27 in a line as the volunteers rush back and forth to
8 Workers and volunteers at the Golden Temple 28 spoon daal and vegetables onto the plates.
9 have been serving free hot meals to visitors 29 After the meal ends, more volunteers collect
10 since 1481. On the average day, the langar at 30 the plates, while others wash dishes, clean the
11 the Golden Temple serves up to 75,000 people! 31 oors, and make sure that the preparation area is
12 Feeding this enormous number of people 32 spotless. For hundreds of years, Sikhism has
13 daily is not a simple operation and requires 33 emphasized the importance of service and
14 organization and teamwork. Daily, 26,000 pounds 34 magnanimity, giving freely to all; these values
15 of our are used to make 2,000,000 roti 35 are clearly demonstrated by the workers at the
16 ( atbread), while 11,000 pounds of rewood 36 langar. Now, people come from across the world
17 feed the ovens that are used to cook the meals. 37 to enjoy the meal at the Golden Temple and
18 Much of the preparation is done by volunteers, 38 to witness the cooperation and generosity of
19 who stay at the temple for days, weeks, or 39 these volunteers.
20 months, chopping vegetables, stirring vats of
19. The primary purpose of the passage is to 22. Which of the following techniques does the
explain the history of the Golden Temple. author employ in lines 14–17?
(A)
(A) using hyperbole to make a point
(B) describe the inner workings of the world’s
largest langar. (B) offering data to illustrate a main idea
(C) describe the food served at the Golden (C) telling a story to appeal to the reader’s
Temple’s langar. emotions
(D) encourage readers to practice the same (D) providing details that serve to contradict an
generosity as the volunteers at the Golden earlier claim
Temple.
23. According to the passage, the
20. The passage implies that
(A) Golden Temple pro ts from running the
(A) community kitchens were invented in 1481. langar.
(B) anyone is welcome to enjoy a meal at the (B) Golden Temple’s main purpose is to be a
langar. free kitchen.
(C) the Golden Temple is not actually made of (C) meal offered at the langar is comprised of
gold. several courses.
(D) most people who enjoy the meal at the (D) volunteers work together to make the
Golden Temple practice Sikhism. langar run smoothly.
21. What does the word “magnanimity” most nearly 24. Which of the following does the passage imply?
mean in line 34?
(A) Sikhism is a religion that originated in the
(A) generosity 15th century.
Questions 25 - 30
1 American author Ursula K. Le Guin (1929-2018) 40 own writing. These inspirations converged to
2 left an indelible mark on literature through her 41 form the bedrock of her narrative themes such
3 exploration of science ction and fantasy 42 as cultural diversity, societal expectations, and
4 genres. However, she was not content to be 43 the intricate interplay between people and their
5 con ned by labels. Rather than merely 44 environments.
6 identifying as a science ction writer, Le Guin 45 A lesser-known aspect of Le Guin's legacy is her
7 embraced the broader title of a novelist, 46 rigid writing schedule. Her commitment to her
8 signifying her commitment to encompassing a 47 craft was unwavering; she devoted several
9 wide array of themes and narratives within her 48 hours each day to writing, treating it as both a
10 works. 49 creative endeavor and a professional
11 Le Guin's choice to be recognized as a novelist 50 responsibility. She would typically begin her day
12 instead of limiting herself to the science ction 51 at 5 30 in the morning, working solidly for hours
13 label underscores her intent to transcend genre 52 on end. Le Guin’s faithful practice was rst
14 boundaries. She believed that science ction 53 made public in a 1988 interview, and has since
15 was not just a realm of futuristic technologies 54 served as a source of motivation for fellow
16 and otherworldly creatures; it was a powerful 55 writers to adopt a similar routine.
