1.

SWAP THE TWO NUMBERS USING THREE METHODS

// Method 1: Using Temp Variable

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10, temp;
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
printf("Using Temp: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}

// Method 2: Without Temp

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10;
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
printf("Without Temp: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}

// Method 3: Using XOR

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10;
a = a ^ b;
b = a ^ b;
a = a ^ b;
printf("Using XOR: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}

2. SIMPLE INTEREST AND COMPOUND INTEREST

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
float p = 1000, r = 5, t = 2, si, ci;
si = (p * r * t) / 100;
ci = p * pow((1 + r / 100), t) - p;
printf("Simple Interest = %.2f\n", si);
printf("Compound Interest = %.2f\n", ci);
return 0;
}

3. ADDITION OF MATRIX

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}}, b[2][2] = {{5, 6}, {7, 8}}, sum[2][2];
 for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

4. PRINT THE ARRAY ELEMENTS USING POINTERS

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int *ptr = a;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d ", *(ptr + i));
}
return 0;
}

5. BIGGEST AND SMALLEST NO. OF AN ARRAY

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[] = {5, 10, 3, 8, 6}, max = a[0], min = a[0];
for(int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
if(a[i] > max) max = a[i];
if(a[i] < min) min = a[i];
}
printf("Max = %d, Min = %d\n", max, min);
return 0;
}

6. COUNT NO. OF VOWELS AND ALPHABET

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello World";
int vowels = 0, alphabets = 0;
for(int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
char ch = str[i];
if((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')) {
alphabets++;
if(ch == 'a'|| ch == 'e'|| ch == 'i'|| ch == 'o'|| ch == 'u'||
ch == 'A'|| ch == 'E'|| ch == 'I'|| ch == 'O'|| ch == 'U')
vowels++;
}
}
printf("Vowels = %d, Alphabets = %d\n", vowels, alphabets);
return 0;
}
7. STRUCTURE FOR STORING ACCOUNT DETAILS USING POINTERS

#include <stdio.h>
struct Account {
int accNo;
char name[20];
float balance;
};

int main() {
struct Account acc = {101, "John", 5000.5};
struct Account *ptr = &acc;
printf("Account No: %d\nName: %s\nBalance: %.2f\n", ptr->accNo, ptr->name,
ptr->balance);
return 0;
}

8. FAHRENHEIT TO CELSIUS AND CELSIUS TO FAHRENHEIT

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float c = 37, f;
f = (c * 9 / 5) + 32;
printf("Celsius to Fahrenheit = %.2f\n", f);

f = 98.6;
c = (f - 32) * 5 / 9;
printf("Fahrenheit to Celsius = %.2f\n", c);
return 0;
}

9. FUNCTION TO PRINT FIBONACCI NUMBERS

#include <stdio.h>
void fibonacci(int n) {
int a = 0, b = 1, next;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("%d ", a);
next = a + b;
a = b;
b = next;
}
}

int main() {
fibonacci(10);
return 0;
}

10. ALPHABETICAL ORDER

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
 char str[5][20] = {"Banana", "Apple", "Mango", "Cherry", "Peach"}, temp[20];
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for(int j = i + 1; j < 5; j++) {
if(strcmp(str[i], str[j]) > 0) {
strcpy(temp, str[i]);
strcpy(str[i], str[j]);
strcpy(str[j], temp);
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%s\n", str[i]);
}
return 0;
}

11. ARMSTRONG NUMBERS UP TO 1000

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int num, temp, rem, sum;
for(num = 1; num <= 1000; num++) {
temp = num;
sum = 0;
while(temp > 0) {
rem = temp % 10;
sum += rem * rem * rem;
temp /= 10;
}
if(sum == num) {
printf("%d ", num);
}
}
return 0;
}

12. SIMPLE CALCULATOR USING SWITCH AND GOTO

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float a, b;
char op;
start:
printf("Enter operation (+, -, *, /): ");
scanf(" %c", &op);
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f", &a, &b);

switch(op) {
case '+': printf("%.2f\n", a + b); break;
case '-': printf("%.2f\n", a - b); break;
case '*': printf("%.2f\n", a * b); break;
case '/': if(b != 0) printf("%.2f\n", a / b); else printf("Divide by zero
error\n"); break;
default: printf("Invalid operator\n");
}
goto start;
return 0;
}

13. STRUCTURE FOR STUDENT DETAILS

#include <stdio.h>
struct Student {
int id;
char name[20];
float marks;
};

int main() {
struct Student s = {1, "John", 85.5};
printf("ID: %d\nName: %s\nMarks: %.2f\n", [Link], [Link], [Link]);
return 0;
}

14. GRADE USING IF ELSE

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int marks = 75;
if(marks >= 90)
printf("Grade: A");
else if(marks >= 75)
printf("Grade: B");
else if(marks >= 60)
printf("Grade: C");
else if(marks >= 40)
printf("Grade: D");
else
printf("Fail");
return 0;
}

15. FACTORIAL AND REVERSE NUMBER

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 5, fact = 1, rev = 0, temp = n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) fact *= i;
while(n > 0) {
rev = rev * 10 + n % 10;
n /= 10;
}
printf("Factorial: %d\n", fact);
printf("Reverse: %d\n", rev);
return 0;
}
16. SWITCH CASE (5 CONDITIONS)

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int choice = 3;
switch(choice) {
case 1: printf("One\n"); break;
case 2: printf("Two\n"); break;
case 3: printf("Three\n"); break;
case 4: printf("Four\n"); break;
case 5: printf("Five\n"); break;
default: printf("Invalid\n");
}
return 0;
}

17. COUNT WORDS IN A SENTENCE

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "This is a test string";
int i = 0, count = 1;
while(str[i] != '\0') {
if(str[i] == ' ' && str[i+1] != ' ' && str[i+1] != '\0')
count++;
i++;
}
printf("Words: %d\n", count);
return 0;
}