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Young Inventor Wins Science Award

The document consists of two texts: the first highlights twelve-year-old Sarah Lee's achievement in winning the National Science Award for her portable water purifier invention, aimed at helping communities access clean drinking water. The second text discusses the global challenge of plastic waste, its environmental impact, and the importance of reducing plastic use to protect the planet. Both texts include questions for readers to engage with the content.

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Hsumon Yadana
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
107 views3 pages

Young Inventor Wins Science Award

The document consists of two texts: the first highlights twelve-year-old Sarah Lee's achievement in winning the National Science Award for her portable water purifier invention, aimed at helping communities access clean drinking water. The second text discusses the global challenge of plastic waste, its environmental impact, and the importance of reducing plastic use to protect the planet. Both texts include questions for readers to engage with the content.

Uploaded by

Hsumon Yadana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Primary 6 Reading Mid Term

Text A

YOUNG INVENTOR WINS NATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD!

Reported by Maria Tan, Science Correspondent, Greenwood Times

A brilliant young student has amazed the nation by winning the National Science Award for her
invention — a portable water purifier that can clean dirty water in just minutes.

Twelve-year-old Sarah Lee from Greenwood Primary designed the device using simple
materials such as charcoal, sand, and recycled plastic bottles. She came up with the idea after
reading about people in rural areas who struggle to get clean drinking water.

Last year, Sarah entered her invention in the school’s science fair and won first place.
Encouraged by her teachers, she decided to submit it for the national competition. Out of more
than 1,000 entries, Sarah’s design was chosen as the winner.

“I wanted to create something that could really help people,” Sarah said, smiling. “It makes me
happy to know my invention might change lives.”

As part of her prize, Sarah will receive $5,000, which she plans to use for improving her design.
She also hopes to donate some of the money to charities that provide clean water to
communities in need.

Her science teacher, Mr. Ong, commented, “Sarah’s creativity and determination are inspiring.
She’s proof that young people can make a big difference in the world.”

Read Text A and answer the questions 1 to 8.

1.​ From paragraph 1 — What two words in the text describe Sarah’s exceptional talent? (2)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….​

2.​ From paragraph 2 — Why did Sarah decide to create the water purifier? (1)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….​

3.​ From paragraph 3 — How many entries were submitted for the national competition? (1)​

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….​
4.​ From paragraph 4 — What does Sarah’s smile in the interview suggest about her
feelings? (1)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….​

5.​ What is the main purpose of this article? (1)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….​

6.​ Which word best describes the tone of the article? (1)​

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….​

7.​ Do you think Sarah should donate part of her prize money to charity? Explain your
answer with one reason.(2)​

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….​

8.​ From paragraph 6 — What does the word inspiring most likely mean in this context? (1)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….​

Text B

PLASTIC WASTE — A GLOBAL CHALLENGE

Every year, millions of tonnes of plastic waste are produced around the world. From food
packaging to drink bottles, plastic is everywhere in our daily lives. While it is cheap and
convenient, plastic also creates serious environmental problems.

One of the biggest issues is that most plastic does not break down naturally. Instead, it
can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. When plastic waste ends up in rivers
and oceans, it harms marine animals. Turtles can mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, while
seabirds may swallow small plastic pieces, thinking they are food.

Plastic pollution also affects humans. Microplastics — tiny bits of plastic less than 5
millimetres wide — have been found in drinking water, seafood, and even the air we
breathe. Scientists are still studying how microplastics might affect human health, but
some believe they could cause long-term problems.

Many countries are now taking action. Some have banned single-use plastic bags, while
others are improving recycling systems. However, experts say the most effective solution
is to reduce plastic use in the first place. Choosing reusable bags, bottles, and
containers can make a big difference.

Although plastic waste is a global challenge, every individual can help. By making small
changes in our daily habits, we can reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in the
environment and protect our planet for future generations.

Read Text A and answer the questions 1 to 8.