17 tool to dissect societal norms, question human 56 Le Guin's legacy extends beyond her literary
18 nature, and delve into the complexities of 57 contributions. She embraced the role of an
19 culture and identity. 58 advocate unafraid to raise her voice on
20 Le Guin's works did not go unnoticed, as she 59 pertinent issues, even if it meant taking a stance
21 garnered numerous awards and recognition 60 against established institutions. A notable
22 relatively early in her writing career. Her 1969 61 example of this was her refusal of the Nebula
23 novel The Left Hand of Darkness earned 62 Award in 1977 for her work "The Diary of the
24 both the Hugo and Nebula Awards, and she 63 Rose" as a protest against the Science Fiction
25 earned numerous other accolades in the 64 Writers of America's decision to revoke
26 subsequent years. Even literary critic Harold 65 Stanislaw Lem's membership. Le Guin perceived
27 Bloom, who was known for his astute yet 66 this act as politically intolerant, a stark contrast
28 scathing opinions, acknowledged Le Guin’s 67 to the very theme explored in the story she was
29 prose as “high literature.” Moreover, he 68 being honored for.
30 described Le Guin as possessing a “special 69 In short, Le Guin was more than a science
31 genius”—high praise indeed for a critic who 70 ction writer. She was more than a novelist,
32 disparaged literary icons like David Foster 71 despite her insistence. She emerged as a
33 Wallace and J.K. Rowling. 72 trailblazer who de ed conventions, questioned
34 At the heart of Le Guin's stories lies a deep well 73 norms, and delved into the intricacies of culture
35 of inspiration drawn from a variety of sources. 74 and identity. Ursula K. Le Guin's legacy
36 Her early exposure to her father’s work in 75 continues to inspire writers, thinkers, and
37 anthropology was thought to spark Le Guin’s 76 advocates to explore uncharted territories,
38 profound interest in Taoism and Native 77 challenge the status quo, and embrace the
39 American cultures, which in turn in uenced her 78 transformative potential of literature.
25. According to the rst two paragraphs (lines 1–19), 28. In line 52, “faithful” most nearly means
Le Guin preferred to be called a novelist because comprehensive.
(A)
(A) she eventually planned to transition
(B) formidable.
careers.
(C) steadfast.
(B) she never saw her work as science ction or
fantasy. (D) unusual.
(C) she did not want to be labeled as a writer 29. It can be inferred from the sixth paragraph (lines
for one speci c genre. 56–68) that Le Guin refused to accept a Nebula
(D) she perceived herself more of a cultural Award in 1977 because
anthropologist than writer. (A) she was protesting that Stanislaw Lem was
a member of the Science Fiction Writers of
26. According to the third paragraph (lines 20–33), it
America.
was considered notable that Harold Bloom
praised Le Guin’s work because (B) she was dissatis ed with her own work due
to the problematic themes relating to
(A) Bloom had never praised a science ction
political intolerance.
novel before.
(C) it would seem hypocritical to personally
(B) Bloom had strong opinions and wasn’t
condemn political intolerance while
afraid to criticize popular authors.
accepting an award from an organization
(C) Bloom preferred works of very different that displays politically intolerant behavior.
authors, such as David Foster Wallace.
(D) she wanted to gain attention and notoriety
(D) Bloom generally did not approve of elevated from the literary community in order to
prose that he called “high literature.” position herself as a controversial gure,
separating herself from other authors.
27. It can be inferred that one reason Le Guin often
included literary themes such as cultural diversity 30. Which best describes the organization of the
is because passage?
(A) she was exposed to anthropology in her (A) by different facets of Le Guin’s career
younger years. in chronological order, starting with Le
(B)
(B) she felt she was morally obligated based on Guin's rst achievement
her past experiences. from various challenges Le Guin faced to
(C)
(C) she had a sheltered life and wrote about their resolutions
lives vastly different from hers. by differing themes prevalent in Le Guin’s
(D)
(D) she felt its relevance in modern times work
would earn her public recognition for her
works.
Questions 31 - 36
1 Oxygen from the air we breathe may be 26 very ef ciently. However, the respiratory
2 the most basic of human needs. People can 27 system can be damaged by inhaled smoke
3 survive for weeks without food and days 28 and toxic debris. A modern sedentary
4 without water but only several minutes 29 lifestyle that does not include much exercise
5 without access to oxygen. The human body, 30 can also disrupt the smooth functioning of
6 composed of microscopic cells, requires a 31 our life-sustaining systems. Therefore, a
7 constant ow of oxygen to produce the 32 clean environment and suf cient exercise
8 energy necessary to move, grow, maintain, 33 are crucial to the optimal health of our
9 repair, and reproduce. Human beings have 34 respiratory systems and, ultimately, of us.
10 sophisticated respiratory systems to ensure 35 It turns out that our respiratory systems
11 that we access adequate amounts of this 36 are also affected by stress. When we are
12 fundamental element. 37 under duress, our endocrine system, which
13 Our respiratory system includes our 38 produces hormones, may secrete additional
14 nose, mouth, throat, and lungs; the tubes and 39 cortisol. Such stress hormones have many
15 passageways that connect these organs to 40 effects, some of which are increasing our
16 one another; and our diaphragm and chest 41 heart rate and breathing rate. This means
17 muscles, which enable us to breathe. The 42 that not only exercise but stress can make us
18 brain, heart, and bloodstream are also 43 breathe harder. It turns out that our
19 involved in the process of acquiring and 44 breathing, heart rate, and stressful thoughts
20 circulating oxygen. The brain directs the 45 and feelings are more directly connected
21 body’s functioning and the heart pumps 46 than many of us realize. Studying the
22 blood at varying speeds throughout the 47 respiratory system can thus lead to
23 circulatory system to ensure that our cells 48 understandings of much greater importance
24 receive the oxygen necessary for survival. 49 than simply how oxygen circulates in the
25 This intricate system serves most of us 50 human bloodstream.
31. The primary purpose of the passage is to 34. According to lines 9–10, “human beings have
outline the organs involved in breathing. sophisticated respiratory systems” in order to
(A)
(A) obtain enough oxygen.
(B) encourage people not to smoke and to
exercise regularly. (B) properly circulate blood.
(C) describe the importance of the human (C) distribute energy to cells.
respiratory system.
(D) support human intelligence.
(D) point out that oxygen is the most
fundamental of human needs. 35. By saying that “this intricate system serves most
of us very ef ciently” (lines 25–26), the author is
32. Which of the following best describes the overall suggesting that
structure of the second paragraph (lines 13–24)?
(A) not everyone’s respiratory system functions
(A) Generalizations are made about various well.
lifestyles.
(B) too many people die of lung cancer due to
(B) Speci c data is offered in chronological inhaled toxins.
order.
(C) many people are born with inef cient vital
(C) An overview is given of an important bodily organs.
system.
(D) most people would bene t from more
(D) Elements of anatomy and physiology are vigorous exercise regimens.
compared and contrasted.
36. In line 33, “crucial” most nearly means
33. The author’s attitude toward the human
(A) dispensable.
respiratory system is best described as one of
(B) divided.
(A) criticism.
(C) impartial.
(B) curiosity.
(D) important.
(C) respect.
(D) tedium.
STOP. Do not go on
© 2025 Test Innovators. 32
until told to do so.
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For this section, read each question and choose the best answer from the four listed
answer choices.
You may write in the test booklet. For each answer you choose, fill in the corresponding
bubble on your answer document. Make sure each bubble you darken on your answer
sheet corresponds to the question on which you are working.
(A) 12 cm²
(B) 18 cm²
(C) 36 cm²
(D) 38 cm²
STOP. Do not go on
until told to do so.
1. The two triangles are similar. The side with a 3. The area of each grid square shown is 10 inches2 .
length of 25 cm corresponds with the side with a
length of 5 cm, and the side with a length of 20
cm corresponds with the side with a length of x
cm.
(A) grams
(B) liters
(A) (6 × 2) + 4 × (8 − 2)
(B) 6 × (2 + 4) × (8 − 2)
(C) 6 × 2 × 4 × (8 − 2)
What is the area of the shaded region? (D) (6 × 2 + 4) × (8 − 2)
(A) 2 The graph of a line is shown.
9.
(B) 3−π
(C) 6 − 2.25π
(D) 9 − 2.25π
What is the measure of the fourth angle? What is the slope of the line?