1.​ From paragraph 1 — What are two examples of plastic items mentioned in the
text? (2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.​ From paragraph 2 — Why is plastic dangerous to marine animals? (1)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3.​ From paragraph 3 — What are microplastics? (1)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.​ From paragraph 3 — Where have microplastics been found? Give two examples.
(2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5.​ What is the tone of the passage? Explain why you think so. (2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6.​ What is the main purpose of this passage? (1)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7.​ Is the text formal or informal? Why? (2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8.​ From paragraph 5 — What does the word habits mean in this context? (1)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Common questions

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Sarah Lee's water purifier invention exemplifies the interplay between scientific innovation and social change by using a simple yet innovative solution to address the pressing issue of clean water access in underserved areas . Her desire to improve lives through her invention demonstrates how scientific advancements can drive social change by directly impacting communities. Her plan to donate part of her prize money further emphasizes her commitment to societal improvement through science.

Governments could support individual efforts to reduce plastic pollution through policies that ban or heavily tax single-use plastics, improve recycling infrastructure, and incentivize the use of biodegradable materials . Additionally, educational programs that raise awareness about the impacts of plastic waste can empower individuals to make informed choices and foster a culture of sustainability. These policies, as part of broader environmental strategies, can significantly amplify the impact of individual actions.

Public recognition and awards play a crucial role in promoting youth engagement in STEM fields by providing validation, encouragement, and resources to young innovators like Sarah Lee. Winning the National Science Award provided Sarah with not only recognition but also financial resources, enabling her to further develop her project and inspire others in her community to engage with scientific pursuits . Such recognition can significantly motivate young students to explore and persist in STEM fields.

Sarah Lee's innovation with the water purifier was significantly bolstered by the support she received from her educational environment. Winning her school's science fair and being encouraged by her teachers to submit her invention to a national competition exemplifies how educational encouragement can motivate young students to pursue innovative ideas and achieve recognition at larger scales . This support can be crucial in fostering creativity and determination in young learners, enabling them to tackle real-world challenges.

Sarah Lee was motivated by the challenges faced by people in rural areas who struggle to access clean drinking water. Her invention of a portable water purifier directly addresses these issues by offering a simple yet effective solution that can clean dirty water in minutes using materials like charcoal, sand, and recycled plastic bottles . This aligns with the urgent need for affordable solutions to global water sanitation problems.

Sarah Lee's background as a student motivated by real-world challenges aligns with a broader trend of youth-led innovations aimed at addressing global issues. Her success at a national level illustrates how education can encourage young people to apply scientific knowledge to solve environmental and social problems, a trend increasingly seen in various global fora where young innovators are recognized for their contributions to sustainable development .

Recognizing and supporting young inventors like Sarah Lee highlights the societal value of fostering innovation and creativity in future generations. By winning the National Science Award, Sarah's invention not only received validation but also financial support for further development, which can lead to impactful solutions for wider societal problems, such as access to clean water . This recognition encourages other young talents to pursue their innovative ideas, contributing to societal advancements.

Sarah Lee's invention of a portable water purifier demonstrates social responsibility by addressing the pressing issue of clean water access in rural areas. Her plan to use the prize money to enhance her design and donate to clean water charities reflects an ethical commitment to using innovation for the public good rather than personal gain . This approach underscores the importance of aligning technological advancements with ethical and socially responsible goals.

Individual actions, such as choosing reusable bags and containers, are important in reducing plastic pollution as they decrease the amount of plastic waste entering the environment . However, while these actions contribute to the solution, they are not sufficient on their own to solve the global challenge of plastic waste. Broader systemic changes, such as government regulations and improved recycling systems, are necessary to complement individual efforts and achieve substantial impact .

Plastic waste has a significant environmental impact as it does not break down naturally, remaining in the environment for hundreds of years and harming marine life. For instance, turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and seabirds ingest small plastic pieces, thinking they are food . Additionally, microplastics have been discovered in drinking water, seafood, and even the air, posing potential long-term health risks to humans . This highlights the dual effect of plastic waste on both ecological systems and human health.

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