10. The ages of the players on a softball team are 13. Doug rolls a six-sided die numbered 1 through 6
shown. and spins a spinner of 5 equal-sized sections that
are colored blue, green, yellow, brown, and
orange. What is the probability of spinning blue
36 44 37 41 35 42 38 43 41 48
on the spinner and rolling a number greater than
(B) x2 + 20
15. The mean cost of 4 thumb drives is $14 each. If
(C) x2 − 9x + 20 the cost of a fth thumb drive is $24, then what is
(A) $14.00
(B) $16.00
(C) $18.00
(D) $19.00
16. There are 10 more purple marbles than green 19. If 4h + 4 = hj + j , and h =
−1, what is the
marbles in a jar. There are 30% more yellow value of j ?
marbles than purple marbles in the jar. If there are
(A) −4
30 green marbles, how many total marbles are
there? (B) −1
(A) 70 (C) 1
(B) 84 (D) 4
(C) 92 Which graph represents the solution set of the
20.
(D) 122 inequality 6 ≤ 4x − 2 ≤ 18 ?
22. The grid shows the three vertices of a 25. What is the slope of the line 5x + 2 = y
+ 3?
3
parallelogram.
1
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 10
(D) 15
(A) (2, 1)
What is the height of the cylinder in centimeters?
(B) (−4, −5) (V = r2 hπ; C = πd)
(C) (2, −2) (A) 0.5
(D) (4, −6) (B) 2
29. If 1.5k = (6.7 − 2.2)k − 2, what is the value of 34. The frequency histogram shows the results of
k? quality defects on a machine every hour in a 25-
hour period.
(A) 0
(B) −1.5
2
(C) 3
(A) r
(B) 4rs
(B) 9 1
(C) 5
(C) 11 (D) 1
4
(D) 15
36. Which expression is equal to ( ab + ab )( ac − ab ) ?
33. If a rectangular box’s length is reduced by 60%,
(A) a2 −bc
its width is increased by 60%, and its height b
remains the same, what is the overall change in 2(a2 −bc)
(B)
volume compared with the original box? bc
2−bc
(A) 64% decrease (C) ( ab )( a bc )
(B) 36% decrease (D) ( cb )( 2a )
c
(C) 20% increase
(D) The volume remains the same.
37. A raf e has four possible outcomes. The table 40. A solution set is graphed on the number line
shows the possible outcomes of one raf e ticket shown.
and the probability of each outcome.
(A) ∣x − 2∣ > 1
(B) ∣x + 2∣ > 1
(C) ∣x − 1∣ > 2
(D) ∣x + 1∣ > 2
43. Right triangle ABC is shown. 45. Which type of number could NOT result from the
multiplication of two irrational numbers?
(A) an integer
(B) 22
units (B) 20
2
(C) 60
(C) 15 units
(D) 125
(D) 23 units
STOP. Do not go on
© 2025 Test Innovators. 42
until told to do so.
This page is intentionally blank.
Essay
You will have 30 minutes to plan and write an essay on the topic printed on the other side
of this page. Do not write on another topic. An essay on another topic is not
acceptable.
The essay is designed to give you an opportunity to show how well you can write. You
should try to express your thoughts clearly. How well you write is much more important
than how much you write, but you need to say enough for a reader to understand what
you mean.
You will probably want to write more than a short paragraph. You should also be aware
that a copy of your essay will be sent to each school that will be receiving your test
results. You are to write only in the appropriate section of the answer sheet. Please write
or print so that your writing may be read by someone who is not familiar with your
handwriting.
You may make notes and plan your essay on the reverse side of the page. Allow enough
time to copy the final form onto your answer sheet. You must copy the essay topic onto
your answer sheet, on page 3, in the box provided.
Please remember to write only the final draft of the essay on pages 3 and 4 of your
answer sheet and to write it in blue or black pen. Again, you may use cursive writing or
you may print. Only pages 3 and 4 will be sent to the schools.
STOP. Do not go on
until told to do so.
REMINDER: Please write this essay topic on the rst few lines of page 3 of your answer sheet.
Essay Topic
Notes
4. Click "Score
Paper" for the first
section you would
like to score.
7. When all sections are complete, click "View Analysis" to see results!